Unit8

Let’scelebrate!GrammarBytheendofthelesson,Iwillbeableto...

grasphowtomakethe-ingformofaverb;usethepresentcontinuoustensecorrectlyinarealsituationtointroducewhatishappening.Learningobjectivesmastertheusageandstructuresofpresentcontinuoustense;LeadinWatchandthinkWhataretheydoing?PresentationWhataretheydoing?Danielisplayingtheviolin.Kittyisdancing.Sandyisplayingthepiano.NewYear’sDayiscoming.Ourschoolishavingashowtocelebratethefestival.Lookatme,thegirlinthemiddle!Wearedancing.TheboybehindusisDaniel.Heisplayingtheviolin.ThegirloverthereisSandy.Sheisplayingthepianowithanothergirl.Theyareplayinglivelymusicforthedance.KittyiswritingabouttheNewYearcelebrationsatherschool.Readthetextandpayattentiontotheexpressionsinbold.PresentationReadandlearn

Whatdotheyhaveincommon?be+doingPresentationWeusethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutthingsthatare

(happeningnow,inthepast).happeningnowThepresentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成形式是：___________________

主語+be+V-ing注意：be有人稱和數(shù)的變化

am/is/arePresentation1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Lisaisreadingabooknow.Listen!Thebirdsaresinging.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的提示詞now,rightnow,atpresent,atthemoment等Look!/Listen!等詞暗示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行It’s8:00am.StudentsarehavinganEnglishlesson.It’s+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

Presentation2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Theworkersarebuildingabridgethesedays.PeterisreadinganEnglishbookalltheafternoon.ThestudentsarestudyingUnit8thisweek.

提示詞注意：說話時(shí)這些動(dòng)作未必在進(jìn)行Presentation3.表示已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動(dòng)。I’mleavingforLondonnextweek.已經(jīng)安排好了Theyarearrivingatthestationinanhour.JohnisstartinghistriptoNewYorktomorrow.常見的位移動(dòng)詞：come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin等多帶有將來的時(shí)間狀語其他動(dòng)詞：meet,do,take,plan,buy等I’mmeetingyouafterclass.Presentation現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+be+doing+其他.否定句：主語+be+not+doing+其他.Presentation一般疑問句：Be+主語+doing+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(代詞)+be.否定回答：No,主語(代詞)+benot.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)Presentation特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+doing+其他？Whatareyoudoingnow?Whatishe/shedoingnow?助記口訣：變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄；變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則舉例大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后加inggo-goingwalk-walking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e，再加ingtake-takingwelcome-welcoming以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y，再加ingdie-dyinglie-lyingtie-tying以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ingget-getting

swim-swimming

put-putting

chat-chatting

plan,cut,shop,run,jog,travel,let,begin,stop,win,sit,forgetPresentationPractice小試牛刀寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。die_________fly_________put________write_________study_________sit_________tie_________come_________take_________stop_________play________sing_________lie________begin_________make________plan________eat________pay_________chat________use_______dyingflyingputtingsingingstudyingsittingtyingcomingtakingstoppingplayingwritinglyingbeginningmakingplanningeatingpayingchattingusingContrast現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)VS一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的行為表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理表示當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)或特征表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示已確定或安排好的將來活動(dòng)Sheisreadingnow.I’mlearningasongthesedays.Areyouleavingtomorrow?Heoftenvisitssciencemuseums.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Ilikewarmcolours.Presentation

感官動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞心理與情感

擁有與存在

hear,feel,taste,see,smell等like,love,hate,prefer,want,wish等know,believe,think,remember,forget等have,own,possess,belongto等be,exist,remain,stay等Thesouptastesdelicious.Shelikestoplayfootballnow.Iknowtheanswernow.Anhuihasmanyplacesofinterest.practiceismakingiswateringarecookingissittingareeatingamwatchingAmyisshowingMillieavideoabouthowherfamilyarecelebratingNewYear.Completehersentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.practiceamwatchingareplayingaresittingArewatchingisshoppingiscleaningaregettingAmyandSandyaretalkingonthephone.Completetheirconversation.Usethepresentcontinuoustenseofverbsinbrackets.句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句

主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他.否定句主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他.一般疑問句Am/Is/Are+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are.

否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t.特殊疑問句

特殊疑問詞+am/is/are（+主語）+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？Summary現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，2.表示現(xiàn)階段正