第第頁(yè)河北省保定市曲陽(yáng)縣2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisKate.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'mtallandslim.Myeyesarebigandblue.Ihaveshortblondhair.IcomefromtheUS.ButIliveinChinanow.IlikeswimmingandI1．theSportsClub.Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.Butmyclassmatesdon'tplayvolleyball.2．theyplaybasketballandping-pong.Theylikeplayingbadminton(羽毛球),too.Theyareallvery3．tome.Ioftenplaywiththem.IloveChinesefood.Weoftenhavedinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Theyalwayshelpme4．myChinese.AndI5．theChinesehistoryandculturefromthem.Ontheweekend,we6．haveapicnicinthepark.Theparkisnot7．.Sowegothereonfoot.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.They8．sweet.Wetakea9．a(chǎn)ndtakemanyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsoftastyfoodlikebread,cakesandsoon.Welike10．ourschoollifetogether.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.1．A．forget B．fall C．join D．pass2．A．Only B．Instead C．Even D．Just3．A．friendly B．bad C．sorry D．true4．A．of B．on C．in D．with5．A．learnabout B．lookat C．takeaway D．runthrough6．A．heavily B．usually C．finally D．really7．A．fun B．special C．far D．dangerous8．A．feel B．look C．hear D．smell9．A．camera B．video C．calendar D．snack10．A．winning B．laughing C．marking D．discussing二、第二節(jié)短文填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Hello,mynameisGraceSmith.I'm11．8-year-oldgirl.IliveintheUnitedStateswithmyfamily.It'safinedaytoday.Myfamily12．(be)intheparknow.Whatarewedoing?Look!Iamplayingping-pong13．myfather.It'sgreatfun!Mymotherisridingabike.Mygrandma14．(sit)onthesofaandsheisreadinganewspaper.Herhandbagisalsoonthesofa.Canyou15．(see)mygrandpa?Heismakingasandcastlewithmycousin,Steve.Heisn't16．(America).He17．(come)fromEngland.AndtodayisSteve's18．(nine)birthday.Whatabouttheother19．(child)?Mybrotherisrollerskating(滑旱冰),20．Ithinkit'sdifficultforhim.Mysisteriseating21．(strawberry),andourdogCharlieisnext22．her.Allof23．(we)arehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Ihope24．(go)tothezoowithmyfamilynextweekend.I25．(real)can'twait.三、AItisGrandma's85thbirthday.Peopleinthefamilytalkaboutpresentsforher."Igiveheraphoto,"saysBrian."Itakeitwithmynewcamera.Whatdoyouwanttogiveher?"heaskshis5-year-oldbrotherMike."Idon'tknow,"saysMike."Idon'thaveacamera,soIcan'ttakephotos."Mikegoesintothekitchen.Hismumisbusycooking."Mum,whatdoyouwanttogivetoGrandma?""Imakeherfavouritecake,"saysMike'smum."Ican'tmakecakes.Idon'tknowhow,"saysMike.HethengoesandsitsnexttoGrandmaonthechair."Everyonehasapresentforyou,butme.Ican'ttakeaphotoorcook.Idon'thaveanythingtogiveyou,"saysMikewithanunhappyface.Grandmaputsherarmaroundthelittleboy."Noonehastimetocomeandsitwithme.That'swhatyoucangiveme,"saysGrandma.Mikefeelshappyandsays"HappyBirthday"tohisgrandma.26．WhatdoesMike'smummakeforGrandma'sbirthday?A．Somebread. B．Somenoodles.C．Somedumplings. D．Acake.27．HowdoesMikefeelafterknowingothers'presentsforGrandma?A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Sick.28．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThebirthdaypresentsforGrandma B．ThesecretsofbeinghappyC．Birthdayfoodaroundtheworld D．ThewaytomakeGrandmahappy四、BHereisamapofAmy'sneighbourhood(社區(qū)).29．Amywantstobuysomevegetablesandfruit.Shehastowalkalong______first.A．NanshanRoad B．EastStreet C．BrownStreet D．GreenStreet30．Whereisthemuseum?A．It'sbehindthehospital.B．It'sbesidethepark.C．It'sinfrontoftheflowerstore.D．It'sbetweentheclothesstoreandthehospital.31．HowcanAmywalktothehospital?A．GodownBrownStreetandturnleft.GoalongNanshanRoad.Thehospitalisontheright.B．GoalongNanshanRoadandturnright.GoalongGreenStreet.Thehospitalisontheright.C．GoalongNanshanRoadandturnleft.GoalongBrownStreet.Thehospitalisontheleft.D．GodownBrownStreetandturnright.GoalongNanshanRoad.Thehospitalisontheleft.五、CDoyouloveChongqing?DoyouknowthenamesofChongqing?Somecitieshaveonename,butsomecitieshavemanynames.Chongqinghassomenicknames(昵稱):MountainCity,theCityofBridges(橋),theCityofFogandtheCityofHotPot.TherearemanymountainsinChongqing,soithasthename,MountainCity.TherearemanyriversinChongqing,too.Peoplecan'tgofromoneside(邊)ofarivertotheotherside.Sotheybuildmanybridgesovertherivers.ThebridgesinChongqingareverybeautiful,soitistheCityofBridges.Inwinter,itisalwaysfoggyinChongqing.Peoplearesurprisedbythefog.Theygiveitthename,theCityofFog.HowabouttheCityofHotPot?Chongqingisknownforitsfood.EverydayyoucanseemanypeopleeathotpotinChongqing.That'swhyitistheCityofHotPot.Now,youknowChongqing'snamesareveryinteresting.AndmanypeoplecometoChongqingtohaveagoodtime.32．Chongqinghas________nicknames.A．two B．three C．four D．five33．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisTRUE?A．Chongqinghasmanymountains,soitisMountainCity.B．ThebridgesinChongqingareverylong,soitistheCityofBridges.C．Inspring,itisalwaysfoggyinChongqingsoitistheCityofFog.D．Allthepeoplelikeeatinghotpot,soitistheCityofHotPot.34．Ifweputthispassageintothreeparts(部分),whichofthefollowingisthebest?A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①②③/④⑤/⑥C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥35．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．ThemountainsofChongqing. B．TheweatherofChongqingC．TheriversofChongqing. D．ThenamesofChongqing.六、DDoyougototheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)?Theweathertherechanges(變化)alotinsummer.Youcanexperience"fourseasons"injustoneday.Whatisitlike?Let'stakealook."Spring"morningTheQinghai-TibetPlateauisveryhigh.Intheearlymorning,it'scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itgetswarm,likeinspring.It'sagoodtimetotakeawalk."Summer"noonAtnoon,it'ssunnyandhot.Youmayfeellikeit'ssummer.Thesunlightisstrongandyouneedtowearapairofsunglasses.Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong."Autumn"afternoonIntheafternoon,thetemperaturegoesdownquickly.It'scool,justlikeinautumn.Peoplehavetoputonwarmclothes."Winter"nightLateatnight,itgetscold,likeinwinter.Peopleusuallysleepwithathickquilt(厚被子).TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.36．What'stheweatherlikeintheearlymorningontheQinghai-TibetPlateau?A．It'swarm. B．It'scool. C．It'shot. D．It'scold.37．WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Itrainsforalongtime. B．Itrainsforashorttime.C．Therainisveryclean. D．Therainisverycold.38．Inwhichmonthdoestherainyseasonbegin?A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisnothigh.B．Thetemperaturegoesdownquicklyatnight.C．Youneedtowearapairofsunglassesatnoon.D．It'sagoodtimetotakeawalkintheafternoon.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThetemperaturesinQinghai-TibetPlateauB．ThebadweatherinQinghai-TibetPlateauC．FourseasonsinQinghai-TibetPlateauD．"Fourseasons"injustonedayofQinghai-TibetPlateau七、第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。Doyoulikeshopping?Herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.First,youshouldmakeashoppinglistbeforegototheshop.Andyoushouldknowhowmuchmoneyyouneedandtakeenough(足夠的)moneywithyou.Youcanbringashoppingbags,soyoudon'tbuyonefromtheshop.Second,it'sveryimportantnottobuythethingsyoudon'tneed.Therearemanynicethingsintheshop,butyouonlyneedsomeofthem.Third,whenyouareshopping,youneedtogointodifferentshopsandcompare(比較)thingsofthesamekind.Itmaytakeyoulotsoftimetogetthebestone.Fourth,youcangoshoppingattheweekendorduringholidays.Becausetherearelotsofdiscounts(折扣)onmanythings.And,youhaveenoughtimetodecide(決定)whichtobuy.41．Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveus?42．Whatareyousupposedtodobeforeshopping?43．Whydoyougointodifferentshopsandcomparethingsofthesamekind?44．Whenaretherelotsofdiscountsonmanythings?45．What'syouropinion(觀點(diǎn))aboutgoingshoppingonweekends?八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Waiter:Goodevening,sir.46．Bob:Yes.Iwouldlikesomethingtoeat.Waiter:OK.Whatfoodwouldyoulike?Bob:47．Waiter:OK,Isee.48．Bob:Oh,Ihavenoidea.Idon'tknowwhattodrink.Waiter:49．Bob:Goodidea.Ilikeapplejuiceverymuch.Aglassofapplejuice,please.Waiter:OK.Hereyouare.Bob:50．九、書面表達(dá)（15分）51．假如你作為學(xué)校的代表應(yīng)邀前往加拿大某中學(xué)參觀學(xué)習(xí)，在歡迎會(huì)上，你要用英文介紹中國(guó)的基本情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇介紹中國(guó)的短文。提示：AboutChinaCapitalCity:BeijingLanguage:ChineseFamousPlaces:thePalaceMuseum...Holidays:theSpringFestival,NationalDay...要求：（1）須包含所有提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；（3）60詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。IamverygladtotellyousomethingaboutChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WelcometovisitChina.Thankyou!

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了來(lái)自美國(guó)的女孩凱特在中國(guó)的生活，包括她的興趣愛(ài)好、和同學(xué)們的相處日常、喜歡的食物，以及周末和朋友去公園野餐的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。解題時(shí)要結(jié)合"凱特的中國(guó)校園與周末生活"主線，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境、固定搭配和邏輯關(guān)系判斷合適詞匯，注重對(duì)詞義與生活場(chǎng)景的契合度理解。1．句意：我喜歡游泳，而且我加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。forget，忘記，動(dòng)詞；fall，落下，動(dòng)詞；join，加入，動(dòng)詞；pass，通過(guò)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文"Ilikeswimming"（我喜歡游泳）及后文"theSportsClub"（運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部）可知，此處是"加入"俱樂(lè)部，故答案為C。2．句意：但是我的同學(xué)不打排球，相反，他們打籃球和乒乓球。Only，僅僅，副詞；Instead，相反，副詞；Even，甚至，副詞；Just，只是，副詞。根據(jù)前文"Butmyclassmatesdon'tplayvolleyball"（但是我的同學(xué)不打排球）和后文"theyplaybasketballandping-pong"（他們打籃球和乒乓球）可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，故答案為B。3．句意：他們對(duì)我都非常友好。friendly，友好的，形容詞；bad，糟糕的，形容詞；sorry，抱歉的，形容詞；true，真實(shí)的，形容詞。根據(jù)后文"Ioftenplaywiththem"（我經(jīng)常和他們一起玩）可知，同學(xué)們對(duì)"我"很"友好"，故答案為A。4．句意：他們總是幫助我學(xué)習(xí)中文。of，……的，介詞；on，在……上面，介詞；in，在……里面，介詞；with，和……一起，介詞。根據(jù)"helpme"和"myChinese"可知，"helpsbwithsth"是固定搭配，意為"在某方面幫助某人"，故答案為D。5．句意：而且我從他們那里了解到了中國(guó)的歷史和文化。learnabout，了解、學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；lookat，看，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；takeaway，拿走，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；runthrough，跑著穿過(guò)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后文"theChinesehistoryandculturefromthem"（從他們那里了解中國(guó)的歷史和文化）可知，此處是"了解"相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故答案為A。6．句意：周末的時(shí)候，我們通常會(huì)去公園野餐。heavily，沉重地，副詞；usually，通常，副詞；finally，最終，副詞；really，真正地，副詞。根據(jù)前文"Ontheweekend"（在周末）及語(yǔ)境可知，這是周末的常規(guī)活動(dòng)，用"usually"表頻率，故答案為B。7．句意：公園不遠(yuǎn)，所以我們步行去那里。fun，有趣的，形容詞；special，特別的，形容詞；far，遠(yuǎn)的，形容詞；dangerous，危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞。根據(jù)后文"Sowegothereonfoot"（所以我們步行去那里）可知，公園是"不遠(yuǎn)的"，故答案為C。8．句意：公園里有很多花，它們聞起來(lái)很香。feel，感覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞；look，看起來(lái)，動(dòng)詞；hear，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，動(dòng)詞；smell，聞起來(lái)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文"lotsofflowers"（很多花）及"sweet"（香甜的）可知，花是"聞起來(lái)"香，故答案為D。9．句意：我們帶著相機(jī)，拍了很多花的照片。camera，相機(jī)，名詞；video，視頻，名詞；calendar，日歷，名詞；snack，零食，名詞。根據(jù)后文"takemanyphotosoftheflowers"（拍了很多花的照片）可知，需要帶"相機(jī)"拍照，故答案為A。10．句意：我們喜歡一起討論我們的校園生活。winning，贏，動(dòng)詞-ing形式；laughing，笑，動(dòng)詞-ing形式；marking，標(biāo)記，動(dòng)詞-ing形式；discussing，討論，動(dòng)詞-ing形式。根據(jù)后文"ourschoollifetogether"（一起聊校園生活）可知，是"討論"校園生活的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?1．a(chǎn)n；12．a(chǎn)re；13．with；14．issitting；15．see；16．American；17．comes；18．ninth；19．children；20．but；21．strawberries；22．to；23．us；24．togo；25．really【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章以格蕾絲的口吻，描述了一家人在晴朗的日子里去公園游玩的場(chǎng)景，介紹了家人和表弟史蒂夫的活動(dòng)，提及當(dāng)天是史蒂夫的生日，還表達(dá)了自己下周末想去動(dòng)物園的期待。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。解題需結(jié)合固定搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞轉(zhuǎn)換、連詞及冠詞用法，緊扣原文語(yǔ)境和基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則綜合判斷答案，注重家庭休閑生活主題下的語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用。11．句意：我是一個(gè)8歲的女孩。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"I'm…8-year-oldgirl"可知，"8-year-old"以元音音素開(kāi)頭，且"girl"為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需用不定冠詞an，故答案為an。12．句意：我的家人現(xiàn)在都在公園里。be，中文含義為"是；在"，系動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"now"可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)"myfamily"此處指家庭成員，表復(fù)數(shù)概念，故答案為are。13．句意：我正在和爸爸打乒乓球。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Iamplayingping-pong…myfather"可知，固定搭配"play…withsb."表示"和某人一起做某事"，用介詞with，故答案為with。14．句意：我的奶奶正坐在沙發(fā)上看報(bào)紙。sit，中文含義為"坐"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文"Look!"可知，此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"bedoing"，主語(yǔ)"mygrandma"為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為issitting。15．句意：你能看到我的爺爺嗎？see，中文含義為"看見(jiàn)"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Canyou…"可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為see。16．句意：他不是美國(guó)人。America，中文含義為"美國(guó)"，名詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Heisn't…"可知，此處表示"美國(guó)人"，用名詞American，故答案為American。17．句意：他來(lái)自英國(guó)。come，中文含義為"來(lái)"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)境可知，全文描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"He"為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes，故答案為comes。18．句意：今天是史蒂夫的九歲生日。nine，中文含義為"九"，數(shù)詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Steve's…birthday"可知，此處表示"第九個(gè)生日"，需用序數(shù)詞ninth，故答案為ninth。19．句意：其他的孩子們呢？child，中文含義為"孩子"，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"theother…"可知，此處表泛指"其他多個(gè)孩子"，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式children，故答案為children。20．句意：我的弟弟正在滑旱冰，但我覺(jué)得這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Mybrotherisrollerskating,…Ithinkit'sdifficultforhim"可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞but連接，故答案為but。21．句意：我的妹妹正在吃草莓。strawberry，中文含義為"草莓"，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)境可知，此處表泛指"吃草莓"，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式strawberries，故答案為strawberries。22．句意：我們的狗查理就在她旁邊。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"next…h(huán)er"可知，固定搭配"nextto"表示"在……旁邊"，用介詞to，故答案為to。23．句意：我們所有人都在公園里玩得很開(kāi)心。we，中文含義為"我們"，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Allof…"可知，介詞of后接人稱代詞賓格，we的賓格形式為us，故答案為us。24．句意：我希望下周末能和家人一起去動(dòng)物園。go，中文含義為"去"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Ihope…"可知，固定搭配"hopetodosth."表示"希望做某事"，用不定式形式，故答案為togo。25．句意：我真的迫不及待了。real，中文含義為"真實(shí)的"，形容詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"I…can'twait"可知，需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"can'twait"，real的副詞形式為really，故答案為really?！敬鸢浮?6．D27．A28．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mike一家人為奶奶準(zhǔn)備生日禮物的故事。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"‘Imakeherfavouritecake,'saysMike'smum."可知，Mike的媽媽為奶奶做了蛋糕，故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mike說(shuō)的"Everyonehasapresentforyou,butme.Ican'ttakeaphotoorcook.Idon'thaveanythingtogiveyou"可知，Mike覺(jué)得每個(gè)人都為奶奶準(zhǔn)備了禮物，只有自己沒(méi)有，因此感到難過(guò)，故選A。28．標(biāo)題選擇題。通過(guò)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了Mike一家人為奶奶準(zhǔn)備生日禮物的故事，因此選項(xiàng)A為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。【答案】29．C30．B31．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：地圖介紹了Amy所在的街區(qū)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，圖中Amy所在的位置在BrownStreet，前方是超市，她需要沿BrownStreet行走才能買到蔬菜和水果。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，博物館在公園旁邊。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，Amy應(yīng)沿BrownStreet走，到了NanshanRoad就左轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入，醫(yī)院在右側(cè)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．C33．A34．C35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了重慶的多個(gè)有趣昵稱，包括山城、橋都、霧都和火鍋之都，并解釋了每個(gè)昵稱的得名原因，展現(xiàn)重慶獨(dú)特的城市風(fēng)貌，吸引讀者了解重慶并到重慶游玩?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chongqinghassomenicknames(昵稱):MountainCity,theCityofBridges(橋),theCityofFogandtheCityofHotPot."可知，重慶有四個(gè)昵稱。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TherearemanymountainsinChongqing,soithasthename,MountainCity."可知，重慶有很多山，所以它是山城。故選A。34．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，第一段介紹了重慶的幾個(gè)有趣昵稱；第二段至第五段分別介紹了這幾個(gè)不同的昵稱的由來(lái)；最后一段總結(jié)全文，因此文章是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。35．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了重慶的多個(gè)有趣昵稱，包括山城、橋都、霧都和火鍋之都，并解釋了每個(gè)昵稱的得名原因，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．B38．A39．C40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了青藏高原上一天之內(nèi)可以經(jīng)歷"四季"的天氣變化?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Intheearlymorning,it'scool."可知，在青藏高原的清晨，天氣是涼爽的。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong."可知，雨下的時(shí)間很短。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear."可知，雨季是從每年的六月份開(kāi)始。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thesunlightisstrongandyouneedtowearapairofsunglasses."可知，陽(yáng)光很強(qiáng)烈，你需要戴一副太陽(yáng)鏡。故選C。40．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了在青藏高原上，一天之內(nèi)可以經(jīng)歷"四季"的天氣變化。從清晨的涼爽到中午的炎熱，再到下午的涼爽和夜晚的寒冷，這種天氣變化非常獨(dú)特。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．4./Four.42．Youshouldwritedownallthethingsyouwanttobuy.43．Becauseitcanhelpyougetthebestone.44．Attheweekendorduringholidays.45．Ithinkgoingshoppingonweekendsisgoodbecausetherearemanydiscountsandwehaveenoughtimetodecidewhattobuy.【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了一些購(gòu)物的建議?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀表達(dá)。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。41．根據(jù)"First,youshouldmakeashoppinglistbeforegototheshop."；"Second,it'sveryimportantnottobuythethingsyoudon'tneed."；"Third,whenyouareshopping,youneedtogointodifferentshopsandcompare(比較)thingsofthesamekind."以及"Fourth,youcangoshoppingattheweekendorduringholidays."可知，作者給了四條建議。故填4./Four.42．根據(jù)"First,youshouldmakeashoppinglistbeforegototheshop."可知，在購(gòu)物前應(yīng)該列購(gòu)物清單。故填Youshouldwritedownallthethingsyouwanttobuy.43．根據(jù)"Third,whenyouareshopping,youneedtogointodifferentshopsandcompare(比較)thingsofthesamekind.Itmaytakeyoulotsoftimetogetthebestone."可知，要去不同的商店比較同種商品是為了得到最好的那個(gè)。故填Becauseitcanhelpyougetthebestone.44．根據(jù)"Fourth,youcangoshoppingattheweekendorduringholidays.Becausetherearelotsofdiscounts(折扣)onmanythings."可知，周末或假期有很多折扣。故填A(yù)ttheweekendorduringholidays.45．開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Ithinkgoingshoppingonweekendsisgoodbecausetherearemanydiscountsandwehaveenoughtimetodecidewhattobuy.【答案】46．CanIhelpyou?/MayItakeyourorder?；47．開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：I'dlikesomedumplings.；48．Wouldyo