INTRODUCTIONTOENVIRONMENTALENGINEERINGAIRPOLLUTION&CONTROLWATERPOLLUTIONANDWASTEWATERTREATMENTSOLIDWASTESANDDISPOSALOTHERPOLLUTIONANDCONTROLTECHNOLOGIESENVIRONMENTALIMPACTASSESSMENTENVIRONMENTALMONITORINGENVIRONMENTALPOLICYANDMANAGEMENTENVIRONMENTALSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT2Part1INTRODUCTIONTOENVIRONMENTALENGINEERINGUNIT1Text：EnvironmentalEngineering3WordsandExpressionssmelter[

smelt?]n.熔爐，冶金廠，冶煉者aqueduct[kwi

′dkt]n.渠，水管，dysentery[dis?ntri]n.痢疾cholera[k

l?r?]n.霍亂typhoid[taif

id]n./adj.傷寒，似班傷疹傷寒sulfurdioxide二氧化硫nitrogenoxide氮氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳UNIT1Text：EnvironmentalEngineering4arable[

r?bl]adj.可耕的，耕地agrarian[?gr

?ri?n]adj.土地的，農(nóng)民的,農(nóng)業(yè)的urbanization[?:b?naizei

?n]n.城市化harmony[ha:m?ni]n.協(xié)調(diào)，一致environmentaldisturbance環(huán)境破壞exposetheconsiderablegaps揭示大的差別aquaticlife水生物discharge[dist

a:d

]v./n

排出，排出物5Text：EnvironmentalEngineeringWhatIsThisBookAbout?SomeimportantdefinitionsInteractionofsystemsEnvironmentaldisturbances6Text：EnvironmentalEngineeringWhatisthisbookabout?WordsandPhrasesinterdisciplinary：多學科間的currentstate：現(xiàn)狀considerablegap：相當大的差距willtodoso：有意愿做environmentaldisturbance：環(huán)境破壞7Someimportantdefinitionsenvironment；system；pollutiondefinition：定義blockform：加粗格式boldtype：粗體habitat：生境，棲息地aone-semestercourse：時長為一個學期的課程biotichabitat：生物環(huán)境Text：EnvironmentalEngineering8Text：EnvironmentalEngineeringInteractionofsystemscategory：范疇，種類classification：分類formanagerialandadministrativereasons：行政管理上的原因subfield：子領(lǐng)域automobileexhaust：汽車尾氣aircurrent：氣流aquaticlife：水生物agriculturalcrops：農(nóng)作物regionalnature：區(qū)域特性9AnalysisofsentencesManyoftheseproblemswillapplyonlywithinoneofthesesystems,justifyingthebreakdown(細目分類)

intothesecategories.Twomajorenvironmentaldisturbances

Acidrain：sulfurdioxide;nitrogenoxideThebuildupofatmosphericcarbondioxide溫室效應

酸雨對建筑的危害；酸雨對魚類的危害；酸雨對樹木的危害Text：EnvironmentalEngineering10Acidrain

11Environmentaldisturbances(環(huán)境破壞)infectiousdiseases：傳染性疾病water-bornediseases：水傳染性疾病，如痢疾，傷寒等culturalandrecreationalactivities：文化及娛樂活動volcaniceruption：火山爆發(fā)disturbingside：破壞性的一面arableland：耕地nuisance：討厭的東西，麻煩事agrariansociety：農(nóng)業(yè)社會，農(nóng)業(yè)時代Text：EnvironmentalEngineering12Text：EnvironmentalEngineeringBriefsummary-1WordsandPhrasesenvironment；system；pollutioninteractionofsystemsenvironmentalproblemenvironmentaldisturbancebiotichabitatacidrainsulfurdioxidenitrogenoxidecarbondioxide13Text：EnvironmentalEngineeringBriefsummary-2WordsandPhrasesautomobileexhaustinfectiousdiseaseswater-bornediseasesagrariansociety