2025年雅思托福寫作真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分）1.Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?A.PositiveeffectsB.NegativeeffectsC.BothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.NosignificanteffectsAnswer:A2.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:B3.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoworkfromhome.Dotheadvantagesofworkingfromhomeoutweighthedisadvantages?A.Yes,advantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.No,disadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothareequallyimportantD.ItdependsonthejobAnswer:A4.Insomecountries,secondaryeducationisdividedintotwostages,lowersecondaryanduppersecondary.Dotheadvantagesofthisdivisionoutweighthedisadvantages?A.Yes,advantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.No,disadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothareequallyimportantD.ItdependsontheeducationalsystemAnswer:B5.Manypeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublicservicessuchashealthcareandeducationratherthanonmilitaryspending.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:A6.Theincreasingpopularityofsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.ItdependsontheindividualAnswer:A7.Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublicparksandrecreationalfacilitiesratherthaninsportsstadiums.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:A8.Inmanycountries,thenumberofpeoplewhoareworkingfromhomehasincreasedsignificantly.Dotheadvantagesofworkingfromhomeoutweighthedisadvantages?A.Yes,advantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.No,disadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothareequallyimportantD.ItdependsonthejobAnswer:A9.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:B10.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoworkfromhome.Dotheadvantagesofworkingfromhomeoutweighthedisadvantages?A.Yes,advantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.No,disadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothareequallyimportantD.ItdependsonthejobAnswer:A二、多項選擇題（每題2分）1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsociety?A.ImprovedhealthcareB.IncreasedlifeexpectancyC.LowerbirthratesD.BetternutritionE.MorepeoplechoosingtoworklongerhoursAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whataretheadvantagesofworkingfromhome?A.ReducedcommutingtimeB.IncreasedflexibilityC.LowerofficecostsD.Betterwork-lifebalanceE.MoreopportunitiesforsocialinteractionAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whatarethedisadvantagesofworkingfromhome?A.Lackofface-to-facecommunicationB.DistractionsathomeC.ReducedteamcollaborationD.DifficultyinseparatingworkfrompersonallifeE.IncreasedstresslevelsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethebenefitsofdividingsecondaryeducationintotwostages?A.BetterpreparationforhighereducationB.MoretailoredlearningexperiencesC.ImprovedstudentperformanceD.Enhancedteacher-studentrelationshipsE.IncreasedschooldropoutratesAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whataretheadvantagesofspendingmoremoneyonpublicservicessuchashealthcareandeducation?A.ImprovedpublichealthB.HighereducationalattainmentC.StrongereconomicgrowthD.ReducedsocialinequalityE.IncreasedgovernmentdebtAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonface-to-facecommunication?A.ReducedsocialskillsB.DecreasedempathyC.IncreasedlonelinessD.Lowerself-esteemE.BettercommunicationopportunitiesAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whatarethebenefitsofinvestingmoreinpublicparksandrecreationalfacilities?A.ImprovedpublichealthB.EnhancedcommunityengagementC.IncreasedpropertyvaluesD.BettermentalhealthE.HighergovernmentspendingAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whataretheadvantagesofimprovingroadsandhighways?A.ReducedtrafficcongestionB.FastertraveltimesC.ImprovedeconomicdevelopmentD.BetteraccesstoremoteareasE.IncreasedenvironmentalpollutionAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whatarethedisadvantagesofspendingmoreonmilitaryspending?A.ReducedfundsforpublicservicesB.IncreasedgovernmentdebtC.HighertaxesD.SocialunrestE.ImprovednationalsecurityAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethebenefitsofworkingfromhomeforemployers?A.ReducedofficecostsB.IncreasedemployeeproductivityC.Betterwork-lifebalanceforemployeesD.ReducedturnoverratesE.MoreopportunitiesforemployeedevelopmentAnswer:A,B,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分）1.Theincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsocietyhasnosignificantimpactonsocialservices.False2.Workingfromhomecanleadtobetterwork-lifebalanceforemployees.True3.Dividingsecondaryeducationintotwostageshasnodisadvantages.False4.Spendingmoremoneyonpublicservicesalwaysleadstohighertaxes.False5.Socialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonface-to-facecommunication.False6.Investingmoreinpublicparksandrecreationalfacilitiesalwaysleadstoincreasedgovernmentdebt.False7.Improvingroadsandhighwayshasnoenvironmentalimpact.False8.Spendingmoreonmilitaryspendingalwaysleadstoimprovednationalsecurity.False9.Workingfromhomehasnodisadvantagesforemployers.False10.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasnoimpactonthejobmarket.False四、簡答題（每題5分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofworkingfromhomeforemployees?Workingfromhomeoffersseveralbenefitsforemployees,includingreducedcommutingtime,increasedflexibility,andbetterwork-lifebalance.Itallowsemployeestosavetimeandmoneyontransportation,choosetheirworkinghours,andcreateamorecomfortableandproductiveworkenvironment.Additionally,workingfromhomecanleadtolowerstresslevelsandimprovedmentalhealth.2.Whydosomepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoreonpublicservicesratherthanmilitaryspending?Somepeoplearguethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizespendingonpublicservicessuchashealthcare,education,andinfrastructureovermilitaryspending.Thisisbecausepublicservicesdirectlybenefitthewell-beingandqualityoflifeofcitizens,leadingtoahealthier,moreeducated,andprosperoussociety.Investinginpublicservicescanalsostimulateeconomicgrowth,reducesocialinequality,andcreateamoreequitableandinclusivesociety.3.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsociety?Theincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsocietycanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,includingimprovedhealthcare,increasedlifeexpectancy,andlowerbirthrates.Advancesinmedicaltechnologyandbetteraccesstohealthcarehaveledtolongerlifespans.Additionally,changesinsocietalnormsandfamilystructureshaveresultedinsmallerfamiliesanddelayedchildbearing,contributingtoahigherproportionofolderindividualsinthepopulation.4.Howcangovernmentsencouragemorepeopletoworkfromhome?Governmentscanencouragemorepeopletoworkfromhomebyimplementingpoliciesandinitiativesthatsupportremotework.Thiscanincludeprovidingtaxincentivesandsubsidiesforcompaniesthatadoptremoteworkpolicies,investinginhigh-speedinternetinfrastructuretoensurereliableconnectivity,andcreatingsupportiveworkenvironmentsthatallowforflexibleworkarrangements.Additionally,governmentscanpromoteremoteworkthroughawarenesscampaignsandtrainingprogramstohelpemployeesandemployersadapttothechallengesandopportunitiesofworkingfromhome.五、討論題（每題5分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingfromhome.Workingfromhomehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itoffersbenefitssuchasreducedcommutingtime,increasedflexibility,andbetterwork-lifebalance.Employeescansavetimeandmoneyontransportation,choosetheirworkinghours,andcreateamorecomfortableandproductiveworkenvironment.Additionally,workingfromhomecanleadtolowerstresslevelsandimprovedmentalhealth.However,therearealsodisadvantages,suchaspotentialdistractionsathome,lackofface-to-facecommunication,andreducedteamcollaboration.Someemployeesmayfinditdifficulttoseparateworkfrompersonallife,leadingtoincreasedstresslevels.Employersmayalsofacechallengesinmanagingremoteteamsandmaintainingcompanyculture.2.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementthatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublicservicesratherthanmilitaryspending?Iagreethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizespendingonpublicservicesratherthanmilitaryspending.Publicservicessuchashealthcare,education,andinfrastructuredirectlybenefitthewell-beingandqualityoflifeofcitizens.Investinginpublicservicescanleadtoahealthier,moreeducated,andprosperoussociety.Itcanalsostimulateeconomicgrowth,reducesocialinequality,andcreateamoreequitableandinclusivesociety.Ontheotherhand,whilemilitaryspendingisimportantfornationalsecurity,excessivefocusonmilitaryexpenditurecandivertresourcesfromessentialpublicservices,leadingtoneglectofsocietalneedsandincreasedinequality.Abalancedapproachthatallocatesresourceseffectivelytobothpublicservicesandnationalsecurityiscrucial.3.Discussthemainreasonsfortheincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsocietyanditsimpactonsociety.Theincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsocietycanbeattributedtofactorssuchasimprovedhealthcare,increasedlifeexpectancy,andlowerbirthrates.Advancesinmedicaltechnologyandbetteraccesstohealthcarehaveledtolongerlifespans.Changesinsocietalnormsandfamilystructureshaveresultedinsmallerfamiliesanddelayedchildbearing,contributingtoahigherproportionofolderindividualsinthepopulation.Theimpactofthistrendonsocietyissignificant.Ontheonehand,itcanleadtoastrainonsocialservicessuchashealthcareandpensions,asthedemandfortheseservicesincreases.Itcanalsocreatechallengesforemployersintermsoffindingandretainingolderworkers.Ontheotherhand,olderpeoplecancontributetosocietythroughtheirexperienceandwisdom,andtheirincreasedlifeexpectancycanleadtoamorediverseandvibrantsociety.Governmentsandcommunitiesneedtoadapttothisdemographicshiftbyimplementingpoliciesandinitiativesthatsupportolderpeopleandensuretheirwell-being.4.Howcangove