安徽省阜陽市太和縣2025年高三上學(xué)期英語專項(xiàng)卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。2.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-ga"),aDanishwordmeaningcoziness,comfort,andjoy,hasgainedsignificantpopularityworldwideinrecentyears.OriginatingfromDanishculture,hyggeismorethanjustatrend;it'sawayoflifethatemphasizescreatingawarm,invitingatmosphereandfindinghappinessinthesimplepleasuresofeverydaymoments.HyggeisoftenassociatedwiththeDanishpeople'sabilitytomaintainasenseofwell-beingevenduringthelong,darkwinters.Itinvolvesgatheringwithlovedones,lightingcandles,andenjoyinghotdrinkslikemulledwineorcoffee.Thesesmall,intentionalactscreateasenseofintimacyandconnection,fosteringafeelingofcontentment.TheDanesbelievethatbyfocusingonthepresentandappreciatingthesmallthings,onecanachieveagreatersenseofhappinessandfulfillment.Incorporatinghyggeintoone'slifedoesn'trequireexpensivepurchasesorelaboratedecorations.It'saboutcreatingacozyenvironmentwithsimpleelements.Forexample,arrangingacomfortablereadingnookwithasoftblanketandawarmlamp,orsettingupacoffeetablewithavarietyofsnacksanddrinksreadilyavailable.Thekeyistomakethespacefeelwarmandwelcoming,encouragingrelaxationandsocialinteraction.Thepopularityofhyggecanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Firstly,itoffersamuch-neededescapefromthehustleandbustleofmodernlife.Inaworldfilledwithconstantstressandpressure,hyggeprovidesawaytoslowdownandfocusonwhattrulymatters.Secondly,itpromotesmindfulnessandpresence.Byengaginginhyggeactivities,individualsareencouragedtobefullypresentinthemoment,appreciatingthesimplejoysoflife.Lastly,hyggeisinclusiveandadaptable.Itcanbepracticedbyanyone,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorlifestyle,makingitauniversallyaccessibleformofself-care.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HyggeisaDanishtrendthatfocusesonexpensivedecorations.B.Hyggeisawayoflifethatemphasizescreatingawarm,invitingatmosphere.C.HyggeoriginatedfromDanishcultureandhasspreadtoothercountries.D.Hyggeinvolvesgatheringwithlovedonesduringlong,darkwinters.2.Accordingtothepassage,whyishyggepopular?A.Becauseitrequireselaboratedecorationsandexpensivepurchases.B.Becauseitoffersanescapefrommodernlifeandpromotesmindfulness.C.BecauseitisatraditionalDanishactivitythathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.D.BecauseitisonlypracticedbypeoplewholiveinDenmark.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouthygge?A.Itisonlyaboutlightingcandlesanddrinkinghotdrinks.B.Itinvolvescreatingacozyenvironmentwithsimpleelements.C.Itrequirespeopletogatheroutsideduringtheday.D.Itisaformofexercisethathelpspeoplestayhealthy.4.Theword"intimacy"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.LonelinessB.ConnectionC.BoredomD.Excitement5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoadoptthehyggelifestyle.B.Toinformreadersaboutthehistoryofhygge.C.Todescribethedifferentwaystopracticehygge.D.Tocomparehyggewithotherformsofself-care.第二部分詞匯下面每題中有一個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)劃線部分（A和B）。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，判斷劃線部分是否正確，如果正確，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑；如果錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)選擇你認(rèn)為正確的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois__________withdataanalysisandhasstrongproblem-solvingskills.A.familiarB.familiarize7.Despiteallthechallenges,she__________managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.practicallyB.practically8.It'simportanttomaintaina__________diet,whichincludesabalanceoffruits,vegetables,andproteins.A.varietyB.variably9.Thenewpolicywill__________affectbothemployeesandcustomers,soeveryoneneedstobeinformed.A.consequentlyB.consequently10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirideasinclass,encouragingopendiscussion.A.contributeB.contribution11.Weneedtofindawayto__________thespreadofmisinformationonline,whichcanbeharmful.A.eliminateB.elimination12.Theoldbuildinghasbeen__________formanyyears,butitisstillinrelativelygoodcondition.A.preserveB.preserved13.Her__________totheprojectwasinvaluable,andsheworkedtirelesslytoensureitssuccess.A.contributeB.contribution14.Theexperimentwas__________designedtotesttheeffectsofdifferentmedicationsonthesubjects.A.deliberatelyB.deliberately15.Thecompany's__________hasbeengrowingsteadilyoverthepastfewyears,indicatingastrongmarketdemand.A.prosperityB.prosperous第三部分完形填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文，為每個(gè)空白選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearbythatIhadnevervisitedbefore.Ihadheardfromsomefriendsthatitwasacharmingplacewitharichhistory,soIthoughtitwouldbeagreatopportunitytostepawayfrommydailyroutineandexperiencesomethingnew.AsIdroveintothetown,Iwasimmediatelystruckbyitsquietbeauty.Thestreetswerelinedwitholdtrees,andthebuildingshadatimelessqualitytothem.UnlikethebustlingcityIlivedin,thistownseemedtomoveataslowerpace,andthepeopleIsawseemedmorerelaxedandcontent.Iwalkedalongthemainstreet,admiringtheuniqueshopsandgalleriesthatlinedthesidewalks.Oneshopcaughtmyeyeinparticular,asmallbookstorethatsmelledofoldbooksandparchment.Ispentawhileinside,browsingthroughtheshelvesandenjoyingthepeacefulatmosphere.Iendedupbuyingafewbooksthatcaughtmyinterest,andIfeltasenseofsatisfactioninfindingsomethingnewtoread.Aftervisitingthebookstore,Idecidedtoexplorethetown'scentralsquare.Thesquarewassmallbuthadalottooffer.Therewasafountaininthecenter,surroundedbybencheswherepeopleweresittingandenjoyingthesunshine.Agroupofchildrenwereplayingtagnearby,theirlaughterfillingtheair.ItwasasceneofsimplejoyandhappinessthatIoftenmissinmyownlife.Ialsovisitedthetown'shistoricalmuseum,whichwashousedinabeautifuloldbuilding.Themuseumshowcasedthetown'shistorythroughvariousexhibitsandartifacts.Ilearnedaboutthetown'sfounding,itsroleinthelocaleconomy,andthechangesithadundergoneovertheyears.Itwasfascinatingtoseehowthetownhadevolvedandhowithadmanagedtopreserveitsuniquecharacter.Asthedaycametoanend,Ifeltasenseofpeaceandrenewal.Exploringthetownhadbeenawonderfulexperience,andIleftfeelinggratefulfortheopportunitytostepoutsideofmyusualsurroundings.Irealizedthatsometimes,thesimplestthingsinlifecanbringthemostjoy,andthattakingthetimetoexploreandappreciatetheworldarounduscanbeincrediblyfulfilling.16.Whatwastheauthor'smainreasonforvisitingthesmalltown?A.Tomeetfriendsinthetown.B.Toexploreanewplaceandexperiencesomethingdifferent.C.Tobuybooksatthelocalbookstore.D.Tovisitthehistoricalmuseum.17.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefirstdroveintothetown?A.AnxiousandexcitedB.TiredandfrustratedC.StruckbyitsquietbeautyD.Overwhelmedbyitssize18.Whatdidtheauthordoatthebookstore?A.Sheboughtanewcar.B.Shespentawhilebrowsingthroughtheshelvesandboughtafewbooks.C.Shehadacupofcoffee.D.Shemetanoldfriend.19.Whatwastheatmospherelikeinthetown'scentralsquare?A.BusyandnoisyB.QuietandpeacefulC.JoyfulandhappyD.Sadandlonely20.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromvisitingthehistoricalmuseum?A.Thetown'shistoryanditsevolutionovertheyears.B.Howtopreserveoldbuildings.C.Theimportanceofexploringnewplaces.D.Thehistoryofthelocaleconomy.21.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterexploringthetown?A.RelaxedandrenewedB.AnxiousandstressedC.BoredanduninterestedD.Confusedandoverwhelmed22.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Exploringnewplacescanbringjoyandfulfillment.B.Townswithrichhistoriesarethemostinterestingplacestovisit.C.Bookstoresarethebestplacestospendyourfreetime.D.Peopleshouldalwaysliveinsmalltowns.23.Theword"charming"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.BeautifulB.InterestingC.AttractiveD.Expensive24.Theword"parchment"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.PaperB.FabricC.WoodD.Metal25.Theword"fascinating"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.BoringB.InterestingC.ConfusingD.Difficult第四部分書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)“環(huán)保主題”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇演講稿。1.說明環(huán)境污染的現(xiàn)狀，例如空氣污染、水污染等。2.分析造成環(huán)境污染的原因，例如工業(yè)發(fā)展、汽車尾氣、亂扔垃圾等。3.提出一些解決環(huán)保問題的建議，例如減少使用一次性塑料制品、垃圾分類、植樹造林等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容更完整。3.稿件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone.IamLiHuafromClassThree.Today,Iwouldliketotalkaboutaveryimportantissue—environmentalprotection.Asweallknow,theenvironmentweliveinisgettingworseandworse.Thereisairpollution,waterpollution,andsoon.Whatcausestheseproblems?Ithinkthereareseveralreasons.Onereasonisthedevelopmentofindustry.Manyfactoriesreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Anotherreasonistheexhaustfromcars.Inaddition,peopleoftenthrowlittereverywhere.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldtakeactions.Forexample,weshouldreducetheuseofdisposableplasticproducts.Weshouldalsosortwaste.Inaword,protectingtheenvironmentisourcommonresponsibility.Let'sworktogethertomakeourworldbetter.Thankyou.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.B解析：文章首段明確指出“hygge...ismorethanjustatrend;it'sawayoflifethatemphasizescreatingawarm,invitingatmosphereandfindinghappinessinthesimplepleasuresofeverydaymoments.”（……不僅僅是趨勢；它是一種生活方式，強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)溫暖、宜人的氛圍，并在日常簡單的快樂中尋找幸福。）這與選項(xiàng)B“Hyggeisawayoflifethatemphasizescreatingawarm,invitingatmosphere.”（hygge是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造溫暖、宜人氛圍的生活方式。）意思一致。2.B解析：文章第四段闡述了hygge受歡迎的原因：“Firstly,itoffersamuch-neededescapefromthehustleandbustleofmodernlife...Secondly,itpromotesmindfulnessandpresence...Lastly,hyggeisinclusiveandadaptable.”（首先，它提供了一種逃離現(xiàn)代生活喧囂的急需……其次，它促進(jìn)了正念和在場……最后，hygge是包容的和適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的。）這與選項(xiàng)B“Becauseitoffersanescapefrommodernlifeandpromotesmindfulness.”（因?yàn)樗峁┝艘环N逃離現(xiàn)代生活并促進(jìn)正念的方式。）意思一致。3.B解析：文章第三段說明“Incorporatinghyggeintoone'slifedoesn'trequireexpensivepurchasesorelaboratedecorations.It'saboutcreatingacozyenvironmentwithsimpleelements.”（將hygge融入生活并不需要昂貴的購買或復(fù)雜的裝飾。它是在創(chuàng)建一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境，使用簡單的元素。）這與選項(xiàng)B“Hyggeinvolvescreatingacozyenvironmentwithsimpleelements.”（hygge涉及創(chuàng)建一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境，使用簡單的元素。）意思一致。4.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，“TheDanesbelievethatbyfocusingonthepresentandappreciatingthesmallthings,onecanachieveagreatersenseofhappinessandfulfillment.”（丹麥克服相信，通過專注于當(dāng)下并欣賞小事，一個(gè)人可以實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的幸福感和滿足感。）結(jié)合前文提到的“intimacyandconnection”（親密感和聯(lián)系），可知此處的intimacy指人與人之間的親近感、連接感。選項(xiàng)B“Connection”（連接）與語境最符合。5.A解析：通篇來看，文章介紹了hygge的概念、來源、做法、原因及其帶來的益處，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了它是一種生活方式，結(jié)尾再次提到“steakoutsideofmyusualsurroundings”和“thesimplestthingsinlifecanbringthemostjoy”，都暗示作者希望讀者采納這種生活方式。因此，作者的目的是勸說讀者。選項(xiàng)A“topersuadereaderstoadoptthehyggelifestyle.”（勸說讀者采納hygge的生活方式。）最符合。第二部分詞匯6.A解析：空格后是介詞“with”，需填入名詞或形容詞。familiar是形容詞，意為“熟悉的”，常與with連用，表示“對(duì)……熟悉”。familiarize是動(dòng)詞“使熟悉”的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，不能直接放在介詞后。句意：公司正在尋找一個(gè)熟悉數(shù)據(jù)分析并擁有強(qiáng)大解決問題能力的人。7.A解析：空格處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞managedtocomplete。practically意為“實(shí)際上；幾乎”。practically本身是副詞，但放在動(dòng)詞不定式tocomplete前表示“實(shí)際上能夠完成”，即“基本上完成了，總算完成了”。雖然用法上也可以，但更自然的表達(dá)是使用actually表示“實(shí)際上”。然而，在兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，practically是唯一符合語法的副詞形式。句意：盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，她實(shí)際上還是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了項(xiàng)目。（注：此題選項(xiàng)設(shè)置可能略有瑕疵，但按題目要求選擇practically）。8.A解析：空格后是名詞“diet”，需填入形容詞修飾名詞。variety是名詞“多樣性”。variously是副詞“不同地”。diet在這里指“飲食”，需要形容詞來修飾。variously不能修飾名詞diet。句意：保持均衡的飲食很重要，均衡飲食包括水果、蔬菜和蛋白質(zhì)。9.B解析：空格后是名詞短語“bothemployeesandcustomers”，空格前是系動(dòng)詞will，需填入副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞affect。consequently意為“因此；結(jié)果”。句意：這項(xiàng)新政策將因此影響到員工和顧客，所以每個(gè)人都需要被告知。（注：原文此處用consequently似乎更適合放在句末或連接結(jié)果狀語從句，放在謂語前修飾動(dòng)詞略有不自然，但根據(jù)題目選項(xiàng)，這是唯一選擇。）10.A解析：空格后是動(dòng)詞“theirideas”和介詞“inclass”，需填入動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句的動(dòng)詞部分。contribute是動(dòng)詞“貢獻(xiàn)；捐助”。contribution是名詞。根據(jù)句意“老師要求學(xué)生在課堂上貢獻(xiàn)他們的想法，鼓勵(lì)公開討論”，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形contribute。此處可能考查contributeto的用法，但題目形式要求動(dòng)詞原形。句意：老師要求學(xué)生在課堂上貢獻(xiàn)他們的想法，鼓勵(lì)公開討論。11.A解析：空格后是名詞短語“thespreadofmisinformationonline”，需填入動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。eliminate是動(dòng)詞“消除；消除”。elimination是名詞。根據(jù)句意“我們需要找到一種方法來消除網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛假信息的傳播，這可能是有害的”，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形eliminate。句意：我們需要找到一種方法來消除網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛假信息的傳播，這可能是有害的。12.B解析：空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~的過去分詞形式，與副詞“hasbeen”連用，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。preserve是動(dòng)詞原形。preserved是過去分詞。根據(jù)句意“這座老建筑已經(jīng)被保存了很多年，但它仍然狀況良好”，應(yīng)使用過去分詞preserved。句意：這座老建筑已經(jīng)被保存了很多年，但它仍然狀況良好。13.B解析：空格后是名詞短語“herideas”，需填入名詞“貢獻(xiàn)”的名詞形式。contribute是動(dòng)詞。contribution是名詞。根據(jù)句意“她對(duì)項(xiàng)目的貢獻(xiàn)是無價(jià)的，她不知疲倦地工作以確保其成功”，應(yīng)使用名詞contribution。句意：她對(duì)項(xiàng)目的貢獻(xiàn)是無價(jià)的，她不知疲倦地工作以確保其成功。14.A解析：空格后是動(dòng)詞“designed”，需填入副詞修飾動(dòng)詞design。deliberately是副詞“故意地；審慎地”。deliberately修飾designed表示“故意設(shè)計(jì)”。句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是故意設(shè)計(jì)的，以測試不同藥物對(duì)受試者的效果。15.A解析：空格后是名詞“hasbeengrowing”，需填入名詞“繁榮”的名詞形式。prosperity是名詞“繁榮；興旺”。prosperous是形容詞“繁榮的”。根據(jù)句意“公司的繁榮一直在過去幾年里穩(wěn)步增長，表明市場需求強(qiáng)勁”，應(yīng)使用名詞prosperity。句意：公司的繁榮一直在過去幾年里穩(wěn)步增長，表明市場需求強(qiáng)勁。第三部分完形填空16.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearbythatIhadnevervisitedbefore.Ihadheardfromsomefriendsthatitwasacharmingplacewitharichhistory,soIthoughtitwouldbeagreatopportunitytostepawayfrommydailyroutineandexperiencesomethingnew.”（上個(gè)周末，我決定探索一個(gè)附近我沒有去過的小鎮(zhèn)。我的一些朋友告訴我，那是一個(gè)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、歷史悠久的地方，所以我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離日常routine、體驗(yàn)新鮮事物的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。）作者決定去探索是因?yàn)槁犝f那是個(gè)有趣的地方，想體驗(yàn)新鮮事物。故選B。17.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“AsIdroveintothetown,Iwasimmediatelystruckbyitsquietbeauty.Thestreetswerelinedwitholdtrees,andthebuildingshadatimelessqualitytothem.”（當(dāng)我開車進(jìn)入小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，我立刻被它的寧靜之美所打動(dòng)。街道兩旁種滿了老樹，建筑物有一種永恒的品質(zhì)。）作者開車進(jìn)入小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，首先感受到的是“寧靜之美”。故選C。18.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Ispentawhileinside,browsingthroughtheshelvesandenjoyingthepeacefulatmosphere.Iendedupbuyingafewbooksthatcaughtmyinterest,andIfeltasenseofsatisfactioninfindingsomethingnewtoread.”（我在里面花了一些時(shí)間，瀏覽書架，享受著寧靜的氣氛。我最終買了幾本引起我興趣的書，在找到一些新讀物時(shí)感到很滿足。）作者在書店里瀏覽書架，并買了幾本書。故選B。19.C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“Agroupofchildrenwereplayingtagnearby,theirlaughterfillingtheair.ItwasasceneofsimplejoyandhappinessthatIoftenmissinmyownlife.”（附近有一群孩子在玩追逐游戲，他們的笑聲充滿了空氣。那是我常常在我自己的生活中錯(cuò)過的簡單快樂和幸福的場景。）描述孩子們嬉戲，笑聲充滿空氣，體現(xiàn)了“快樂和幸福的氛圍”。故選C。20.A解析：根據(jù)文章第五段“Ilearnedaboutthetown'sfounding,itsroleinth