高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)·運(yùn)動(dòng)話題英語(yǔ)詞匯練習(xí)資料一、英漢漢英單詞/短語(yǔ)對(duì)照（附音標(biāo)+詞性）（一）英文→中文對(duì)照英文單詞/短語(yǔ)音標(biāo)詞性中文翻譯sport/sp??t/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)athletics/?θ?let?ks/n.田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)；體育（集合名詞）event/??vent/n.比賽項(xiàng)目；重大事件baseball/?be?sb??l/n.棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)dive/da?v/v.&n.跳水；潛水；全身心投入；突降sailing/?se?l??/n.帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)；航行skiing/?ski???/n.滑雪（運(yùn)動(dòng)）surfing/?s??f??/n.沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)；（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上）沖浪，瀏覽marathon/?m?r?θ?n/n.馬拉松賽跑shooting/??u?t??/n.射擊，槍殺；（電影）拍攝badminton/?b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球rugby/?r?ɡbi/n.橄欖球bowling/?b??l??/n.保齡球weightlifting/?we?tl?ft??/n.舉重wrestling/?resl??/n.摔跤fencing/?fens??/n.擊劍skateboarding/?ske?tb??d??/n.滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)playvolleyball/ple??v?l?b??l/v.phr.打排球playtennis/ple??ten?s/v.phr.打網(wǎng)球dogymnastics/du?d??m?n?st?ks/v.phr.跳操；做體操tabletennis/?te?bl?ten?s/n.乒乓球trackandfield/tr?k?ndfi?ld/n.田徑5kilometrecrosscountryrun/fa?v?k?l?mi?t??kr?s?k?ntrir?n/n.5公里越野跑racewalking/re?s?w??k??/n.競(jìng)走rollerskating/?r??l?ske?t??/n.輪滑；旱冰martialarts/?mɑ??lɑ?rts/n.武術(shù)gymnasium(gym)/d??m?ne?zi?m/(/d??m/)n.體育館，健身房track/tr?k/n.&v.跑道；軌跡；追蹤course/k??s/n.賽道；課程；過(guò)程；航線court/k??t/n.球場(chǎng)；法庭；王宮athlete/??θli?t/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員petitor/k?m?pet?t?(r)/n.比賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者coach/k??t?/n.&v.教練/長(zhǎng)途公共汽車；訓(xùn)練/輔導(dǎo)referee/?ref??ri?/n.裁判員professional/pr??fe??nl/n.&adj.職業(yè)選手；專業(yè)人士；職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的fan/f?n/n.&v.狂熱愛(ài)好者;迷;扇子/扇風(fēng)/煽動(dòng)stadium/?ste?di?m/n.體育場(chǎng)circuit/?s??k?t/n.巡回賽；電路；環(huán)形路線amateur/??m?t?(r)/n.&adj.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者；業(yè)余的captain/?k?pt?n/n.隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；上尉opponent/??p??n?nt/n.對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者sponsor/?sp?ns?(r)/n.&v.贊助商；倡議者；贊助；倡議replacement/r??ple?sm?nt/n.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員；替換物substitute/?s?bst?tju?t/n.&v.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員；代替；替換afootballfield/??f?tb??lfi?ld/n.足球場(chǎng)thebench/e?bent?/n.替補(bǔ)席asports/footballnut/?sp??rts/?f?tb??ln?t/n.體育/足球迷season/?si?zn/n.&v.賽季；季節(jié)；加調(diào)味料host/h??st/n.&v.東道主;主人;主持人;主辦;主持race/re?s/n.&v.（速度的）比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；（與……）賽跑/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)score/sk??(r)/v.&n.得（分）shoot/?u?t/v.射門；投籃shot/??t/n.射門；投籃defeat/d??fi?t/v.&n.打?。粦?zhàn)勝lose(lost)/lu?z/(/l?st/)v.輸?shù)?；失去；（使）損失（過(guò)去式lost）defend/d??fend/v.防守；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)tournament/?t??n?m?nt/n.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽trail/tre?l/n.小徑；痕跡；（比賽中的）差距relay/?ri?le?/n.&v.接力賽；接力傳遞；中繼overtime/???v?ta?m/n.&adv.加時(shí)賽；超時(shí)；加班even/?i?vn/adj.&adv.平的；偶數(shù)的；甚至；即使association/??s??si?e??n/n.協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)盟league/li?ɡ/n.聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)賽workout/?w??ka?t/n.鍛煉；訓(xùn)練jogging/?d??ɡ??/n.慢跑cycling/?sa?kl??/n.騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)hike/ha?k/v.徒步旅行；遠(yuǎn)足warmdown/?w??mda?n/n.整理活動(dòng)；放松運(yùn)動(dòng)pullup/?p?l?p/n.引體向上situp/?s?t?p/n.仰臥起坐flexibility/?fleks??b?l?ti/n.柔韌性；靈活性bodybuilding/?b?dib?ld??/n.健美運(yùn)動(dòng)workout/w??ka?t/v.phr.鍛煉；健身；解決buildupone’sstrength/body/b?ld?pw?nzstre?θ/?b?di/v.phr.增強(qiáng)體力/強(qiáng)身健體ingood/badshape/?nɡ?d/b?d?e?p/adj.phr.身體狀況好/差；狀態(tài)好/差watchone’sweight/w?t?w?nzwe?t/v.phr.控制體重asoundbody/?sa?nd?b?di/n.phr.健康的身體skiprope/sk?pr??p/v.phr.跳繩taichi/ta?t?i?/n.太極longdistancerunning/l???d?st?ns?r?n??/n.長(zhǎng)跑squaredance/skwe?(r)dɑ?ns/n.廣場(chǎng)舞deserve/d??z??v/v.應(yīng)受；值得honor(honour)/??n?(r)/n.榮譽(yù)（稱號(hào)）determination/d??t??m??ne??n/n.決心；決定teamwork/?ti?mw??k/n.配合；團(tuán)隊(duì)合作sportsmanship/?sp??rtsm?n??p/n.體育精神championship/?t??mpi?n??p/n.冠軍頭銜；錦標(biāo)賽glory/?ɡl??ri/n.榮耀；光榮aimhigh/e?mha?/v.phr.志存高遠(yuǎn)；目標(biāo)遠(yuǎn)大playfair/ple?fe?(r)/v.phr.公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；光明正大（二）中文→英文默寫中文翻譯英文單詞/短語(yǔ)音標(biāo)詞性運(yùn)動(dòng)/sp??t//?θ?let?ks/n.比賽項(xiàng)目；重大事件/??vent/n.棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)/?be?sb??l/n.跳水；潛水；全身心投入；突降/da?v/v.&n.帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)；航行/?se?l??/n.滑雪（運(yùn)動(dòng)）/?ski???/n.沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)；（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上）沖浪，瀏覽/?s??f??/n.馬拉松賽跑/?m?r?θ?n/n.射擊，槍殺；（電影）拍攝/??u?t??/n.羽毛球/?b?dm?nt?n/n.橄欖球/?r?ɡbi/n.保齡球/?b??l??/n.舉重/?we?tl?ft??/n.摔跤/?resl??/n.擊劍/?fens??/n.滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)/?ske?tb??d??/n.打排球/ple??v?l?b??l/v.phr.打網(wǎng)球/ple??ten?s/v.phr.跳操；做體操/du?d??m?n?st?ks/v.phr.乒乓球/?te?bl?ten?s/n.田徑/tr?k?ndfi?ld/n.5公里越野跑/fa?v?k?l?mi?t??kr?s?k?ntrir?n/n.競(jìng)走/re?s?w??k??/n.輪滑；旱冰/?r??l?ske?t??/n.武術(shù)/?mɑ??lɑ?rts/n.體育館，健身房/d??m?ne?zi?m/(/d??m/)n.跑道；軌跡；追蹤/tr?k/n.&v.賽道；課程；過(guò)程；航線/k??s/n.球場(chǎng)；法庭；王宮/k??t/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員/??θli?t/n.比賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者/k?m?pet?t?(r)/n.教練；長(zhǎng)途公共汽車；訓(xùn)練；輔導(dǎo)/k??t?/n.&v.裁判員/?ref??ri?/n.職業(yè)選手；專業(yè)人士；職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的/pr??fe??nl/n.&adj.狂熱愛(ài)好者;迷；扇子；扇風(fēng)；煽動(dòng)/f?n/n.&v.體育場(chǎng)/?ste?di?m/n.巡回賽；電路；環(huán)形路線/?s??k?t/n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者；業(yè)余的/??m?t?(r)/n.&adj.隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；上尉/?k?pt?n/n.對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者/??p??n?nt/n.贊助商；倡議者；贊助；倡議/?sp?ns?(r)/n.&v.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員；替換物/r??ple?sm?nt/n.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員；代替；替換/?s?bst?tju?t/n.&v.足球場(chǎng)/??f?tb??lfi?ld/n.替補(bǔ)席/e?bent?/n.體育/足球迷/?sp??rts/?f?tb??ln?t/n.賽季；季節(jié)；加調(diào)味料/?si?zn/n.&v.東道主；主人；主持人；主辦/主持/h??st/n.&v.（速度的）比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；（與……）賽跑/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/re?s/n.&v.得（分）/sk??(r)/v.&n.射門；投籃/?u?t//??t/v./n.打??；戰(zhàn)勝/d??fi?t/v.&n.輸?shù)簦皇?；（使）損失/lu?z/(/l?st/)v.防守；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)/d??fend/v.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽/?t??n?m?nt/n.鍛煉；訓(xùn)練/?w??ka?t/n.慢跑/?d??ɡ??/n.騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)/?sa?kl??/n.徒步旅行；遠(yuǎn)足/ha?k/v.整理活動(dòng)；放松運(yùn)動(dòng)/?w??mda?n/n.引體向上/?p?l?p/n.仰臥起坐/?s?t?p/n.柔韌性；靈活性/?fleks??b?l?ti/n.健美運(yùn)動(dòng)/?b?dib?ld??/n.報(bào)名上課；報(bào)班/sa?n?pf??(r)?k??s/v.phr.體育鍛煉/?f?z?kl?eks?sa?z//?f?z?kl?tre?n??/n.phr.伸懶腰/stret?/v.做熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)/du??w??m?p?eks?sa?z?z//w??m?p/v.phr.健身中心/?f?tn?s?sent?(r)//d??m?sent?(r)/n.phr.保持健康/ki?pf?t//me?n?te?nhelθ/v.phr.強(qiáng)身健體/b?ld?pw?nz?b?di//?stre?θnw?nzf??zi?k/v.phr.緩解壓力/r??li?vstres//r??dju?s?pre??(r)/v.phr.鍛煉；健身；解決/w??ka?t/v.phr.身體狀況好/差；狀態(tài)好/差/?nɡ?d/b?d?e?p/adj.phr.控制體重/w?t?w?nzwe?t/v.phr.健康的身體/?sa?nd?b?di/n.phr.跳繩/sk?pr??p/v.phr.太極/ta?t?i?/n.長(zhǎng)跑/l???d?st?ns?r?n??/n.廣場(chǎng)舞/skwe?(r)dɑ?ns/n.應(yīng)受；值得/d??z??v/v.榮譽(yù)（稱號(hào)）/??n?(r)/n.決心；決定/d??t??m??ne??n/n.配合；團(tuán)隊(duì)合作/?ti?mw??k/n.體育精神/?sp??rtsm?n??p/n.冠軍頭銜；錦標(biāo)賽/?t??mpi?n??p/n.榮耀；光榮/?ɡl??ri/n.與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/競(jìng)賽/k?m?pi?tw?e/??ɡenst/v.phr.接受挑戰(zhàn)/?k?septe??t??l?nd?/v.phr.團(tuán)隊(duì)精神/ti?m?sp?r?t/n.phr.打破紀(jì)錄/bre?ke??rek??d/v.phr.志存高遠(yuǎn)；目標(biāo)遠(yuǎn)大/e?mha?/v.phr.公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；光明正大/ple?fe?(r)/v.phr.二、練習(xí)題（一）語(yǔ)法填空（單句）Theyoungathleteshowedgreat______(determine)towinthechampionship,training8hoursaday.Asa______(profession)footballer,hehasparticipatedinhundredsofmatchesinthenationalleague.Afteramonthofregular______(jog),shefoundherphysicalconditionimprovedsignificantly.Theteam’ssuccesslargelydependsontheirexcellent______(teamwork)andmutualtrust.Itisimportantforplayersto______(fair)duringthepetition,respectingtherulesandopponents.The______(host)cityofthenextOlympicGameshasstartedpreparingsportsfacilities.He______(defeat)allhisopponentsinthefencingtournamentandwonthegoldmedal.Beforethegame,allplayersneedtodowarmupexercisestoavoid______(injure).Herdreamofbeingaprofessional______(gymnastics)cametruewhenshewas18.Theaudiencecheeredloudlyastherunnertook______leadinthefinallap.（二）語(yǔ)法填空（語(yǔ)篇）Lastmonth,ourschoolheldasportsmeetingwhichattractedhundredsofstudentsandteachers.Asasports______(enthusiastic),Isignedupforthe800meterraceandthelongjump.Beforethepetition,mycoach______(train)mecarefully.Hetaughtmehowto______(breath)properlyduringrunningandhowtoimprovemyjumpingskills.Everymorning,Ipracticed______(jog)for30minutesanddidstrengthtrainingtobuildupmy______(strong).Onthedayofthesportsmeeting,thestadiumwascrowdedwithspectators.WhenIstoodonthe______(track),Ifeltalittlenervousbutconfident.Atthestartingsignal,allrunnersrushedforward.Itriedtokeepupwiththeleadinggroupanddidn’tfall______(behind).Inthefinal100meters,Ipushedmyselftorunfasterandfinallycrossedthefinishlinefirst.Theaudience______(cheer)uploudly,andmyclassmatesrantocongratulateme.Inthelongjump,Ialsoperformedwell.Withapowerfulrunupandjump,Isetanewschoolrecord.Thissportsmeetingnotonlybroughtmeglorybutalsotaughtmetheimportanceof______(persevere)andteamwork.Irealizedthatsuccessesfromhardworkand______(believe)inoneself.（三）選詞填空（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）備選詞：pete,defend,deserve,glory,sponsor,substitute,trail,workout,flexibility,sportsmanshipThetwoteamswill______againsteachotherinthefinalmatchtomorrow.Thedefenderdidagreatjobto______thegoal,preventingtheopponentfromscoring.Afteryearsofhardtraining,she______thechampionshipandallthepraise.WinningtheOlympicgoldmedalisthegreatest______formanyathletes.Thepanydecidedto______thelocalfootballteam,providingthemwithtrainingequipment.Duetoinjury,themainplayerwasreplacedbya______inthesecondhalf.Inthefirsthalf,ourteamwas______bytwopoints,butwecaughtupinthesecondhalf.Iusuallygotothefitnesscenterfora______afterworktokeepfit.Yogaisagoodwaytoimprovebody______andreducestress.True______meansrespectingyouropponentsandacceptingtheresultofthegame.（四）翻譯題（英漢互譯）1.漢譯英（1）她每天早上慢跑30分鐘來(lái)保持健康。（2）這個(gè)城市將主辦明年的國(guó)際馬拉松比賽。（3）團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和體育精神是比賽成功的關(guān)鍵。（4）他在比賽中打破了100米短跑的世界紀(jì)錄。（5）為了參加舉重比賽，他進(jìn)行了為期一年的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練。2.英譯漢（1）Regularphysicalexercisecannotonlystrengthenthebodybutalsorelievementalstress.（2）Theamateurathleteshowedexcellentsportsmanshipeventhoughhedidn’twinthegame.（3）It’simportantforplayerstowarmupbeforetheworkouttoavoidmuscleinjuries.（4）Thehostteamtooktheleadinthefirsthalf,butthevisitingteamequalizedthescoreinovertime.（5）ShehasastrongdeterminationtobeeaprofessionalskierandrepresenthercountryintheOlympics.（五）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heisaprofessionalbasketballplayer.（改為同義句）→Heplaysbasketball______.Shewonthefirstplaceintheswimmingpetition.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）→Thefirstplaceintheswimmingpetition______byher.Doingyogaeverydaycanimproveyourflexibility.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）→______doingyogaeveryday______yourflexibility?Theteam’ssuccessisduetotheirhardtraining.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）→______theteam’ssuccessdueto?Weheldasportsmeetinginourschoollastweek.（改為將來(lái)時(shí)）→W