專題08任務型閱讀題型

2025年中考真題

（2025·四川廣安·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)文章內容簡要回答下面各小題，并將答案寫在答題卡

上的相應位置。

Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerous.Sowemustpayattentiontowater

safety,especiallyforkids.Watersafetyforkidsoftenhappensathomeandinthepool.Herearesomesuggestions.

▲Becarefulofhotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Youngkidshave

thinnerskin(皮膚)thanadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthe

temperatureofthewaterwithyourwrist(腕)orelbow(肘)beforeplacingyourkidinthebath.

▲Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Parentscan’tleave

themaloneinthebathrooms.Whenyoungkidsareinthebathrooms,remembertoputawayalltheelectrical

appliances(設備)toavoidtherisk.

▲Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthepoolmaymakekidsfeelgreat.Butitisnotaperfectsport

becauseoftheriskofinjury(傷害).It’sdangerouswhenkidsstayinthepoolalonebecausetheymayevendrown

(溺亡).Sokidsshouldswimwiththeirparents.

Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.Tokeepkidssafe,weneedtofollowthesuggestions

above.

1．Wheredoeswatersafetyforkidsoftenhappen?(nomorethan6words)

2．Howmanysuggestionsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?(nomorethan1word)

3．Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?(nomorethan8words)

4．Canparentsleavetheiryoungkidsaloneinthebathrooms?(nomorethan3words)

5．Whoshouldkidsswimwith?(nomorethan2words)

（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1詞）

SheBringsChineseMusictotheWorld

ZhengXiaohui,aChinesestudentinMilan,Italy,hasperformedlotsoferhushowsinthestreet.Shewants

tospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.

ZhengcomesfromWeifang,ShandongProvince.Shehasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.Shehas

wonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.

ZhengcametoItalytostudyin2021.ShehasbeenperforminginthestreetduringherfreetimesinceApril

2023,anddoesthreeorfourshowsamonth.Shecarefullypreparesforeveryerhuperformance,dressingin

Chinesehanfu.ShenotonlyplaystraditionalChinesemusicbutalsoplayspopularmusicandfamousItalianmusic.

Herbeautifulmusicmakesmanypeopleinthestreetstoptolisten.Afterperformingafewtimes,Zhengbegan

recordingandputtingvideosofherstreetperformanceontheInternet.Slowly,thesevideosbecamepopularonline.

“IbelieveChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”Zhengsaid.DuringtheChineseNational

Dayof2023,sheplayedMyMotherlandwithherclassmateinfrontofplacesofinterestinMilantoshowherlove

forthemotherland.

Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhengsaid,“Ihopetobringerhutotheworldsothatmorepeoplecanlearnabout

traditionalChinesemusic.”

SheBringsChineseMusictotheWorld

ZhengXiaohuicomesfromWeifang,Shandong.

Shehasbeenplayingthe6sinceshewas9.

Personalinformation

Shehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.

ShecametoItalytostudyin2021.

Shehasperformedthreeorfourtimeseverymonthsince

April2023.

PerformancesinItaly

Shedresseshanfuinperformance.

Sheperforms7Chinesemusic,popmusicand

famousItalianmusic.

Manypeopleinthestreetlistentohermusic.

Zheng’svideoshavebecome8online.

SheplayedMyMotherlandinMilanto9the

ChineseNationalDayof2023.

ShewantstointroduceerhuandtraditionalChinesemusicto

Herhopeforthe10

theworld.

（2025·四川南充·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息，并將答案寫在答題卡相

應的橫線上，每空限填一詞。

Inthepast,scientistsdidn’tknowthattreescouldsensethings.Now,theyarediscoveringthattreescan

noticelotsofthingsaroundthem!

Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,andwhen

togrownewleavesinspring.

Treescansenselight.Theyknowwherethesunis,sotheirbranchesgrowinthatdirection.That’swhytrees

inthenorthernhemisphere(半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.

Treescanrecognizeinsects.Ifaninsectstartseatingatreeofacertainspecies,thetreehascleverwaysof

fightingback.Forexample,ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree,thetreecanproduceaglue-likeliquid(液

體),anduseittocatchtheenemy.

Treescansensedirections.Theycanfeelwhere“up”and“down”are.Thereisnolightdownintheearth,

buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.

Treerootscanalsosensesounds.Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirsty.Ifthe

soundcontinuesforalongtime,therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.

Therearestillmanythingswedon’tknowabouttrees.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindoutmore.

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（2025·四川成都·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?

ThepurposeofWorldBookDayistoencouragepeopletoenjoyreadingandthere’snodoubtthatabook’s

endingisusuallyabigpartofthatjoy.Evenso,thereareplentyofstoriesthatdon’tfinishonahappynote.What

doyouthink?Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?

Partofthereasonwereadinthefirstplaceisthatreadingmakesushappy.Wereadtogetawayfrom

troublesandworriesinreallife.Ifyourreadingexperiencesarefullofsadnessorothernegativefeelings,youmay

giveupreading.Ifyourexperiencesofreadingareconnectedtopositivefeelings,youcouldbeencouragedtocarry

onreading.Itdoesn’tmeanstorieswithhappyendingscannotmakeyouenjoyreading.Theycanalsoinclude

surprises,whichmakethestoriesquitedramaticandexciting,evenifyouknoweverything’sgoingtoendwell.

Exploringloveintothecharacters’livesisequallyassatisfying.

Inreallife,thestorydoesn’tstopatthe“happyending”.Itdoesn’tend.Itkeepsgoingpastthathappy

momenttoalifetimeofmoremomentsbothgoodandbad.Bookswithunhappyendingsareusefulbecausethey

showyouthetruefeelingssuchassadnessbutinacontrolledway.Theycanhelpyoudealwiththesefeelingsin

yourlife.Thestoriesexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.Readingaboutthesekindsof

thingsinstoriescanhelpmakeusfeellikewe’renotaloneinourpersonalexperiences.Someexpertssaythat

experiencingnegativefeelingscanmakeyoubetteratunderstandinghowotherpeoplearefeeling.Thisability,

knownasempathy,helpsyoutoconnectwithpeopleandsupportthemthroughhardtimes.It’sthe“unhappy”

endingsthathavethegreatestinfluence.

Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?

YES◆Storieswithhappyendingsbring

NO◆Storieswithunhappyendingsareusefulfor

goodfeelings.Theyhelppeopleforget

managingdifficultfeelings.Theypresent18

troublesandworries.

inacertainway.

◆Storieswithhappyendingsencourage

◆Storieswithunhappyendingsmakepeople19

reading.Experiencesofreadingmay

connected.Theyexplorethepainfulsideoflove

influencepeople’s16.

andthetopicofheartbreak.

◆Storieswithhappyendingsalsomake

◆Storieswithunhappyendingshelp20

peopleenjoyreading.Therecanalsobe

empathy.Theyshapepeople’sideas.

17inthem.

（2025·四川瀘州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Farmingandcreativitydon’toftengohandinhand,butricepaddyart(稻田畫)isturningordinaryfields

intopictures.However,youmaybeasking,“Howistheartcreatedfromonlyriceplants?”Thesecretistouse

differentkindsofriceseeds(種子).Astheplantsgrow,eachtypeshowsadifferentcolor,fromgreentopurple,to

bringanartworktolife.

Creatingricepaddyarttakesalotofworkandplanning.First,farmersdrawapicturewithacomputer

program.Then,theymarkthedesignonamapofthefield.Thishelpsshowwhichkindofriceshouldbeplantedin

eachsection.Afterthat,they’rereadytosow(播種)theseeds,eitherwiththehelpofdronesorvolunteers.

RicepaddyartinChinastartedin2010inShenyang,showingdragonsandChinesepaintings.Thenthe

practicestartedtocatchoninsomeotherplaceslikeHarbinandHangzhou.OnOctober24,2023,ahuge3Drice

fieldpaintinginTianjinsetaGuinnessWorldRecord!Named“CelebratingHarvest,PromotingHarmony”,it

covers50,798squaremeters—biggerthananyother3Dricefieldartworkeveraroundtheworld.

Ricepaddyartisafunwaytobringbeautyandenergytothecountryside.Agreatnumberoftouristscometo

thecountrysidetoenjoythenewartform.Itisagreatexampleofhowtraditionandcreativitycangotogetherto

upliftcommunities.

RicePaddyart:PaintingwithPlants

◆Itisturningfieldsinto21.

Ageneralintroduction◆It’sclearandeasytoseethemfromhighplaces.

◆Therearedifferenttypesofdesigns.

◆First,farmersdrawapictureonthecomputer.

The22◆Then,they23thedesignonamapofthefield.

◆Afterthat,theysowdifferentseeds.

◆China’sricepaddyartstartedinShenyang.

◆Itcaughtoninotherplacesthen.

Thespread

◆Tianjinmadethe243Dricepaddyartworkinthe

world.

◆Itbringsbeautyandenergytothecountrysideinafunway.

Thevalue◆Itdrawsalotoftouriststothecountryside.

◆Itconnects25withcreativity.

2024年中考真題

（2024·四川綿陽·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后在文后表格內完成內容摘要，每空不超過3個詞。

Familiesallovertheworldcreatemillionsoftonsoffoodwasteeachyear.It’stimetobecomea“food-waste

warrior”now.

“Food-wastewarrior”meanssomeonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway.They

careabouteverybitoffoodindailylifeandtrytheirbesttoreducefoodwaste.Apples,bananas,bread,andsalad

arethemostcommonfoodthatfood-wastewarriorstrytosave.

Youmaywanttoknowthevaluesofbeingafood-wastewarrior.Bymakingsomesmallchanges,youcan

notonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.Afterall,growing,packagingand

transportingfoodusesalotofEarth’sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelp

youandyourfamilybecomefood-wastewarriors.

First,it’sagoodideatoplanmealsfortheweekwithyourfamily.Writealistbeforegoingshoppingsothat

youbuywhatyoureallyneed.

Findingoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourbinhelpstoo.Keepadiaryandnotedownthefoodthatgets

thrownawaymostoftenandwhy.

Usingyourfridgeisanotherwaytosavefood.Keepfreshvegetablesandfruitandmaybebreadinthere.

Youcanfreezeleftoversforanotherday,too.

Finally,useyoursenses.Somesupermarketstake“bestbefore”datesofffruitandvegetablestoencourage

peopletousetheirnoseandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.

Food-wastewarriors

26someonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway

themostcommonfoodapples,bananas,bread,andsalad

cuttingfoodwaste

2728

helpingtheplanet

29

notedownfoodwaste

tips

30

useyoursenses

（2024·四川廣元·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，

每空填一詞。

WorldWaterDay

WhatisWorldWaterDay?

Everyoneneedswater,andeverydrop(滴)isimportant.In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakea

specialdayforwatertomakemorepeopleknowhowvaluablewateris,WorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedon

March22everyyearsince1993.Thethemeisnotthesameeachyearfortheday.

Whydoweneedwater?

Thehumanbodyisabout60percentwater,andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Wealsoneedit

forcooking,washinganddoingmanyotherthings.Weusewaterindirectly,too.Farmersusewatertomakethe

plantsgrow.Alotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.

Doeseveryonehaveenoughwater?

Weallneedwatertostayalive,butovertwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheir

homes.That’saround25percentoftheworld’spopulation!Besides,climate(氣候)changeismakingthewater

lessandless.

WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?

Onthisday,manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwaterandcallonpeople

toprotectwaterresources.Forexample,alotofgroupsorganizeactivitieslike“WalkforWater”,wherepeople

walkfour,eightortwelvekilometerseachdayinMarch,toseehowtheyfeelwhentheyhavetowalkalongwayto

gettheirdrinkingwater.

WorldWaterDay

◆In1992,UNdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater.

31toWord

◆WorldWaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.

WaterDay

◆Itsthemeis32everyyear

◆Weneedtodrinkwatertokeepourbody33.

Thereasonswhywe

◆Weusemuchwatertocook,washanddomanyotherthings.

needwater

◆Alotofwaterisusedindirectly.

Theproblemsweare◆Aboutone34ofpeopleonearthlivewithoutsafewater.

facingwithwater◆Climatechangehascausedwaterontheearthtobecomelessand

less.

EventsoractivitiesonOnthisday,manycountriesholdeventstotellpeopleaboutthe

WorldWaterDay35ofwaterandcallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.

（2024·四川資陽·中考真題）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上。請注意詞數(shù)

要求。

Wouldyouliketosplash(潑灑)wateronyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedin

differentplacesintheworld.Let’stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday.

InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族).

Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleusuallyweartraditionalclothesandtakepartin

differentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffireworks.

Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsin

theworld.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsin

thewater.

InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Awisemanaskedacleverboy

whenthehonourofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechest

atnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashaway

theirbadluck.

36．HowmanyAsiancountriesarementionedinthetext?(Nomorethan1word)

37．WhousuallycelebratesWaterFestivalinChina?(Nomorethan3words)

38．InwhichcountrydoesWaterFestivalmarkthebeginningofitsNewYear?(Nomorethan1word)

39．WhatanimalcanyouplaywithduringThailand’sWaterFestival?(Nomorethan1word)

40．WhydoIndianswashtheirbodypartsduringtheirWaterFestival?(Nomorethan6words)

（2024·四川巴中·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格信息，并將答案寫到答題卡上相應的位

置。

Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.

Howdotheymakeit?Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.It’samazing,

right?

Akindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersand

bringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slike

someonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.

Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterina

largeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.

Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁場),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesa

certainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itis

stillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescaused

byhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhen

citylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,one

smallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

Animals’41fordirection

It’s42forsomeanimalstofindtheirwayshomelike

Fact

elephants.

●Theantswhichliveinthedesertcan’tgetlosteventhoughtheygo

asfaras110metersbecausetheycancounttheirsteps.

Examples●43somefishesandseabirdshaveanunbelievablesenseof

smell.

●Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield.

●Humanactivitiesbringproblemstotheanimalswhichhavesuch

Problemand44

unusualabilities.

●Peopleshouldturnoffsomelightsatnight45manybirds

dependonstarsfordirection.

Onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答

案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每空一詞。

BringNatureIndoors

Indoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesof

homes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodand

takingawaystress.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenot

usedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Thereare

manykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?

Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.

Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereis

alsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchas

HCHO(甲醛).DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmful

chemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil’sivyarethebest.”

Howtochooseindoorplants?

Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfully

grownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup…Learning

aboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomes

withnature.

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（2024·四川廣安·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內容簡要回答第1至5小題。

Oncealittleweed(雜草)grewinafield.Thereweremanytallandbeautifulflowersaroundit.Lotsofbees

andbutterfliescametothembecauseoftheirnicesmellsandbrightcolours.Thelittleweedwasn’tsatisfied,

becauseitsflowersweretinyandsimple.

Onespringmorning,threechildrencametoplayinthefield.“Let’spicksomeflowersforourgrandma!”

saidone.“That’sagoodidea!”saidanother.“Shewillloveallthesebrightandbeautifulflowers!”

“Whataboutthatone?”theyoungestchildsaid,pointingatthelittleweed.“Forgetit!”laughedtheoldest

brother.“That’sjustauselessweed!”

Hearingthis,thelittleweedfeltevenworse.“AmIreallyuseless?”itaskeditself.“WhywasIputonthe

Earth?”

Inwinter,allflowersweregone,onlythelittleweedstoodaloneinthefield.Justatthattime,itnoticed

somebirdscomingabovethefield.“Wearehungry!”theyshouted.Thelittleweedfeltsorryforthepoorbirdsand

calledouttothem,“Hey!Downhere!Ihavepods(豆莢)thatyoucaneat!”

“You’resokind!”Thebirdsateuptheseeds(種子)inthepodsthankfully.“They’redelicious.Wecan’tfind

anythingbetterthanwhatyougaveus!”

Thismadethelittleweedpleasedandconfident.“Atlast,IhavefoundoutwhatIamgoodfor!”thelittle

weedsaid.

56．Whydidlotsofbeesandbutterfliescometotheflowers?(nomorethan8words)

57．Whodidthethreechildrenpicktheflowersfor?(nomorethan2words)

58．Whendidthelittleweednoticethebirdscomeabovethefield?(nomorethan2words)

59．Didthebirdsthinkthelittleweedwasuseful?(nomorethan3words)

60．Howdidthelittleweedfeelfinally?(nomorethan3words)

（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容，回答文后所給出的問題，并按要求將答案填寫在答題卡相應的

位置上。

Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,HaoYongquan,58,waschosenasGansu’smostbeautifulforest

ranger(護林員)inDecember,2023.

Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.Heandhis

workmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe“forestseyes”and“greenguardians”.

“Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling(巡邏).Everymorning,wecarrynecessaryequipmentafterhaving

breakfastandthensetofftoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles,patrollinguntilitgetsdark,”Haosaid.

Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears,gettingusedtodifficultiesandloneliness.

Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear,andtheirdutyistoprotectgreenmountains

andclearwaters.

Aforestrangeroftenhastowalkmorethan12kilometersaday,andapairofshoeswearsoutintwotothree

months,accordingtoHao.

HaoYongquanworksatLiupingForestManagementOffice.Itmanages10,511.6hectares(公頃).

“Becauseofpoorroadconditions,ifrangersgotothefarthestvillagesforpatrols,theyhavetowalk30to40

kilometersonmountainroads,climbfourmountains,andcrossmorethan10rivers,”Haosaid.“Andeachpatrol

takesthreetofourdays.”

WhenHaoreturnsfromhispatroleveryday,hewritesdowntheresultsinthepatroldiary,recordinghislove

formountainsandforests.

“Theenvironmentisimprovingdaybyday,andthatmakesmefeelmyworkisworthit,”hesaid.

61．WhenwasHaoYongquanchosenasGansu’smostbeautifulforestranger?

62．WhatareHaoYongquanandhisworkmatescalled?

63．Whatisthedutyoftheforestrangers?

64．Howmanydaysdoesthefarthestvillagepatroltake?

65．WhydoesHaoYongquanfeelhisworkisworthit?

（2024·四川宜賓·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡的

相應位置。

OneofthegreatestsportsmeninChinaistheping-pongplayerRongGuotuan.Hewasthefirstonetowin

theWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChinaandisconsideredasthemostimportantoneinstartingthegolden

eraofChinesetabletennis.HewasbornonAugust10th,1937,intoafishermanfamilyinGuangdong.

Rongshowedgreatinterestandtalentintabletennisfromayoungage.At15,hewaschosenintothe

nationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignature(標志性的)move.

Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.It

markedChina’sfirstworldchampioninanewera.

Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.Hisloveforthe

gameandhishigh-levelskillshavedeeplymovedtheChinese.ThewonderfullifestoryandspiritofRongGuotuan

continuetoliveonintheChinesetabletennisteamsandalltheotherChinesesports.

Rong’swaysoftrainingandpracticalskillshavebeenpasseddownfromtheoldping-pongplayerstothe

young,leadingChinatolotsofhonorsandgloryintabletennis.HissuccessalsobroughtChinapopularityintable

tennis.Hehasalwaysbeentheidol(偶像)ofChinesesportsmen.

RongGuotuan:The66ChinesetoWintheWorldTableTennisChampionship.

Hewaschosenintothenationalteamat15.Therehe67his

EarlyLife

skills.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignaturemove.

Hewonthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionships

68

in1959.

SportsSpiritWhenhefacedgreatdifficulties,henever69.

HewasoncethekeytothedevelopmentofChinesetabletennis.His

Influencessuccessalsomadetabletennis70inChina.Hehasalwaysbeen

theidolofChinesesportsmen.

（2024·四川成都·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

Humanshavelongtriedtopredict(預測)theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestotoday’spilots,

predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople’slifeandmakeadifference.

In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.Around340BC,

Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchas

rain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2,000

yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.

By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoat