2025年英語四六級聽力專項突破模擬試卷：下半學期備考實戰(zhàn)演練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分短對話1.W:Hey,Iheardyouacedthatdifficultstatisticsproject.Howdidyoumanageit?M:Well,Ispentextrahoursreviewingtheformulasandpracticedsolvingsimilarproblemsrepeatedly.Plus,Iformedastudygroupwhichreallyhelped.Q:Whatdoesthemanmainlytellthewomanabouthisproject?2.M:I'mreallystrugglingtodecidebetweenthetwojoboffers.Onepaysmore,buttheotheroffersbetterwork-lifebalance.W:Haveyouconsideredwhateachpositionwouldactuallyinvolveonadailybasis?Sometimesthelessobviousfactorscanmakethebiggestdifference.Q:Whatisthewomansuggestingthemando?3.W:DidyoufinishreadingthereportonglobalclimatechangethatProfessorLeeassigned?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasquitealarming,butitalsohighlightedsomepotentialsolutionswecouldimplementlocally.Ithoughtaboutwritingabriefsummaryfortheclassdiscussion.Q:Whathasthemandone?4.M:Thatnewcafédowntownhasamazingpastries.Haveyoubeenthereyet?W:Iwalkedpastityesterday,butitwasincrediblybusy.Ididn'thavetimetoexplore.Maybethisweekendifit'snotascrowded.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthecafé?5.W:I'msonervousabouttheupcomingoralpresentation.WhatifIforgetmylinesorstumbleovermywords?M:Relax.You'vepreparedthoroughly,andremember,everyonegetsabitnervous.Justfocusonyourmainpointsandpracticebreathing.You'lldogreat.Q:Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman'sconcern?第二部分長對話6.W:So,youmentionedinyourapplicationthatyouparticipatedinaninternationalstudentexchangeprogram.Couldyoutellmeabitmoreaboutthatexperience?M:Absolutely.IspentasemesteratUniversityXinJapan.Itwaschallengingatfirst,duetothelanguagebarrierandculturaldifferences,butincrediblyrewarding.IlearnedsomuchaboutJapanesesocietyandimprovedmylanguageskillssignificantly.ThehostfamilyIstayedwithwasparticularlyhelpful.Q:WhatdoesthemansayabouthisexperienceinJapan?7.M:Haveyoufinishedorganizingthematerialsfortheupcomingvolunteereventattheanimalshelter?W:Almosteverythingisready.I'vesortedtheflyers,preparedthedonationbags,andmadeascheduleforthevolunteers.Wejustneedtofinalizethelistoftasksforthefirstdayandsetupthewaterstations.Ithinkwe'reontracktostartnextSaturday.Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?8.W:I'vebeentryingtodecidewhethertotaketheadvancedcomputersciencecoursethissemesterorfocusonmyinternship.It'satoughchoice.M:Iunderstand.Theadvancedcoursewillbedemanding,butitcouldreallystrengthenyourresumeforfuturegraduateprogramsortechjobs.Haveyoutalkedtothecourseinstructororanyonewhotookitpreviously?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?第三部分短文理解9.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyisreshapingnumerousindustriesandaspectsofdailylifeatanunprecedentedpace.Whileofferingsignificantbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandautomation,italsoraisesimportantethicalandsocialquestions.ConcernsincludepotentialjobdisplacementasAIsystemstakeovertaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans,issuessurroundingdataprivacyandsecurityasmorepersonalinformationisprocessed,andthepotentialforalgorithmicbiasleadingtounfairoutcomes.ExpertsemphasizetheneedforcarefulregulationandongoingdialoguetoensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,maximizingitspositiveimpactwhilemitigatingpotentialrisksforsociety.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?10.Duringthe1950sand1960s,aphenomenonknownas"whiteflight"occurredinmanyAmericancities.Thistermdescribesthelarge-scalemigrationofwhiteresidentsfromurbancenterstosuburbanareas.Fueledbyfactorsincludingtheconstructionofhighways,theavailabilityofaffordablehousinginthesuburbs,andracialsegregationpolicies,thismovementsignificantlyalteredthedemographiclandscapeofAmericantownsandcities.Thedepartureofthewhitepopulationoftenledtoeconomicdeclineinurbanneighborhoods,reducedtaxbases,andincreasedfundingforschoolsandinfrastructureinthesuburbs.Theeffectsofwhiteflightcontinuetoinfluenceurbanplanning,economicinequality,andsocialdynamicsintheUnitedStatestoday.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatwas"whiteflight"?11.Sustainableagriculturefocusesonproducingfoodinanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsociallyresponsiblemanner.Itaimstominimizenegativeimpactsontheecosystem,suchassoildegradation,waterpollution,andlossofbiodiversity.Keypracticesincludetheuseofcroprotationtoimprovesoilhealth,theapplicationoforganicfertilizersinsteadofsyntheticchemicals,theconservationofwaterthroughefficientirrigationmethods,andtheintegrationoflivestockfarmingwithcropcultivation.Byadoptingthesetechniques,farmerscanproducenutritiousfoodwhileprotectingnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerationsandsupportinglocalcommunities.Q:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?第四部分聽寫填空Lastwinter,apowerfulblizzardstruckthenortheasternUnitedStates,leavingmillionsofpeoplewithoutpowerandcausingwidespreaddisruptions.Thestorm,whichmeteorologistsnamed"WinterCarnival,"packedunexpectedlyheavysnowfallandstrongwinds,leadingtosnowdriftsuptotenfeethighinsomeareas.Emergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytoclearroadsandrestoreelectricity,butthedamagewasextensive.Manyschoolsandbusinesseswereclosedforseveraldays,andcommutingbecamenearlyimpossible.Whiletheweatherwasbeautifulforthosewhoenjoyedsnowactivities,theblizzardcertainlytestedtheresilienceoftheregion'sinfrastructureandhighlightedtheimportanceofpreparednessforsevereweatherevents.試卷答案第一部分短對話1.D解析思路：對話中，女人問男人如何完成困難的項目，男人回答主要是花額外時間復習公式、練習解題，并提到學習小組的幫助。因此，他主要告訴女人他是如何投入時間和尋求幫助來完成項目的。2.B解析思路：男人提到在兩個工作機會間難以抉擇，一個薪水高但工作生活平衡差。女人建議他考慮每天實際做什么，暗示應該關注不那么明顯但可能很重要的因素（如工作內(nèi)容、壓力、環(huán)境等）來做決定。3.A解析思路：女人問男人是否讀完教授指定的報告，男人回答是的，并提到報告內(nèi)容令人擔憂，他還考慮寫摘要供課堂討論。這表明他已經(jīng)讀完了報告。4.C解析思路：男人稱贊新咖啡館的糕點很好，女人回答她昨天路過但很忙，暗示咖啡館很受歡迎、很擁擠。她提到如果這周末不忙可能會去，進一步證實了這一點。5.D解析思路：女人表達對即將到來的演講的緊張，擔心忘詞或結(jié)巴。男人回應說放松，肯定了她的準備，并給出了放松和專注的建議（深呼吸），表現(xiàn)出鼓勵和支持的態(tài)度。第二部分長對話6.D解析思路：女人詢問男人申請中提到的國際交流項目經(jīng)歷。男人詳細描述了在日本大學度過的一個學期，強調(diào)了克服語言和文化障礙的挑戰(zhàn)，以及從中獲得的學習（語言、文化知識）和與寄宿家庭相處的積極經(jīng)歷，表明這段經(jīng)歷非常有益和有收獲。7.B解析思路：男人問關于志愿者活動材料準備的進展。女人回答大部分完成，具體列出了已做的事情（分發(fā)傳單、準備捐贈袋、制定志愿者時間表），并提到接下來需要做的是最終確定任務清單和設置飲水站，明確說明他們正在討論活動準備的后續(xù)具體工作。8.C解析思路：女人在先進電腦課程和實習之間猶豫不決。男人理解她的難處，并指出高級課程雖然辛苦但能增強簡歷，建議她去和課程導師或之前上過課的人談談，暗示通過咨詢他人來獲取更多信息以幫助她做決定。第三部分短文理解9.A解析思路：短文主要討論了人工智能（AI）技術的快速發(fā)展及其帶來的影響。前兩句指出AI在改變行業(yè)和生活，并提及了其益處和引發(fā)的倫理社會問題（如失業(yè)、隱私、偏見）。后兩句進一步闡述了專家的觀點，強調(diào)負責任地開發(fā)和使用AI的重要性。因此，文章的核心是AI發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及其多方面影響。10.B解析思路：短文定義了“whiteflight”現(xiàn)象，即20世紀50-60年代美國城市白人居民的大規(guī)模遷移到郊區(qū)。它解釋了這一現(xiàn)象的原因（公路建設、住房、種族隔離政策）及其后果（城市經(jīng)濟衰退、稅收減少、郊區(qū)發(fā)展）。文章明確指出這是白人人口從城市中心遷移的現(xiàn)象，因此B選項準確概括了其含義。11.A解析思路：短文主要介紹了可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的概念、目標和關鍵實踐方法。它定義了可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)（環(huán)境友好、社會負責地生產(chǎn)食物），并列舉了核心做法（如輪作、有機肥、節(jié)水灌溉、農(nóng)