專題12任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀表達(dá)（三年中考+一年模擬）三年中考2025年真題（2025·吉林長春·中考真題）Youcansmellitbeforeyouseeit.Thesweetsmellofsugar,eggsandcreamfillstheair.Onceitismadetoperfection,theinsideissoftandtheoutsideiscrispy.Ashinyandgoldensurfacecatchestheeye.This,asyoumayhaveguessed,isthedeliciouseggtart(蛋撻).It’sthefamousdessertofWong’scafe,oneofthemostpopularplacestoeatinMacao.Thesweetdessertismadefresheverydaybythecafe’sownerMargaretWong.FewpeopleknoweggtartsbetterthanWong.Afterall,shecreatedthisdesserttogetherwithherhusbandStow.SomepeoplesayMargaret’seggtartsarespecial,becausetheytasteneitherWesternnorChinese.AccordingtoWong,thatisexactlythepoint.ItallstartedwhenWongandStowopenedtheirfirstcakehouse.SomeoneaskedStowtomakesomecreamcakes.Thefirstplateofcakescameoutburntandwrong,andStowwantedtothrowthemaway.ButWongsaid,“Holdonaminute.Theycanstillbeeaten.Don’twastefood.”Thecoupleletpeopletrythemforfree.Unexpectedly,thecustomerslovedthem.Theyhaveorderedmoreandmoreeggtartsfromthenon.Morethanthirtyyearsflies.ThemethodofmakingMargaret’seggtartsremainsthesame.WheneverpeopletalkaboutMacao,theymentioneggtarts.Everyday,hundredsoftouristsandlocalslineupatWong’scafe.“Sometimespeoplewalkinandsay‘CanIjusthaveoneeggtart?’AndIhavetotellthem,‘Notevenasmallpieceisleft.’”Wongsayswithasmile.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1．Whatpartofeggtartscatchestheeye?2．HowoftendoesWongmakeeggtartsinWong’scafe?3．WhydosomepeoplesayMargaret’seggtartsarespecial?4．WhatdidStowwanttodowiththefirstburntcakes?5．HowlongdoesthemethodofmakingMargaret’seggtartsremain?【答案】1．Ashinyandgoldensurface.2．Everyday.3．BecausetheytasteneitherWesternnorChinese.4．Hewantedtothrowthemaway.5．Morethanthirtyyears.【知識點(diǎn)】食物、中華文化、記敘文【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹澳門Margaret蛋撻的故事。1．根據(jù)“Ashinyandgoldensurfacecatchestheeye.”可知，蛋撻閃亮金黃的外表吸引人的眼球，故填A(yù)shinyandgoldensurface.2．根據(jù)“Thesweetdessertismadefresheverydaybythecafe’sownerMargaretWong.”可知，Wong每天制作蛋撻，故填Everyday.3．根據(jù)“SomepeoplesayMargaret’seggtartsarespecial,becausetheytasteneitherWesternnorChinese.”可知，因?yàn)樗鼈兗炔痪呶魇斤L(fēng)味，也不含中式特色，故填BecausetheytasteneitherWesternnorChinese.4．根據(jù)“Thefirstplateofcakescameoutburntandwrong,andStowwantedtothrowthemaway.”可知，Stow想把它們?nèi)拥?，故填Hewantedtothrowthemaway.5．根據(jù)“Morethanthirtyyearsflies.ThemethodofmakingMargaret’seggtartsremainsthesame.”可知，蛋撻的制作方式保持了超過三十年，故填Morethanthirtyyears.（2025·吉林·中考真題）Marywasacutegirl.Whenshewas11yearsold,shelivedinasmalltown.Shelovedplayingtheviolin,butshewasn’tgettingbetteratit.Sosheaskedherfather,John,forhelp.Thenextday,JohnwokeMaryupandtookhertorunalongtheroadneartheirhome.ButsoonMaryfelttired.Herdadsuggestedarest,forhenoticedMarywantedtogiveup.Then,Johntoldastoryabouthimself.Whenhewasachild,healwaysranalongtheroad.Manychildrencalledtheroad“EndlessRoad”,becausetheycouldn’truntotheend.However,hewantedtoseewhatwaswaitingattheendofit.Sohedecidedtorunalittlefarthereachtime.Hefinallyreachedtheend,tiredbutexcited.There,hefoundthefantasticscenery(景色)withthickgrassandbeautifulflowersinfrontofhim.ThestorymadeMaryfullofhope.Fromthenon,shekeptpracticingtheviolinharderandtriedtomakealittlemoreprogresseachday.Now,Marybecomesagoodviolinist.Whenevershemeetsdifficulties,shewillremember“EndlessRoad”.Andshewillalwayskeepitinmind.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。6．WheredidMaryliveattheageof11?7．WhotookMarytorunalongtheroad?8．Whydidmanychildrencalltheroad“EndlessRoad”?9．HowdidJohnfeelwhenhereachedtheend?10．WhatwillMaryrememberwhenshemeetsdifficulties?【答案】6．Inasmalltown./She(Mary)livedinasmalltown.7．John/Her(Mary’s)dad./Mary’s(Her)father./Mary’sdad(father)tookhertorunalongtheroad(nearherhome).8．Becausetheycouldn’truntotheend/Manychildrencalledtheroad“EndlessRoad”becausetheycouldn’truntotheend.9．He(John)felttiredbutexcited./He(John)wastiredbutexcited./Tiredbutexcited/John(He)felttiredbutexcitedwhenhereachedtheend.10．The“EndlessRoad”/“EndlessRoad”./Shewillremember(the)“EndlessRoad”./Marywillremember(the)“EndlessRoad”whenshemeetsdifficulties.【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文、其他人、哲理感悟【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了11歲的瑪麗在小提琴練習(xí)中遇到瓶頸，父親約翰通過講述自己童年堅(jiān)持跑完“無盡之路”的故事激勵(lì)她，最終瑪麗成為優(yōu)秀小提琴家的故事。6．根據(jù)“Whenshewas11yearsold,shelivedinasmalltown.”可知，瑪麗11歲時(shí)住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。故填I(lǐng)nasmalltown./She(Mary)livedinasmalltown.7．根據(jù)“Thenextday,JohnwokeMaryupandtookhertorunalongtheroadneartheirhome.”可知，瑪麗的父親約翰帶著瑪麗沿著路跑。故填John/Her(Mary’s)dad./Mary’s(Her)father./Mary’sdad(father)tookhertorunalongtheroad(nearherhome).8．根據(jù)“Manychildrencalledtheroad‘EndlessRoad’,becausetheycouldn’truntotheend.”可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽儫o法跑到路的盡頭，所以稱這條路為“無盡之路”。故填Becausetheycouldn’truntotheend/Manychildrencalledtheroad“EndlessRoad”becausetheycouldn’truntotheend.9．根據(jù)“Hefinallyreachedtheend,tiredbutexcited.”可知，約翰到達(dá)盡頭時(shí)感覺又累又興奮。故填He(John)felttiredbutexcited./He(John)wastiredbutexcited./Tiredbutexcited/John(He)felttiredbutexcitedwhenhereachedtheend.10．根據(jù)“Whenevershemeetsdifficulties,shewillremember‘EndlessRoad’.”可知，當(dāng)瑪麗遇到困難時(shí)，她會(huì)記得那條“無盡之路”。故填The“EndlessRoad”/“EndlessRoad”./Shewillremember(the)“EndlessRoad”./Marywillremember(the)“EndlessRoad”whenshemeetsdifficulties.2024年真題（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.“Ican’texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn’tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I’vewanteditsolong,”saidJo.“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,”saidBeth.“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy.“Motherdidn’tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,”criedJo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。11．WhendidLittleWomencomeout?12．Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?13．Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?14．WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?15．WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?【答案】11．In1868.12．Beth.13．Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.14．Becauseshereallyneedsthem.15．Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhardenoughtomakeit.【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文、文學(xué)名著【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹《小婦人》這本書以及其中的一個(gè)場景。11．根據(jù)“Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.”可知，《小婦人》1868年出版，故填I(lǐng)n1868.12．根據(jù)“Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.”可知，Beth是三女兒，故填Beth.13．根據(jù)“Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.”可知，她們對未來充滿希望，即使她們的夢想可能不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故填Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.14．根據(jù)“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的鉛筆，故填Becauseshereallyneedsthem.15．根據(jù)“Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit”可知，Jo建議姐妹們買需要的東西并且要努力工作，故填Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhardenoughtomakeit.（2024·吉林·中考真題）Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather’sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe“goodolddays”.Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson’shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn’tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。16．HowoldwasPaul?17．WheredidPaulseehisfather’sfavoritecar?18．WhendidPaul’sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?19．Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?20．WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?【答案】16．Paulwas71(seventy-one)yearsold./Hewas71(seventy-one)yearsold./71(seventy-one)yearsold./71./Seventy-one./Paulwas71(seventy-one)/Hewas71(seventy-one).17．He(Paul)sawaredcaronawebsite./He(Paul)sawitonawebsite./Onawebsite./He(Paul)sawaredcaronline./He(Paul)sawitonline./Online.18．Whenhewasachild./WhenPaulwasachild./WhenPaulwasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon./Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.19．Becausethecarwas(became)oldandbroken./Becauseitwas(became)oldandbroken.20．Thecar./Theredcar./Itwasthecar(theredcar/love)./ThelovebetweenPaulandhisfather./TheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfatherwasthecar(theredcar/love).【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文、情感、家人和親人【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了71歲的保羅買下了承載著父愛的兒時(shí)的紅色轎車。這輛車是父親和他之間的紐帶，是他的珍寶。16．根據(jù)“Paulwas71yearsold”可知，保羅71歲了。故填Paulwas71(seventy-one)yearsold./Hewas71(seventy-one)yearsold./71(seventy-one)yearsold./71./Seventy-one./Paulwas71(seventy-one)/Hewas71(seventy-one).17．根據(jù)“Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.”可知，保羅在一家網(wǎng)站/網(wǎng)絡(luò)上看到了父親最喜歡的車。故填He(Paul)sawaredcaronawebsite./He(Paul)sawitonawebsite./Onawebsite./He(Paul)sawaredcaronline./He(Paul)sawitonline./Online.18．根據(jù)“Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.”可知，當(dāng)保羅還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他爸爸總是開車帶他在倫敦轉(zhuǎn)悠。故填Whenhewasachild./WhenPaulwasachild./WhenPaulwasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon./Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.19．根據(jù)“Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.”可知，因?yàn)檫@輛車又舊又壞，所以修復(fù)它很困難。故填Becausethecarwas(became)oldandbroken./Becauseitwas(became)oldandbroken.20．根據(jù)“Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.”及文章可知，這輛紅色的轎車承載著父親的愛，是聯(lián)系保羅和父親之間的紐帶。故填Thecar./Theredcar./Itwasthecar(theredcar/love)./ThelovebetweenPaulandhisfather./TheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfatherwasthecar(theredcar/love).2023年真題（2023·吉林長春·中考真題）Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。21．Whotriedtogettheprize?22．Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?23．Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?24．Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?25．Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?【答案】21．Manyfamousartists.22．Peacefulmountains.23．Atmidnight.24．Inthetree.25．Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.【知識點(diǎn)】寓言童話、記敘文【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位國王懸賞能畫出最好的和平畫，在最終的兩幅圖中，是完全兩種相反的情景，國王最終選擇了第二幅圖，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為平靜并不意味著必須待在一個(gè)沒有噪音、麻煩或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含義是在所有困難的經(jīng)歷中保持冷靜和自信。21．根據(jù)“Manyfamousartiststried”可知，許多畫家嘗試獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故填Manyfamousartists.22．根據(jù)“Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.”可知，湖的四周是平靜的群山，故填Peacefulmountains.23．根據(jù)“Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.”可知，午夜時(shí)分，國王又仔細(xì)地看了第二幅畫，這時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)了這棵小樹，故填A(yù)tmidnight.24．根據(jù)“Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree”可知，在樹上筑巢，故填I(lǐng)nthetree.25．根據(jù)“Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.”可知，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為第二幅圖更好地表達(dá)了平靜，故填Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.（2023·吉林·中考真題）Twentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonher.Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthecleaningcausedherfingerstosplit(裂開)inthecoldanddryair.Beforegoingtowork,sheneededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))madeherstressedoutandtired.Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,shebrokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn’tblame(責(zé)備)her.Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages,thehostlethergohometohavearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost’skindness.Lindawentbackhometiredlybutthankfully.Whensheopenedthedoor,hersonranuptoherandshouted,“Mom!”Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupandherheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewascheckingherpainfulfingers,herdaughtercametoherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindacouldseecareinherdaughter’seyes.Lindarealizedherlifeisfullofloveandcare.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundheristhethingthatkeepshergoing.Andshebelievesthingswillgetbetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。26．HowmanychildrendidLindahave?27．WhendidLindaneedtobandageherfingers?28．WhatdidLindabreakwhenshewasworkingforherhost?29．WhodidLindaseewhensheopenedthedoor?30．WhatisthethingthatkeepsLindagoing?【答案】26．Two.27．Beforegoingtowork.28．Anexpensiveglass.29．Herson.30．Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundher.【知識點(diǎn)】敘事憶舊、記敘文【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了琳達(dá)獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)孩子，生活的負(fù)擔(dān)使她疲憊不堪。一次無意中把主人的昂貴玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但沒有責(zé)怪她，反而讓她回去好好休息，回家之后看到兩個(gè)孩子關(guān)心的舉動(dòng)和神情，讓她意識到她的生活充滿了愛和關(guān)心。26．根據(jù)“Twentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonher.”可知，有兩個(gè)孩子，故填Two.27．根據(jù)“Beforegoingtowork,sheneededtobandageherfingers.”可知，上班前，她需要用繃帶包扎手指，故填Beforegoingtowork.28．根據(jù)“Whenshewasworkingforherhost,shebrokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.”可知，當(dāng)她為主人工作時(shí)，不小心打碎了一個(gè)昂貴的玻璃杯，故填A(yù)nexpensiveglass.29．根據(jù)“Whensheopenedthedoor,hersonranuptoherandshouted”可知，她打開門時(shí)看到了她的兒子，故填Herson.30．根據(jù)“Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundheristhethingthatkeepshergoing”可知，周圍人的愛和關(guān)心是她堅(jiān)持下去的動(dòng)力，故填Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundher.一年模擬（2025·福建福州·三模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各小題。XuMengtaoisaChineseplayerinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingaerials(空中技巧項(xiàng)目).ShewonthegoldmedalattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThegoldisalsoChina’sfirstgoldintheevent.Asafour-timeOlympian,XuMengtaowassuperexcitedafterthevictory.“ThisisthefirstgoldmedalwonbyChinainwomen’saerials,andit’sjustsupercool.IjustwanttoperformbestandIdidit,”shesaid.XuMengtaohasalreadyowned27WorldCupgoldmedalsandreceivedthehighestscoreintheworldforjumpsamongwomen’saerialskiers.ButsheonlymanagedtobringhomeasilvermedalfromtheSochi2014WinterOlympics.Becauseofthewounds,shefinishedsixthandninthatVancouver2010andPyeongchang2018,sowinningOlympicgoldshasbeena“l(fā)ifelongwish”.ItwasthefourthtimeforXutotakepartintheWinterOlympics.“Althoughit’sbeenalongjourney,Ialwaysbelieveinmyself,”shesaid.Shehasbeeningoodshapeforthepastyears,soshehasgivenherbesttoprepareforthegame.Shebelievedtrainingandkeepingingoodformbroughtherthegoldmedal.Theadvantageofhardworkmaycomelate,butitwillcomeforsure.1．HasshebeentofourWinterOlympics?(回答用一個(gè)單詞)2．HowmanyWorldCupgoldmedalshasXuMengtaowon?(回答用一個(gè)單詞)3．Whycouldn’tXuMengtaogetgoodresultsin2010and2018?4．AccordingtoXu,whatbroughtherthegoldmedal?5．WhatdoyouthinkofXuMengtao?【答案】1．Yes.2．27.3．Becauseofthewounds.4．Trainingandkeepingingoodform.5．Sheisdeterminedandpersistent.(答案合理即可)【知識點(diǎn)】體育名人、記敘文【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國自由式滑雪空中技巧運(yùn)動(dòng)員徐夢桃在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上獲得金牌的成就，以及她的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯和背后的努力。1．根據(jù)“Asafour-timeOlympian”可知，她參加過四屆冬奧會(huì)。故填Yes.2．根據(jù)“XuMengtaohasalreadyowned27WorldCupgoldmedals”可知，她獲得過27枚世界杯金牌。故填27.3．根據(jù)“Becauseofthewounds,shefinishedsixthandninthatVancouver2010andPyeongchang2018”可知，因傷病影響她在2010和2018年未取得好成績。故填Becauseofthewounds.4．根據(jù)“Shebelievedtrainingandkeepingingoodformbroughtherthegoldmedal.”可知，她認(rèn)為是訓(xùn)練和保持良好狀態(tài)帶來了金牌。故填Trainingandkeepingingoodform.5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，她歷經(jīng)四屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)終獲金牌，始終相信自己并堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，體現(xiàn)出她是有決心并且堅(jiān)持的人。故填Sheisdeterminedandpersistent.(答案合理即可)（2025·福建廈門·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。Whenyouthinkofthecinema,thephrase“watchingamovie”probablycomestomind,and,infact,moviemakersworkveryhardtomakethepictureswonderful.Butmoviesalsocontainstories,dialogues,music,andsoundeffectswhichpeopledon’tneedtoseeinordertoenjoy.Moviereviewer,MartyKlein,hascreatedawebsitecalledBlindspotstohelpblindpeoplechoosemoviesthattheycanfollowwithoutthehelpofanassistanttoexplainwhatishappeningonthescreen.Ofcourse,blindorvisuallyimpairedpeoplecanenjoymanyfilmswiththehelpofahelperwhodoesn’tmindexplainingthepartsofamoviethatcanonlybeseen.Butthatmeansthatsomeoneistalkingduringthemovie,whichcouldannoysomeaudiencemembers.Tosolvetheseproblemsmovietheatersprovidewirelessheadsetswithwhichblindpeoplecanheararecordednarration(解說).Thisallowsthemtolistentothenarrationwhilestillhearingamovie’smusicandothersounds.Anotherblindmoviereviewer,JayForry,writesmoviereviewsonhiswebsite,BlindsideReviews.Healsowritesfornewspapersandisaguestonradioshows.Forrybecameawriteraftergoingblindattheageof28.Hisfirstreviewappearedinthecollegenewspaper.BothForry’swritingskillsandsenseofhumorarewhatkeeppeoplereadinghisrevieworlisteningtothemontheradio.After“watching”TheSixthSense,Forrythoughtthemoviewasexcellent,butthatheenvied(嫉妒)themaincharacter,“Hehadsixsenses,andIonlyhavefour.”6．Whatcanbeenjoyedwithoutbeingseenatthecinema?7．IsBlindspotsawebsiteforblindpeopletochoosemoviesfrom?8．Whichwordorphrasehasthesamemeaningas“blind”inparagraph3?9．Howdomovietheatresdealwiththeproblemofblindpeopleattendingmovieswithhelper?10．WhatkeepspeoplereadingForry’srevieworlisteningtothemontheradio,hiswritingskillsorsenseofhumor?【答案】6．Stories,dialogues,music,andsoundeffects.7．Yes,itis.8．Visuallyimpaired.9．Byprovidingwirelessheadsetswithrecordednarration.10．Bothhiswritingskillsandsenseofhumor.【知識點(diǎn)】說明文、科普知識【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何幫助視障人士更好地享受電影體驗(yàn)。6．根據(jù)第一段“moviesalsocontainstories,dialogues,music,andsoundeffectswhichpeopledon’tneedtoseeinordertoenjoy”可知，在電影院不需要看也能享受的是故事、對話、音樂和音效。故填Stories,dialogues,music,andsoundeffects.7．根據(jù)“Moviereviewer,MartyKlein,hascreatedawebsitecalledBlindspotstohelpblindpeoplechoosemovies”可知，Blindspots是一個(gè)幫助盲人選擇電影的網(wǎng)站。故填Yes,itis.8．根據(jù)“blindorvisuallyimpairedpeople”可知與“blind”含義相同的短語是visuallyimpaired“視力受損的”。故填Visuallyimpaired.9．根據(jù)“movietheatersprovidewirelessheadsetswithwhichblindpeoplecanheararecordednarration”可知，電影院提供無線耳機(jī)讓盲人聽解說。故填Byprovidingwirelessheadsetswithrecordednarration.10．根據(jù)“BothForry’swritingskillsandsenseofhumorarewhatkeeppeoplereadinghisrevieworlisteningtothemontheradio”可知，是他的寫作技巧和幽默感讓人們閱讀或收聽他的評論。故填Bothhiswritingskillsandsenseofhumor.（2025·福建福州·二模）JiangShumeilearnedthefirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Now,attheageof87,thegrannyinHeilongjiangProvinceisaproudwriterofsixbooks.Bornin1937,Jiangspentmostofherlifemakingalivinginabrick(磚)factory.ShelearnedthefirstChinesecharacterin1996,whenherhusbanddiedafteracaraccident.Tocomforthersadmom,Jiang’sdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtodrawherattentionawayfromlonelinessandsadness.AsJianglearnedenoughcharacters,Zhangstartedgivingherfamousworkstoread.Influencedbythestoriesinthebooks,Jiangtoldherdaughterthatshewishedtoshareherownstorieswithapen.Shebegantoputpentopaperin2012,at75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimescompletingonesentencewouldtakeaday.Asawriterherselfandacollegeteacher,Jiang’sdaughterZhanggaveherencouragementandhelp.In2013,Zhangfirstpublishedhermother’sstoriesonsocialmedia.Soontheydrewattentionfromherwriterfriends.Therefore,ZhangandJiangmadeabravedecision:topublishthem.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,whichwasasuccess.Withthebook,Jianggotlotsoffans.Jiangisnowlivingahealthylife.Inhersparetime,sheisalsolearningpaintingandcalligraphy(書法).Herdreamnowistohaveherownartshowattheageof90.Shesaid,“Itisnevertoolate.Thesecretisnottobelazy.”11．WhydidZhangAilingadvisehermomtolearntoread?12．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?13．WheredidZhangfirstpublishJiang’sstories?14．WhatwordcanbestdescribeJiang?15．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?【答案】11．Todrawhermom’sattentionawayfromlonelinessandsadness.12．Jiangbegantowritein2012,at75.13．Onsocialmedia.14．Hard-working/Strong-willed.15．Totellusit’snevertoolatetolearn.【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文、其他著名人物【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了來自黑龍江的87歲作家老奶奶姜淑梅的故事。11．根據(jù)“Jiang’sdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtodrawherattentionawayfromlonelinessandsadness.”可知張愛玲建議她母親學(xué)讀書，以轉(zhuǎn)移她對孤獨(dú)和悲傷的注意力。故填Todrawhermom’sattentionawayfromlonelinessandsadness。12．根據(jù)“Jiangtoldherdaughterthatshewishedtoshareherownstorieswithapen.”可知姜淑梅告訴女兒，她希望用筆分享自己的故事。故此處講的是她開始寫作，故填Jiangbegantowritein2012,at75。13．根據(jù)“In2013,Zhangfirstpublishedhermother’sstoriesonsocialmedia.”可知2013年，張愛玲首次在社交媒體上發(fā)布她母親的故事。故填Onsocialmedia。14．根據(jù)“Itwasnoteasy.Sometimescompletingonesentencewouldtakeaday.”和“Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,whichwasasuccess.”及通讀全文可知，姜淑梅是一位很刻苦和意志堅(jiān)定的人。故填Hard-working/Strong-willed。15．根據(jù)“Shesaid,‘Itisnevertoolate.Thesecretisnottobelazy.”’可知本文主要是想告訴我們要活到老學(xué)到老。故填Totellusit’snevertoolatetolearn。（2025·福建寧德·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各小題。Doyoufindithardtokeepyourpromiseofnotoverspending?Itallstartedwithapromisenottooverspend.Andforthefirstcoupleofdays,Imanagedtokeepit.Butthen...oops!Onthefourthday,Itookoutmycreditcard(信用卡)anddiditagain!Doyouhavesuchexperience?Ifyouaretooyoungtospendfreely,