2025年英語四六級語法點撥專項試卷：下半學期備考重點解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：單項填空directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonethatcompletesthesentence.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceworkingwithinternationalclients.A)whichB)whoC)whomD)that2.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletofinishtheprojectontime.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)WhicheverD)Whenever3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthemanager______themeetingimmediately.A)callsoffB)calloffC)willcalloffD)wouldcalloff4.Having______thenecessaryqualifications,sheappliedforthepositionwithouthesitation.A)equippedB)equippedwithC)beingequippedD)equippedfor5.Themanagerwassoangrywiththeemployee______hefiredhimonthespot.A)thatB)sothatC)asD)because6.Bythetimetheyreachedtheairport,theflight______.A)hadtakenoffB)hastakenoffC)wastakingoffD)hadbeentakenoff7.Sheisinterested______booksonhistoryratherthannovels.A)inB)onC)withD)for8.Thisisthesecondtimeyouhave______mewiththisproblem;Ireallydon'tknowwhattodoanymore.A)tiredB)tiredoutC)tireD)tiredof9.Heis______tosucceed,andIbelievehewillovercomealldifficulties.A)determinedB)determinationC)determinedlyD)determining10.Thenovel,______waspublishedlastyear,haswonseveralliteraryawards.A)itstitleB)whosetitleC)whosetitleisD)withitstitle11.Thechildwassoscaredduringthestormthathe______underthebed.A)hidB)washidingC)hashidD)hadhidden12.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance13.Sheistheonlyperson______Iwouldtrustwithmysecret.A)whichB)thatC)whomD)who14.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what15.______Iadmitit,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.A)UntilB)UnlessC)EvenifD)Eventhough16.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)that17.Heseems______heknowstheanswer,butI'mnotsure.A)asifB)thoughC)whetherD)that18.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toEurope.A)traveledB)havetraveledC)wastravelingD)hadtraveled19.Thecommitteeconsistsmainlyofexperts______haveextensiveknowledgeinthefield.A)whichB)whoC)whomD)whose20.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whomB)towhomC)withwhomD)bywhom第二部分：句子改錯directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA),B),C)andD).Identifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(Note:Thereisnoerrorineachsentence.)1.Thestudentswasrequestedtosubmittheirtermpapersbeforetheendofthesemester.(A)(B)(C)______(D)2.Sheisinterestedoncollectingstampsandshespendsalotoftimeonit.(A)(B)(C)______(D)3.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavehelpedhimimmediately.(A)(B)(C)______(D)4.HeisinterestedinlearningFrench,andhepracticesspeakingiteveryday.(A)(B)(C)______(D)5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting,Icouldn'tputitdown.(A)(B)(C)______(D)6.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplay.(A)(B)(C)______(D)7.Sheissobusythatshedoesn'thavetimetogoshopping.(A)(B)(C)______(D)8.Theyarediscussingaboutthebestwaytosolvethisproblem.(A)(B)(C)______(D)9.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhydidtheycomelatetoclass.(A)(B)(C)______(D)10.Itisimportanttokeepahealthydietanddoregularexercise.(A)(B)(C)______(D)第三部分：句子翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesprovidedinthebrackets.Donotuseanyofthewordsorphrasesmorethanonce.(Note:Thewordsorphrasesdonotnecessarilyappearintheoriginalsentence.)1.他雖然年紀小，但知識面很廣。(regardlessofage,broadknowledge)________________________________________________________________________2.我們應該盡力幫助那些需要我們幫助的人。(doone'sbest,thoseinneed)________________________________________________________________________3.看到孩子們快樂地玩耍，她感到非常欣慰。(seeing,children,playhappily,greatlyrelieved)________________________________________________________________________4.他不僅聰明，而且學習刻苦。(notonly...butalso,intelligent,studyhard)________________________________________________________________________5.如果明天下雨，我們的運動會就要取消了。(if,tomorrow,rain,thesportsmeet,becancelled)________________________________________________________________________試卷答案第一部分：單項填空1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.B14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.B20.C第二部分：句子改錯1.(A)students應改為students2.(B)interested應改為interestedin3.(C)wouldhavehelped應改為wouldhelp4.(C)it應改為them5.(C),Icouldn'tput應改為,andIcouldn'tput6.(C)Havingfinished應改為Havingfinished,hewent7.(C)doesn'thave應改為has8.(B)discussing應改為discussing9.(C)didtheycome應改為theycame10.(B)diet應改為diet第三部分：句子翻譯1.Regardlessofage,hehasbroadknowledge.2.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthoseinneed.3.Seeingthechildrenplayhappily,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.4.Heisnotonlyintelligentbutalsostudyhard.5.Ifitrainstomorrow,thesportsmeetwillbecancelled.解析思路第一部分：單項填空1.考察定語從句?？崭裉幮枰P系代詞引導定語從句修飾人，先行詞是someone。who指代人作主語，whom指代人作賓語，that既可以指代人也可以指代物作主語，which指代物。此處從句缺主語，故選who。2.考察讓步狀語從句?？崭裉幮枰龑г~引導讓步狀語從句，且從句中hard作表語。whatever,however,whichever,whenever作讓步狀語從句連詞時，其后接形容詞或副詞。hard在此處作形容詞修飾tries，故選However。3.考察虛擬語氣。recommend后的賓語從句應使用虛擬語氣，動詞形式用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。故選callsoff。4.考察非謂語動詞。beequippedwith是固定搭配，意為“配備有”。此處thenecessaryqualifications是with的賓語，故選equippedwith。5.考察結果狀語從句?？崭裉幮枰龑г~引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此...以至于...”。that可以引導結果狀語從句，且that在從句中不充當任何成分。sothat引導目的或結果狀語從句，從句中需有連詞，且主句動詞非be。as引導原因或方式狀語從句。because引導原因狀語從句。故選that。6.考察時態(tài)。句意“他們到達機場時，航班已經起飛了”。表示動作發(fā)生在“到達”這個過去的動作之前，且動作已完成，用過去完成時。故選hadtakenoff。7.考察介詞。beinterestedin意為“對...感興趣”，in是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。故選in。8.考察非謂語動詞。動詞tire的固定搭配為betiredof（對...厭煩），tiredout（筋疲力盡）。此處表示對“讓我煩”這件事感到厭煩，故選tiredof。9.考察形容詞。determined意為“堅定的，決心十足的”，作表語。determination是名詞。determinedly是副詞。determining是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。故選determined。10.考察定語從句?？崭裉幮枰P系代詞引導定語從句，修飾thenovel。whose可以指代物，表示“...的”，此處指代thenovel的title。which指代物，但通常不用于表示所屬關系。that既可以指代物也可以指代人，引導定語從句時作主語或賓語。whosetitleis在此處結構贅余。故選whosetitle。11.考察時態(tài)。句意“暴風雨中，那個孩子很害怕，所以他躲到了床下”。描述過去某個時間點（躲藏時）正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。故選washiding。12.考察形容詞。abalanceddiet意為“均衡的飲食”。此處diet作diet的定語，需用形容詞形式。故選balanced。13.考察定語從句。空格處需要關系代詞引導定語從句，修飾theonlyperson。that可以指代人，且在從句中作主語。which指代物。who指代人在作主語時更常用。whom指代人在作賓語時使用。故選that。14.考察名詞性從句。asked后的賓語從句應使用陳述語序。if和whether都可以引導賓語從句，但whether可以引導是否型賓語從句，if不行。故選whether。15.考察讓步狀語從句。句意“盡管我承認，但我不小心傷害了你”。表示讓步關系，evenif/though可以引導讓步狀語從句，evenif和eventhough意思相近，evenif更常用。unless表示條件，until表示時間。故選Evenif。16.考察定語從句?？崭裉幮枰P系代詞引導定語從句，修飾thebook。先行詞是物，故用which或that。that在作賓語時可以省略，which作賓語時不可省略。且在口語和非正式文體中，that更常用。故選that。17.考察方式狀語從句。句意“他看起來好像知道答案，但我不確定”。asif/though引導方式狀語從句，表示“好像，似乎”。asif更常用。故選asif。18.考察時態(tài)。句意“這是我第一次去歐洲”。描述到歐洲這個過去的動作，且動作已完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選havetraveled。19.考察定語從句?？崭裉幮枰P系代詞引導定語從句，修飾experts。先行詞是experts，指代人。who指代人在作主語時更常用。whom指代人在作賓語時使用。which指代物。故選who。20.考察介詞+關系代詞。空格處需要介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句，修飾theman?？崭窈蟮腎是先行詞theman的賓語，關系代詞在從句中作賓語，應用whom。故選towhom或withwhom。towhom更常用，表示與某人說話。withwhom表示和某人一起說話。根據語境，towhom更貼切。第二部分：句子改錯1.(A)students應改為students。Reason:Thesubject"Thestudents"isplural,sotheverbshouldbe"are",not"was".2.(B)interested應改為interestedin。Reason:Thepreposition"in"isrequiredaftertheverb"beinterested".3.(C)wouldhavehelped應改為wouldhelp。Reason:Theverb"suggest","recommend","insist"etc.followedbyasubject+"should"+baseformverbstructureisusedforindirectspeech,but"insist"canbefollowedbyadirectcommandorrequest,usingthebaseformverb.4.(C)it應改為them。Reason:"practice"istransitive,needinganobject."Those"istheobjectof"practice".5.(C),Icouldn'tput應改為,andIcouldn'tput。Reason:Thetwoindependentclauses"Theeresting"and"Icouldn'tputitdown"shouldbejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunctionlike"and"withacommabeforeit.6.(C)Havingfinished應改為Havingfinished,hewent。Reason: