專題05閱讀理解選擇4題題型

2025年中考真題

（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）Thereisnodoubtthattheworldwillbeaverydifferentplacein2045.So

what’sgoingtohappenthen?It’sprettylikelythatrobotsandAItechnologywillchangealotofindustries.Also,

self-drivingandflyingcarswillcomeintoourdailylife,bringingusmuchconvenience.

However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InavideoseriescalledForwardtotheFuture,threeresearchers

predictedwhattheyimaginedwouldberealityin2045.

Dr.JustinSanchezbelieveswe’llbeatapointwherewecancontrolthingssimplybyusingourmind.

“Imagineaworldwhereyoucouldjustuseyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment,”Justinsaid.Accordingto

him,expertsareworkingoncertaintechnologiesthatcanmakethishappen.They’vemadesomeprogressalready.

Thefuturehasmorethanjustthat.Manyotherexcitingthingscouldchangethebuildingandotherobjects

aroundus,saysStefanieTompkins.“We’llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutalsolightweight(輕量型

的).Wedon’tevenknowthematerialsaroundus,”shepredicted.

PamMelroybelieveswe’regoingtofindthatwehaveaverydifferentrelationshipwiththemachinesaround

us.“Ithinkwe’llbegintoseeatimewhenwe’reabletocontrolamachinejustbypressingabutton(按鈕)oronly

sayingsomesimplewords,”shesaid.Forexample,rightnowtolandaplanesafely,apilothastogothroughmany

stepsintherightorder.Butin2045,inPam’swords,apilotmayjustneedtosaythewords“prepareforlanding”.

Thenthecomputerknowsthestepsitneedstotake.Orperhaps,withAI,apilotwon’tevenbenecessary.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph3?

A．MakingprogressinAItechnology.B．Drivingflyingcarsinourdailylife.

C．Controllingthingsbyusingourmind.D．Usingrobotsindifferentindustries.

2．WhichofthefollowingwouldbepossibleaccordingtoStefanie?

A．AIhelpspilotstolandplanes.B．Computersoperateallmachines.

C．Self-drivingcarstravelaroundus.D．Housesarestrongbutlightweight.

3．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ChallengesforAIintheFutureB．Experts’PredictionsofLifein2045

C．FamousScientistsinNewTechnologiesD．NewKindsofBuildingMaterials

4．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A．Health&Lifestyle.B．Education&Culture.

C．Nature&Environment.D．Science&Technology.

【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科學(xué)技術(shù)、暢想未來(lái)、說(shuō)明文

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文預(yù)測(cè)2045年科技發(fā)展，包括腦控技術(shù)、新型建材及人機(jī)交互變革。

1．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Imagineaworldwhereyoucouldjustuseyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment”可知，

this指代前句Justin所述的內(nèi)容——“useyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment”。故選C。

2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutalsolightweight(輕量型的).Wedon’t

evenknowthematerialsaroundus”可知，我們將能夠制造出既堅(jiān)固又輕便的東西。故選D。

3．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，全文核心為三位科學(xué)家對(duì)2045年生活的具體預(yù)測(cè)，故選B。

4．推理判斷題。本文預(yù)測(cè)2045年科技發(fā)展，與科技領(lǐng)域相關(guān)，故選D。

（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）Thismorning,WangPingwasinahurrytotherailwaystationbecausehis

friendwaswaitingforhimthere.Unluckily,hegotstuckinatrafficjam(交通阻塞).Allthecarswerelinedup,

anddriverswerehonking(按喇叭)ateachotherinanger.WangPinggotoutofhiscarandmovedforwardtosee

whatwascausingthetrafficjam.

Ataturn,hesawayoungmantryinghardtorestarthiscat.Itwasclearthatthecarhadbrokendownfor

somereason.Everyonetherewasjuststaringatthemanwithoutofferinganyhelp.Manyofthemwereeven

blaming(責(zé)備)themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofcarsstuckintrafficwasgrowing,andthemanlooked

veryembarrassed.

Seeingthis,WangPingquicklywenttohelptheman.Fourotherdriversfollowedhim.Together,they

pushedthecar,andsoonitstartedagainwithaloudnoise.Theyoungmansmiledwithrelief.Hethankedthe

peoplewhohelpedhimandsaidsorrytoeveryonebeforedrivingaway.

Inlife,weallmakemistakes.Thesemistakesareusuallynotonpurposebuthappenbecauseofunexpected

situationsattimes.Whenothersmakemistakes,weoftenblamethem,butwhenwemakemistakes,wewantothers

tounderstandandhelpus.However,duringdifficulttimes,weshouldfocusonsolvingtheprobleminsteadof

blamingothers.Also,forgiving(原諒)othersisasmartchoicebecauseitcanstopfightsandspreadkindness.

5．WhathappenedtoWangPingwhenhewasonhiswaytotherailwaystation?

A．Hemetanoldfriend.B．Hiscarstoppedworking.

C．Hegotcaughtinatrafficjam.D．Heknockeddownaperson.

6．HowdidWangPingandtheotherfourdrivershelptheyoungman?

A．Theyhelpedhimrestarthiscar.B．Theyofferedtogivehimalift.

C．Theycalledthepoliceforhim.D．Theypushedhiscartotheroadside.

7．WhatdoyouthinkofWangPingaccordingtothepassage?

A．Careful.B．Honest.C．Warm-hearted.D．Hard-working.

8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Weshouldofferhelpwhenothersareintrouble.

B．Trafficrulesareimportanttoeveryoneinthecity.

C．Unexpectedeventscouldhappentoeveryoneindailylife.

D．Solvingproblemsandforgivingothersarebetterthanblaming.

【答案】5．C6．A7．C8．D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他人、志愿服務(wù)、記敘文

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了王平在前往火車站的路上遇到交通堵塞，發(fā)現(xiàn)一名年輕人因汽車故障被困，眾人指責(zé)

時(shí)他主動(dòng)伸出援手，最終與其他司機(jī)合力幫助年輕人重新啟動(dòng)車輛的故事，傳達(dá)了“解決問(wèn)題比指責(zé)更重要”

的道理。

5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Unluckily,hegotstuckinatrafficjam(交通阻塞).”可知，王平遇到了交通堵塞。

故選C。

6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Together,theypushedthecar,andsoonitstartedagainwithaloudnoise.”可知，

他們通過(guò)推車幫助年輕人重新啟動(dòng)了汽車。故選A。

7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段“WangPingquicklywenttohelptheman.Fourotherdriversfollowedhim.”及主動(dòng)

助人的行為可推斷，他具有“熱心腸”的特質(zhì)。故選C。

8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“duringdifficulttimes,weshouldfocusonsolvingtheprobleminsteadofblaming

others.Also,forgiving(原諒)othersisasmartchoicebecauseitcanstopfightsandspreadkindness.”可知，文章核

心是倡導(dǎo)解決問(wèn)題與寬容他人而非指責(zé)。故選D。

（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）Haveyouseencircles,squaresandtriangles(三角形)everywhereinyour

dailylife?Haveyouthoughtabouttheirmeaningsinfilms?Muchlikecolors,differentshapescanshowdifferent

features(特征)ofcharactersinthescenes.

Circlesrepresent(象征)thingsthataresoftandnatural.Theroundshaperemindsusofthingsthatappearin

nature,likethesun,flowers,raindropsandsoon.Wecanalsoconnectcircleswithbeautifuleyes,babies’round

faces...Allthesethingsmakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Thisiswhysomanycartooncharacters’bodies—heroes,

kids,goodpeople—areroundinshape,becausecirclesrepresentgoodness,happinessandfriendliness.

Squaresshowthingsthatareunnaturalorman-made,orthingsthatareboringorold-fashioned.InUp,Carl,

anelderlyman,hasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses,whileRussell,an8-year-oldboywitharoundface,

alwayswearsroundmedals.Theseshapesshowthecharacters’personalities.Carlisstubborn(執(zhí)拗的)andlonely,

whileRussellislovelyandfullofenergy.

Theangriestshapeisthetriangle.Kidswhodrawamonsterwithsharpteethdrawarowoftriangles,don’t

they?That’sbecausetheshaperepresentsfear,distrustanddoubtinsomeway.Ifyoulookatthebadguysin

cartoons,you’llfindthey’realldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles.Andtrianglesarestableanddon’teasily

falldown.Infilms,thisfeaturemakesbadpeopledifficulttodealwith.

Notonlyincartoons,butalsoinotherkindsoffilms,differentshapesareusedforthesamepurpose.So,

nexttimeyouseeafilm,trytofindthehiddenshapesandyouwillknowwhatthecharactersarelike.

9．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingquestions.

C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bygivinganexample.

10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Cartooncharactersinroundshapescanbefriendlyandhappy.

B．Cartooncharacterswithasquarefacecanbelovelyandfullofenergy.

C．Cartooncharactersdrawnwithtrianglescanbegoodandbrave.

D．Cartooncharactersintrianglescanbeeasytogetalongwith.

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”meaninParagraph4?

A．完整的B．穩(wěn)固的C．常見(jiàn)的D．規(guī)則的

12．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1...)

A．B．C．D．

【答案】9．B10．A11．B12．A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】電影與戲劇、科普知識(shí)、說(shuō)明文

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)提問(wèn)引入話題，探討了圓形、方形和三角形在電影中象征的不同角色特征，并舉例說(shuō)明

形狀如何反映人物性格，最后鼓勵(lì)讀者觀影時(shí)觀察隱藏的形狀線索。

9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段開(kāi)頭“Haveyouseencircles,squaresandtriangles…Haveyouthoughtabouttheir

meanings…”可知，作者通過(guò)提問(wèn)引入話題。故選B。

10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“becausecirclesrepresentgoodness,happinessandfriendliness”可知，圓形角色

通常友好快樂(lè)。故選A。

11．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第4段“trianglesarestableanddon’teasilyfalldown”及后文“makesbadpeopledifficult

todealwith”可推斷，三角形具有穩(wěn)固性，不容易倒，所以stable表示“穩(wěn)固的”。故選B。

12．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析全文可知，本文第①段引入形狀象征意義，②③④段分別解析圓形、方形、三角形

的特征及示例，第⑤總結(jié)并建議觀影時(shí)觀察形狀。選項(xiàng)A的“總-分-總”結(jié)構(gòu)（①→②③④→⑤）符合。故選

A。

（2025·四川德陽(yáng)·中考真題）Doyoulovecartoons?DoyouoftenhangoutontheInternet?Ifso,youhave

probablyseenayoungwomanexploringdifferentcartoonworlds.Inonevideo,sheturnsherselfintoafashionable

lady.Inanother,sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes.ThiswomanisMissLei.Hercreativevideos

lookmagical.Infact,MissLeiisn’tamagician,butanartist.

MissLeishowedatalentforpaintingfromanearlyage.Butshedidn’ttakeitseriouslyuntilhighschool.In

herartclasses,thereweremanytalentedstudents.Shewouldoftenquietlywatchanothergirldraw.Shethought

shecouldneverdrawthatwell.Butinsteadofgivingup,shetriedherbesttocatchup.Oneday,whileshewas

drawingapicture,shenoticedsomeonestandingbehindher.Itwasthatgirl.“Youdrawverywell,”shesaid.The

simplepraisemadeherconfident.Shestartedtoworkevenharder.

Later,MissLeistudiedartinBeijing.There,shelearnedaboutstoryboarding—usingpicturestotellstories.

Shewasinterestedinit.Again,shepushedherselftobeperfect.ShehasbecomefamousinChina.Fullof

imagination,manyofhermagicalvideosarelikedbypeopleandgetmorethan20,000likesontheInternet.

13．WhatdoesMissLeidoinoneofhervideos?

A．Shemakesclothes.B．Sheteachespainting.

C．Sheplayswithdragons.D．Sheworksasamagician.

14．WhosepraisemadeMissLeibecomeconfidentinpaintingaccordingtothepassage?

A．Herfriends’.B．Herparents’.C．Ateacher’s.D．Agirl’s.

15．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissLei?

A．Friendly.B．Careless.C．Hard-working.D．Boring.

16．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．MissLei’sstoryasasuccessfulartist.B．Theimportanceofinterestinlearning.

C．MissLei’ssecretstomakinggoodfriends.D．TheinformationaboutChinesedragons.

【答案】13．C14．D15．C16．A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他著名人物、記敘文

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了MissLei從一個(gè)有繪畫天賦的小女孩，到在高中和大學(xué)期間努力提升自己，最終

成為一位成功的藝術(shù)家的故事。

13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inanother,sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes”可知她穿著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服

裝玩龍。故選C。

14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasthatgirl.‘Youdrawverywell,’shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident”可

知是那個(gè)女孩的贊揚(yáng)讓MissLei在繪畫上變得自信。故選D。

15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butinsteadofgivingup,shetriedherbesttocatchup”以及“Shestartedtoworkeven

harder.”可知MissLei是一個(gè)非常努力的人。故選C。

16．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了MissLei從一個(gè)有繪畫天賦的小女孩，到在高中和大學(xué)期間努力提升自

己，最終成為一位成功的藝術(shù)家的故事。故選A。

（2025·四川德陽(yáng)·中考真題）Scientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.They

believethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary,thoughmostofthetime,beesdon’tgothatfar.

Tofindouttheanswer,somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled“AprilTags”totrackbees.Thesecodesare

similartoQRcodes(二維碼).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon’thurt

thebees.

Thescientistsputthesensors(傳感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,

theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives(蜂房).Byputtingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive,

thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.

Thescientistsfoundthatmostbeetripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofourminutes—probablyforquick

jobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswereusuallyunder20minutes.Butaboutonethirdofthebeestook

tripsovertwohours.Thismightmeanthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalsofound

thatittookthebeesmoretimetocollectfoodwhentherewerenotenoughflowersaround.

Beesusespecial“dances”tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowthescientists

wanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtrackinginformationandthesespecial“dances”.Theyplanto

teachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousethisnewtrackingway.

17．Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary?

A．5kilometers.B．10kilometers.C．15kilometers.D．20kilometers.

18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“track”probablymeaninChinese?

A．追蹤B．喂養(yǎng)C．保護(hù)D．增加

19．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Thesecodesaredangeroustothebees.B．Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.

C．Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours.D．Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.

20．Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful?

A．Studentsgoodatmath.B．StudentsinterestedintheInternet.

C．Studentsgoodatdancing.D．Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.

【答案】17．B18．A19．B20．D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】常見(jiàn)動(dòng)物、科普知識(shí)、說(shuō)明文

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了科學(xué)家通過(guò)一種名為“AprilTags”的小型代碼來(lái)追蹤蜜蜂的行為，以了解蜜蜂飛行的距離

和采集食物的行為。

17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary”可知如果需要，蜜蜂

可以飛行10公里。故選B。

18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled‘AprilTags’totrackbees.Thesecodesaresimilarto

QRcodes(二維碼).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon’thurtthebees.”

可知這些代碼類似于二維碼，即使沒(méi)有足夠的光線，它們也很容易被相機(jī)追蹤，而且不會(huì)傷害蜜蜂，故此

處劃線部分意為“追蹤”。故選A。

19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsputthesensors(傳感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthe

springandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives”可知科學(xué)家們每?jī)芍軐鞲衅鞣旁?00只

幼蜂身上。在春季和夏季，他們跟蹤了六個(gè)蜂房中的32000多只蜜蜂，這說(shuō)明科學(xué)家研究得很仔細(xì)。故選B。

20．推理判斷題。本文主要講述科學(xué)家通過(guò)新技術(shù)研究蜜蜂的行為，所以對(duì)自然科學(xué)感興趣的學(xué)生會(huì)認(rèn)為

這篇文章有幫助。故選D。

（2025·四川德陽(yáng)·中考真題）Weiqi,alsoknownasGoinEnglish,isablackandwhiteboardgamefrom

ancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsforancientChineseliterators(文人)tomaster.Besides

Weiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqinplaying(qin).

Weiqihasahistoryofover4,000years,evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords,

WeiqiwasknownasYiinitsearlyyears.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyEmperorYao.Seeingthathissongot

angryeasilyanddidn’tliketostudy,theemperorwasquiteworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehis

son,andaboardgamecametohim.

TherulesofWeiqiaresimple:usingblackandwhitestones,twoplayerstaketurnsputtingtheirstoneson

emptycrosspointsoftheboard.Theaimistosurround(包圍)alargertotalareaontheboardwhilestoppingone’s

ownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheotherside.Stonesdonotmoveandareonlytakenofftheboardiftheyare

completelysurrounded.

ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimage(形象)ofa

playerholdingastoneovertheboard,lookingforaplacetoputit,waslaterturnedintoafamousChineseidiom

(成語(yǔ)),whichmeans“unsureaboutmakingamove”.Theidiomisstillwidelyusedtoday.

Withitsdevelopment,Weiqigrewmorepopular.Later,itspreadtootherAsiancountriesandWestern

countries.Today,ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.

21．WhataretheFourArtsmentionedinthepassage?

①Weiqi.②Painting.③Calligraphy.④Guqinplaying.⑤Dancing.

A．①②③④B．①②③⑤C．①②④⑤D．①③④⑤

22．WhydidEmperorYaoinventWeiqiaccordingtoparagraph2?

A．Tohavesomefun.B．Toteachhimself.

C．Toeducatehisson.D．Tohelphispeople.

23．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A．Music.B．News.C．Movies.D．Culture.

24．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HistoryofChineseChessB．GameofBlackandWhite

C．BeautyofFourArtsinChinaD．DevelopmentofChineseIdioms

【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】中華文化、說(shuō)明文

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了圍棋的歷史、規(guī)則以及其在文化中的地位。

21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BesidesWeiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqin

playing(qin).”可知琴棋書畫被稱為“四藝”。故選A。

22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seeingthathissongotangryeasilyanddidn’tliketostudy,theemperorwasquiteworried.

Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehisson,andaboardgamecametohim.”可知堯帝發(fā)明圍棋是為了教

育他的兒子。故選C。

23．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了圍棋的歷史、規(guī)則以及其在文化中的地位，屬于文化類內(nèi)容。故選D。

24．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了圍棋的歷史、規(guī)則以及其在文化中的地位，強(qiáng)調(diào)了圍棋作為一種黑白棋

類游戲的特點(diǎn)，以選項(xiàng)B“黑白游戲”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。

2024年中考真題

（2024·四川·中考真題）ShenHu,fromShenyang,Liaoning,isgoodatcooking.HecametoLondon,

England’sbiggestcity,in2005.HethenstartedworkingataChineserestaurant.HehasbroughtChinesedishesand

foodculturetoEnglishpeoplethroughhisexcellentcookingskills.

“Alltheseasonings(調(diào)味品)usedinmykitchenarebroughtfromChinabyairtomakeEnglishpeople

enjoygreatChinesefood,”Shensaid.Henotonlycooksdishesofhishometownbutalsoservesotherfamous

Chinesedishes.EnglishpeoplelikeShen’smeals.Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant.Theyaskto

trymoreChinesedishes.SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes.

Peter,acollegestudent,usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant,andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites.For

him,theflavor(味道)ofEnglishfoodisquitedifferentfromthatofChinesefood,“Englishpeoplecanhaveatry,”

headvised.

John,owningastoreneartherestaurant,likesShen’sdishes,too.“Ilovehisveggiericeandsweetandsour

chickenthemost,”hesaid.Johncomestotherestaurantaslongashefindstimeandalwaysadviseshisfriendsto

trythedeliciousChinesefoodservedintherestaurant.

“WearetryingtokeepEasternfoodculturealivehereandbecauseofShen,ourrestaurantrepresents(代表)

thisculture,”saidAlan,theowneroftherestaurant.“IplantoopenanotherChineserestaurantinLondon.”

25．WhatdidShengotoLondontodo?

A．ToenjoyEnglishdishes.B．TomakeEnglishfriends.

C．TostartaChineserestaurant.D．Toworkasacookinarestaurant.

26．WhatdoesParagraph2tellusabouttheEnglishpeople?

A．TheybuyfoodfromChina.B．TheyenjoyChinesedishes.

C．Theyofteneatatrestaurants.D．TheyaregoodatcookingChinesedishes.

27．WholikesBeijingDuck?

A．Peter.B．John.C．Alan.D．ShenHu.

28．WhatcanweknowaboutAlanfromthelastparagraph?

A．Heissatisfiedwiththerestaurant.B．He’llstartarestaurantinChina.

C．HelikestocookChinesefood.D．HeislearningChineseculture.

【答案】25．D26．B27．A28．A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】食物、中華文化、記敘文

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了沈胡通過(guò)在倫敦的中國(guó)餐館展示精湛的烹飪技藝，將中國(guó)菜和飲食文化帶給英國(guó)

人，贏得了他們的喜愛(ài)和認(rèn)可，同時(shí)餐廳老板艾倫也計(jì)劃在倫敦再開(kāi)一家中餐館以保持東方飲食文化的活

力。

25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HecametoLondon,England’sbiggestcity,in2005.HethenstartedworkingataChinese

restaurant”可知他在倫敦一家中國(guó)餐館工作。故選D。

26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishpeoplelikeShen’smeals.Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant.

TheyasktotrymoreChinesedishes.SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes.”可知英國(guó)人喜歡中國(guó)菜。故

選B。

27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peter,acollegestudent,usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant,andBeijingDuckisoneof

hisfavorites”可知彼得喜歡北京烤鴨。故選A。

28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WearetryingtokeepEasternfoodculturealivehereandbecauseofShen,ourrestaurant

represents(代表)thisculture”可知他們正努力在這里保持東方飲食文化的活力，因?yàn)樯?，他們的餐廳代表了

這種文化，可見(jiàn)他對(duì)餐廳很滿意。故選A。

（2024·四川·中考真題）Althoughpeoplehavemorefreetimethanever,itdoesn’tfeelthatway.Thesedays,

weoftenspendourfreetimeusingourphones.Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeourmindstired.We

don’thaveenoughtimetorelax.Toreallymakeourselvesrelaxed,wecanuseourfreetimewiselyinthefollowing

ways:

Planyouractivities

Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoinyourfreetime.Doyouwanttoexercise,takeatriporjustrelax?Do

whatmakesyouhappy.Freetimeisfordoingwhatyouenjoy.Andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedto

enjoyyourfreetime.

Trysomethingnew

Don’talwaysplaycomputergamesinyourfreetime.Youcandosomethingdifferent.Youcantrytoreada

book,draworcook.Tryingsomethingnewcanbeanexcitingwaytospendyourfreetime.

Putyourphoneaway

It’simportanttoputyourphoneaway.Whenyouputyourphonenearyou,itmaydistractyouwithallkinds

ofmessages.Thiswillmakeitdifficultforyoutofixyourmindonwhatyouenjoyinyourfreetime.

Meetnewpeople

Joinaclubtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Youcantalkwithdifferentpeopleandalsolearnfrom

them.Helpothers.You’llfeelyouareusingyourfreetimewiselyifyouhelppeopleinneed.So,visittheoldor

helpoutinachildren’sclub.

29．WhatdopeopleoftendointheirfreetimeaccordingtoParagraph1?

A．Makefriends.B．Drawpictures.

C．Usethephones.D．Readbooksforinformation.

30．Whichofthefollowingwaystellsyoutodosomethingdifferent?

A．Planyouractivities.B．Trysomethingnew.

C．Putyourphoneaway.D．Meetnewpeople.

31．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“distractyou”probablymean?

A．Makeyouunhappy.B．Helpyouinafriendlyway.

C．Takeyourattentionaway.D．Improveyourunderstanding.

32．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Howtomakealiving.B．Whattodoonvacation.

C．Howtospendfreetimewisely.D．Whattoreadinyourfreetime.

【答案】29．C30．B31．C32．C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】方法/策略、說(shuō)明文

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何明智地利用空閑時(shí)間。

29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesedays,weoftenspendourfreetimeusingourphones.”可知我們經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間使

用手機(jī)。故選C。

30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trysomethingnew”以及“Youcandosomethingdifferent”可知要嘗試一些新東西，做

一些不同的事情。故選B。

31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’simportanttoputyourphoneaway,Whenyouputyourphonenearyou,itmaydistract

youwithallkindsofmessages”可知把手機(jī)收起來(lái)很重要，當(dāng)你把手機(jī)放在附近時(shí)，它可能會(huì)用各種信息分散

你的注意力，故此處劃線部分意為“分散你的注意力”，即把你的注意力移開(kāi)。故選C。

32．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了如何明智地利用空閑時(shí)間。故選C。

（2024·四川·中考真題）FromAmericatoEgypt,HazelipandHambyshowedpeoplearoundtheworldthat

it’snevertoolatetogetoutandseetheworld.TheycomefromTexas,USA．Thetwofriendsareintheir80s.They

didabigthingmonthsago.Theytookaworldtripinjustovertwoandahalfmonths.

Hazelipsaidthatshewantedtostartthetripin2021.AfterreadingthebookAroundtheWorldin80Days,

shethoughtitwouldbefunforHambyandhertogoaroundtheworldin80daysatage80.ThenshetoldHamby

whatshewantedtodo.

WhenHambyheardthis,shejustcouldn’tbelieveherears.SheaskedHazelipifshewassurewhatshewas

talkingabout.Hazelipsaidyes.Withthat,theydecidedonaworldtrip.ButbecauseofCOVID-19,theyhadtoput

offtheirtrip.InJanuarythisyear,thetwogotastart.

Hambysaidtheirfamiliesweresupportiveoftheirbigdream.“Mydaughterhadnoworriesaboutmytrip,”

Hambysaid.“ShewashappythatIcouldlivethelifeIwantedtolive.”

Hazelipwishesthattheirstorycouldinspire(激勵(lì))peopleofallages.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwait,”she

said.“Ifyoudon’tuseyourtime,youloseit.”

33．HowoldwereHazelipandHambyin2021?

A．76.B．80.C．84.D．86.

34．HowdidHambyfeelwhenshefirstheardofHazelip’splan?

A．Satisfied.B．Worried.C．Interested.D．Surprised.

35．WhatisHazelip’sadviceforpeopleofallages?

A．Todomorereading.B．Todowhatyoulikerightnow.

C．Tolearnfromothers.D．Towaitforgoodchances.

36．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AWorldTripatOldAgeB．TwoInterestingLadies

C．SupportfromFamiliesD．CouragefromABook

【答案】33．B34．D35．B36．A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅行、記敘文

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Hazelip和Hamby這兩位80多歲的朋友通過(guò)在短短兩個(gè)半月內(nèi)完成世界旅行，向

世界各地的人們展示了走出去看世界永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太晚，他們的故事激勵(lì)了所有年齡段的人要珍惜時(shí)間，勇敢

追求夢(mèng)想。

33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hazelipsaidthatshewantedtostartthetripin2021...goaroundtheworldin80daysatage

80”可知當(dāng)時(shí)他們是80歲。故選B。

34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenHambyheardthis,shejustcouldn’tbelieveherears”可知當(dāng)Hamby聽(tīng)到這些時(shí)，

她簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的耳朵，所以她很吃驚。故選D。

35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Don’tsitinthatchairandwait,’shesaid.‘Ifyoudon’tuseyourtime,youloseit.’”可知

Hazelip建議所有人不要坐在椅子上等待，要好好利用自己的時(shí)間，做自己想做的事情。故選B。

36．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了Hazelip和Hamby這兩位80多歲的朋友通過(guò)在短短兩個(gè)半月內(nèi)完成世界

旅行，向世界各地的人們展示了走出去看世界永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太晚，他們的故事激勵(lì)了所有年齡段的人要珍惜時(shí)

間，勇敢追求夢(mèng)想，以選項(xiàng)A“老年世界之旅”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。

（2024·四川資陽(yáng)·中考真題）Youmayknowthatbees(蜜蜂)makedelicioushoney.Butdoyouknowthat

theykeepusallalive?

EveryyearonMay20,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees,wemight

nothaveanyfood!Threequartersoftheworld’sfloweringplantsdependonbeesandotheranimalstogrow.When

beesflyfromplanttoplant,theycarrypollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.

Thereareabout20,000differentkindsofbeesallovertheworld.Theyworkalldayfortheirqueen,the

biggestbeeinthehive(蜂巢).Shewilllay800,000eggsinherlifetime.However,therearemanyproblemsbees

arefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats(棲息地).Theyalsogetsic