句式1：“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，do/adj./adv/（ving/ved/todo/adj./adv/介詞短語(yǔ)）——作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨。Withtearsstreamingdownherface,shethankedhimagainandagain.她淚流滿面，再三感謝他。Withalleffortsmade,itwasstillinvain.盡管做了所有努力，一切還是徒勞的。Withsomuchworktofinish,shehadatightschedule.有這么多的工作要完成，她的日程安排得很緊。Withmyphonedead,Ihadtolookforsomeonewhowaswillingtohelp.由于我的手機(jī)沒電了，我不得不尋找愿意幫忙的人。Withflowersinhishand,heexcitedlywalkedoutofthedoorandranhomeasfastashecould.手里拿著花，他興奮地走出門，以最快的速度跑回家。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：那女孩張大了嘴巴，打開(unwrap)了她的禮物盒。(with+賓語(yǔ)+adj.)Thegirlunwrappedhergiftbox,withhermouthwideopen.女孩心怦怦直跳（beatwildly），打開了她的禮物盒。(with+賓語(yǔ)+分詞)Thegirlopenedhergiftbox,withherheartbeatingwildly.

他的妻子傷心極了，眼里滿是淚水（fulloftears/rolldown）tears./Hisasextremelysad,withhereyesfulloftears./Hiswifewasextremelysad,with tearsrollingdownhercheeks.那個(gè)人躺在地上(ontheground)，雙手顫抖著(tremble)。Themanlayontheground,withhishandstrembling.一位帥氣的男人站在那里，手里捧著(inhishand)一束(abunchof)花。Ahandsomemanstoodthere,withabunchofflowersinhishand.Jean哭了，悔恨(regret)和愧疚(guilt)像無(wú)止境的潮水(endlesstides)一樣淹沒（overwhelm)了她。Jeancried,withregretandguiltoverwhelmingherlikeendlesstides.句式2

：并列謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)化動(dòng)作

A,BandC。Thesingerglancedattheaudience,tookadeepbreathandbeganhisperformance.歌手掃了觀眾一眼，深吸了一口氣，開始了他的表演。Mybrotherputthewoundedeagleonhisleg,beditsfeathersandmurmuredtothecreaturefromtimetotime.我的弟弟把這只受傷的鷹放到他的腿上，梳理著它的羽毛，時(shí)不時(shí)地對(duì)這個(gè)小東西小聲地說話。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：他看到包里的外套后，非常驚訝，然后叫他媽媽出來。Seeingthecoatinthebag,hewasextremelysurprisedandaskedhismotherto eout.我走近(approach)爸爸，自豪地拿出我自己的(myown)錢遞給(hand)他。Iapproachedmyfather,tookoutmyownmoneyproudlyandhandedittohim.他站了起來，走到窗前，望著外面的雨（lookoutattherain)。Hestoodup,walkedtothewindowandlookedoutattherain.他抓起(grab)外套，穿上(puton)鞋子，沖出門去(rushoutofthedoor)。Hegrabbedhiscoat,putonhisshoesandrushedoutofthedoor.她把名單扔到一邊（drop)，在桌子旁(atthetable)坐下，用手捋了捋頭發(fā)(runherhandsthroughherhair)。Shedroppedthelistaside,satdownatthetableandranherhandsthroughherhair.Shelookedaroundcautiously,slippedoutofbedandtiptoedtothedoor.翻譯：她小心翼翼地環(huán)顧四周，悄悄溜下床，然后踮著腳尖走到門口。句式3

“句子+ving/ved結(jié)構(gòu)”或“ving/ved結(jié)構(gòu)+句子”，作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨,原因或結(jié)果等。Jodieworeherbrandnewshoes,

waitingfor

herturn

nervouslyandanxiously.Jodie穿著她嶄新的鞋子，緊張不安地等待著輪到她。“Dad,sorry,itwassuchamess.”Jeffmurmured,loweringhisheadinshame.“對(duì)不起，爸爸，太亂了”，Jeff小聲說道，慚愧地低著頭?！癝urprise!HappyMother’sDay,mummy!”theysaid,throwingtheirarmsintotheair.“驚喜！媽媽，母親節(jié)快樂！”他們一邊說著，一邊高高地?fù)P起雙臂。4.Hearingthenews,theyburstintocheers.聽到這個(gè)消息,他們爆發(fā)出歡呼聲。5.Frightenedbythedog,shedidn’tdaretoeintothehouse.（由于）被那只狗嚇到了，她不敢進(jìn)入房子。6.Caughtinthetrafficjam,hewaslate.（由于）交通堵塞，他遲到了。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：Taking(take)adeepbreath,Iheadedtotheloungedoor.我深吸一口氣，向客廳走去。Sometimes,onlyalittlekindnesscanlightsomethingshining,making(make)theworldbeautifulandharmonious.有時(shí)，僅僅一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的善意就可以點(diǎn)亮某個(gè)東西，使它閃閃發(fā)光，使世界美麗、和諧。ThenIsawmyname,decorated(decorate)withgiant,goldenwordsChampion.隨后，我看見了我的名字，裝飾著很大的、金色的文字冠軍。跟著他，我最終安然無(wú)恙地（safeandsound)回家了。翻譯：Followinghim,Iwenthome,safeandsound.句式4

巧用生動(dòng)的“無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)

”句（即無(wú)生命名詞作主語(yǔ))(情緒描寫萬(wàn)能通用）一陣/一股Awave/senseof+常見的情緒名詞happiness/joy/delightsurprise/astonishmentshame/angerdespair/regretsorrow/horroranxiety/reliefsatisfaction/disappointment+有靈動(dòng)詞seized/tookholdof/floodedover/sweptover/flasedinto+sb.one’smindAstrongsenseof

delight

tookholdof

me

themoment

Iheardthenews.我一聽到這個(gè)消息，一股強(qiáng)烈的喜悅之情便涌上心頭。Jealousyseizedher.她妒火中燒。Agreatsenseofrelieffloodedoverher.一股巨大的如釋重負(fù)之感涌上她的心頭。Agoodideaflashesintomymind.一個(gè)好主意突然閃現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：Agreatsenseofrelief(relieve)andpridefloodedovermyfather.翻譯：一股強(qiáng)烈的如釋重負(fù)和自豪之情涌上了父親的心頭。Maryturnedpaleandawaveofhorrortookholdofher.翻譯：瑪麗臉色變得蒼白，一陣恐懼涌上心頭。一股喜悅之情（awaveof/asenseof)涌上我的心頭(takeholdof/seize)。Awaveofdelighttookholdofher.一看見（atthesightof)熊，他就感到一陣強(qiáng)烈的緊張(astrongwaveofnervousness)。\Atthesightofthebear,awaveofintensenervousnesssweptoverhim.她甜美的笑容溫暖了我的心。 Hersweetsmilewarmedmyheart.句式5

：“情感形容詞+句子”或“句子+情感形容詞”Thrilledandjoyful,

Jodiehuggedherteammatestightlywithtearsrollingdownherface.Jodie

激動(dòng)而高興，Jodie緊緊地?fù)肀е?duì)友，淚水從臉上滑落。Tiredandthirsty,hewenttotheteahouse.又累又渴，他走進(jìn)了茶室。Frightened,sheaskedmetogowithher.她非常害怕，讓我跟她一起去。Istoodthere,silentandmotionless.我站在那里，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。Lostinthought,shedidn’tseemtonoticethateveryonewaslookingather.正陷入沉思，她似乎沒有注意到所有人都在看著她。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：Eagerandexcited,thechildrenrushedtotheplaygroundforthesportsmeet.急切又興奮，孩子們沖向操場(chǎng)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Anxiousandnervous，shewaitedfortheinterviewresults.她焦慮又緊張地等待面試結(jié)果。Tiredandhungry，thetouristfinallyarrivedatthehotel.又累又餓，旅客們終于抵達(dá)了酒店。Trappedinthedensemist,Icoulddonothingbutburstintotears,helplessanddisappointed.困在迷霧中，我什么也做不了,只能哭泣,無(wú)助又失落。Happyandsatisfied，theycelebratedtheirweddinganniversaryathome.他們幸福又滿足地在家慶祝結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。Frightenedandshocked，shecouldn’tsayaword.既害怕又震驚，她一句話也說不出來。Disappointedandupset，Ifeltlikefloatinginanoceanofsadness.我既失望又沮喪，感覺像拍漂浮在傷心的海洋中。句式6

：主句+which/who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Eg.1.Maryopenedthedoorandsawthelittlegirl，whohadfamiliareyesandblackhair.瑪麗打開門看到了小女孩，她有著令她熟悉的眼睛和黑色的頭發(fā)。2.Itwasgettinglateandmymomwasn’thomeyet,whichworriedmealot.天色越來越晚，媽媽還沒回家，這令我非常擔(dān)心。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：掌聲突然響起，這著實(shí)(really)讓我吃驚(takesb.bysurprise/surprisesb.)。Suddenly,theapplauseburstout,whichreallytookmebysurprise.我和同學(xué)上個(gè)周末參加了一次采摘活動(dòng)(pickingactivity)，這次活動(dòng)給我留下了深刻的印象(impresssb.deeply/leaveadeepimpressiononsb.)。Lastweekend,myclassmatesandItookpartinapickingactivity,whichleftadeep impressiononme.他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)(achieve)了目標(biāo)（goal)，這讓他的父母對(duì)他的成功感到無(wú)比驕傲(beproudof)。Heachievedhisgoalfinally,whichmadehisparentsextremelyproudofhissuccess.在我陷入困境(beintrouble)時(shí)她幫了我一把，這使我能夠順利地(smoothly)度過(getthrough)艱難時(shí)期(difficulttime)。ShegavemeahandwhenIwasintrouble,whichenabledmetogetthroughthe difficulttimesmoothly.句式7

：描寫氣氛或者氛圍的句子。（情感詞+fill+地點(diǎn)）E1.Worry1.yandanxietyfilledtheair.空氣中彌漫著憂慮和焦慮。2.Joyfilledtheclassroomwhentheteacherannouncedasurpriseholiday.老師宣布意外放假時(shí)，教室里滿是喜悅。3.Sadnessfilledtheoldhouseaftertheownerpassedaway.主人去世后， 老房子里彌漫著悲傷。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：主隊(duì)(hometeam)進(jìn)球(scoreagoal)時(shí)，體育場(chǎng)(stadium)里滿是興奮之情(excitement)。Excitementfilledthestadiumwhenthehometeamscoredagoal.演員(performer)們準(zhǔn)備(preparetodo)上臺(tái)(stage)時(shí)，后臺(tái)(backstage)充滿了緊張(nervousness/tension)的氛圍。Nervousnessfilledthebackstagewhentheperformerspreparedtogoonstage.一家人圍坐在火爐旁（bythefireplace)，客廳里滿是愜意的溫暖(cozywarmth)。Cozywarmthfilledthelivingroomasthewholefamilysataroundthefireplace.在寧?kù)o的(quiet)下午，花園里滿是和平(peace)。Peacefilledthegardeninthequietafternoon.句式8：so…that............以至于(情緒描寫+動(dòng)作描寫)1.興奮：Iwassoexcited/thrilledthatIgaveajumpintheair.我動(dòng)得跳了起來。2.開心：Iwassohappy/cheerfulthatIjumpedupanddown.我高興得跳上跳下。3.感動(dòng)：IwassomovedthatIfailedtosayaword.我感動(dòng)得一句話也說不出來。4.悲傷：IwassosadthatIhidmyfaceinmyhands.我難受得用手捂住了臉。5.生氣：IwassoangrythatIfailedtosayaword.我氣得一句話也說不出。6.害怕

：Iwassoscared/frightenedthatmypalmssweatedandmyheartpounded.我害怕得手心汗，心怦怦直跳。7.羞愧:IwassoashamedthatIcouldfeelmyfaceburning.我羞愧得感覺自己的臉在燒。升級(jí)：倒裝

SoshockedwasI

thatIwasfrozentothespotthemomentIheardthenews.當(dāng)我聽到消息時(shí)候，我太震驚了以至于呆在原地)SomovedwasIthatIfailedtosayaword.我感動(dòng)得一句話也說不出來。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：1.聽到這個(gè)好消息，她激動(dòng)得止不(couldn’tstop)住咯咯地笑(giggle)。Hearingthegoodnews,shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’tstopgiggling.2.他太累了，一躺在床上(liedownonthebed)就睡著(fallasleep)了。Hewassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashelaydownonthebed.3.她傷心得淚如泉涌（tearswellupinone’seyes)。Shewassosadthattearswelledupinhereyes.他嚇得一句話也說(utter)不出來。Hewassofrightenedthathecouldn’tutteraword.5.他太尷尬(embarrassed)了以至于滿臉(cheek)通紅。Hewassoembarrassedthathischeekswereredallover.句式9：副詞修飾動(dòng)詞或句子（作狀語(yǔ)）Eg.1.Jodieworeherbrandnewshoes,

waitingfor

herturn

nervouslyandanxiously.Jodie穿著她嶄新的鞋子，緊張不安地等待著輪到她。2.Shestaredatmeinamazement.她驚訝地盯著我看。3.Heansweredthequestionwithconfidence.他充滿信心地回答了這個(gè)問題。4.Amazingly,itworked!令人驚訝得是，它起作用了。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：她快速地朝(towards)終點(diǎn)線(thefinishline)跑去，臉上清晰地寫滿了堅(jiān)定。Sherantowardsthefinishlinequickly,withdeterminationclearlywrittenonher face.老人緩緩打開信件，雙手因期待而微微顫抖。Theoldmanopenedtheletterslowly,hishandstremblingwithanticipation,his handsslightlytremblingwithanticipation.3.幸運(yùn)的是，我適應(yīng)(adaptto)了新的環(huán)境，一切都很快恢復(fù)了正常(returntonormal)。Luckily/Fortunately,Iadaptedtothenewenvironmentandeverythingreturnedto normalsoon.4.事實(shí)上，他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)(honest)可靠的(reliable)人(person)。Infact,heisanhonestandreliableperson.5.希望(hopefully)隨著(as/with)技術(shù)(technology)的進(jìn)步(improve/improvement)，我們可能有更多便利(convenient)的選擇。Hopefully,withtheimprovementoftechnology,wemayhavemoreconvenientchoices.句式10：強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝呼應(yīng)主題常用句式正是............Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...直到...才.…強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itwasonlythenthatsbrealizedthat+主題從句倒裝句:notuntil+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)didsbrealizethat+主題從句某人的話在耳邊回響One’swordsechoedinone'searsthat+主題從句One’swordsechoedinone'sears，+ving(作狀語(yǔ)）Eg.1.Itwasmymotherwhotaughtustoholdapositiveattitudetolife.是我的媽媽一直教導(dǎo)我們要對(duì)困難保持樂觀的態(tài)度。2.Itwaslovethatmakestheworldgoaround.正是愛讓這個(gè)世界生生不息。3.Shesaidthatitwasmypanyandencouragementthatnotonlymadeherhappybutalsoimprovedherconfidence.她說正是我的陪伴和鼓勵(lì)不僅使我快樂而且提高了我的信心4.NotuntilthendidJodierealizethat

luckwouldalwaysfavorheraslongasshesparednoefforttodoit.直到那時(shí)，朱迪才意識(shí)到，只要她不遺余力地去做，運(yùn)氣總是會(huì)眷顧她。5.Myteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoed/lingered/rangoutinmyearsthatsuccessoftenfavorsthosewhofacechallengeswithawillingheart.老師鼓勵(lì)我的話語(yǔ)仍在我耳邊回響,成功往往青睞那些積極面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的人。Myteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoed/lingered/rangoutinmyears，bringingmeaglimmerofhope.老師鼓勵(lì)我的話語(yǔ)仍在我耳邊回響,給我?guī)硪唤z希望。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：正是她的微笑，溫暖了每一個(gè)遇見她的人。Itwashersmilethatwarmedeveryonewhomether.正是他的堅(jiān)韌不拔(perseverance)幫他克服(overe)了所有的挑戰(zhàn)。Itwashisperseverancethathelpedhimovereallthechallenges.正是我的父親，總是給我勇氣(courage)去追求(pursue)我的夢(mèng)想。Itwasmyfatherwhoalwaysgavemethecouragetopursuemydream.父親鼓舞人心的話語(yǔ)在我腦中回響,引領(lǐng)(guide)我度過(through)艱難時(shí)刻。Myfather’sinspiringwordsechoedinmyears,guidingmethroughthedifficulttimes.句式11：名詞性從句之what連接的主語(yǔ)從句(用于突出某個(gè)動(dòng)作的重要或必須)結(jié)構(gòu)：WhatIcoulddo/saywasto...Whatwecoulddowastogobackalongtheprevioustrack.我們能做的就是慢慢沿著原路回去。Staringatthebrokenvase,whatIcouldsaywasnothingbutsorry.盯著破碎的花瓶，我能說的只有抱歉。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：我能做的就是緊緊(tightly)握住(hold)她的手，試圖安慰(fort)她。WhatIcoulddowastoholdherhandstightly,tryingtoforther.當(dāng)她突然哭起來(burstintotears)時(shí)，我能立刻(immediately)做的就是給她一個(gè)溫暖的擁抱。Whensheburstintotears,whatIcoulddoimmediatelywastogiveherawarmhug.面對(duì)這個(gè)難題(problem)，我能說的就是我們應(yīng)該一起解決它。Facingtheproblem,whatIcouldsaywasthatweshouldsolveittogether.看到他失望的(disappointed)表情(face/expression)，我能做的就是盡快(assoonaspossible)想出(eupwith)一個(gè)解決辦法。Seeinghisdisappointedexpression,whatIcoulddowastoeupwithasolutionas soonaspossible.句式12：毫不猶豫/迫不及待做某事withoutdelay/hesitation/asecondthought毫不猶豫couldnot/hardlywaittodosth.迫不及待做某事1.Onasnowywintermorningwiththefreezing/bitterlycoldwater,theyoungmanjumpedintotheriverwithoutdelay/hesitation/asecondthought,reachingformyson.在一個(gè)下雪的冬天早上，水冰冷刺骨，但那個(gè)年輕人毫不猶豫/遲疑地跳進(jìn)水里，伸手去夠我兒子。2.Icouldhardlywaittoinformmymotherofthisgoodnews.我迫不及待地想把這個(gè)好消息告訴媽媽。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：當(dāng)他聽到母親抵達(dá)的消息，他迫不及待地趕往（rushto)機(jī)場(chǎng)(airport)。Uponhearingthenewsthathismotherarrived,herushedtotheairportwithout hesitation.看到孩子掉進(jìn)(fallinto)河里，他不假思索地跳進(jìn)去營(yíng)救。Seeingachildfallintotheriver,hejumpedintorescuewithouthesitation.志愿者們一抵達(dá)災(zāi)區(qū)(disasterarea)就立即展開救援工作(rescuework)。Assoonasthevolunteersarrivedatthedisasterarea,theystartedtodotherescuework withoutdelay.長(zhǎng)途旅行(journey)后，他迫不及待地想回家洗個(gè)熱水澡(takeahotbath)。Afterthelongjourney,hecouldn’twaittotakeahotbathathome.鈴聲一響（ring)，學(xué)生們就迫不及待地沖出(rushoutof)教室。Assoonasthebellrang,thestudentscouldn’twaittorushoutoftheclassroom.我們迫不及待地想把這個(gè)好消息告訴父母。Wecouldn’twaittotellourparentsthegoodnews.句式13：巧用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表達(dá)情節(jié)時(shí)間描寫1:“一......就......”assoonas...;themoment/theminute/theinstant...;immediately/directly/instantly...;on/upon+VingAssoonasIknewIwasintheteam,itwaslikeIwaswalkingonair.一得知我加入了這個(gè)隊(duì)，我高興得像飛上了天。Themomentshehadgone,Irememberedhername.她一走，我就想起了她的名字。Onarrivinghomeintheevening,Isaw“HappyApple”crying,sodesperately.晚上一回到家，我就看見“開心蘋果”在哭，哭得好傷心呀。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：他一進(jìn)入(enter)房間，就知道有(therebe)什么不對(duì)勁(somethingwrong)了。Uponenteringtheroom,heknewtherewassomethingwrong.我一閉上眼睛就睡著了(fallasleep)?！疷ponclosingmyeyes,Ifellasleep.他一回來(return)就有(therebe)一封信在等著他。Uponreturninghome,therewasaletterwaitingforhim.時(shí)間描寫2：atthesightof...一看到......就......；atthethoughtof...一想到......就......；atthementionof...一提到......就......Eg.Atthesightofherappearanceonthestage,thehallrangwiththunderousapplause.一看見她出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上，大廳里就掌聲雷動(dòng)。I’mhuggingmyselfatthethoughtofseeinghimagainsosoon.一想到這么快又能再次見到他，我就喜不自勝。Atthementionofherfatherwhohaddiedtwomonthsbefore,sheburstintotears.一提到她兩個(gè)月前去世的父親，她就痛哭起來。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：看到成績(jī)單(reportcard)時(shí)，他就對(duì)自己的努力感到既欣慰(relieved)又自豪。Atthesightofthereportcard,hefeltbothrelievedandproudofhisefforts.一想到要見他的家人，他就忍不住(can’thelpdoing)笑了。Atthethoughtofseeinghisfamily,hecouldn’thelpsmiling.一提到他的前女友(exgirlfriend)，他就變得緊張起來。Atthementionofhisexgirlfriend,hegotnervous.時(shí)間描寫3：......就在此時(shí)/這時(shí)......was/weredoingsth....when...正在做某事這時(shí)......2）...had(just)donesth....when...剛作了某事這時(shí)......正要做某事這時(shí)......3)was/wereabouttodosth.when...正要做某事這時(shí)......was/wereonthepointofdoingsth....when...Eg.Wehadjustfinishedourhomeworkwhenthefirebrokeout.我們剛做完作業(yè)，就在此時(shí)火災(zāi)發(fā)生了。Theywereworkingagainsttimewhenthebadnewsarrived.他們正在爭(zhēng)分奪秒地工作，這時(shí)壞消息傳來了。Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady’shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.小偷正要把手伸進(jìn)那位女士的手提袋中，這時(shí)公交車突然停了下來。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：她正要絕望大哭(burstintotears)時(shí)，看到遠(yuǎn)處(inthedistance)救援隊(duì)伍的燈光(thelightoftherescueteam)。Shewasabouttoburstintotearswhenshesawthelightoftherescueteaminthedistance.他正在睡覺突然電話鈴響了。Hewassleepingwhenthetelephonerang.他剛走出(stepoutof)家門，這時(shí)就下起了傾盆大雨（pour)。Hehadjuststeppedoutofthehousewhenitbegantopour/raincatsanddogs.時(shí)間描寫4：直到......才.........not...until...;Itwasnotuntil...that...Eg.Ididn’tetomyselfuntiloneofmyclassmatespattedmeontheshoulder.直到我的一位同學(xué)拍了拍我的肩膀，我才回過神來。ItwasnotuntiloneofmyclassmatespattedmeontheshoulderthatIcametomyself.直到我的同學(xué)拍了一下我的肩膀，我才回過神來。對(duì)點(diǎn)練：直到他考試不及格(fail)，他才意識(shí)(realize)到充分利用(makefulluseof)時(shí)間的重要性。Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceofmakingfulluseoftimeuntilhefailedintheexam.Itwasnotuntilhefailedintheexamthatherealizedtheimportanceofmakingfulluse oftime.直到他當(dāng)了(bee)父親，他才意識(shí)到撫養(yǎng)(raise)一個(gè)孩子又多難(howdifficult)。Hedidn’trealizehowdifficultitwastoraiseachilduntilhebecameafather.Itwasnotuntilhebecameafatherthatherealizedhowdifficultitwastoraiseachild.直到那時(shí)(then)我才真正知道(trulyknow)好朋友的價(jià)值(value)。Ididn’ttrulyknowthevalueofagoodfrienduntilthen.ItwasnotuntilthenthatItrulyknewthevalueofagoodfriend.時(shí)間描寫5：兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生S+V...as+S+V...邊......邊......S+V...