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課程主題:中考詞匯手冊(六)(O?Q)授課時間:

1.掌握0序列單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,固定短語及重點考點

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)2.掌握P序列單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,固定短語及重點考點

3.掌握Q序列單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,固定短語及重點考點

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

I.Doyouhaveanyplansfor(十月).

2.Youarecarelesstoknockhisbottle(脫離)ihetable.

3.Heisusedto(主動提出)mehelpwheneverIamintrouble.

4.Whenwcwentback,wesawtheTVstill(開著).

5.Theyhavean(減價)onsoftdrinksatthemoment

6.Vvegotthreedays(休息)nextweek.

7.Heisan(唯一的)sonandhisparentscarestoomuchabouthim.

8.1have(付錢)300Yuanformylifehere.

9.Allthecreaturesliveda(和平)lifetherebeforehumansarrived.

10.Eitherthedoctorsorthe(警察)hasbeensentto(hescene.

11.Waler(pollute)isreallyaseriousproblem.

12.Couldyougivemesome(紫色)hairclips?

13.Pleasesendthese(明信片)forme.

14.Mysonisalwayshappytoseethe(郵遞員)becauseofthemagazines.

15.Don'teattoomany(土豆)chipswhenwatchingTV.

16.Doyouspendalotoftime(練習(xí))everyday?.

17.Weareallbusy(準(zhǔn)備)forthecomingexam.

18.Three(四分之一)ofthestudentslikeballgames.

19.TomSawyerwentintotheclassroom(安靜)inordernottobefoundbytheteacher.

20.1was(相當(dāng))busylastweek.

Keys:1.October2.off3.offering4.on5.offer6.off7.only8.paid9.peacefullO.policeman1l.pollution12.

purple13.postcards14.postman15.potato16.practising17.preparing18.quarters19.quietly20.quite

回多元導(dǎo)學(xué):

找朋友

請寫出下列單詞的近義詞

無被動:Comeoutrunoutcometrue

有被動:publishuseuprealise

你還知道哪些無被動的詞組:takeplacebreakoutbreakdownturnoutshowup

0互動精講:

知識點1:O序列詞匯

【知識梳理Doffadv.離開,脫離

【短語】letoff放(煙花)haveXXdaysoff放....天假

takeoff起飛,脫掠getoff下車turnoff關(guān)掉(電器)

putoff推遲falloff(從某地)掉下來

【例句】1.TheAmericanstudentshavemoredaysoffinsummerholidaythanBritishstudents.

2.Thesportsmeetingwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

【例題精講】

1.Willwehavethreedays(休息)afterthetoughtaskiscompleted?

2.Youarccarelesstoknockhisbottle(脫離)the(able.

3.Shedrovesofastattheturningthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.

A.onB.alongC.fromD.off

答案:off;off;D

【知識梳理2】offervt.主動提供(過去式offered)n.錄取通知書

【用法】offersth.tosb.=offersb.Sth.

[辨析]providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.

【短語】specialoffer特價優(yōu)惠

【例題精講】

I.Heisusedto(主動提出)mehelpwheneverIamintrouble.

2.Aftertheearthquake,theboy(offer)booksandmoneytofinishhisstudy.

3.Theyhavean(減價)onsoftdrinksatthemoment.

答案:offering;wasottered;oiler

【知識梳理3】onceadv.曾經(jīng),--度(一般過去時)adv.一次

【近義詞】usedI。過去常常做某事

(甌語】atonce立刻,馬上(一般將來時)onceaweek一周一次(用howoften提問)

【例句】Iwilldoitatonce.

1oncewenttotheUSAwhenIwasfiveyearsold.

【例題精講】

1.He(曾經(jīng))knewher,buttheyarenolongerfriends.

答案:once

【知識梳理4】openvt.打開,開業(yè)adj.開著的

【用法】延續(xù)性動詞:beopen

短晤:openupJT肩,IT創(chuàng)

[例句]Hismusicopensupanewworldtopeopleallovertheworld.

【例題精講】

1.It'sgoodforhealthforustosleepwithwindows(開).

2.Theshopfrom8a.m.to5p.m.,nowit.

Aopens;isopenB.opens;isopenedCisopened;isopenDisopened,isopened.

答案:open;A

【知識梳理5】operatevi.做手術(shù),操作

【短語】operateonsb.

【變形】operationn.手術(shù),操作doanoperationonsb.

【例句】Theboythedoctorsareoperatingonistheironlychild.

【例題精講】

1.Afterthe(手術(shù)),ihechildrenneedtostayinhospitalforthreemoremonths.

2.Youcan'tfindhimbecauseheis(手術(shù))onanoldman.

答案:operations;operating

[知識梳理6】oppositen.對立的人或物prep.在...的對面;與....相反

【短語】theoppositeof.......的相反Sth.beoppositesth.在...的對面

【例句】1.Australianseasonsarctheoppositeofours.

2.Thesupermarketisoppositeourschool.

【知識梳理7]ordervt.命令,點菜ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

n.命令receiveanordertodosth.收到做某事的命令

n.訂單(可數(shù))

n.順序keep....inorder使……保持井然有序

(短語】inordertodo為了做某事inorder+that從句為了...

【例句】l.Heisanorganizedpersonandalwayskeepallhisthingsinorder.

2.Myteacherorderedmetohandinallstudents5homeworkontimeyesterday.

【例題精講】

1.Becauseofhighquality,ourcompanyhasgotmore(訂單).

答案:orders

【知識梳理8]organizevt.組織

【變形】organizationn.組織organizedadj.有條理的,有效率的organizern.組織者

【例題精講】

1.一Whosewalletisit?

-Maybeit'soneofthe(organize).Onlytheycameherejustnow.

答案:organizers'

(知識梳理9]over:.......的正上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

從上方越過Aplaneisflyingovertheforest.

結(jié)束Theclassisover.(是end和finish的長動作)

超過(數(shù)量和年齡)Thereareover30studentsinourclass.

Thegirlsover12cantakepartintheactivities.

【短語】摔倒falloverknockover撞翻goover復(fù)習(xí)

在...期間overtheyearsoverthelast/pastfewyears(現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志詞)

【例題精講】

1.Mygrandparentswillstay(在..期間)Christmas.

2.Howlonghastheconcertbeen(結(jié)束)?

3.Look!Ahugeplaneisflying(...上方)ourcity.

答案:over;over;over

【知識梳理10]own:adj.fl己的adv.獨自vt.擁有

【癰語】one飛ownsth.=sth.ofone'sown

onone'sown=byoneself=alone

[例J句]Iownit.Icandoitonmyown.

【變形】owner擁有者,主人

【例題精講】

1.Believeinyourself,andyoucanfinishtheworkon(you)own.

答案:your

【知識梳理11】outadv.(從……里)出來,向外,外出

【短語】gooui出去workout解出,解決giveout分發(fā)breakout爆發(fā)

turnout結(jié)果是,原來是putout撲滅findout查明workout理解,解出,鍛煉

lookout小心lookoutof看著....的外面lookoutat看著外面的....

【例題精講】

1.1hearabigfireatmidnightinthetownlastnight.

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.putoutDputdown

2.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisvery,cheapanditwillnever,

A.comeoutB.putoutC.carryoutD.runout

3.Theproblemtobemoredifficultthanwehadsupposed.

A.cameoutB.workedoutC.turnedoutD.brokeout

答案:BDC

知設(shè)點2:P序列詞匯

【知識梳理11paintvt.用顏料涂n.顏料(不可數(shù))

【短語】paintsth.+顏色

【變形】paintern.畫家paintingn.畫

[例句]1.1wanttopaintthewallblue.

2.Heisoneofthemostfamouspainters.

【例題精講】

1.Doyoulikethewall(paint)blue.

2.1doappreciatethe(paint)byVanGogh.

答案:painted>paintings

【知識梳理2】p叩ern.紙(不可數(shù)名詞)

【短語】apieceofpaper,張紙

【辨析】n.卷子(可數(shù)名詞)n.論文

[例句]Hewrotehisnamedownonapieceofpaperforme.

【例題精講】

1.—WhatdoIneedtomakeathank-youcard?

——Youneedsome(紙),glueandapairofscissors.

答案:paper

【知識梳理3】passvt.從旁經(jīng)過

【短語】passashop

【變形】vi.通過(考試)passiheexam"pass的過去式是passed

【例句】1.Asshepassedthelibrarydoor,thetelephonebegantoring.

2.Hetrieshisbesttopasstheexam.

【例題精講】

1.h'sreportedthatallmiddleschoolstudentsinNanjingmust(通過)thetestsofMusicandArtin2020.

2.—Whendidtheoldmandie?—Hearainywinterevening.

A.passedawayinB.pastawayinC.passedawayonD.pastawayon

答案:pass;C

【知識梳理4】passengern.乘客(可,數(shù)名詞)

【例句】Tomwasapassengerinthecarwhenitcrashed.出車禍時,湯姆正在那輛車上。

【例題精講】

1.Sadly,theshipturnedoverandallthe(乘客)except5losttheirlives.

2.Oneofthe(乘客)healthwassopoorthatwehadtobroadcasttofindadoctor.

3.Pleaselookafterallthebagsofthe(乘客)whoarrivedjustnow.

答案:passengerspassengers'passenger's

【知識梳理5】pastprep.(從旁)經(jīng)過

【蚓語】gopastabookshop=passabookshop

【辨析】past是從旁經(jīng)過through是從內(nèi)部穿過across是從表面橫穿過

over是從上方越過

past是介詞pass是動詞:pass=gopast

【變形】n.過去inthepast在過去(一般過去時標(biāo)志詞)

adj.過去的in/during/overthepastXXyears近XX年來(現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志詞)

【例句】1.Thesethingshappenedinthepastyears.

2.Acarranpastatfullspeed.

3.Inthepast.Iwenttoschoolbybike.

【知識梳理6】palienladj.耐心II勺n.病人

【變形】patiencen.耐心patientlyadv.耐心地

【反義詞】impatientadj.不耐心的impatientlyadv.不耐心地

【例句1I.Myteacherispatientenoughtohelpussolveourproblems.

2.Weneedtodothejobwithenoughpatience.

3.HeisoneoftheDoctor'spatients.

4.Afterwaitingfor3hours,hebecameimpatient.

5.Tomisputtingupthetentimpatiently.

【例題精講】

1.Theoldwillfecibadwhentheyarctreated(沒耐心).

2.(病A)inthehospitalareoftentakencareofbythenurses.

答案:impatient;Patients

【知識梳理7】peacen.和平,安寧

【短語】inpeace和平地;安靜地:安詳?shù)?/p>

【變形】peacefuladj.安寧的,平和的peacefullyadv.安寧地,平和地

[例句]1.Allnationswantpeace.

2.Let'swalkinpeace.

3.Wewantapeacefullife.

4.Shediedpeacefully.

【例題精講】

1.ThepeopleinIraquearealllookingforwardtolivea(peace)life.

2.Allthecreaturesliveda(和平)lifetherebeforehumansarrived.

3.Everyonehopestoliveintheworld(和平)withnowars.

答案:peacefubpeacefubpeacefully

【知識梳理8】physicsn.物理學(xué)

【例句】Ithinkthatlearningphysicsisinteresting.

【例題精講】

Iamgoodatallmysubjectexcept(物理).

答案:Physics

【知識梳理9】piHn.藥片(可數(shù))

【短語】lakepills

【辨析】medicinen.藥(不可數(shù))

【例句】1.WhydoIhavetotakeallthesepills?

2.Don'ttaketoomuchmedicine.

【知識梳理10]pityn.同情,憐憫

【短語】have/takepityon(不加a)

【辨析】n.遺憾,可惜Whatapity!(用于對方不能赴約時回答)

[考點】Itisapitythat....

【例句】I.Weshouldhavepityonanimals.

2.Itisapitythatheshouldhavetoleave.

【例題精講】

1.pityitistofailtheexamagain.

AWhataBWhatCHowDHowa

答案:A

【知識梳理11]planvt.計劃

[短語1plantodo計劃去做某事planadayout計劃外出一天

【辨析】n.計劃plansfbr.....................的計劃

【考點】plan不用將來時,plan要注意雙寫

【例句】1.Weareplanningtohaveapicnic.

2.Hetoldmeabouthisplansfbrtheclub.

【例題精講】

1.They(plan)adayouttomoiTow.

答案:areplanning

【知識梳理12]pleasantadj.令人愉悅的

[短語]apleasanttrip

【辨析】pleasuren.榮幸

【變形】pleasedadj.感到高興的bepleasedwith對....很滿意

【考點】pleasure考點:

(1)Withpleasure.是別人請求幫助,還沒有幫時所用的回答。

(2)Mypleasure./It,sa(my)pleasure.是在幫助完后,別人表示感謝時所用的回答。

如:——It'skindofyoutodo..../Thankyoufbr…---Mypleasure.

——Couldyouhelpme....?-Withpleasure.

【反義詞】unpleasant

[例句]1.Ithinkthatitisapleasanttrip.

2.Playingfootballgavehimgreatpleasure.

3.Heispleasedwithhisownsuccess.

4.Itwasaveryunpleasantandfrighteningattack.

那是一次非常惡劣且駭人的攻擊。

【例題精講】

1.Iwillneverforgetthe(please)trip.

2.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmymaths?

A.WithpleasureBMypleasureCIIdoesn'tmatterDDon^mentionit

答案:pleasantA

【知識梳理13]plenty大量,充足

【短語】plentyof大量,足夠后面加名詞可以可數(shù)也可以不可數(shù)

【例句】Shehasplentyofimagination.

【例題精講】

1.Youhavetimetoreadbooks.

Aagreatdealof,plentyofBagreatnumberof,agreatdealof

Cagreatnumberof,plentyofDagreatdeal,agreatnumberof

答案:A

【知識梳理14]politeadj.禮貌的

[短語Jbepolitetosb對某人有禮貌

【變形】副詞:politely名詞:politeness

【考點】im反義詞總結(jié):impossibleimpoliteimproperimpatient

【反義詞】impolite

【例句】1.Heispolitetoeveryone.

2.Weshouldtreattheoldpolitely.

3.Itisimpolitetospeakloudlyinpublic.

【例題精講】

1.Talking(polite)totheelderlylikethatwillmakeyouwelcome.

2.Thegentlemanstoodup(polite)whentheladyenteredtheroom.

答案:politely;politely

【知識梳理15]pollutionn.污染(不可數(shù))

【短語】airpollutionwaterpollution

【變形】pollutevt.污染polluteairpollutewater

pollutedadj.被污染的apollutedriver

【例句】l.Wehaveairpollution,waterpollutionandlandpollution.

2.Theaimofthenewprojectistocleanuppollutedland.

3.Weshouldtryourbesttosloppollutingair.

【例題精講】

1.The(pollute)wateroftenmadethescientistfeelsad.

2.Watcr(pollute)isreallyaseriousproblem.

答案:polluted,pollution

【知識梳理16]populationn.人口

【短語Jthepopulationof.......的人口

haveapopulationof人口為...

What'sthepopulationof.......的人口是多少?

Howlargeisthepopulationof.......的人口是多少?

注意:population的形容詞用large和small修飾,不用多和少

【例句】1.Thecountryhasapopulationofabout1.3billion.

2.WhatisthepopulationcfCanada?

3.Theworld'spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.

【例題精講】

l.The(人口)istoomuchforourearth.

答案:population

【知識梳理17]possibleadj.可能的

L辨析]1(ispossibleforsb.todo....Itispossiblethat

as....aspossible盡可能...=as....assb.can

【變形】possibilityn.可能性(不可數(shù))

Thereisnopossibilitytodo/that....

【反義詞】impossible

【例句】I.Itispossibleforhimtofinishiiontime.

2.Itispossiblethathecanfinishitontime.

3.Itisimpossibleforhimtocomebacktomorrow.

4.Thereisnopossibilitythathewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystellinglies.

【例題精講】

1.Touristsshouldprepareforall(possible)bytakingumbrellas,raincoats,sunglassesandsoonwhile

(raveling.

2.AstheCCTVreported,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthe(possible)ofmovingtoMars.

3.Itisofhigh(possible)thathehadsomethingtodowiththiscase.

答案:possibilities;possibility;possibility

【知識梳理18]powern.力量,電力

【短語】powercut斷電

【變形】powerful強(qiáng)大的,有權(quán)力的

【例句】1.Wcdohavethepowernow.

2.Heisapowerfulman.

【例題精講】

Youcan'timaginethegreat(力量)ofthegrass.

答案:power

【知識梳理19】practisevi.練習(xí),從事

【短語】practisedoing練習(xí)做某事

【變形】practicaladj.實際的practicen.練習(xí)

[例句]1.YoushouldlakeeverychancetopracticespeakingEnglish.

2.ItissaidthatpeoplebonintheYearoftheRoosterispractical.

【例題精講】

I.Doyouspendalotoftime(練習(xí))everyday?.

答案:practising

【知識梳理20】praisen.表揚(不可數(shù)名詞)vt.表揚

【變形】現(xiàn)在分詞:praising過去式:praised

【短語】praisesb.fordoingsth因某事而贊揚某人

[例句]1.Praiseisagreatconfidencebooster.

2.TheteacherpraisedTombecausehisprogress.

【例題精講】

l.Theboyhasdonesomanygooddeedsandcourseiswellworth(表揚).

答案:praising

【知識梳理21】prefervt.寧愿選擇,更喜歡

【短語】prefersth.tosth.比起某物更喜歡某物(2是介詞,比起)

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜歡做某事(to是介詞,比起)

prefertodosth.todo(這里的iodo是不定式)

注意:prefer過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞要注意雙寫r;一定要區(qū)分t。是比起還是表廿的

【辨析】wouldratherdo...thando...注意wouldrather后不能加名詞

【變形】preferencen.偏愛;優(yōu)先權(quán)

[例句】Wouldyouprefermilkorcoffee?

【例題精講】

1.一Whatdidheusetodo?

-He(prefer)tosmokealot.

答案:preferred

【知識梳理22]presentn.禮物

【短語】n.現(xiàn)在atprcscnt=atth2moincnt=now現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時標(biāo)忐詞

vt.頒發(fā)presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.給某人頒發(fā)某物

Sth.bepresentedtosb.=Sb.bepresentedwithsth.

【辨析】giftn.禮物

【變形】presentaiion陳述,報告

[例句]Heoftengavehisneighbor'skidslittlepresents.

Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?

【例題精講】

1.Thetaskhasbeenfinishedand(提交)totheteacher.

2.Hewas(頒發(fā))theawardforrhebestactor”inthemeeting.

答案:presented,presented

【知識梳理23]presidenln.總統(tǒng)

(短語】thepresidentof....

【例句】Thepresidentexplainedhisplanstocongressionalleaders.

【例題精講】

I.Thelastfew(總統(tǒng))haven'tsolvetheproblemsinMid-cast.

答案:presidents

【知識梳理24]preventvt.阻止

【短語】preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事

[辨析]stopsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.

【變形】prevention

[例句】Wemustpreventthetroublefromspreading.

【例題精講】

1.Thiskindofmedicineisusedto(防止)cold.

答案:prevent

【知識梳理25]prisonn.監(jiān)獄

【短語】inprison坐牢(注意不能加冠詞Ihe)

【變形】prisonern.囚犯;犯人

【例句】You'resayingtheyaresendingtoomanypeopletoprison?

【例題精講】

1.Hewasputintothe(prison)becauseofhismistakes.

答案:prison

【知識梳理26]privateadj.私人的

【短語】inprivate私下地;沒外人在場

【辨析】personaladj.個人的,私人的指屬于或關(guān)于某個人的,只作定語;也指有關(guān)個人生活?的。

【反義詞】public

【例句】Thelandownerhadtosell:heirprivateaircraft.

【例題精講】

1.Thisis(私人的)land,soyoucan'twalkacrossit.

答案:private

【知識梳埋27】probablyadv.大概,或許(可能性較大)

【變形】probableadj.可能的

【辨析】perh叩s:一般放在開頭,如:Perhapshehasarrivedthere.

maybe:指某事也許如此,含不能確定意味,可能性較小。

possibly:指客觀上潛存著發(fā)生某種變化的可能。

probably:一般指根據(jù)邏輯推理,估計有發(fā)生的可能,把握性較大,語氣比possibly強(qiáng)。

[例句1Hehasprobablyarrivedthere.

【例題精講】

1.(probable)nooneisfreefrommistakes,onlysomemakemoreandsomeless.

答案:Probably

【知識梳理28]problemn.問題

[短語】haveproblemsdoingsth.'故某事有困難haveproblemswithsth.在....方面有困難

【考點】havetrouble/difilcultydoingsth.做某事有困難

【例句】Wchavepiublcmsolvinglliis>piublcm.

【例題精講】

l.Hchasalotof(problem)insolvingthemathsproblems.

答案:problems

【知識梳理29】producevl.導(dǎo)致.生產(chǎn)

【變形】productn.產(chǎn)品(可數(shù))productionn.產(chǎn)量,生產(chǎn)(不可數(shù))

【辨析】produc【:一般指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品,也可泛指各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。

prcduction:含義廣泛,不同場合有不同的意思,可表示"產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物”,尤指人類智力或藝術(shù)勞動的產(chǎn)品。

【辨析】create:側(cè)重創(chuàng)造出來的東西以前并不存在,或者指獨具特色的創(chuàng)作。

compose:多指音樂或詩歌、畫的創(chuàng)作。

design:主要指在藝術(shù)或技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)作設(shè)計,強(qiáng)調(diào)構(gòu)思多于實際制造。

invent:主要用于科技領(lǐng)域,指通過思考、研究或?qū)嶒炛圃斐鲂碌那八从小O為有用的東西。

make:最普通用詞,指任何東西的創(chuàng)作或制造。

picduce:指產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn),或作品創(chuàng)作的完成。

[例句]Ifourproductisproperlymarketed,itshallsellverywell.

I'mquitepleasedthatwedohavethecapacitytoproducethatmuchfond.

【例題精講】

l.Theoldcar(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.

答案:Wasproduced

【知識梳理30]progressn.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展(不可數(shù)名詞)

【短語】makemuchprogress取得很大進(jìn)步

【考點】Whatgreatprogresshehasmade.

[例句]Hisremedialteacherseessignsofprogressinhisreadingandwriting.

【例題精講】

1.Theboyhepaidmuchattentiontohasmadegreat(進(jìn)步)at:ast.

答案:progress

【知識梳理31】promisen.&vt.承諾,允諾

[短語】promisetodo答應(yīng)做某事

premisesb.sth.承諾某人某物

【譯析】piwuibc:側(cè)重表自己的主觀意向,設(shè)法用語言使人感到穩(wěn)當(dāng)可靠。

ensure:側(cè)重使人相信某個行為或力量產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。

insure常與ensure換用,但前者多指經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的保證、保險。

assure:側(cè)重指消除某人思想上的懷疑或擔(dān)心,從而有達(dá)到目的的保證感,但不如ensure普通。

【變形】promisingadj.有前途的;有希望的

【例句】I'mhopingyou'llkeepyourpromisetocomeforalongvisit.

【例題精講】

1.He(承諾)thathewouldfinishhisworksoon.

答案:promised

【知識梳理32】pronouncevt.發(fā)音

【變形】pronunciationn.發(fā)音注意拼寫

[例句】DidIpronounceyournamecorrectly?

【例題精講】

1.Good(發(fā)司willimpressothersandbuildyourconfidence.

2.Howexcellentyour(pronounce)is!Youmusthaveagoodteacher.

答案:pronunciation:pronunciation

【知識梳埋33】properadj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?,合適的

【變形】improperadj.不恰當(dāng)?shù)膒roperlyadv.恰當(dāng)?shù)兀5?/p>

【辨析】fit:指具有適合于某個目的,某種工作或某種用途等必需的品質(zhì)或條件。

preper:往往側(cè)重于符合某個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或習(xí)慣。

suilable:指具有適合于某種特定場合、地位或情況等的品質(zhì)。

叩propriate:指專門適合于某人或某事,語氣較重,強(qiáng)調(diào)"恰如其分"。

[例句]Hehelpedtoputthingsinihcirproperplace.

【例題精講】

1.Explainit(proper)inEnglish,please.

答案:properly

【知識梳理34]proudadj.自豪的,驕傲的

【短語】beproudof對...感到驕傲

【變形】priden.驕傲theprideof.......的驕傲

lakepiidein對...感到驕傲

【反義詞】modesty

[例句]Pridegoes(comes)beforeafall.

【例題精講】

1.Wetake(proud)inthegreatachievementsofChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.

2.Hewasthe(proud)ofthewholeworld.

3.DrMawas(白豪的)toworkforORBISandhelppeoplesecagain.

答案:pride;pride;proud

【知識梳理35】provevt.證明

【短語】provesth.tosb.向某人記明某事

prove+adj.證明是.的provecorrect證明是對的

prove+that從句

【反義詞】disapprove

【考點】注意:prove初中考點是當(dāng)系動詞用的,不用被動語態(tài)

[例J句]Theyprovedthemselveswiseandbrave.

【例題精講】

Thepartytheydevotedthemselvesto(prove)tobeabigsuccess.

答案:proved

【知識梳理36]providev【.提供

[短語]providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.

【辨析】supply:指提供任何所需求的東西。

provide與supply近義,但強(qiáng)調(diào)人的深謀遠(yuǎn)慮,側(cè)重用貯備等方法作充分準(zhǔn)備。

afford:一般只用于對抽象事物提供,也可指經(jīng)濟(jì)能力上的供給或支付。

(例句】Internetprovideuswithalltheinformationwcneed.

【例題精講】

I.Ourparents(提供)everythingweneedduringourgrowth.

答案:provide

【知識梳理37]publicn.民眾,群體

【短語】inpublic公開地(注意不加冠詞the)

adj.公開的,公共的publicplaces

【L義詞】private

[例句]Smokinginpublicisnotallowed.

【例題精講】

1.Acarelessdriverisadangertothe(公眾).

2.In(公共場所),youshouldactmorepolitely.

答案:public;public

【知識梳理38】punishvt.懲罰

【短語】punishsbforsth/doingsth因某事/犯某事而懲罰某人

[,爻義詞]excuseforgivepardon

【變形】punishmentn.懲罰

【例句】Don'tpunishyourchildforbeinghonest.

【例題精講】

Thewayof(懲罰)suchasmallpupilisakindofart.

答案:punishing

【知識梳理39】purposen.目的

【短語】onpurpose故意地

Thepurposeofsth.istodosth...............的目的是做....

【辨析】purposen.目的指經(jīng)過考慮而要做某事的意圖,通常用單數(shù)。

aimn.目標(biāo),目的強(qiáng)調(diào)希望做成某事的具體意圖,多指短期目標(biāo)。

goaln.目標(biāo),目的多指想要通過一段時間的努力而在未來實現(xiàn)某事的意圖。

objectn.目的,目標(biāo)指某一計劃、行為或活動的目的,通常用單數(shù)。

[例句]Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

【例題精講】

1.1hearthatyouboughtalotofgiftsforyourgirlfriend.Doyouhaveany(目的)?

答案:purposes

【知識梳理40】putvt.放

【短語】pulin安裝pulon張貼putaway收好putout撲滅puloff推遲putdown放下

[例句]Heputsthephotographonthedesk.

【例題精講】

HeisuselessatDIY.Hecan'tevenashelf.

A.putawayB.putoutC.putoffD.putup

答案:D

知設(shè)點3:Q序列詞匯

【知識梳理1】qualityn.(產(chǎn)品的)質(zhì)量

【短語】thequalityof.......品質(zhì)

【例句】wemustpaymoreattentiontothequalityofthefoodwccat.

【例題精講】

Thispairofshoesisofhigh(品質(zhì)).

答案:quality

【知識梳理2】quartern.四分之一

【通語】threequarters四分之m=th「eefourths

【例句】Threequartersofthestudentshavedoneagoodjobinthecompetition.

0課堂檢測:

一、單項選擇:

1.Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.

A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsout

2.Thegovernmentsshouldtheuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.

A.pushinB.pushforC.putoutD.putup

3.一Whendidtheoldmandie?—Hearainywinterevening.

A.passedawayinB.pastawayinC.passedawayonD.pastawayon

4.Theladydancingasahobbyinhersixtiesandsheisreallygoodatit.

A.dressedupB.lookedupC.tookupD.putup

5.Wcallknowsomeofthepolice'sdutiesarctokeeporderandthelaw.

A.giveoutB.findoutC.comeoutD.carryout

6.“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一帶一路]willservetomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.

A.putupB.openupC.takeupD.lookup

7.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucananyproblemyouface.

A.workoutB.handoutC.findoutD.putout

8.Shedrovesofastattheturningthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.

A.onB.alongC.fromD.off

9.—Excuseme,who'sthatspeakingrightnow?

-JustputmetoPresidentObama.

A.byB.acrossC.pastD.through

lO.ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherandthefastdevelopmentofourowncountry.

A.tryoutforB.fitforC.pushforD.cheerfor

答案:DBCCDBADDC

二、詞匯填空題:

1.Willwehavethreedays(休息、)afterthetoughtaskiscompleted?

2.Becauseofhighquality,ourcompanyhasgotmore(訂單).

3.Motherissotalkativethatshehasspent(超過)onehouronwhatshewillwearfortheparly.

4.Thecharityeventis(結(jié)束).Weallthinkitisagreatsuccess.

5.Thatplaneflewoverthe(太平洋的)Oceantwohoursago.

6.Themain'sfaceturned(蒼白的)infearwhenhemetatigerinthewild.

7.Sadly,theshipturnedoverandallthe(乘客)except5losttheirlives.

8.Oneofthe(乘客)healthwassopoorthatwehadtobroadcasttofindadoctor.

9.Pleaselookafterallthebagsofthe(乘客)whoarrivedjustnow.

10.Everyonehopestoliveintheworld(和平)withnowars.

11.Heisoneofthegreatest(飛行員)inourcounlry.

12.1thinkit'smuchmoredifficulttogetthe(飛行員)licencethanadrivinglicence.

13.QtanXucsenisoneofthegreatest(開拓者)ofChina'sspacetechnology.

14.That,asweallknow,isnotjusta(可能).

15.Theboyhasdonesomanygooddeedsandcourseiswellworth(表揚).

16.ASanoldsayinggoes,44(驕傲)goesbeforeatall.MTherefore,itisnecessarytobemocestaboutour

achievements.

17.Good(發(fā)音)willimpressothersandbuildyourconfidence.

18.1hearthatyouboughtalotofgiftsforyourgirlfriend.Doyouhaveany(目的)?

答案:1.ofT2.orders3.over4.over5.Pacific6.pale7.passengers8.passengers*9.passenger's10.peacefully

11.pilots12.pilots13.pioneers14.Possibility15.praising16,Pride17.pronunciation18,purpose(s)

三、翻譯句子

1.據(jù)說這家鞋廠已經(jīng)開業(yè)十多年了。

It'ssaidthat.

2.你能向我解釋一下昨天為什么沒有準(zhǔn)時交作業(yè)嗎?

Couldyouyesterday?

3.這位老人并不感到寂寞,他的子女每周去看他一次。

Thisoldmandoesn't.Hischildrengotoseehim.

4.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時,會議已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了。

Themeeting.

5.學(xué)英語的最佳方法就是盡可能多說。

Thebestway.

6.我們應(yīng)該幫助殘疾人而不是僅僅同情他們。

答案:

1.It'ssaidthattheshoefactoryhasbeenopenformorethantenyears.

2.Cnuldyouexplaintnmewhyynudidn'thandinymirhomeworknntimeyesterday?

3.Thisoldmandoesn'tfeellonely.Hischildrengotoseehimonceaweek.

4.Themeetinghadbeenonfor10minuteswhenwearrived

5.ThebestwaytostudyEnglishistospeakitasmuchaspossible.

6.VVeshouldhelpdisabledpeopleinsteadofonlyhavingpityonthem.

0要點回顧:

寫出下列所有的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:

1.openvt.打開,開業(yè)____________adj.開著的______________延續(xù)性動詞

2.operatevi.做手術(shù),操作_____________n.手術(shù),操作

3.ordervt.命令,點菜________n.命令_______n.訂單(可數(shù))

______________n.順序____________使.......保持井然有序

4.organizevt.組織_________n.組織adj._______一有條理的,有效率的

___________n.組織者

5.own:adj.自己的adv.獨自vt.擁有__________n.擁有者,主大

6.paintvl.用顏料涂_

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