簡潔實用高效UNIT3

DIVERSECULTURESRJ英語必修第三冊內(nèi)容索引詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語境串記高效課堂考點突破多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重難考點拾遺考點AB課時作業(yè)14第五部分基礎(chǔ)默測第四部分默寫達標基礎(chǔ)檢測AB詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語境串記第分部一用所給詞的適當形式填空，并背誦短文。Ihadalwaysbeenattractedtoethniccultures.Sowearingmyjeansandboots,IwenttoDali,Yunnanprovince,whichisadistrictof1.diverse

minoritiesandhasamildclimate．Itwouldbea2.definitely

superexperience.Infact,atfirst,Ithoughttherewouldbealargepercentageofconstructionsmadeofprimitivematerialsduetofinancialdifficulty.However,itturnedoutthatthedowntownarea3.contained

neatbarsinwhichjazzwasplayedandshopswherespecialclothing,4.accessories,souvenirsandchina,tonamebutafewwereforsale.Touristscanalwaysselectwhat5.suitsthembest.Afterwards,IheadedtoaneighborhoodwheretheBaiethnicgrouplived.Ihadthefortunetoparticipateinaseriesofactivities,includingidentifyingpoisonousmushrooms,learningaboutherbalmedicine,andcollecting6.itemsuniquetotheBai.Apartfromthese,Itastedsomeauthenticlocalfoodswhichwerespeciallyspicybutdelicious.Whatanamazingexperienceitwas!accessory；contain；definitely；diverse；item；suitdiversedefinitelycontainedaccessories,suitsitems高效課堂考點突破第分部二1

fortunen．機會；運氣；大筆的錢；財富；命運

[→fortunateadj.幸運的

(＝lucky)→fortunatelyadv.幸運地(＝luckily)→misfortunen．不幸→

unfortunateadj.不幸的][基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheirfortune(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving．[能力提升]——微寫作②我很幸運有你在我身邊，每當我遇到困難，你總是第一個出現(xiàn)。I'mfortunateenoughtohaveyou/Ihavethegoodfortunetohaveyoubymyside.WheneverI'mintrouble，youarealwaysthefirsttoshowup.(感謝信)重難考點fortuneI'mfortunateenoughtohaveyou/Ihavethegoodfortunetohaveyou(1)seek/tryone'sfortune找出路；碰運氣makeafortune發(fā)財；賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事(2)befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事[語料積累]

InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.(節(jié)日介紹)在中國，給孩子們紅包是為了在新年給孩子們帶來好運。2

admitvi.&vt.承認

vt.準許進入(或加入)(→admissionn．準許進入；承認；

入場費)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Beinghumorousandpatient，MrChengwasadmittedtobe(be)oneofthebestteachers.[能力提升]——微寫作/句型轉(zhuǎn)換②得知你已被北京大學(xué)錄取，我寫信真誠地祝賀你。Learningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.(祝賀信)③Theboyadmittedthathehadcheatedintheexaminationandsincerelyapologizedtohisteacher.→Theboyadmittedcheating/havingcheatedintheexaminationandsincerelyapologizedtohisteacher.(變?yōu)楹唵尉?tobeLearningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversitycheating/havingcheatedbeadmittedinto/to被……錄??；被……接收admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承認做過某事admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承認某人/某物(事)為……[語料積累]

Withasenseofguiltwellingupinsideme,IapologizedforwhatIhadsaidandadmittedIhaddonegreatwrongtoher.(動作、心理描寫)我內(nèi)心充滿了內(nèi)疚感，為自己所說的話道歉，并承認自己冤枉了她。[名師指津]

admit的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞分別為：admitted;admitted;admitting。3

occurvi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Withanideaoccurring(occur)tome，Isteppedtomybrotherandaskedhimtoopenhiscoat.[能力提升]——微寫作/一句多譯②(2023·浙江1月卷)走到長滿黑莓的小路上，我想起了與蜂鳥的往事。MemorieswiththehummingbirdoccurredtomewhenIwalkedtotheblackberry-linedpath.(動作、心理描寫)③我突然想到可以通過把頭塞進南瓜贏得第一名?！鶬tsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIcouldwinfirstplacebyforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkin.→Itsuddenlyoccurredtometowinfirstplacebyforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkin.occurringoccurredtomeItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIcouldwinItsuddenlyoccurredtometowinsth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事Itoccurstosb.that…

某人突然想起……[語料積累]

Theaccidentoccurredinavillage,anditwasnearly5pmwiththeroadfarawayandthesunsetting.(環(huán)境描寫)事故發(fā)生在一個村子里，當時已接近下午5點，道路很遠，太陽正在落山。[名師指津]表示“某人突然想起……”的句型還有：Itstruck/hitsb.that…

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seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭??；(向人)請求[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Weyelledatthebearandcastglassbottles，seekingtofrighten(frighten)thebearaway.②Howcanweseekoutareallysuitablepersonforthejob?③OnceIsought(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenIgotintotroubleinschool.[能力提升]——微寫作④琳達每天忙于做作業(yè)、做運動和追求夢想。Everyday,Lindawasbusydoinghomework,playingsportsandseekingfor/afterherdreams．(人物描寫)tofrightenoutsoughtseekingfor/afterherdreamsseekjobs/advice/help尋找工作/征求建議/尋求幫助seekout找出；挑選seekone'sfortune尋找致富之路；碰運氣seekfor/after尋找/追求seektodosth.試圖做某事[語料積累]

Inmyopinion，whenintrouble，weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.(建議信)在我看來，當遇到困難時，我們應(yīng)該向我們最信任的人尋求幫助。5

earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得(→earningsn．所得；收入；工資)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Manylocalcraftsmeninthevillageearntheir(they)livingbysellinghandmadesouvenirstotourists.②Hiscommitmentearnedhim(he)therespectofhiscolleagues.[能力提升]——微寫作③露西喜歡烘焙，她開始在線出售她的糕點來賺錢。Lucylovestobake,andshestartedsellinghercakesonlinetoearnmoney.(人物介紹)theirhimtoearnmoneyearnmoney(＝makemoney)賺錢earnsb.sth.為某人贏得某物earna/one'sliving(＝makea/one'sliving)謀生；維持生活[語料積累]

Throughdeterminationandhardwork,sheearnedaplaceonthenationalteam.(人物介紹)憑借決心和努力，她在國家隊贏得了一席之地。6

escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；泄漏；避開；被忘掉

n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫

(→escapedadj.逃跑了的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Thebirdmanagedtoescapefromitscageafterthedoorwasaccidentallyleftopen.[能力提升]——微寫作②(2020·浙江7月卷)最后，我們九死一生，很幸運沒有被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害到。Atlast，wehadanarrowescape,fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.(情景描寫)③女孩看起來很面熟，但不知怎的，我忘了她的名字。Thegirllooksquitefamiliar，buthernameescapesmesomehow.(心理描寫)fromwehadanarrowescape,beinghurthernameescapesme(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom從……逃脫；逃避sth.escape(s)sb.某事被某人遺忘；某事沒有被某人注意到(2)haveanarrowescape死里逃生[語料積累]

“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou，”thelittlegirlmurmuredsoftly,tryingtoescapefromherfather'seyes.(語言、神情描寫)“哦是的，爸爸，你知道我愛你?！毙∨⑤p聲低語，試圖避開她父親的目光。7

settlevt.&vi.定居；(使)平靜下來；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)(→settlementn．定居；協(xié)議；解決→settlern．移居者；殖民者)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Themomentthesettlers(settle)landedonthecontinent，theysettleddowntoearning(earn)theirlivingindiverseways.②It'sbeenanhonourtowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.[能力提升]——微寫作③他們沖下車，搭起帳篷，舒適地坐在草地上，欣賞著周圍令人驚嘆的景象。Theydashedoutofthecar，putupthetentandsettleddownonthegrass,enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingsights.(動作鏈)settlersearningintosettleddownonthegrass,settledown(使)安定；安居；平靜下來；舒適地坐下/躺下settleinto安頓下來；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settledownto(doing)sth.開始認真對待；定下心來做某事[語料積累]

Theproblemscanbesettledinnotimeifyoudoubleyourefforts,especiallyifyouprioritizeyourtasksandtacklethemosturgentissuesfirst.(建議信)如果你加倍努力，尤其是確定任務(wù)的輕重緩急，首先處理最緊急的事情，這些問題可以立即得到解決。

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bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——用bring的相關(guān)短語填空①Duringtheclassdiscussion,theteacherbroughtupthetopicofenvironmentalprotection.Sheaskedthestudentstobringinideasonhowtoreducewasteintheirdailylives.Onestudentsuggestedplantingmoretreestohelpbringdownpollutionlevels.Theconversationwasengaging,andeveryonefeltinspiredtotakeactionforacleanerenvironment.[能力提升]——微寫作②(2021·全國乙卷)隨著科技的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式帶來了巨大的變化。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，theInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinthewaywelearn.(發(fā)言稿)broughtupbringinbringdowntheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesbringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bringin引進；獲利；賺錢；提出(新法案)bringo把某人帶入……bringout激發(fā)；出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringdown使倒下；減少；降低bringback把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)[語料積累]

(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Itwasanamazingexperiencetocombineartandnature.Ibelieveitbroughtoutthebestinourcreativity.(活動介紹)這是一次將藝術(shù)與自然結(jié)合的奇妙體驗。我相信這激發(fā)了我們最好的創(chuàng)造力。9

句型公式：Therebesb./sth.＋非謂語動詞(短語)(教材原句)However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.然而，有些人挺過了這段可怕的時期，如今居住在加州的印第安人比美國其他任何一個州都多。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Therearemanytaskstocomplete(complete)beforetheschoolyearends,includingfinishingassignmentsandpreparingforexams.tocomplete[能力提升]——微寫作/句型轉(zhuǎn)換②回家時，信箱里有一封朋友寫的信在等著我。TherewasaletterwrittenbymyfriendwaitingformeinthemailboxwhenIgothome.(情景描寫)③Therearemanyfactorswhichaccountforhissuccess.→Therearemanyfactorsaccountingforhissuccess．(變?yōu)楹唵尉?TherewasaletterwrittenbymyfriendwaitingformeTherearemanyfactorsaccountingforhissuccess[語料積累]

(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.Thankfully,therewasalongqueue(隊列)stillwaitingtoboardthebus.(動作描寫)最后，我們只提前了兩分鐘趕到公交車站。幸運的是，還有一長隊乘客在等著上車。10

句型公式：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句)Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills…有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上……[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空/補全句子①(2023·浙江1月卷)Theeveningglowspreading(spread)acrossthefarm,itwastimeforustosaygoodbyesowewenttotheparkinglottogether.②(譯林版必修二U3)Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressed(dress)upinformal,colourfulclothes.③MyhusbandTomcamethroughthefrontdoor，ahugegrinonhisface(咧嘴大笑著)．spreadingdressedahugegrinonhisface[能力提升]——微寫作④上周，我們學(xué)校舉行了一個名為“綠色天使”的環(huán)?；顒樱荚谔岣邔W(xué)生們保護環(huán)境的意識。Lastweek,anenvironmentallyfriendlyactivitynamed“GreenAngel”wasconductedinourschool，theaimbeingtoraisestudents'awarenessofprotectingtheenvironment．(社會熱點)theaimbeingtoraisestudents'awarenessofprotectingtheenvironment(1)用法：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，修飾整個句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗號與主句隔開，表時間、條件、原因、伴隨、目的或結(jié)果等。(2)形式：名詞/代詞＋doing(主動/進行)；名詞/代詞＋done(被動/完成)；名詞/代詞＋todo(未發(fā)生的動作)；名詞/代詞＋名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語。[語料積累]

①Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofthemfamilymembers．約翰邀請了大約40個人參加他的婚禮，其中大多數(shù)是家庭成員。②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shehuggedthecaringtwinstightly,hereyesfloodedwith/fulloftears．她緊緊地抱住貼心的雙胞胎，雙眸滿是淚水。拾遺考點Ⅰ.知識點補充[選詞填空]1．IlearnedaboutthechallengesoflivinginaforeigncountryatfirsthandwhenIspentayearstudyingabroad.2．Apartfromhistalentinmusic,heisalsoaskilledpainterandenjoyscreatingartinhisfreetime.3．Afterschool,theyheadedtothelibrarytostudytogetherfortheupcomingexams.4．Thecityhasmanyattractions,includingmuseums,parks,andhistoricalsites,tonamebutafew.atfirsthandApartfromheadedtotonamebutafew1．headto(朝……)前進；(向……)去2．a(chǎn)partfrom除了……外(還)；此外3．a(chǎn)tfirsthand第一手；親自4．tonamebutafew僅舉幾例5．containoneself克制自己Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則——名詞后綴-ence/-ance名詞后綴-ence/-ance表示性質(zhì)、狀況或行為。例如本單元中的單詞：occur(vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn))＋后綴-ence轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞occurrence(發(fā)生；出現(xiàn))。名詞后綴-ence/-ance的常用規(guī)律如下：[語境猜詞]1．Hispreferenceforspicyfoodmakesitchallengingtofindarestaurantthateveryoneenjoys.n.偏愛2．Theteacherencouragedstudentstomakeaninferenceaboutthecharacter'smotivesfromthetext.n.推理，推斷3．Theconstantnoisefromtheconstructionsitewasasourceofannoyanceforthenearbyresidents.n.生氣4．Hisappearanceattheeventsurprisedeveryonebecausetheythoughthewasoutoftown.n.出現(xiàn)5．Regularattendanceiscrucialforstudentstokeepupwiththelessonsandsucceedinschool.n.出席n.偏愛n.推理，推斷n.生氣n.出現(xiàn)n.出席多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第分部三板塊一夯實根基·提升能力維度一閱讀理解——一詞多義/語境猜詞Ⅰ.一詞多義1．settle

(1)Itriedtosettlethecryingbabydown，butinvain.D(2)(2022·全國甲卷)ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.B(3)Withnoonelivinginitforweeks，dusthassettledoneverythinginthehouse.E(4)(2021·全國甲卷)Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.A(5)It'sallsettled—we'releavingonthenineo'clockplane.CA.v.定居；安頓B．v.解決C．v.(最終)確定D．v.(使)平靜下來E．v.降落；停留DBEAC2．claim(1)Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，claiming180，000livesperyear.E(2)Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.A(3)Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.B(4)Herepeatedlypushedforwardhisownclaim．C(5)Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.DA.vt.宣稱B．vt.索回C．n.要求D．vt.認領(lǐng)E．vt.奪走EABCDⅡ.語境猜詞1．(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.n.解脫[點撥]escape(熟義)vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開

n．逃跑；逃脫。此處意為“解脫”。2．Idon'tthinkweshouldexpandourbusinessinthecurrenteconomicclimate．n.形勢，趨勢[點撥]climate(熟義)n．氣候。此處意為“形勢，趨勢”。3．Thenumberofcomputersinschoolshasmushroomedinrecentyears.v.迅速增長；迅速發(fā)展[點撥]mushroom(熟義)n．蘑菇；蕈。此處用作動詞，意為“迅速增長；迅速發(fā)展”。n.解脫n.形勢，趨勢v.迅速增長；迅速發(fā)展維度二語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換/固定搭配/單元語法(省略)1．Fortunately(fortunate),theweatherclearedupjustbeforeouroutdoorpicnicstarted,sowedidn'thavetocancelourplans.2．Shewasthrilledtolearnthatshewasadmittedto/intotheuniversityshehadalwaysdreamedof.3．Thecharityorganizationsoughttoprovide(provide)educationforchildreninruralareaswhodidnothaveaccesstoschools.4．Theythoughttheycouldescapecleaning(clean)upaftertheparty,buttheirparentscaughtthemandmadesuretheystayedtohelptidyeverythingup.5．Heneededaquietplacetosettledowntowriting(write)hisbookreport,sohewenttothelibrary.Fortunatelyto/intotoprovidecleaningwriting6．Therecenttechnologicaladvancementshavebroughtaboutmanychangesinthewaywecommunicate.7．Yourjeansarenotsuitable(suit)forsuchaformaloccasion，soyou'dbetterreplaceitwithasuit.8．Ifyouassociatewithpositive－thinkingpeople,youaredefinitely(definite)goingtoachievesuccess.9．Hesaidmildly(mild)tomethathedidn'tmeantoupsetme.10．Whilewalking(walk)alongthestreet，Iheardmynamecalled.aboutsuitabledefinitelymildlywalking維度三單句表達——翻譯句子/句式升級1．讓我最驚訝的是看到我那害羞的妹妹在臺上自信地表演。Whatsurprisedmemostwasseeingmyshysisterperformconfidentlyonstage．(情感描寫)2．我突然想到帶一件額外的夾克，以防天氣變冷。Itoccurredtometobringanextrajacket,justincasetheweatherturnedcold．(心理描寫)3．任務(wù)完成，他深吸一口氣，然后放松地坐在沙發(fā)上。(獨立主格)Thetaskfinished,hetookadeepbreathandrelaxedonthesofa.(動作描寫)WhatsurprisedmemostwasseeingmyshysisterperformconfidentlyonstageItoccurredtometobringanextrajacket,justincasetheweatherturnedcoldThetaskfinished,4．Theeventislikelytobepostponedduetotheheavyrainpredictedfortomorrow.(活動介紹)→Itislikelythattheeventwillbepostponedduetotheheavyrainpredictedfortomorrow．(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)5．Therewasagroupofstudentswhowerepracticingtheirdanceroutineintheschoolgym.(場景描寫)→Therewasagroupofstudentspracticingtheirdanceroutineintheschoolgym．(變?yōu)楹唵尉?

ItislikelythattheeventwillbepostponedduetotheheavyrainpredictedfortomorrowTherewasagroupofstudentspracticingtheirdanceroutineintheschoolgym板塊二主題引領(lǐng)·情境寫作維度一基礎(chǔ)寫作——補全佳作并背誦用本單元所學(xué)詞匯、句式完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作再背誦。(2022·浙江1月卷)假定你是李華，在“中國—愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動中結(jié)識了愛爾蘭朋友Chris，現(xiàn)在他已回國，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．回憶活動經(jīng)歷；2．分享個人收獲；3．希望保持聯(lián)系。DearChris，Howiseverythinggoing?Timeflies,butIstillremembertheexcitingmomentswespenttogetherduringtheSino－IrishCulturalFestival.Thefestival,1.aimedatpromotingculturalexchanges(旨在促進文化交流),featuredtraditionalfoodanddrinks,andsuperbperformances.Definitely,2.whatimpressedmemostwereaseriesofIrishfolkdancesandsongs(讓我印象最深刻的是一系列的愛爾蘭民族舞蹈和歌曲；what從句),oneofthehighlightsofthefestival.Personally,3.notonlyhasthefestivalimmersedusindiversecultures,butithasalsoenhancedourmutualunderstandingandfriendship(文化節(jié)不僅讓我們沉浸于多元文化中，還增進了我們的相互了解和友誼；notonly…butalso…倒裝句)．IdohopeyoucancometoChinaagain.Yours，LiHuaaimedatpromotingculturalexchangeswhatimpressedmemostwereaseriesofIrishfolkdancesandsongsnotonlyhasthefestivalimmersedusindiversecultures,butithasalsoenhancedourmutualunderstandingandfriendship維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能14——動作細節(jié)描寫：眼睛(一)[語言素材]——輸入必備知識1．stareout向外凝視2．stare/gazeat凝視著3．withinnocentandcuriouseyes帶著天真而好奇的眼神4．one'seyesglitter/sparkle/shinewiththrill眼睛里閃爍著興奮的光芒5．wipeone'stears擦了擦眼淚6．liftone'seyes抬起眼睛

7．meetsb.'seyes碰上某人的目光8．stareintospace凝視前方9．fix/focusone'seyeson盯著10．lower/dropone'seyes垂下眼睛11．tearsdownone'scheeks淚水順著臉頰流下來12．one'seyesredfromcrying哭紅眼睛13．fillwithtears充滿了淚水[跟蹤演練]——提升關(guān)鍵能力任務(wù)1單句表達1．約翰坐在窗邊，眼睛盯著一本書。Johnsatbesidethewindow,withhiseyesfixed/focusedonabook．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))2．他帶著天真而好奇的眼神凝視著周圍的環(huán)境，愉快地唱著歌。Gazingatthesurroundings,hesanghappily,withinnocentandcuriouseyes．(非謂語動詞)3．相反，她盯著窗外，倒數(shù)著：“十、九、八、七……”Instead,shestaredoutthewindowandcountedbackwards:“Ten,nine,eight,seven...”

(北師大版選必三U8)

withhiseyesfixed/focusedonabookGazingatthesurroundings,withinnocentandcuriouseyesstaredoutthewindow4．那個絕望的女人擦了擦眼淚，抬起眼睛盯著天花板。Thedesperatewomanwipedhertears,liftedhereyesandfocusedhereyesontheceiling．5．當約翰認出來訪者是誰時，他張大了嘴，眼睛里閃爍著興奮的光芒。Whenherecognisedwhothevisitorwas,Johnopenedhismouthwide,hiseyesglittering/sparkling/shiningwiththrill．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))wipedhertears,liftedhereyesfocusedhereyesontheceilinghiseyesglittering/sparkling/shiningwiththrill任務(wù)2語段表達Intheschoolplay,Emmawasnervous.Asshestoodonstage,1.shemethergoodfriendLucy'seyes(她碰上好朋友露西的目光).Lucy'ssupportivesmilemadeEmma'sheartlighter.Halfwaythroughherlines,however,Emmastumbledoveraword.2.ShestaredatLucy(她凝視著露西),seekingreassurance.SeeingLucynodslightly,Emmatookadeepbreath.Buttheoverwhelmingsenseofeveryonewatchingcausedhereyes3.tofillwithtears(充滿了淚水).Quickly,4.sheloweredhereyes(她垂下眼睛)tohideheremotions.Thebriefmomenthelped;shecomposedherself,raisedherhead,anddeliveredtherestofherlinesflawlessly,hereyesnowglittering/sparkling/shiningwiththrill．

shemethergoodfriendLucy'seyesShestaredatLucytofillwithtearssheloweredhereyes基礎(chǔ)默測第分部四默寫達標一、閱讀單詞曉詞義

1．jazzn.爵士樂2．diagramn.簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖3．jeansn.牛仔褲4．cheesen.干酪；奶酪5．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的6．chinan.瓷；瓷器7．bootn.靴子8．mushroomn.蘑菇；蕈9．souvenirn.紀念物；紀念品10．herbaladj.藥草的；香草的爵士樂簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖牛仔褲干酪；奶酪加有香料的；辛辣的瓷；瓷器靴子蘑菇；蕈紀念物；紀念品藥草的；香草的二、核心單詞寫得準

1．journal

n.日志；日記；報紙；刊物2．claim

vt.&n.奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言3．mission

n.傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命4．district

n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域5．seek

vt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭??；(向人)請求6．definitely

adv.肯定；確實7．downtown

adv.在市中心；往市中心8．escape

vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開

n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫9．percentage

n.百分率；百分比

journalclaimmissiondistrictseeksoughtsoughtdefinitelydowntownescapepercentage10．climate

n.氣候11．mild

adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的12．material

n.材料；布料；素材

adj.物質(zhì)的；實際的13．clothing

n.衣服；服裝14．item

n.項目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)15．neat

adj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的climatemildmaterialclothingitemneat三、拓展單詞通變化

1．occur

vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→occurrence

n.發(fā)生；發(fā)生的事2．history

n.歷史→historical

adj.(有關(guān))歷史的→historic

adj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的3．a(chǎn)dmit

vi.&vt.承認

vt.準許進入(或加入)→admission

n.準許進入；承認；入場費4．minor

adj.次要的；較小的→minority

n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人5．finance

n.財政，金融→financial

adj.財政的；財務(wù)的；金融的→financially

adv.金融上地；財政上地6．poison

n.毒物；毒藥；毒素

vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous

adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的7．fold

vt.包；裹；折疊

vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)疊平→unfold

vt.打開；展開8．construct

vt.建設(shè)；建造→construction

n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)occuroccurrencehistoryhistoricalhistoricadmitadmissionminorminorityfinancefinancialfinanciallypoisonpoisonousfoldunfoldconstructconstruction四、重點詞塊明搭配

1．headto(朝……)前進；(向……)去2．seekone'sfortune

尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．earnaliving

謀生4．bringabout

導(dǎo)致；引起5．seriesof

一系列或一連串(事件)6．a(chǎn)partfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了……外(還)；此外7．tonamebutafew僅舉幾例8.(at)firsthand第一手；親自9．a(chǎn)realmixofcultures一種真正的文化融合10．a(chǎn)llyearround一整年；全年headtoseekone'sfortuneearnalivingbringaboutseriesof除了……外(還)；此外僅舉幾例第一手；親自一種真正的文化融合一整年；全年五、教材佳句會運用

1．印第安人很可能在至少一萬五千年前就遷往加州了。(it作形式主語)ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.2．然而，有些人挺過了這段可怕的時期，如今居住在加州的印第安人比美國其他任何一個州都多。(Therebesb./sth.doingsth.)However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.3．有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上……(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills…ItislikelythatmanysittingontopofbighillstherearemoreNativeAmericansliving4．早先作為中國移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants基礎(chǔ)檢測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Shedefinitely(肯定)hasauniquestylethatsetsherapartfromotherartists.2．Thearchitectureinthisdistrict(地區(qū))reflectstherichhistoryofthecity.3．Shekeepsapersonaljournal(日記)torecordherdailyexperiences.4．Itwasanarrowescape(逃脫)fromapotentiallydangeroussituation.5．Heisknownforhismild(和善的)mannerandpoliteness.

definitelydistrictjournalescapemildⅡ.單句語法填空1．Thediversity(diverse)oflanguagesspokenintheclassroomenrichesthelearningexperienceforeveryone.2．Thestoreoffersawideselection(select)oforganicfruitsandvegetablesforhealth-consciousconsumers.3．Hisstampcollection(collect)isvast,fromover50countries.4．Theearlysettlersfacedmanychallengesinestablishingtheirfirstsettlement(settle)intheNewWorld.5．Findingsuitable(suit)clothingfortheharshwinterclimateiscrucialtostaywarmandsafe.

diversityselectioncollectionsettlementsuitableⅢ.選詞填空1．Theseyoungpeoplearewillingtocometoaforeigncountrytoseektheirfortune．2．Heloveswritingverymuchandhewishestoearnalivingbywritinginthefuture.3．ShegaveaseriesoflecturesattheUniversityofWarwicklastyearoncontemporaryBritishwriters.4．Activitiesavailableincludetennis，archeryandswimming，tonamebutafew．5．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylives,whichinspiresmetobeascientist.bringabout；aseriesof；tonamebutafew；earnaliving；seekone'sfortuneseektheirfortuneearnalivingaseriesoftonamebutafewbroughtaboutⅣ.句式仿寫1．當詹姆斯出來看到盒子時，他驚訝地瞪大了眼睛。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))WhenJamescameoutandspottedthebox,hiseyeswidenedinsurprise．2．重要的是，我們每天應(yīng)該留出一些時間做運動，這樣我們才能保持精力充沛。(what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)Whatisimportantisthatweshouldsetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatwecankeepourselvesenergetic.3．有些好心人特意伸出援手。(Therebesb./sth.doingsth.)Therearesomekind-heartedpersonsgoingoutoftheirwaytolendahand.

hiseyeswidenedinsurpriseWhatisimportantTherearesomekind-heartedpersonsgoing課時作業(yè)14第分部五Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共20分)

(2024·浙江Z20聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)Myhusbandmadealittletwo-storyhousethatmirroredourownincoloranddesignforourLittleFreeLibrary,whileIcarefullyselectedbooksfromourshelves.Theideastruckusimmediately—insteadofloadingboxesintothecarforyetanotherusedbooksale,wecouldsimplywalkthemtotheroadside.Fifteenorsoyearslater,it'ssafetosaythatthousandsofbooks,aswellastheoccasionalDVDs,CDsandjigsawpuzzleshavebeensharedthroughourlittlelibrary.Locatedonabusystreetjustafewblocksfromasubwaystation,ourlittlelibraryseesdozens,perhapshundreds,ofpassers-byeachday.Manyofthosewhouseourlibrarydonothesitatetosharetheirloveofthisneighborhoodresource.Onegentlemanregularlystopsbytopickupbooksforanearbyretirementhome.Atothertimes,wehavereceivedcardsandgifts,includingchocolatesandevenapersonalizedsketch(素描)fromalocalartist.Likethepeoplewhouseourlibrary,thebooksthatcomeandgoreflectthebroaddiversityofourcity.Arabic,FrenchandRussianbooksarethelargepartbesidesthedominantEnglish-languagebooks.IhaveevencollectedfavoritebooksofmineinlanguagesIdon'tunderstand,simplyforthejoyofaddinganothereditiontomycollection.Surprisingly,ourlibraryhasn'tsolvedourbookstorageproblem—ifanything,wenowhavemorebooksthaneverbefore.IhaveheardsomecomplaintsthattheLittleFreeLibrarydoesnotalwaysservethepurposeofbuildingthecommunityandmaycompetewithourpubliclibrariesandindependentbookstores.Thishasnotbeenourexperience.Wecontinuetobuymorebooksthanweneedandwearefiercelyloyalusersofthepublicsystem.OurLittleFreeLibraryhasenhancedourloveofreadingandhasconnectedustoacommunityofbookloversintheheartofourbusyneighborhood.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和丈夫建立了小型免費圖書館，人們喜愛這個圖書館，并且這個圖書館反映了城市廣泛的多樣性，加強了社區(qū)鄰里之間的關(guān)系。1．WhydidtheauthorandherhusbandbuildtheLittleFreeLibrary？(

)A．Toprepareforusedbooksales.B．Tomakefriendswithbooklovers.C．Todealwiththeirunwantedbooks.D．Tomakeuseofcommunityresources.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“insteadofloadingboxesintothecarforyetanotherusedbooksale”可知，作者和丈夫建立小型免費圖書館的初衷是為了處理那些原本打算拿去賣的不再需要的書籍。