2025年英語四六級閱讀理解技巧專項訓練試卷下半2025年備考重點考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在每處空白處填入一個最合適的詞。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1.______thelandscapeofvariousindustries,andthehealthcaresectorisnoexception.AItechnologiesarebeingintegratedintodiagnostictools,treatmentplanning,andevenpatientcare,offering2.______potentialtoimproveefficiencyandoutcomes.OneofthemostsignificantcontributionsofAIinhealthcareisitsabilitytoanalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.Systemstrainedonvastdatasetscanoftendetectanomaliessuchastumorsorfracturesmorequicklyandsometimesmorereliablythanhumanradiologists.Thisnotonly3.______theworkloadofmedicalprofessionalsbutalsohasthepotentialtosavelivesbyenablingearlierdetectionofdiseases.However,theadoptionofAIinhealthcareisnotwithoutchallenges.Concernsregardingdataprivacyandsecurityareparamount,assensitivepatientinformationis4.______processedandstoredbythesesystems.Thereisalsotheissueofalgorithmicbias,whereAImodelsmightperformdifferentlyacrossvariousdemographicgroupsiftheyaretrainedonbiaseddatasets.Thiscould5.______tounequalaccesstoqualityhealthcare.Additionally,theintegrationofAIsystemsintoexistinghealthcareworkflowsrequiressignificantinfrastructureinvestmentandtheneedforextensivetrainingforhealthcareproviderstoensuretheycaneffectivelyutilizethesetools.Despitethesechallenges,the6.______benefitsofAIinhealthcareareundeniable.Fromstreamliningadministrativetaskstoprovidingpersonalizedtreatmentrecommendations,AIhasthepotentialto7.______healthcaredelivery.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforstakeholdersinthehealthcareindustrytoaddresstheethicalandpracticalconsiderationstofullyharnessthepowerofAIforthebenefitofpatientsworldwide.Thefutureofhealthcarewilllikelybea8.______wherehumanexpertiseandAIcapabilitiesarecomplementary,leadingtobetterhealthoutcomesandamoreefficientsystem.第二部分長篇閱讀閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在文章后面每個空白處填入一個最合適的詞。Theglobalclimatecrisishas9.______urgentattentionfrompolicymakers,scientists,andthegeneralpublic.Risingglobaltemperatures,attributedprimarilytohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,areleadingtoacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences.Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsisthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,whichcontributestorisingsealevels.Thisposesasignificantthreattocoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeopleandcausingwidespreadeconomicdamage.Alongsiderisingsealevels,extremeweathereventsarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Heatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesareincreasinglyimpactingvariousregions,causing10.______toagriculture,infrastructure,andhumanhealth.Theseeventsnotonlyresultinimmediatelossoflifeandpropertybutalsohavelong-termsocio-economicrepercussions.Forinstance,prolongeddroughtscanleadtowatershortages,affectingbothhumanconsumptionandagriculturalproductivity.Biodiversitylossisanothercriticalconsequenceofclimatechange.Changingtemperaturesandweatherpatternsdisruptecosystems,leadingtothedeclineofnumerousspeciesthatcannotadaptquicklyenough.Thislossofbiodiversityhas11.______implicationsforecosystemservices,suchaspollination,waterpurification,andsoilfertility,whichareessentialforhumanwell-being.Effortstomitigateclimatechangeinvolvereducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingsustainableland-usepractices.Additionally,adaptingtotheunavoidableimpactsofclimatechangeiscrucial,whichincludesdevelopingresilientinfrastructure,improvingdisasterpreparedness,andcreatingsustainableagriculturalpractices.Addressingtheclimatecrisisrequiresa12.______approachinvolvinginternationalcooperation,policychanges,technologicalinnovation,andindividualactions.Whilethechallengesareimmense,inactionwouldbefarmorecostly.Thescientificconsensusisclear:substantialreductionsingreenhousegasemissionsarenecessarywithinthecomingdecadestoavoidthemostsevereimpactsofclimatechange.Thequestionisnolongerwhetherwecanaffordtoactbuthowquicklyandeffectivelywecandoso.第三部分仔細閱讀閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyintheNorthernHemisphere,asacounterpointtotherelentlesspaceandoftenoverwhelmingnatureofmodernlife.OriginatingfromDenmark,acountryfrequentlyrankedamongthehappiestintheworld,hyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoasingleEnglishwordbutisoftendescribedasafeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andwell-beingthatcomesfromenjoyingthesimplepleasuresinlife.Atitscore,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingaatmosphereofcomfortandintimacyinthehome,oftenthroughtheuseofsoftlighting,comfortablefurnishings,andwarmblankets.Itisaboutgatheringwithlovedones,sharingmeals,andengaginginmeaningfulconversations.Thepracticeofhyggeencouragesmindfulnessandpresence,urgingindividualstosavorthemomentandappreciatethesmalljoysthatlifeoffers.Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,orsimplyspendingtimeinthecompanyofgoodfriendsandfamily.Theappealofhyggeliesinitsemphasisoncommunalexperienceandtogetherness.Inanincreasinglydigitalandinterconnectedworld,wheremanypeopleleadsolitarylivesorspendexcessivetimeabsorbedinscreens,hyggeoffersawaytoreconnectwithothersandfosterasenseofbelonging.Itpromotestheideathathappinessisnotfoundinmaterialpossessionsorexternalachievementsbutinthequalityofourrelationshipsandourabilitytocreatemomentsofwarmthandconnection.Whilehyggeisoftenassociatedwiththewintermonths,asawaytocombatthedarknessandcold,itsprinciplescanbeappliedyear-round.Itisareminderthathappinesscanbefoundinthesimplestofthingsandthatbyfocusingoncreatingacozyandcomfortingenvironment,wecanenhanceouroverallwell-being.Astheworldcontinuestograpplewithuncertaintyandstress,thehyggemovementoffersavaluablelessonintheimportanceofslowingdown,cherishingthepeoplearoundus,andfindingjoyinthelittlethings.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystopracticehygge?3.Whyhashyggebecomepopularinrecentyears?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenhyggeandhappiness?5.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheappealofhyggeinthecontextofmodernlife?試卷答案第一部分詞匯理解1.transformed2.considerable3.alleviates4.extensively5.lead6.profound7.revolutionize8.harmonious9.demanded10.devastation11.far-reaching12.holistic第二部分長篇閱讀13.unprecedented14.biodiversity15.ecosystems16.sustainable17.alarming18.irreversible19.imperative20.resilience21.unprecedented22.multifaceted第三部分仔細閱讀1.ThemainideaofthepassageisthathyggeisaDanishconceptemphasizingcoziness,comfort,andtogethernesstobringaboutafeelingofwell-beingandhappinessinmodernlife.2.Accordingtothepassage,waystopracticehyggeincludecreatingacozyatmosphereathomewithsoftlightingandcomfortablefurnishings,gatheringwithlovedones,sharingmeals,havingmeaningfulconversations,lightingcandles,enjoyinghotdrinks,andspendingtimetogether.3.Hyggehasbecomepopularinrecentyearsasacounterpointtothestressesofmodernlifeandbecauseitemphasizestheimportanceofsimplepleasures,community,andmindfulness,whichareappealinginanincreasinglydigitalandbusyworld.4.Thepassagesuggeststhathyggeisassociatedwithhappiness,particularlyinDenmarkwhereitoriginatedandispracticed,andthattheconceptpromoteswell-beingbyencouragingindividualstosavorthemoment,createwarmconnectionswithothers,andfindjoyinsmallthingsratherthanfocusingonmaterialpossessions.5.Thepassagedescribestheappealofhyggeinmodernlifebystatingthatitoffersawaytoreconnectwithothersandfosterasenseofbelonging,especiallyamidstthelonelinessandscreenobsessionoftenassociatedwithcontemporarysociety,anditprovidesalessoninslowingdownandcherishingrelationshipsandsimplecomforts.---解析思路第一部分詞匯理解1.transformed:動詞過去式。句意：人工智能的快速發(fā)展改變了各行各業(yè)的面貌。填入transformed（改變）符合語境。2.considerable:形容詞。句意：AI技術(shù)為提高效率和結(jié)果帶來了相當大的潛力。填入considerable（相當大的）符合語境。3.alleviates:動詞。句意：這不僅減輕了醫(yī)務人員的負擔。填入alleviates（減輕）符合語境。4.extensively:副詞。句意：敏感的患者信息被廣泛地處理和存儲。填入extensively（廣泛地）符合語境。5.lead:動詞原形。句意：這可能導致獲取優(yōu)質(zhì)醫(yī)療保健的不平等。填入lead（導致）符合語境。6.profound:形容詞。句意：AI在醫(yī)療保健中的深刻益處是不可否認的。填入profound（深刻的）符合語境。7.revolutionize:動詞。句意：AI有潛力革命化醫(yī)療保健的提供。填入revolutionize（使...發(fā)生革命性變化）符合語境。8.harmonious:形容詞。句意：人類的智慧和AI能力的和諧共存。填入harmonious（和諧的）符合語境。9.demanded:動詞過去式。句意：全球氣候危機要求人們給予政策制定者、科學家和公眾緊急關注。填入demanded（要求）符合語境。10.devastation:名詞。句意：這些事件不僅導致立即的生命和財產(chǎn)損失，還造成廣泛的破壞。填入devastation（破壞）符合語境。11.far-reaching:形容詞。句意：生物多樣性喪失具有深遠的影響。填入far-reaching（深遠的）符合語境。12.holistic:形容詞。句意：解決氣候危機需要一個整體性的方法。填入holistic（整體的）符合語境。第二部分長篇閱讀13.unprecedented:形容詞。句意：全球氣候危機前所未有地需要緊急關注。填入unprecedented（前所未有的）符合語境。14.biodiversity:名詞。句意：生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和生物多樣性的損失是氣候變化的另一個關鍵后果。填入biodiversity（生物多樣性）符合語境。15.ecosystems:名詞復數(shù)。句意：改變溫度和天氣模式破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。填入ecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）符合語境。16.sustainable:形容詞。句意：減少溫室氣體排放涉及向可持續(xù)能源來源轉(zhuǎn)型。填入sustainable（可持續(xù)的）符合語境。17.alarming:形容詞。句意：氣溫持續(xù)上升是一個令人擔憂的趨勢。填入alarming（令人擔憂的）符合語境。18.irreversible:形容詞。句意：氣候變化帶來的某些影響可能是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的。填入irreversible（不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的）符合語境。19.imperative:形容詞。句意：采取行動是至關重要的。填入imperative（至關重要的）符合語境。20.resilience:名詞。句意：適應氣候變化的另一個關鍵方面是提高基礎設施的適應能力。填入resilience（適應能力）符合語境。21.unprecedented:形容詞。句意：科學家們對此達成了前所未有的共識。填入unprecedented（前所未有的）符合語境。22.multifaceted:形容詞。句意：解決氣候危機需要一個多方面的方法。填入multifaceted（多方面的）符合語境。第三部分仔細閱讀1.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章首先介紹了hygge的概念及其來源，然后詳細描述了hygge的內(nèi)涵和實踐方式，接著探討了hygge為何在現(xiàn)代社會受歡迎，最后總結(jié)了hygge與幸福的關系及其意義。文章圍繞hygge這一核心概念展開，論述其定義、做法、原因、影響和意義。因此，選項A準確概括了文章主旨。2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第三段“itisaboutgatheringwithlovedones,sharingmeals,andengaginginmeaningfulconversations...lightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,orsimplyspendingtimeinthecompanyofgoodfriendsandfamily”以及第四段“itisareminderthathappinesscanbefoundinthesimplestofthingsandthatbyfocusing