2026屆語法一輪復習特殊句型和虛擬語氣Travel:ExploretheWorld’sWondersDon’tmissthechancetowalkthroughancientstreets(祈使句).Itisthesmall,unplanneddetailsthatturnatripintoatreasure(強調(diào)句).Notonlydofamoussightsimpress,buthiddencornersalsosurprise(倒裝句).Mountainscallwiththeirheight;rivers,withtheirflow(省略句)–natureneverfailstoamaze.Itistruethateveryjourneyteachessomethingnew(it作形式主語).Afriendlylocalmakesitsimpletofeelathomeinastrangeplace(it作形式賓語).Ifwedidn’thavecameras,wewouldrelymoreonmemory(虛擬語氣：if引導).Ifonlytimecouldslowdownduringthesespecialhours(虛擬語氣：ifonly)!Touristsoftenwishtheyhadlearnedthelocallanguagebeforearriving(虛擬語氣：wish).Oldcastleslookasiftheycouldsharesecretsfromlongago(虛擬語氣：asif).Guidesadvisethatvisitorskeepanopenmindtofullyenjoytheexperience(虛擬語氣：advise).Whetheryoupreferbusycitiesorquietcountryside,travelingletsyouseelifeinanewlight.IfIWereaRichMan--音樂劇《屋頂上的小提琴手（FiddlerontheRoof）ifIwereaboyevenjustforadayI'drolloutofbedinthemorningandthrowonwhatIwantedandgodrinkbeerwiththeguysandchaseaftergirlsI'dkickitwithwhoIwantedandI'dnevergetconfrontedforit'causetheystickupformeif

IwereaboyIthinkI

couldunderstandhowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearI'dbeabettermanI'dlistentoher'causeIknowhowithurtswhenyoulosetheoneyouwanted'causehe'stakingyouforgrantedandeverythingyouhadgotdestroyed01課標要求和高考考查0203特殊句型和虛擬語氣及重難點高考真題本課達成目標：

利用思維導圖，總結并學習特殊句型和虛擬語氣及重難點，并利用高考真題，鞏固特殊句型和虛擬語氣的相關知識，了解高考考查方向。課標要求和高考考查01

課程標準對語法知識的內(nèi)容要求

英語語法知識包括詞法知識和句法知識：詞法關注詞的形態(tài)變化，如名詞的數(shù)、格，動詞的時、態(tài)（體）等；句法關注句子結構，如句子的成分、語序、種類等。詞法和句法之間的關系非常緊密。在語言使用中，語法知識是“形式—意義—使用”的統(tǒng)一體，與語音、詞匯、語篇和語用知識緊密相連，直接影響語言理解和表達的準確性和得體性。

高中階段英語語法知識的學習是義務教育階段語法學習的延伸和繼續(xù)，應在更加豐富的語境中通過各種英語學習和實踐活動進一步鞏固和恰當運用義務教育階段所學的語法知識，學會在語境中理解和運用新的語法知識，進一步發(fā)展英語語法意識。附錄3 語法項目一覽11.省略*12.倒裝***13.強調(diào)***14.虛擬語氣***--《高中英語新課標2020修訂版》新教材對應單元：必修一

Unit3

反意疑問句必修三

Unit3

省略句2025年高考真題特殊句式

1.（2025年全國高考一卷完形填空）Thatleftahousestillstuffedwiththingsthat,whilenotparticularlyvaluable,didn’tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋場).

【譯文】這使得房子里仍然堆滿了那些雖然不是特別值錢，但不應該放在垃圾填埋場的東西?！窘馕觥縲hilenotparticularlyvaluable本句是while

thethingswere

notparticularlyvaluable的省略。2.（2025年全國高考一卷七選五）“Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.【譯文】這家咖啡館不僅提供飲品，還提供微笑?！窘馕觥俊蓖ㄟ^“Notonly...also...”結構，Notonly所在的句子要用部分倒裝。3.（2025年全國高考一卷完形填空）“Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon’t.”Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.

【譯文】我討厭這個花瓶。也許你不會?！窘馕觥客暾木渥討撌荌hatethisvase.Maybeyouwon’t

hateit.4.（2025年全國高考一卷閱讀省略）"Ionlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecifications...andthatitcontainathesis."【譯文】我只要求作品符合體裁規(guī)范并包含論點?！窘馕觥縿釉~"required"后接兩個省略"should"的賓語從句（meet,contain用動詞原形），體現(xiàn)教師指令的簡潔性。

5.（2025年全國高考一卷閱讀

虛擬語氣）

"Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting...simplydidn’tstrikethemasimportant."【譯文】他們本可以就電腦的必要性寫好幾頁，但寫作本身并未讓他們感到重要?！窘馕觥壳閼B(tài)動詞"couldhavewritten"暗含與事實相反的假設（實際沒寫），強調(diào)學生對寫作價值的忽視。

6.（2025年全國高考一卷閱讀虛擬語氣）

"Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreets..."【譯文】盡管近年來街道安全可能有所改善……

【解析】"mighthavebeenmade"

表對過去改善措施的推測性假設（實際效果存疑），為后文"行人移動性下降"的論點鋪墊。7.（2025年全國高考二卷省略）

"Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelaw→andyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant."

完整形式：Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelaw,andyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.

【譯文】"醫(yī)生實踐醫(yī)學，律師實踐法律，你也應允許自己通過實踐來養(yǎng)好植物。"【解析】并列連詞"and"后省略重復動詞"practice"，使口語表達更簡潔（符合Detrinidad的說話風格）。8.（2025年全國高考二卷地點狀語前置）

"FortwoweeksinMarch,GreenwichVillage’sBlueHillrestaurantwasrenamedwast

ED"

倒裝強調(diào)：InGreenwichVillage,fortwoweeksinMarch,stoodwast

ED–therenamedBlueHill.

【譯文】"三月有兩周，格林威治村的BlueHill餐廳更名為wast

ED。"

【解析】時間+地點狀語前置，突出實驗的時空限定性（非永久性改革）。9.（2025年全國高考二卷祈使句）“Holdon:Considerfailureasasteppingstonetosuccessandnevergiveup.【譯文】堅持下去：把失敗當作通往成功的墊腳石，永不放棄?！窘馕觥績蓚€并列的祈使句，增強了語氣，烘托了文章的感染力。10.（2025年1月浙江首考賓語從句省略）

"I’mcarefulnottoconnectwhatmykidsweighwiththeirworthaspeople."

完整形式：...connectwhatmykidsweighwithwhattheirworthaspeopleis.

【譯文】"我謹慎避免將孩子的體重與個人價值掛鉤。"

【解析】比較結構中省略第二個賓語從句的謂語（is），避免重復，突出對比核心。11.（2025年1月浙江首考條件狀語從句省略）

"evenifthatmeansoccasionallyeatingmorecookiesthancarrots."

完整形式：evenifthatmeansoccasionallyeatingmorecookiesthaneatingcarrots.

【譯文】"即使這意味著偶爾餅干吃得比胡蘿卜多。"

【解析】比較從句中省略動詞（eating），凸顯食物選擇的數(shù)量差異。16.（2025高考北京卷）"Notstandingachanceagainstcompetitiveapplicants,Icameoutoftheinterviewwithanupsetlook."【譯文】

自知在激烈的競爭中毫無勝算，我走出面試室時一臉沮喪?！窘馕觥?/p>

分詞短語

Notstandingachance...

是省略結構，省略了原因狀語從句的連接詞和主語（BecauseIdidnotstandachance...），僅保留分詞短語作狀語。17.（2025高考北京卷）"DeterminedtofollowmyinstinctsonwhatIfeltsuccessmeans,Ionlychosetwoclasses..."

【譯文】

決心追隨內(nèi)心對成功的定義，我只選了兩門課程...

【解析】過去分詞短語

Determinedto...

置于句首，正常語序應為

"BecauseIwasdeterminedto...,Ionlychose..."。倒裝結構突出"決心"這一狀態(tài)，增強語氣。18.（2025高考北京卷）"Contrarytopopulardoubt,resolutionsmadeon1Januaryaremoreeffectiveforthisreason."

【譯文】與普遍質疑相反，正因如此，1月1日制定的決心才更有效。

【解析】Contraryto...

作讓步狀語前置，觸發(fā)表語倒裝。正常語序為

Resolutions...aremoreeffectivecontrarytopopulardoubt。

高考真題虛擬語氣

1.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空：虛擬語氣）Itwouldhavebeeneasyto

relyon

myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.

【譯文】很容易相信我對這位離家從未超過幾百英里的公路建設者的假設。【解析】wouldhavebeen為虛擬語氣表示對過去的虛擬，從句省略，主語使用would+havedone的謂語形式。2.（2024年全國甲卷閱讀理解D：虛擬語氣）HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidn’thaveatraditionallypositiveoutcome.【譯文】他建議我考慮一下我想要的角色結局和適合角色的結局之間的區(qū)別，即使他們沒有傳統(tǒng)上積極的結果，也能滿足故事的結局?！窘馕觥靠疾樘摂M語氣在長難句中的運用。suggest后虛擬語氣。省略that和should，句子中的that引導的是定語從句。evenif引導讓步狀語從句。

高考真題虛擬語氣

3.（2023年全國乙卷閱讀理解B：虛擬語氣）Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.【譯文】不過，回顧這些照片，它們?nèi)耘f是我最好的照片，雖然如果我能準備好并明智地管理我的時間的話，它們可以更好些?！窘馕觥勘揪涫菑秃暇?，含有though引導的讓步狀語從句和if引導的條件狀語從句，并且從句中使用虛擬語氣。4.（2023年全國乙卷閱讀理解B：虛擬語氣）It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.【譯文】正是多虧了這些電視廚師，而不是任何廣告活動，英國人開始了肉類和蔬菜和即食，在烹飪習慣上變得更加冒險。【解析】本句使用強調(diào)舉行itis+被強調(diào)部分+that...，強調(diào)介詞短語thankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertising。特殊句式02祈使句強調(diào)句倒裝句

省略句

感嘆句

考點六年考情（2020-2025）考點1考查部分倒裝句和完全倒裝句的用法2019天津卷—onnoaccount;

2016江蘇卷—Notuntil…;2014湖南卷—onlywhen…;2014廣西卷—Notonly…but…;2013上海卷—Among…;2013福建卷—Notuntil…;2012陜西卷—Hotthough/as…;2009陜西卷Littledid…2009遼寧卷—Suchis…that…。考點2考查狀語從句的省略用法2024·天津3月卷Whenconsumed；2017全國I卷—Whencompleted；2013浙江卷—whennottreated；2014湖南卷—whenaccompanied；2014湖南卷—oncetested；2010陜西卷—Therestood…?？键c3考查強調(diào)句型Itwas…that…的用法2018天津卷—Itwasonlywhen….that…；2017天津卷Whatwasitthat…?2016天津卷—Itwasat….that…；2015重慶卷—Itwasnotuntil…that…；2012上海卷—Wasit…that…？考點01

部分倒裝句和完全倒裝句1.（2019天津卷）Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount________theyusemobilephonesinhisclass.2.（2016江蘇卷）Notuntilrecently____theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.3.（2014湖南卷）Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____youkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.4.（2014廣西卷）Notonly______thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.5.（2013上海卷）Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________(be)

thelackofnaturalresources.6.（2013福建卷）Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.shoulddidwilldoisdid考點01

部分倒裝句和完全倒裝句7.（2012江西卷）Neverbefore______sheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.8.（2012陜西卷）Hot____________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.9.（2010重慶卷）AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver__________(lie)Chongqing,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.10.（2009陜西卷）Little_________Rosecareaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.11.（2009遼寧卷）________isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.liesdidSuchhasas/though考點2狀語從句的省略用法12.

（2024·天津3月卷）Coffeemaycausesleepdisturbance,especiallywhen_________inlargeamountsorafter2pm.A.

consumed

B.

beingconsumed

C.

consuming

D.

havingconsumed13.（2017全國I卷）When____________(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextmonth．14.（2013浙江卷）Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennot_________(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.15.（2014湖南卷）Children,when_______________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.16.（2013福建卷）Anyone，once________(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus，willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.17.（2010陜西卷）Johnopenedthedoor.There_________(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.treatedaccompaniedtestedAas/thoughstood考點3強調(diào)句型Itwas…that…及其變式18．（2018天津卷）Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.19.（2016天津卷）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel__________thecoachpicksuptourists.20.（2015重慶卷）Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury______hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.

21.（2017天津卷）Whatwasit______broughtyoutwotogether?Wasityourloveofmusic?22.（2010湖南卷）John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.23.（2012上海卷）Wasitbycuttingdownstaff

______

shesavedthefirm?

No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.thatthatthatthat

thatthatMorePractice1.(2016全國Ⅱ卷·70)Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,_______(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.2.(2020年八校聯(lián)考)Inanyunsafesituation,simply_______(press)thebuttonandhighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.3.（2020河北?？碱}）Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_______wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.4.(2020湖北八省聯(lián)考)Onlythen____werealizetherewasanearthquake.Iwastoofrightenedtomove.5.(2020山東德州高三試題)Notuntilrecently_______(do)theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.6.(原創(chuàng)題)_______unforgettabletheexperiencewas./_______anunforgettabletheexperience.makepressthatdiddidHowWhatit句型it作形式主語和形式賓語1.it用作形式主語It’sapitytorefuse.拒絕是令人遺憾的。It’snousesayinganymoreaboutit.再談這事沒有用。It’snotknownwhereshewent.她到哪里去了沒人知道。It’sreportedthattwopeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.據(jù)報導這次事故中有兩人受傷。2.it用作形式賓語Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很容易相處。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我認為你最好住這兒Theyhaven’tmadeitknownwheretheyaretoholdtheconference.他們還沒宣布會議在哪里開。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會十分感激。

含it的9個常用特殊句型1.Itappears/happens/seems/saysthat…他好像總是對的。Itseemsthatheisalwayscorrect.碰巧我當時沒有帶錢。IthappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.2.Itissaid/reported/believed/understoodthat…據(jù)說他已經(jīng)入黨了。ItissaidthathehasjoinedtheParty.3.Itdoesn’tmatter…他說什么都沒關系。Itdoesn’tmatterwhathesays.4.(Itis)nowonder(that)…難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。It’snowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.

含it的9個常用特殊句型5.Itisawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.你和他談是浪費時間。It’sawasteoftimeyourtalkingtohim.6.Itmakesno/mushdifference…7.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花了我差不多一個鐘才做出那道題。Ittookmenearlyanhourtoworkouttheproblem.8.It’sone’sturntodosth.是輪到我打掃教室的了。It’smyturntocleantheclassroom.9.Ifitwerenotfor…若不是你幫忙，我現(xiàn)在還是無家可歸。Ifitwerenotforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.

虛擬語氣03虛擬語氣1.If引導的虛擬語氣2.Ifonly，wish，asif/though引導的虛擬語氣3.suggest,advise,demand,require...引導的虛擬語氣4.其它類型虛擬語氣歸納時間If條件從句主句1.If條件從句過去現(xiàn)在將來時間If條件從句主句did/werewould(could,might，should)

+havedonehaddonedid/shoulddo/weretodowould(could,might，should)

+dowould(could,might，should)

+do過去現(xiàn)在將來

Had

youcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,...Wereyou

tofallill,Iwouldbeworried.Ifyouweretofallill,...Shouldyouneedanything,youcouldcallme.Ifyoushouldneedanything,...條件從句中如果有should,were或had這三個助動詞時,可以把if省略,從句用倒裝.重難點：

虛擬條件句中的倒裝IwishIwereabird.(be)Ifailedagain.IwishIhadstudiedhardbefore.(study)Theweatherforecastsaysthatitwillbefinetomorrow.ButIwishitwouldrain.(rain)wish從句的意義從句謂語動詞形式與現(xiàn)在事實相反did（be用were）與過去事實相反haddone與將來事實相反woulddo2.wish的虛擬用法=ifonly...=asif/asthough醫(yī)生建議他不要抽煙。Thedoctoradvisedthathe(should)notsmoke.他提議我們住在一家五星級酒店里。Heproposedthatwe(should)stayatafive-starhotel.他們要求立刻糾正錯誤。Theyrequestedthattheerror(should)becorrectedatonce.我們的客戶堅持要現(xiàn)金付款。Ourclientinsistedthatpayment(should)bemadebycash.他建議我們?nèi)ツ戏酱欢螘r間。Hegaveusasuggestionthatwe(should)spendsometimeinthesouth.3.表示命令、要求、建議的虛擬句1.It’stime(that)…中的虛擬語氣該是我們進行討論的時候了。It'stimewehadadiscussion.2.Iwish…中的虛擬語氣我能飛就好了。IwishIcouldfly.3.

would/could/might/shouldhavedone我本可以學好英語的。IcouldhavestudiedEnglishwell.4.其它虛擬句型虛擬語氣高考真題041.(2024浙江1月卷)However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes___________(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn'twanttoeatthemeveryday.2.(2023新高考卷改編）______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.3.（2022全國卷改編）Ifhe_____________(listen)tome,hewouldn’tbeintroublenow.4.（2021年天津卷第一次）]Itusedtobethatyou_______driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.5.【2021年天津卷第二次]Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeadmitted.Well,youneverknow!You____________________betterimpressionthanyouthink.beofferedGivenhadlistenedcouldmayhavemade6.（2020·江蘇卷）IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I_____whereIam.A.won’tbe B.wouldn’thavebeen C.wouldn’tbe D.shouldn’thavebeen7.【2019·江蘇卷】Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad8.【2019·天津卷】Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________thetaskinhalfthetime.A.accomplished B.hadaccomplishedC.wouldaccomplish D.wouldhaveaccomplished9.【2018·江蘇】It’s

strange

that

he

_______

have

taken

the

books

without

the

owner’s

permission.A.would B.shouldC.could D.mightCCDB10.【2018·江蘇】Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.had B.willhaveC.wouldhavehad D.havehad11.【2018·天津】Ican'tfindmypurse.I___________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.A.shouldleave B.musthaveleftC.mightleave D.couldhaveleft12.【2018·北京】Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.need

B.should C.can D.must13.【2018·北京】Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.A.drove

B.woulddrive

C.weretodriveD.haddrivenADCD14.【2018·天津】Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachA.hadcaught B.caught

C.havecaught D.wouldcatch15.【2017·北京卷】Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.must B.should C.can D.need16.【2017·北京卷】Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput B.wereput

C.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput17.【2017·江蘇卷】_______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.Itwere B.Wereit C.Itwas D.Wasit18.【2017·天津卷】Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A. daren’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’tACABC19.【2017·天津卷】—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn’tbeen B.wouldn’thavebeen C.weren’tD.wouldn’tbe20.【2016·北京】Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’tB.mustn’t C.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t21.【2016·北京】Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou________me,Icouldhavehelped.A.told B.hadtold C.weretotell D.wouldtell22.【2016·江蘇】Ifit_______forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeen

B.shouldnotbe

C.werenottobeD.shouldnothavebeen23.【2016·天津】Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’tBABAB虛擬語氣在應用文的應用051.如果