專題09選擇性必修第三冊unit3重點單詞+詞組+重點句型講練（寒假預習講義）內(nèi)容導航串知識·識框架：歸納核心考點&高考考點，有的放矢析教材·學知識：教材基礎知識全梳理，重難點突破練習題·講典例：即時鞏固&綜合提升專練串知識·識框架1.warn.戰(zhàn)爭；斗爭v.作戰(zhàn)2.peacen.和平；平靜；和睦3.conflictn.沖突；矛盾v.沖突；爭執(zhí)4.sympathyn.同情；同情心；同感5.memoryn.記憶；回憶；記憶力6.landingn.著陸；登陸；降落7.battlen.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗v.作戰(zhàn)；搏斗8.threatn.威脅；恐嚇；兇兆9.troopn.軍隊；部隊；一群10.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；懊悔11.honourn.榮譽；尊敬v.尊敬；給……榮譽12.subjectn.主語；主題；學科13.verbv.動詞v.用動詞表達14.agreementn.同意；一致；協(xié)議15.singularadj.單數(shù)的；單一的n.單數(shù)16.pluraladj.復數(shù)的n.復數(shù)17.fortv.安慰；使舒適n.安慰；舒適18.recallv.回憶；召回；記起19.experiencen.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗v.經(jīng)歷；體驗20.heron.英雄；男主角；偶像21.couragen.勇氣；膽量22.devotionn.奉獻；忠誠；熱愛23.beliefn.信仰；信念；相信24.passionn.激情；熱情；酷愛25.similen.明喻；直喻26.metaphorn.隱喻；暗喻27.braveadj.勇敢的；無畏的28.selflessadj.無私的；忘我的29.heroicadj.英雄的；英勇的30.achievementn.成就；成績；功績31.presentationn.展示；演講；介紹32.argumentn.論點；爭論；論證33.evidencen.證據(jù)；證明；跡象34.harmonyn.和諧；融洽；和聲35.antiwaradj.反戰(zhàn)的知識二知識二重點單詞講解1.sympathy?詞性：n.?核心含義：同情；同情心?常見搭配：feelsympathyforsb（對某人表示同情）、expresssympathy（表達同情）?例句：Ifeeldeepsympathyforthosewhosufferedinthewar.?派生詞：sympathetic（adj.同情的）、sympathize（v.同情）2.devotion?詞性：n.?核心含義：奉獻；忠誠?常見搭配：devotiontopeace（對和平的奉獻）、devotiontoone'scountry（對國家的忠誠）?例句：Hisdevotiontofightingforpeacemadehimahero.?派生詞：devote（v.奉獻）、devoted（adj.忠誠的）3.courage?詞性：n.?核心含義：勇氣；膽量?常見搭配：havethecouragetodosth（有勇氣做某事）、showcourage（展現(xiàn)勇氣）?例句：Shehadthecouragetospeakoutagainstthewar.?派生詞：courageous（adj.勇敢的）4.memory?詞性：n.?核心含義：記憶；回憶?常見搭配：inmemoryof（為了紀念）、keepalivethememoryof（銘記……）?例句：Wecherishthememoryoftheheroeswhodiedforpeace.?派生詞：memorize（v.記住）、memorable（adj.難忘的）5.honourn./v.n./v.?核心含義：n.榮譽；尊敬v.尊敬?常見搭配：inhonourof（為了紀念；向……致敬）、honoursbforsth（因某事尊敬某人）?例句：Wehonourthesoldiersfortheirbraveryinthebattle.?派生詞：honourable（adj.光榮的）6.conflictn./v.n./v.?核心含義：n.沖突；矛盾v.沖突?常見搭配：conflictwith（與……沖突）、armedconflict（武裝沖突）?例句：Theconflictbetweenthetwocountrieslastedforyears.?派生詞：conflicting（adj.相互矛盾的）7.recall?詞性：v.?核心含義：回憶；記起?常見搭配：recalldoingsth（回憶做過某事）、recallsthtomind（想起某事）?例句：Herecalledhisgrandfathertalkingaboutthewarwhenhewasachild.?派生詞：recallable（adj.可回憶的）、recallment（n.回憶）8.heroic?詞性：adj.?核心含義：英雄的；英勇的?常見搭配：heroicdeeds（英雄事跡）、heroicsacrifice（英勇的犧牲）?例句：Thesoldiersmadeaheroicefforttodefendtheircountry.?派生詞：hero（n.英雄）、heroism（n.英雄主義）9.achievement?詞性：n.?核心含義：成就；功績?常見搭配：makeachievements（取得成就）、academicachievement（學業(yè)成就）?例句：Hisgreatestachievementispromotingpeaceintheregion.?派生詞：achieve（v.取得；實現(xiàn)）、achievable（adj.可實現(xiàn)的）10.harmony?詞性：n.?核心含義：和諧；融洽?常見搭配：inharmonywith（與……和諧相處）、peaceandharmony（和平與和諧）?例句：Weallhopetoliveinaworldofpeaceandharmony.?派生詞：harmonious（adj.和諧的）、harmonize（v.使和諧）知識三知識三核心詞組1.thewartoendallwars終結(jié)所有戰(zhàn)爭的戰(zhàn)爭2.DDaylandings諾曼底登陸3.aturningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點4.WorldWarII(WWII)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)5.feelsympathyfor對……表示同情6.recalldoingsth回憶做過某事7.abeaconinthedark黑暗中的燈塔8.devoteone'slifeto致力于；獻身于9.inspireusall激勵我們所有人10.bringnothingbutpain只帶來痛苦11.promotedevelopment促進發(fā)展12.subjectverbagreement主謂一致13.antiwarmovement反戰(zhàn)運動14.inmemoryof為了紀念15.heroicdeeds英雄事跡知識四知識四重點句型1.話題引入句型?句型：Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemeaningofwarandpeace?about...?doyouthinkabout...?用于開啟話題，詢問對方對某事物的看法，后接名詞/名詞短語。?例句：Whatdoyouthinkabouttheroleofheroesinwar?2.歷史描述句型?句型：TheDDaylandings,whichhappenedin1944,wasaturningpointinWWII.?講解：非限制性定語從句whichhappenedin1944補充說明先行詞TheDDaylandings的時間，主句用于說明該事件的意義。?例句：Thebattle,whichlastedforthreedays,changedthecourseofthewar.3.同情表達句型?句型：Ifeeldeepsympathyforthosewhosufferedinthewar.?講解：feeldeepsympathyforsb表示“對某人深感同情”，who引導定語從句修飾those，說明同情的對象。?例句：Wefeeldeepsympathyforthefamilieswholosttheirlovedonesintheconflict.4.記憶描述句型?句型：IremembermygrandfathertalkingaboutthewarwhenIwasyoung.?講解：rememberdoingsth表示“記得做過某事”，后接動名詞短語，用于描述回憶的內(nèi)容。?例句：Sheremembershermothertellingherstoriesaboutpeaceandharmony.5.比喻句型?句型：Hiscouragewaslikeabeaconinthedarkwar.?講解：這是明喻句，用like將courage比作abeaconinthedark，增強表達的生動性；暗喻則直接用is連接本體和喻體（如：Hiscouragewasabeaconinthedark）。?例句：Herdevotiontopeaceislikealightinthedarkness.6.演講論證句型?句型：Firstly,warbringsnothingbutpain;secondly,peacepromotesdevelopment.Firstly...secondly...Firstly...secondly...用于演講或議論文中分層論證觀點，bringsnothingbut...表示“只帶來……”，突出強調(diào)內(nèi)容。?例句：Firstly,wardestroyslives;secondly,peacecreatesabetterfuture.知識五知識五語法講解：主謂一致1.定義主謂一致指句子的主語和謂語在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致，核心原則為語法一致、意義一致和就近一致。2.核心規(guī)則及例句?語法一致：主語的單復數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定謂語的單復數(shù)。例句：Thegroupofsoldiersisheadingtothefront.（集體名詞group作主語，表整體，謂語用單數(shù)）例句：Thesoldiersarereadyforthemission.（復數(shù)名詞soldiers作主語，謂語用復數(shù)）?意義一致：根據(jù)主語的實際意義判斷單復數(shù)，而非形式。例句：Thetroopismarchingtowardsthebattle.（表整體）；Thetrooparehavingtheirmeals.（表成員）例句：Threeyearsisashorttimeinthehistoryofwar.?就近一致：謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由靠近它的主語決定，常見于therebe句型、notonly...butalso...、either...or...等結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：Thereisasoldierandtwoofficersintheroom.；Notonlytheherobutalsohisfamilyarehonouredbythepeople.3.特殊情況?不定代詞（someone,anyone,nothing等）作主語，謂語用單數(shù)例句：Nobodywantswar.?并列主語由and連接，表同一人/物/概念時，謂語用單數(shù)；表不同對象時用復數(shù)例句：Warandpeaceisapermanenttopicinhumanhistory.（同一概念）；Asoldierandacivilianaretalkingaboutthebattle.（不同對象）練習題·講典例一、單詞拼寫題（10道）1.TheDDayl_______in1944wasacrucialturningpointinWorldWarII.2.Weshouldhaves_______forthepeoplewhosufferedalotinthewarandofferthemhelp.3.Thesoldiershowedgreatc_______whenhefoughtagainsttheenemiesaloneonthebattlefield.4.Hehasavividm_______ofhisgrandfathertalkingabouthisexperiencesinthewar.5.Manyh_______devotedtheirlivestofightingforpeace,andtheirstoriesinspireusdeeply.6.Thet_______marchedforwardbravely,readytopletethedangerousmission.7.Weneedtor_______theheroeswhosacrificedthemselvesforourcountryandremembertheircontributions.8.Herd_______tothecauseofpeaceneverwavered,evenwhenshefacedgreatdifficulties.9.Thespeechwillfocusonthea_______ofthewarheroesandhowtheychangedthecourseofhistory.10.Thereisaseriousc_______betweenthetwocountries,andpeopleareworriedabouttheoutbreakofwar.二、單句語法填空題（10道）1.Agroupofsoldiers_______(head)tothefrontlinerightnowtosupportthebattle.2.Thenumberofpeoplewholosttheirlivesinthewar_______(be)stillunknown.3.Notonlythesoldiersbutalsotheirfamilies_______(hope)forpeaceforalongtime.4.Eachoftheheroes_______(devote)hislifetothecauseofpeacesofar.5.Thememoriesofthewar_______(make)peoplecherishpeacemore.6.Breadandbutter_______(be)thedailyfoodforthesoldiersduringthewar.7.Eitheryouorhe_______(be)goingtogiveaspeechaboutwarandpeacetomorrow.8.Theteam,includingthreedoctorsandfivesoldiers,_______(be)senttothedisasterareayesterday.9.Whatweneedmost_______(be)peaceandharmonyintheworld.10.Noneoftheinformationaboutthebattle_______(be)releasedtothepublicyet.三、完成句子題（10道）1.Weshould_______(對戰(zhàn)爭中的受害者深表同情)andcareforthem