2025年英語四六級閱讀理解詞匯強化訓練及例句應(yīng)用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Directions:Ineachofthefollowingpassages,therearesomesentencesmissing.EachpassageisfollowedbyalistoffourchoiceslabelledA,B,CandD.Choosethemostsuitableonetofillineachoftheblankstocompletethepassage.Youmaychooseonechoicemorethanonce.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,particularlytheworkforce.ConcernshavebeenraisedthatAIsystems,capableofperformingtaskswithremarkableefficiencyandaccuracy,mightreplacehumanworkersonalargescale.However,thenotionthatAIprimarilyleadstojobdisplacementoverlooksitspotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilities.Forinstance,inthehealthcareindustry,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithhigherprecisionthanhumanssometimescan.ThiscollaborationbetweenhumansandAInotonlyenhancesproductivitybutalsoallowsmedicalprofessionalstofocusonmorecomplexandnuancedaspectsofpatientcare.Moreover,AIautomatesrepetitiveandmundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstoengageincreativeproblem-solvingandstrategicdecision-making.Whilecertainjobsmaybetransformedorbecomeredundant,newrolesarelikelytoemerge,demandingskillssuchasAIoversight,datainterpretation,andhuman-AIinteractiondesign.Ultimately,theintegrationofAIintotheworkplacenecessitatesashiftinfocustowardsupskillingandreskillingtheworkforcetoharnessthebenefitsofthistechnologicalrevolutionwhilemitigatingpotentialdownsides.____(1)____.Thissynergycanleadtosignificantimprovementsinareaslikedrugdiscovery,personalizedmedicine,androboticsurgery.RatherthanviewingAIasathreat,itismoreproductivetoseeitasatoolthatcanenhancehumanpotentialandreshapethenatureofworkitself.Thechallengeliesinadaptingtothisevolvinglandscapeproactivelythrougheducationandpolicyinterventions.A.TheintegrationofAIintovariousfieldshasdemonstrateditspotentialtocomplementhumanexpertise.B.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyareincreasinglycapableofhandlingtasksthatwerepreviouslythoughttorequirehumanintelligence.C.ThiscollaborativeapproachexemplifieshowAIcanaugmentratherthanreplacehumanskillsincriticalsectors.D.Therefore,thefocusshouldbeonmanagingthetransitionsmoothlyandequitably.Passage2Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeapressingpriorityforcitiesworldwideaspopulationscontinuetogrowandenvironmentalconcernsintensify.Traditionalurbanplanningoftenprioritizedeconomicgrowthandinfrastructureexpansion,sometimesattheexpenseofenvironmentalqualityandsocialequity.Incontrast,sustainabledevelopmentseekstobalancethesedifferentdimensions.Keycomponentsincludepromotingenergyefficiencyandrenewableenergysourcestoreducecarbonfootprints,designinggreenspacestoimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidents,andimplementingefficientpublictransportationsystemstominimizetrafficcongestionandpollution.Furthermore,sustainablecitiesemphasizeaffordablehousing,accesstoessentialservices,andthecreationofinclusivecommunitieswhereallresidentsfeelsecureandhaveopportunitiesforadvancement.Achievingsuchdevelopmentrequiresintegratedplanningthatconsiderstheenvironmental,economic,andsocialimpactsofurbanprojectsthroughouttheirlifecycle.Initiativeslikesmartcitytechnologies,whichleveragedataanddigitalsolutionsforbetterresourcemanagementandservicedelivery,canplayacrucialrole.Ultimately,thegoalistocreateurbanenvironmentsthatarenotonlyeconomicallyvibrantbutalsoenvironmentallysoundandsociallyjustforcurrentandfuturegenerations.____(2)____.Whencitiesincorporatesustainabilityprinciplesfromtheoutset,theycanavoidcostlyretrofitsandcreatehealthier,moreresilienturbanecosystems.Thisholisticapproachrecognizesthatthewell-beingofresidentsisintrinsicallylinkedtothehealthoftheurbanenvironment.A.Thesuccessofsustainableurbandevelopmenthingesontheactiveparticipationofcitizensinshapingtheircities.B.Integratingsustainabilityintourbanplanningrequiresafundamentalshiftfromsector-basedtoholisticapproaches.C.Manymoderncitiesarealreadyfacingchallengessuchaswaterscarcityandheatislands,highlightingtheneedforsustainablesolutions.D.Technologicalinnovationalonecannotsolveurbansustainabilityproblems;itmustbeaccompaniedbypolicychangesandcommunityengagement.Passage3Thehumanbrain,withitsastonishingcomplexity,remainsoneofthemostintriguingmysteriesofscience.Despitedecadesofresearch,ourunderstandingofitsintricateworkingsisstillfarfromcomplete.Oneoftheprimarychallengesinneuroscienceisthesheernumberofneuronsandsynapsesinvolved.Thehumanbraincontainsapproximately86billionneurons,eachconnectedtothousandsofothersthroughsynapses,forminganincrediblydenseanddynamicnetwork.Understandinghowtheseindividualcomponentsinteracttoproducethoughts,emotions,memories,andconsciousnessisamonumentaltask.Advancesintechnology,suchasmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI),electroencephalography(EEG),andoptogenetics,haveprovidedvaluabletoolsforobservingbrainactivity.However,thesetechniquesoftenprovideonlyapartialpicture,eitherofthewholebrainatacoarseresolutionorofspecificneuronswithhighresolutionbutlimitedscope.Researchersarecontinuouslydevelopingnewmethodologiestobridgethisgap,aimingforamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofneuralcircuitsandtheirfunctions.Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationssurroundingbrainresearch,particularlyinareaslikememorymanipulationorcognitiveenhancement,addanotherlayerofcomplexity.unravelingthemysteriesofthebrainnotonlypromisestoadvanceourknowledgeofourselvesbutalsoholdsthepotentialtorevolutionizethetreatmentofneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders,improvingthelivesofmillionsworldwide.____(3)____.Perhapsthemostprofoundquestioninvolvesunderstandingthenatureofconsciousnessitself–howsubjectiveexperiencesarisefromphysicalprocessesinthebrain.Whilesignificantprogresshasbeenmadeinmappingbrainregionsandidentifyingpatternsofactivityassociatedwithspecificfunctions,theemergenceofawarenessremainsoneofthebiggestunsolvedpuzzlesinscience.A.Thescaleofthebrain'scomplexitypresentsasignificantobstacletomappingitsfunctionsaccurately.B.Collaborativeeffortsacrossdisciplines,includingphysics,computerscience,andphilosophy,areessentialforfuturebreakthroughs.C.Thestudyofthebrainnotonlyinvolvesunderstandingitsphysicalstructurebutalsoitsintricaterelationshipwiththemind.D.Geneeditingtechnologiesofferapotentialpathwaytocuringgeneticdisordersthataffectthebrain.第二部分詞匯應(yīng)用Directions:Beloweachsentence,thereisablankandalistoffourwordslabelledA,B,CandD.Choosethemostsuitablewordtofillintheblanktomakethesentencemeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrect.1.Thecompanyimplementednewsoftwareto______productivityandreducemanualerrorsinthemanufacturingprocess.A.enhanceB.diminishC.postponeD.neglect2.Despitefacingnumerous______,theyoungentrepreneurremaineddeterminedtolaunchherstartup.A.obstaclesB.advantagesC.promotionsD.revenues3.Thestudysuggestsastrong______betweenregularphysicalexerciseandimprovedmentalhealthoutcomes.A.declineB.correlationC.conflictD.contrast4.Itiscrucialto______culturaldifferenceswhencommunicatingwithinternationalbusinesspartnerstoavoidmisunderstandings.A.ignoreB.acknowledgeC.exaggerateD.undermine5.Hisexplanationforthemissingdocumentswas______andcouldnotbeeasilyverified.A.plausibleB.ambiguousC.convincingD.significant6.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthewildfirebyclearingvegetationandcreatingfirebreaks.A.accelerateB.containC.intensifyD.facilitate7.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentmadeitatruly______readingexperience.A.superficialB.engagingC.tediousD.predictable8.Duringtheeconomic______,manysmallbusinessesstruggledtosurviveduetoreducedconsumerspending.A.boomB.recessionC.inflationD.stabilization9.Shehasa______forlanguages,pickingupnewonesquicklyandspeakingthemwithremarkablefluency.A.resistanceB.talentC.hesitationD.disadvantage10.Themuseumexhibitprovidedafascinatinglookintothe______ofancientcivilizationsthroughtheirartifactsandrelics.A.declineB.riseC.destructionD.survival試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.C解析思路：空格后提到AI與人類醫(yī)生合作，提升了生產(chǎn)力，使醫(yī)生能專注于更復(fù)雜的方面。選項C“這體現(xiàn)了AI如何補充而非取代人類技能”與上下文意思最吻合，說明了AI是作為輔助力量與人類協(xié)作。2.B解析思路：空格前提到可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的多個方面，空格后提到從一開始就融入可持續(xù)性可以避免昂貴改造，創(chuàng)建更健康的城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。選項B“將可持續(xù)性融入城市規(guī)劃需要從基于部門的轉(zhuǎn)向整體的方法”說明了空格處應(yīng)為對前文所述多個方面進行總結(jié)，強調(diào)需要一個全面的規(guī)劃方法，與后文邏輯一致。3.C解析思路：空格前提到理解大腦的物理結(jié)構(gòu)和心智之間的關(guān)系，空格后提到意識本身是科學最大的未解之謎。選項C“研究大腦不僅涉及理解其物理結(jié)構(gòu)，也涉及其與心智的復(fù)雜關(guān)系”準確地概括了前文從物理層面到心智層面的延伸，并引出后文關(guān)于意識的探討。第二部分詞匯應(yīng)用1.A解析思路：句意為公司實施新軟件的目的是提高生產(chǎn)效率。enhanceproductivity（提高效率）符合語境。diminish（減少），postpone（推遲），neglect（忽視）均不符合。2.A解析思路：句意為