2026高三一輪復習詞匯復習Unit3TimeChange!話題：人與社會ANewChapterThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness，Iwasheartbroken.Thebookstore，whichwasalegendary

fixtureintheneighborhood，wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenIhurriedtothestore，Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.IhadalongchatwithCasey，thestore’selderlyowner.Sighingdeeply，hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksontablets.Moreandmorecustomerswerebeingattractedbychainstoresandonlinediscounts.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy，butIhadtoadmitthattheRainbowBookstorecouldn’tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly，asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.A

bunch

ofuskidswouldfrequently

dropbythestoreafterschool.We’dlookatthenewbooks，orjustchatwithOldCasey.Hekneweverybookinthestoreandwouldalwayspicktheperfectoneforusfroma

dusty

shelf.Wespenthoursreading，seatedonthestore’soldbutcomfortable

furniture.Caseyencouragedustoshareourideasandcommentsonthebooks，bywritingthemonalargeboardinonecornerofthestore.WhenIleftthebookstore，itwasbecomingcoldanddarkoutside.IturnedtowavegoodbyetoCasey，butbothheandhisbookstorewerealreadyhiddeninathick

mist.ItmademerealizethatthebookstoreandallthatOldCaseyhadgiventothecommunitycouldsoondisappearforgood.Afewmonthslater，IwasbackintheneighborhoodduringmyspringbreakandwassurprisedtoseethattheRainbowBookstorewasstillthereandopenforbusiness.Itsoldbrickexteriorhadn’tchanged，butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inonearea，abookreadingwasbeingdelivered.Nearby，customerswereporingovershelvessellingstationery，postersandotherbest-seller-themedgifts.Thelargeboardinthecornerhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen，wherecustomers’commentsonthemonth’sbest-sellerwerebeingdisplayed.Clearly，theRainbowBookstorewasingood，creativehands.IwastoldthatthecommunityhaddecidedtoworktogetheronacampaigntosavetheRainbowBookstore.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley，asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhohadnowtakenoverthebookstorefromCasey.UnderJennifer’sleadership，thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.Ithadacafésellingorganicfood，andtherewerenowmorecommunityeventssuchasbookreadings，poetryrecitalsandevenjazzconcertsandmovienights，wherepeoplecouldgathertoshareanexperiencethatcouldn’tbedownloaded.IjoinedCasey，whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders’commentskeptpoppingup.“Well，asyoucansee，corporateknowledgecombinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msopleasedtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere.”decaden十年，十年期dozen一打（12個）score二十fortnight兩周2.legendary傳說中的；非常有名的3.elderlyadj年老的

theelderly老人friend朋友——friendly友好的week周，星期——weekly每周的mother母親——motherly慈母般的queen女王——queenly女王般的4.tabletn.藥片（pill）；平板電腦5.discount折扣ata20%discount八折6.sympathyn同情，贊同，支持→sympatheticadj有同情的，贊成的feel/havesympathyforsb./sth.對某人/某物表示同情insympathywith贊成，與…一致outofsympathy出于同情pityn可憐mercyn仁慈，寬恕，憐憫7.abunchof一群，一束，一串8.dustyadj.滿是灰塵的，土灰色9.shelfn擱板，架子（pl.shelves）be(left)ontheshelf不被考慮，擱置不用10.furnituren家具11.mist薄霧；水汽12.brickn.磚，磚塊13.exterioradj.外部的；n.外部，外觀14.stationery文具15.leadershipn領導，領導地位→leadern領導者→leadv引路，引導，領導n領導，領先16.organicadj.有機的，綠色的，器官的→organn(身體的)器官organismn有機體，生物atomn原子——atomicadj原子能的diplomatn外交官——diplomaticadj外交的periodn時期——periodicadj周期的17.recital

n.朗誦會recitev.背誦→recitationn.背誦18.popup突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來popout脫口而出popoff猝死19.corporateadj.公司的，共同的→corporationn.公司corporateknowledge集體智慧20.humbleadj簡陋的，謙卑的，卑微的eathumblepie賠禮道歉modestadj謙虛的，謙遜的proudadj驕傲的humblyadv謙恭地，謙虛地humilityn謙遜21.competev競爭→competitionn競爭，比賽→competitiveadj競爭性的，好強的→competitorn競爭者competencen.能力，勝任→competentadj勝任的competewith/against….和….競爭competein參加，參與competefor為…而比賽22.emphasisev強調（stress），重讀，使明顯，使突出→emphasisn強調，重視lay/put/placeemphasison/upon…強調….23.reconstructionn重建，修復→reconstructv重建，再建24.journalistn.記者，新聞25.reformandopening–up改革開放reformn改進，改革v改過自新，使悔改，改革informv通知，告知performv執(zhí)行，表演transformv變形，改造uniformn制服26.policyn.政策。方針27.pavethewayfor…為…鋪平道路，為…創(chuàng)造條件pavementn人行道cleartheway掃清障礙givewayto向…屈服makeone’swayto到…地方去28.socialistn.社會主義者adj.社會主義的→socialismn.社會主義29.alongsideprep與….一起adv靠著30.initiativen倡議，主動的行動taketheinitiative(in)doingsth主動做某事31.solidadj固體的，實心的，可靠的n固體onsolidground有十分的把握，完全放心packedsolid（商店，火車，公共汽車等）擠得水泄不通32.economicadj經濟上的，有利可圖的；合算的（profitable）→economicaladj節(jié)約的;實惠的→economicallyadv在經濟上，節(jié)約地→economyn經濟

electricadj用電的，電動的→electricaladj電的，與電有關的33.occupationn工作，職業(yè)，土地/房屋的居住，占有→occupyv占用，占去（時間）→occupationaladj職業(yè)的Emojis：anewlanguage?Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria，Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend：IttookmeaminutebeforeIrealisedwhatitmeant.Thesignsheusedweretosaythathe’dberunninglateandwouldbetheresoon.Insteadofreplyingwithasimple“OK，don’trush”，Isearchedforemojisonmyphonethatwouldexpressthesamemessage：Thiswasmyattempttofollowthetrendofcommunicatingwithemojis.Emojisareusedeverywhere，fromtextmessagestoemails，blogsandothersocialmedianetworks.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocialmedia，emojisarebecominganintegralcomponentofthelanguageweusetoexpressourselves.Theword“emoji”comesfromJapanese，literallymeaning“picturecharacter”.Emojisaresmallsymbolsrepresentingideas，emotionsorfeelings.Theycomeindifferentcategories，suchasfacesandpeople，plantsandanimals，andfoodanddrink.WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999，emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.Nowtherearemorethan3，000emojisthatexpanduponthewayinwhichwecommunicate.Duetotheirpopularity，theOxfordDictionariesWordoftheYearin2015was，forthefirsttimeever，apictographinsteadofatraditionalword.Intoday’sworld，emojishavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Itseemsthatemojishaveclearadvantagesoverwrittenlanguage.Peoplelikethembecausetheyadd

emotionalmeaning，andarequickandeasytouse.Infact，thisissimilartothegesturesweusewhenwespeak.Withasmilingorsadfaceaddedtoamessageorpost，yourreadercan“see”yourfacialexpressionwhilereadingyourwords.Emojiscanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingswhentheycannotfindtheappropriatewords.Forinstance，ifyourfriendismovingacrossthecountry，youmayjustsendthemastringofcryingfacestoexpressyoursadnessoveryourseparation.Theuseofemojishasevenspreadtoclassicalliterature.AShakespeareseriesforyoungreadershastakenWilliamShakespeare’spopularplaysandreplacedsomewordswithtextspeakandemojis.Theintentionoftheseadaptationsistomaketheclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.Somepeople，however，believethatthesenewversionshavetakenawaytheheartandsoulofShakespeare’splays.Aswecansee，emojishaveatendencytopopupallovertheplace.Usersofemojissaythattheyfacilitatethewayinwhichwecommunicateandexpressourselves.Butthismakesothers，especiallyeducators，worrythatwearelosingtheabilitytocommunicateproperlyusingthewrittenword，oreventhespokenword.Afterall，howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures，andforgethowtowriteproperly.Onthatday，emojiswillhavebecomearealpictorial“l(fā)anguage”.But，fornow，maybeit’sbestthatwejustenjoyusingthem.1.integraladj,必需的；不可缺少的2.componentn組成部分，adj組成的，成分的3.categoryn.種類，類別4.expandv使擴大，增加expandby…增長了…expandto…增長到….expandinto拓展到expandon/upon詳述，詳細闡明反義詞：contractv使收縮形近詞：expandv花費5.emotionaladj情緒上的，情感上的→emotionn情感，激情→emotionallyadv感情上地，激動地6.gesturen.姿勢，表示v.做手勢7.facialadj.面部的8.intentionn意圖，目的，打算→intendedadj打算的，計劃的→intendv打算，計劃→intentionaladj有意的，故意的byintention故意地withoutintention無意地，非故意地beintendedfor專門為