2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)閱讀理解技巧與詞匯訓(xùn)練試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解技巧講解閱讀理解是英語(yǔ)考試中的重要組成部分，掌握一定的閱讀技巧對(duì)于提高閱讀效率和理解準(zhǔn)確性至關(guān)重要。以下介紹幾種常用的閱讀技巧：1.Skimming(略讀)Skimmingisatechniqueusedtogetageneralideaofthemainpointsofatextquickly.Whenskimming,youshouldreadthetitle,headings,subheadings,thefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraph,andanygraphicsorcaptions.Thishelpsyoutograsptheoverallstructureandpurposeofthetext.2.Scanning(掃讀)Scanningisatechniqueusedtofindspecificinformationwithinatextquickly.Whenscanning,youshouldfocusonaparticularwordorphraseandscanthetextforit.Thisisusefulwhenyouneedtofindspecificdetails,suchasdates,names,orfacts.3.IntensiveReading(仔細(xì)閱讀)Intensivereadinginvolvescarefullyreadingatexttounderstanditsdetails,structure,andmeaning.Thisinvolvespayingattentiontovocabulary,grammar,sentencestructure,andtheauthor'stoneandpurpose.Intensivereadingisessentialforunderstandingcomplextextsandfordevelopingadeepunderstandingofthelanguage.4.QuestionTypesandStrategies*MainIdeaQuestions:Thesequestionsaskforthemainideaorpurposeofthetext.Toanswerthesequestions,youshouldlookforcluesinthetitle,headings,subheadings,andthefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraph.*DetailQuestions:Thesequestionsaskforspecificdetailsfromthetext.Toanswerthesequestions,youshouldusethescanningtechniquetolocatetherelevantinformation.*InferenceQuestions:Thesequestionsaskyoutomakeinferencesbasedontheinformationinthetext.Toanswerthesequestions,youshouldcarefullyconsiderthedetailsanduseyourownreasoningtodrawlogicalconclusions.*VocabularyQuestions:Thesequestionsaskyoutounderstandthemeaningofwordsorphrasesinthetext.Toanswerthesequestions,youshouldusecontextclues,suchasthesurroundingwordsandsentences,toinferthemeaning.*Author'sAttitudeQuestions:Thesequestionsaskyoutoidentifytheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetopic.Toanswerthesequestions,youshouldlookforcluesintheauthor'schoiceofwords,tone,andthewaytheinformationispresented.5.OtherStrategies*IdentifyKeywords:Payattentiontokeywordsinthequestionsandthetext,suchasnouns,verbs,andadjectives.*EliminateDistractions:Ignoreinformationthatisnotrelevanttothequestion.*UnderstandLongSentences:Breakdownlongsentencesintosmallerpartstounderstandtheirmeaning.*MakeNotes:Takenoteswhilereadingtohelpyourememberimportantinformation.第二部分詞匯訓(xùn)練1.詞匯選擇填空Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankfromthefouroptionsprovided.1.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportaprofit.a)stableb)stagnantc)prosperousd)fluctuating2.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.a)widenb)narrowc)bridged)deepen3.Her_______naturemakesherdifficulttoplease.a)fickleb)consistentc)predictabled)reliable4.Thescientist's_______researchhasledtoabreakthroughinthetreatmentofthedisease.a)tediousb)meticulousc)haphazardd)superficial5.Theoldbuildingisa_______ofarchitecturalbeautyandhistoricalsignificance.a)testamentb)testamentc)monumentd)relic2.詞根詞綴記憶Matchtheprefixwithitsmeaningandprovideanexamplewordforeach.|Prefix|Meaning|ExampleWord||-------------|---------------------------|------------------------||in-/im-|not,oppositeof|||re-|again,back|||pre-|before|||auto-|self|||syn-/sym-|with,together||3.同義詞辨析Choosethewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.1.Thecompany'sperformancewas__________duringtheeconomicdownturn.a)resilientb)volatilec)fluctuatingd)prosperous2.Theathlete's__________trainingregimenhelpedherachievehergoals.a)rigorousb)casualc)sporadicd)relaxed3.Thenewevidencestrongly__________thedefendant'sinnocence.a)corroboratesb)contradictsc)refutesd)questions4.Theoldphotograph__________theearlydaysofthecity.a)epitomizesb)symbolizesc)representsd)illustrates5.Thepolitician's__________speechfailedtoconvincethevoters.a)persuasiveb)compellingc)убедительныйd)ambiguous第三部分閱讀理解Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestosociety.Ontheonehand,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation,byautomatingtasks,improvingefficiency,andenablingnewformsofinnovation.Forexample,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscanhelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately,whileself-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentsandimprovetransportationsystems.Ontheotherhand,thewidespreaduseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andethicalissues.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainjobs,leadingtounemploymentandsocialunrest.Additionally,thecollectionanduseoflargeamountsofdatabyAIsystemsraiseconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.TherearealsoethicalconcernsabouttheuseofAIindecision-makingprocesses,suchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice,asbiasedalgorithmscanperpetuatediscriminationandinequality.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAI?3.WhataresomeconcernsaboutthewidespreaduseofAI?4.HowmightAIaffectthejobmarket?5.WhataresomeethicalconcernsrelatedtoAI?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheplanet.Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,forenergyandtransportationisthemainsourceoftheseemissions.Deforestationandotherland-usechangesalsocontributetotheproblembyreducingthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachinganddevastating.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Meltingicecapsandglacierscontributetosea-levelrise,threateningcoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Changesinprecipitationpatternscanleadtowaterscarcityinsomeregionsandexcessiverainfallinothers.Thesechangeshavesignificantimpactsonagriculture,biodiversity,andhumanhealth,andrequireurgentactiontomitigateandadapttotheireffects.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?2.Whataresomehumanactivitiesthatcontributetoclimatechange?3.Whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechange?4.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectweatherpatterns?5.Whataresomepotentialimpactsofclimatechangeonhumansociety?Passage3Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Withtheadventofsocialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,peoplecanconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinstantlyandeasily.Theinternethasalsomadeitpossibletoaccessavastamountofinformationonanytopicwithjustafewclicks.Thishasdemocratizedknowledgeandempoweredindividualstolearnandgrowinwaysthatwerepreviouslyimpossible.However,theinternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Theriseoffakenewsandmisinformationonlinehasbecomeamajorproblem,asitcanspreadrapidlyandinfluencepublicopinion.Additionally,theinternetcanbeasourceofaddiction,withpeoplespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaorengaginginonlineactivitiesthatarenotproductive.Theinternethasalsocreatednewchallengesintermsofprivacyandsecurity,aspersonalinformationisvulnerabletohackinganddatabreaches.Itisimportanttousetheinternetresponsiblyandcriticallyevaluatetheinformationweencounteronline.Questions:1.Howhastheinternetrevolutionizedcommunication?2.Whataresomebenefitsoftheinternet?3.Whataresomeproblemsassociatedwiththeinternet?4.Howhastheinternetaffectedthespreadofinformation?5.Whataresomepotentialrisksofusingtheinternet?試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解技巧講解無(wú)答案第二部分詞匯訓(xùn)練1.詞匯選擇填空1.b解析：stagnanteconomicconditions意指“停滯的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況”，與句意“盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況停滯不前，公司仍然實(shí)現(xiàn)了盈利”相符。2.b解析：narrowthegap意指“縮小差距”，與句意“新政策旨在縮小貧富差距”相符。3.a解析：ficklenature意指“易變的特點(diǎn)”，與句意“她易變的特點(diǎn)讓她很難取悅”相符。4.b解析：meticulousresearch意指“細(xì)致的研究”，與句意“科學(xué)家細(xì)致的研究導(dǎo)致了治療這種疾病的新突破”相符。5.c解析：monumentofarchitecturalbeautyandhistoricalsignificance意指“具有建筑美和歷史意義的紀(jì)念碑”，與句意“這棟古老的建筑是一座具有建筑美和歷史意義的紀(jì)念碑”相符。2.詞根詞綴記憶|Prefix|Meaning|ExampleWord||-------------|---------------------------|------------------------||in-/im-|not,oppositeof|impossible||re-|again,back|return||pre-|before|preview||auto-|self|automobile||syn-/sym-|with,together|synonym|3.同義詞辨析1.a解析：resilient意指“有彈性的，能復(fù)原的”，在此處指公司經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣時(shí)能夠復(fù)原，與句意相符。2.a解析：rigorous意指“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的”，在此處指運(yùn)動(dòng)員嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，與句意相符。3.a解析：corroborates意指“證實(shí)，支持”，與句意“新證據(jù)有力地證實(shí)了被告的無(wú)罪”相符。4.a解析：epitomizes意指“代表，體現(xiàn)”，與句意“這張舊照片體現(xiàn)了這座城市早期的日子”相符。5.a解析：persuasive意指“有說服力的”，與句意“那位政客的有說服力的演講沒有說服選民”相符。第三部分閱讀理解Passage11.Themaintopicofthepassageistheimpactofartificialintelligenceonsociety,discussingbothitspotentialbenefitsandchallenges.解析：文章首段提出“人工智能對(duì)社會(huì)的影響，討論了其潛在的好處和挑戰(zhàn)”，概括了全文主旨。2.SomepotentialbenefitsofAImentionedinthepassageincludeautomatingtasks,improvingefficiency,enablingnewformsofinnovation,andrevolutionizingvariousindustriessuchashealthcareandtransportation.解析：文章首段提到“AI有潛力自動(dòng)化任務(wù)、提高效率、實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新形式，并使醫(yī)療保健和交通等各個(gè)行業(yè)發(fā)生革命”，這些都是AI的潛在好處。3.SomeconcernsaboutthewidespreaduseofAImentionedinthepassageincludejobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andethicalissues.解析：文章首段提到“AI的廣泛使用也引發(fā)了關(guān)于工作流失、數(shù)據(jù)隱私和道德問題的擔(dān)憂”，這些都是AI的潛在問題。4.AImayaffectthejobmarketbyreplacinghumanworkersincertainjobs,leadingtounemploymentandsocialunrest.解析：文章首段提到“AI系統(tǒng)可能取代某些工作中的工人，導(dǎo)致失業(yè)和社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩”，這是AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響。5.SomeethicalconcernsrelatedtoAImentionedinthepassageincludebiasedalgorithmsperpetuatingdiscriminationandinequalityindecision-makingprocessessuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.解析：文章首段提到“有偏見的算法在招聘、貸款和刑事司法等決策過程中加劇歧視和不平等”，這是與AI相關(guān)的道德問題。Passage21.Themaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassageistheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide.解析：文章第二段提到“氣候變化的主要原因是大氣中溫室氣體的增加，主要是二氧化碳”，這是氣候變化的根本原因。2.Somehumanactivitiesthatcontributetoclimatechangementionedinthepassageincludetheburningoffossilfuelsforenergyandtransportation,deforestation,andotherland-usechanges.解析：文章第二段提到“導(dǎo)致氣候變化的人為活動(dòng)包括燃燒化石燃料、森林砍伐和其他土地利用變化”，這些都是導(dǎo)致氣候變化的人類活動(dòng)。3.Someconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassageincludemorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,meltingicecapsandglaciers,sea-levelrise,andchangesinprecipitationpatterns.解析：文章第二段列舉了氣候變化的一些后果，包括更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件、冰川融化、海平面上升和降水模式的變化。4.Climatechangeaffectsweatherpatternsbycausingrisingglobaltemperatures,whichleadtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.解析：文章第二段提到“氣候變暖導(dǎo)致更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件”，這是氣候變化對(duì)天氣模式的影響。5.Somepotentialimpactsofclimatechangeonhumansocietymentionedinthepassageincludeimpactsonagricul