2025年英語四六級(jí)閱讀理解詞匯應(yīng)用試卷：詞匯應(yīng)用，理解更深入考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasundeniablytransformednumeroussectorsofsociety,fromhealthcareandtransportationtofinanceandentertainment.Whilethesetransformationshavebroughtaboutsignificantbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandnewopportunitiesforinnovation,theyhavealsoraisedprofoundethicalconcernsthatdemandcarefulconsideration.Oneoftheprimaryethicalissuesrevolvesaroundthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyareincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,whichcouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandeconomicinequality.Forinstance,autonomousvehiclescouldrendermillionsoftruckdriversandtaxidriversjobless,whileAI-poweredcustomerservicebotsmightreplacehumanrepresentativesinmanycompanies.Thisshiftnecessitatesproactivemeasurestoretraintheworkforceandensureafairtransitionforthoseaffected.Furthermore,thequestionofdataprivacyandsecurityisparamountintheageofAI.AIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,muchofwhichpertainstopersonalinformation.Thecollection,storage,andanalysisofthisdataraiseseriousconcernsaboutsurveillance,potentialmisuse,andtheerosionofindividualprivacy.Withoutstringentregulationsandrobustsecuritymeasures,individualscouldbevulnerabletoidentitytheft,discriminationbasedonalgorithms,orotherformsofmisuse.Itiscrucialfordevelopersandpolicymakerstostrikeabalancebetweenleveragingthebenefitsofdataandprotectingcitizens'privacyrights.Lastly,theissueofalgorithmicbiaspresentsasignificantchallenge.AIsystemsareonlyasunbiasedasthedatatheyaretrainedon.Ifthetrainingdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAIwillperpetuateandpotentiallyamplifythesebiases.Thiscanleadtounfairoutcomesinvariousdomains,suchashiring,loanapplications,andcriminaljustice.Forexample,ifanAIrecruitingtoolistrainedonresumesfromapredominantlymaleworkforce,itmightlearntofavormalecandidates,thusreinforcinggenderinequalityintheworkplace.Addressingalgorithmicbiasrequiresdiverseandrepresentativetrainingdata,transparentalgorithms,andongoingmonitoringtoensurefairnessandequity.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorconcernsabouttheimpactofAIontheworkforce?3.Theword"profound"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytoaddresstheissueofalgorithmicbiasinAI?5.TheauthorimpliesthatalackofregulationinAIcouldleadto:6.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbeaconsequenceofusingAI-poweredcustomerservicebots?Passage2Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractionacrosstheglobe,drivenbygrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradation,climatechange,andresourcedepletion.Sustainabilityinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystemsandadvocatesforpracticesthatbalancethesethreedimensions.Oneofthekeypillarsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvesconservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Effortstopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityincludetransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,implementingwastereductionandrecyclingprograms,andprotectingbiodiversitythroughconservationinitiatives.Theseactionsarenotonlycrucialforthehealthoftheplanetbutalsoforthewell-beingofhumanity.Socialsustainabilityisanothercriticalcomponent,focusingonensuringequitableaccesstoresources,promotingsocialjustice,andfosteringcommunitywell-being.Thisdimensionacknowledgesthatsustainabledevelopmentmustbenefitallmembersofsociety,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorlocation.Initiativesaimedatsocialsustainabilitymightincludeimprovingaccesstoeducationandhealthcare,reducinginequality,andpromotingculturaldiversity.Byaddressingsocialissues,sustainabilityeffortscancreatemoreinclusiveandresilientcommunities.Economicsustainabilitycomplementsthesetwodimensionsbyemphasizingtheneedforlong-termeconomicviabilitythatdoesnotdepletenaturalresourcesorexploitlabor.Thisinvolvesdevelopingbusinessesandeconomiesthatareenvironmentallysound,sociallyresponsible,andfinanciallyprofitable.Sustainablepracticesinbusinesscanincludeadoptingcirculareconomymodels,investingingreentechnologies,andcreatingfairlaborpractices.Byintegratingsustainabilityintoeconomicplanning,societiescanfostergrowththatisbothprosperousandenduring.7.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneexampleofanenvironmentalsustainabilitypractice?9.Theword"holistic"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:10.Thepassagesuggeststhateconomicsustainabilityinvolves:11.Accordingtothepassage,whyissocialsustainabilityimportant?12.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttherelationshipbetweensustainabilityandfuturegenerations?Passage3Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredthewayhumanscommunicate,work,andconsumeinformation.Unlikeprevioustechnologicalshifts,suchastheindustrialrevolutionortheadventoftheinternet,thedigitalrevolutionischaracterizedbyitsspeed,globalreach,andtransformativeimpactonnearlyeveryaspectoflife.Oneofthemostsignificanteffectsofthedigitalrevolutionisthedemocratizationofinformation.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforanyonewithaccesstoadeviceandaconnectiontoretrievevastamountsofinformationinstantly.Thishasempoweredindividuals,enabledlifelonglearning,andfacilitatedthespreadofknowledgeacrossgeographicalboundaries.However,thisdemocratizationalsoposeschallenges,suchastheproliferationofmisinformationandthedigitaldivide,wherethosewithoutaccesstotechnologyareleftbehind.Anotherprofoundimpactofthedigitalrevolutionisthetransformationoftheworkplace.Digitaltoolsandplatformshaverevolutionizedhowbusinessesoperate,enablingremotework,collaborationacrosscontinents,andreal-timedataanalysis.Whilethesechangeshaveincreasedefficiencyandcreatednewopportunities,theyhavealsoledtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,theneedforcontinuousskilldevelopment,andthepotentialforincreasedwork-lifebalanceissues.Theriseofthegigeconomy,facilitatedbydigitalplatforms,hascreatedflexibleworkopportunitiesbutalsointroducedinstabilityanduncertaintyformanyworkers.Furthermore,thedigitalrevolutionhasreshapedsocialinteractions.Socialmediaplatformshaveconnectedpeopleinwayspreviouslyunimaginable,allowingfortheformationofonlinecommunitiesandthemaintenanceofrelationshipsacrosslongdistances.Whiletheseconnectionshaveenrichedmanylives,theyhavealsogivenrisetoissuessuchasonlineharassment,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforsocialisolation.Theconstantconnectivityprovidedbydigitaldeviceshasbecomeaubiquitousaspectofmodernlife,influencingeverythingfromhowwespendourleisuretimetohowweformandmaintainrelationships.13.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofthedigitalrevolutionmentionedinthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepositiveoutcomeofthedemocratizationofinformation?15.Theword"proliferation"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisaconcernrelatedtothegigeconomy?17.Accordingtothepassage,howhasthedigitalrevolutionaffectedsocialinteractions?PartIIVocabularyApplicationDirections:Beloweachsentence,fourwordsorphrasesaregiven.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentencebasedonitsmeaninginthecontext.18.Thelocalcommunitywas_______bythegenerousdonationsreceivedfromvariousorganizations.a.enrichedb.overwhelmedc.criticizedd.neglected19.Despitetheinitial_______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.a.obstacleb.celebrationc.guaranteed.support20.Thescientist'sresearchprovidescompelling_______forthetheorysheproposed.a.evidenceb.assumptionc.contradictiond.conclusion21.Thenovel'scomplexplotrequirescarefulreadingtofully_______itsintricatethemes.a.ignoreb.summarizec.comprehendd.criticize22.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto_______anewdemographicofcustomers.a.excludeb.targetc.ignored.attract23.His_______natureoftenleadshimtoavoidconfrontationsandseekpeace.a.aggressiveb.timidc.assertived.confident24.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith_______promises,leavingvotersunsureofwhattobelieve.a.credibleb.vaguec.convincingd.realistic25.Theancientartifactwas_______valuablethatitwasplacedinasecure,climate-controlledexhibit.a.excessivelyb.incrediblyc.indifferentlyd.insufficiently26.Theteacher's_______approachtodisciplinewaseffectiveinmaintainingarespectfulclassroomenvironment.a.lenientb.strictc.inconsistentd.arbitrary27.Theathlete'sperformancewasatestamenttohisyearsof_______traininganddedication.a.inconsistentb.sporadicc.rigorousd.casual28.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwith_______motivationsandatumultuouspast.a.simpleb.transparentc.multifacetedd.predictable29.Thecommittee'sdecisionwasmetwithwidespread_______duetothelackofpublicconsultation.a.approvalb.criticismc.indifferenced.acceptance30.Theactor'sperformancewasso_______thattheaudiencewasmovedtotears.a.mediocreb.convincingc.clumsyd.unconvincing試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B解析：文章首段提出AI發(fā)展帶來好處和問題，第二、三段分別討論具體問題（失業(yè)、隱私、偏見）。文章圍繞AI的利弊及其引發(fā)的倫理問題展開，B選項(xiàng)“AI帶來的社會(huì)影響及其倫理問題”最符合主旨。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“...thepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyareincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,whichcouldleadtowidespreadunemployment...”可知，AI系統(tǒng)執(zhí)行傳統(tǒng)人類任務(wù)可能導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模失業(yè)，這是對(duì)勞動(dòng)力隊(duì)伍的主要擔(dān)憂。3.deep解析：profound意為“深刻的，深遠(yuǎn)的”。根據(jù)上下文，AI帶來的倫理問題是非常嚴(yán)肅和深遠(yuǎn)的，與deep在表示程度上的深s?c意思最接近。4.C解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Addressingalgorithmicbiasrequiresdiverseandrepresentativetrainingdata,transparentalgorithms,andongoingmonitoringtoensurefairnessandequity.”可知，解決算法偏見需要多樣化和具有代表性的訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)，這意味著需要確保訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)能夠代表不同群體，從而減少偏見。5.B解析：根據(jù)第三段關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)隱私的描述以及末句“Withoutstringentregulationsandrobustsecuritymeasures,individualscouldbevulnerabletoidentitytheft,discriminationbasedonalgorithms,orotherformsofmisuse.”可知，缺乏監(jiān)管可能導(dǎo)致個(gè)人信息被濫用，例如身份盜竊、基于算法的歧視等，這暗示了濫用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。6.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ai-poweredcustomerservicebotsmightreplacehumanrepresentativesinmanycompanies.”可知，AI客服機(jī)器人可能會(huì)取代許多公司中的人類代表，這意味著可能導(dǎo)致人類客服代表失業(yè)。7.C解析：文章第一段定義了可持續(xù)發(fā)展，第二段討論環(huán)境可持續(xù)性，第三段討論社會(huì)可持續(xù)性，第四段討論經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)性。整篇文章從環(huán)境、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)三個(gè)維度全面闡述了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念，C選項(xiàng)“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的三個(gè)維度”最能概括文章中心思想。8.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Furthermore,thekeypillarsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvesconservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Effortstopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityincludetransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower...”可知，轉(zhuǎn)向太陽能和風(fēng)能等可再生能源是環(huán)境可持續(xù)性實(shí)踐的一個(gè)例子。9.whole解析：holistic意為“整體的，全面的”。根據(jù)上下文，可持續(xù)發(fā)展是一種全面的方法，認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)的相互聯(lián)系，與whole在表示涵蓋整體范圍上的意思最接近。10.D解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Thesustainablepracticesinbusinesscanincludeadoptingcirculareconomymodels,investingingreentechnologies,andcreatingfairlaborpractices.Byintegratingsustainabilityintoeconomicplanning,societiescanfostergrowththatisbothprosperousandenduring.”可知，可持續(xù)的商業(yè)實(shí)踐包括采用循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式、投資綠色技術(shù)、創(chuàng)造公平的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐，這些實(shí)踐旨在促進(jìn)既繁榮又持久的增長。11.B解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Socialsustainabilityisanothercriticalcomponent,focusingonensuringequitableaccesstoresources,promotingsocialjustice,andfosteringcommunitywell-being.Thisdimensionacknowledgesthatsustainabledevelopmentmustbenefitallmembersofsociety,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorlocation.”可知，社會(huì)可持續(xù)性之所以重要，是因?yàn)樗_保所有社會(huì)成員都能從可持續(xù)發(fā)展中受益，體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)公正。12.A解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystemsandadvocatesforpracticesthatbalancethesethreedimensions....forthewell-beingofhumanity.”可知，可持續(xù)發(fā)展要求平衡環(huán)境、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)這三個(gè)維度，以造福人類，這暗示了當(dāng)前generation的行為會(huì)影響futuregenerations的福祉。13.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredthewayhumanscommunicate,work,andconsumeinformation.Unlikeprevioustechnologicalshifts,suchastheindustrialrevolutionortheadventoftheinternet,thedigitalrevolutionischaracterizedbyitsspeed,globalreach,andtransformativeimpactonnearlyeveryaspectoflife.”可知，數(shù)字革命的主要特征是其速度、全球影響和對(duì)生活各個(gè)方面的變革性影響。14.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforanyonewithaccesstoadeviceandaconnectiontoretrievevastamountsofinformationinstantly.Thishasempoweredindividuals,enabledlifelonglearning,andfacilitatedthespreadofknowledgeacrossgeographicalboundaries.”可知，信息民主化使個(gè)人能夠隨時(shí)隨地獲取大量信息，這賦予了個(gè)人權(quán)力，使終身學(xué)習(xí)成為可能，并促進(jìn)了知識(shí)跨越地理界限的傳播，這些都是信息民主化的積極成果。15.spread解析：proliferation意為“迅速增加，激增”。根據(jù)上下文，數(shù)字革命帶來的信息泛濫導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤信息的傳播，與spread在表示快速傳播、擴(kuò)散的意思最接近。16.D解析