2025年徐州英語(yǔ)高考真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatapityyoumissedthetrain.Itwouldhavebeengreatifyou______thereontime.A.wereB.hadbeenC.wereD.wouldbe答案：B2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertyby2025.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces答案：A3.Ican'tbelieveit'salreadyOctober.Time______soquicklythisyear.A.goesB.goingC.wentD.hasgone答案：A4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe答案：B5.Thebookonthetable______bymysister,butshehasn'treadityet.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：A6.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherprojectsuccessfully.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even答案：B7.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______sofarthisyear.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.wasreading答案：B8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinbothEnglishandSpanish.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A9.Ifwe______earlier,wewouldhavecaughtthelastbus.A.leaveB.leftC.hadleftD.wouldleave答案：B10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handon答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthesolarsystem?A.MercuryB.VenusC.EarthD.JupiterE.Mars答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofair?A.NitrogenB.OxygenC.CarbondioxideD.HeliumE.Argon答案：A,B,C,E3.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.NuclearenergyD.HydroelectricenergyE.Geothermalenergy答案：A,B,D,E4.Whatarethebasicfunctionsofthehumanbrain?A.ThinkingB.MemoryC.MovementD.DigestionE.Respiration答案：A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffruits?A.AppleB.BananaC.CarrotD.OrangeE.Grapes答案：A,B,D,E6.Whatarethemaincomponentsofwater?A.HydrogenB.OxygenC.NitrogenD.CarbonE.Sulfur答案：A,B7.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaplant?A.RootsB.StemsC.LeavesD.FlowersE.Fish答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethemaintypesofrocks?A.IgneousB.SedimentaryC.MetamorphicD.OrganicE.Metallic答案：A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmammals?A.DogB.CatC.BirdD.HorseE.Elephant答案：A,B,D,E10.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheEarth'satmosphere?A.TroposphereB.StratosphereC.MesosphereD.ThermosphereE.Hydrosphere答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.(正確)2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.(正確)3.Thehumanhearthasfourchambers.(正確)4.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.(錯(cuò)誤)5.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(錯(cuò)誤)6.TheMoonorbitstheEarth.(正確)7.TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.(正確)8.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon.(錯(cuò)誤)9.TheMonaLisaispaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.(正確)10.Thespeedoflightisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.(正確)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.答：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlighttosynthesizefoodsfromcarbondioxideandwater.Photosynthesisoccursinthechloroplasts,whichcontainthegreenpigmentchlorophyll.Theprocessinvolvestwomainstages:thelight-dependentreactionsandthelight-independentreactions(Calvincycle).Duringthelight-dependentreactions,sunlightisabsorbedbychlorophyll,andthisenergyisusedtosplitwatermoleculesintooxygenandhydrogenions.ThehydrogenionsarethenusedintheCalvincycletoconvertcarbondioxideintoglucose,asimplesugarthatplantsuseforenergyandgrowth.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.答：Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturallyinashortperiodoftime,suchassolar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermalenergy.Thesesourcesaresustainableandhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.Non-renewableenergysources,suchasfossilfuels(coal,oil,andnaturalgas),areformedovermillionsofyearsandareconsumedmuchfasterthantheyareproduced.Oncedepleted,theycannotbeeasilyreplaced,andtheirusecontributessignificantlytopollutionandclimatechange.3.Describethestructureandfunctionofthehumanbrain.答：Thehumanbrainisthecentralorganofthehumannervoussystem,anditconsistsofthreemainparts:thecerebrum,thecerebellum,andthebrainstem.Thecerebrumisthelargestpartandisresponsibleforhigherfunctionssuchasthought,memory,andsensoryprocessing.Thecerebellumislocatedbelowthecerebrumandisresponsibleforcoordinationandbalance.Thebrainstemconnectsthebraintothespinalcordandcontrolsbasiclifefunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.4.Explainthewatercycleanditsimportance.答：Thewatercycle,alsoknownasthehydrologicalcycle,isthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Itinvolvesseveralprocesses:evaporation(waterturnsintovapor),condensation(vaporturnsintoclouds),precipitation(waterfallsasrain,snow,orhail),andcollection(watergathersinbodiesofwaterlikeoceans,lakes,andrivers).ThewatercycleiscrucialforsustaininglifeonEarth,asitdistributeswateracrosstheplanetandsupportsecosystems,agriculture,andhumanactivities.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.答：ProtectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforthesustainabilityoflifeonEarth.Ithelpspreservebiodiversity,whichisessentialforecosystembalanceandtheprovisionofecosystemservicessuchascleanairandwater.Environmentalprotectionalsomitigatesclimatechangebyreducingpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,itensuresthatnaturalresourcesareavailableforfuturegenerations,supportseconomicactivitiesliketourismandagriculture,andimproveshumanhealthbyreducingexposuretopollutants.Conservationeffortscanincludereducingwaste,usingrenewableenergy,andpromotingsustainablepractices.2.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.答：Technologyhassignificantlytransformededucationbyprovidingaccesstoawealthofinformationandresources.Digitaltoolsandplatformsenablepersonalizedlearning,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandstyle.Technologyalsofacilitatescollaborationandcommunication,bothamongstudentsandbetweenstudentsandteachers.Onlinecoursesandvirtualclassroomshaveexpandededucationalopportunities,makinglearningmoreaccessibletopeopleworldwide.However,challengessuchasthedigitaldivideandtheneedforteachertrainingmustbeaddressedtoensurethattechnologybenefitsallstudentsequally.3.Discusstheroleofliteratureinsociety.答：Literatureplaysavitalroleinsocietybyreflectingandshapingculturalvalues,promotingempathy,andfosteringcriticalthinking.Throughstories,literatureexploreshumanexperiences,emotions,andsocialissues,helpingreadersunderstanddifferentperspectivesanddevelopempathy.Italsoencouragescreativityandimagination,providingameansforself-expressionandartisticexploration.Literaturecaninspiresocialchangebyraisingawarenessaboutimportantissuesandchallengingsocietalnorms.Additionally,itservesasahistoricalrecord,preservingculturalheritageandprovidinginsightsintodifferenttim