簡潔實(shí)用高效第十二講代詞和并列連詞RJ英語專題二詞法篇單句語法填空1．(2024·全國甲卷)Thisarea,withits(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-lookingones(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.3．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed.”4．(2024·浙江1月卷)Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhomeoryoucan'tusewhatyou'veboughtwhileit'sstillfresh.itsonesandor5．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Toeatone，youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌頭)．6．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestxiao

long

baohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheir(they)contents.7．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.8．(2023·全國乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,but/yetsomehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.ortheirandbut/yet9．(2023·浙江1月卷)DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingandarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.10．(2022·全國乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony，openingits(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

andits考點(diǎn)一代詞(一)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞1．分類

人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性功能主語賓語、表語定語主語、表語、賓語賓語、表語、同位語第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves2.物主代詞物主代詞是人稱代詞的屬格形式，用來說明所屬關(guān)系，可以分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。(1)形容詞性物主代詞常置于名詞之前，在句中作定語。人稱、數(shù)和性別取決于它們所指代的名詞。Iinvitedhimbacktomyapartmentforcoffee.我邀請(qǐng)他回我的公寓喝咖啡。(2)名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞”，在句中作主語、表語、賓語，或與of連用作定語。Ilikeyoursbetterthanours．我喜歡你們的勝過我們的。3．反身代詞反身代詞與它所指的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成互指關(guān)系，其人稱、數(shù)和性別必須與其所指代的名詞或代詞保持一致。反身代詞可以作賓語、表語和同位語。TomtaughthimselfChinese.(作動(dòng)詞的賓語)湯姆自學(xué)了漢語。Youcan'tleavethebabybyhimself．(作介詞的賓語)你不能留下孩子一個(gè)人。Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.(作表語)她今天不在狀態(tài)。Imyselfcanrepairthebike.(作同位語)我自己能修那輛自行車。(二)it的用法1．基本用法指代前面所提到過的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或沒必要知道性別的說話對(duì)象，還可以指代時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、距離、天氣、季節(jié)等。Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincreaseit．由于當(dāng)?shù)卣μ岣呔蜆I(yè)率，大城市的就業(yè)率不斷上升。2．it作形式主語和形式賓語的常用句型it作形式主語①Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜……②Itisnowonderthat...難怪……③Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看來……④Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough...看起來好像……⑤Ithappensthat...碰巧……⑥Itoccursto/comesto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……⑦Itissaid/reportedthat...據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……⑧Itiscertainthat...……是一定的⑨Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……沒有用/好處⑩Ittakessb.sometimetodo...做……花費(fèi)某人若干時(shí)間it作形式賓語①主語＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋adj./n.＋for/ofsb.todo/that從句②主語＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime/money/energy/...＋doing...(三)不定代詞1．other，others，theother，another的用法other不能單獨(dú)使用，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，如果前面有the，some，any，each，every，no以及形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，也可與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用others表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，可構(gòu)成some...others...“一些……另一些……”theothertheother特指兩者中的另一個(gè)，常用搭配one...theother...“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為theothers或“theother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，其余的人或物another指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)，表示泛指，后接單數(shù)名詞，也可以用于“another＋數(shù)詞＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“另外……個(gè)……”2.both，all，either，any，neither，none的用法[名師指津]固定搭配：anythingbut(根本不)，nothingbut(只不過；僅僅)，allbut(幾乎；差一點(diǎn))，nonebut(僅僅；只有)。everything意為“每件事物；所有事物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，與not連用時(shí)表示部分否定，意為“并不是所有事物都……”。

都任一都不兩者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone3．one(s)，that，those的用法one(s)one代替的是前面提到的同類異物中的任何一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于“a/an＋單數(shù)名詞”；ones用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也表泛指a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＝one；the＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＝that/theone；the＋不可數(shù)名詞＝that；the＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝theones/those；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝onesthat代替前面提到的同類異物中特指的事物，所代替的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，其前面通常不能有修飾語，但可以有后置定語those代替前面提到的同類異物中特指的事物，只能指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于theones——單句語法填空1．Severalmoreexcellentconcertswillbeheldnextmonth.Wecanattendallofthem(they)．2．Mysonwasexcited,butIfelthelpless.Ididn'thavethatkindofmoney.Itwasgoingtocost$300!3．IwishtothankMrSmith,andwithouthis(he)helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.4．Ifyouwanttogotothepartywithme,youshouldbehaveyourself(you)well.themIthisyourself考點(diǎn)二并列連詞并列連詞用法例句and表遞進(jìn)、幾者兼有、順承關(guān)系Doitslowlyandcarefully.慢慢地、小心地做。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是”，不與(al)though/while連用Weweretiredbuthappy.我們很累，但很開心。yet“然而”，可以與(al)though/while連用Itwasfamiliar，yetitsoundedstrange.它很熟悉，但聽起來很奇怪。while表對(duì)比關(guān)系，意為“然而”WhileTom'sgoodatscience，hisbrotherperformspoorly.湯姆擅長科學(xué)，而他弟弟卻表現(xiàn)很差。并列連詞用法例句or選擇關(guān)系，意為“或者”“Teaorcoffee？”Johnasked.“茶還是咖啡？”約翰問。否定句中表并列關(guān)系，意為“也不”Hecan'treadorwrite.他既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫。引出解釋性內(nèi)容，意為“即，也就是，或者說”We'vecleaneditup，oratleastmostofit.我們已經(jīng)清理了，或者至少清理了大部分。用于警告或忠告，意為“否則，要不然”Turntheheatdown，orit'llburn.把火關(guān)小點(diǎn)，不然會(huì)燒糊的。并列連詞用法例句so表因果關(guān)系，引出結(jié)果，不與because/as/since連用ItwaspainfulsoIwenttoseeadoctor.它很疼，所以我去看了醫(yī)生。for表因果關(guān)系，引出原因，只置于句中Ibelievedher—forsurelyshewouldnotlietome.我相信她，因?yàn)樗隙ú粫?huì)對(duì)我說謊。when意為“這時(shí)(突然)”，相當(dāng)于andthenHewassleepingwhentheearthquakestruck.他正在睡覺，這時(shí)突然地震了。并列連詞常用于以下固定搭配或句型中：①either...or...要么……要么……，或者……或者……Sightseeingisbestdoneeitherbytourbusorbybicycle.觀光最好是乘旅游巴士或騎自行車。②neither...nor...既不……也不……MrSmithspokeneitherEnglishnorGerman.史密斯先生既不會(huì)說英語，也不會(huì)說德語。③both...and...……和……(都)Bothhismotherandhisfatherwillbethere.他父親和母親都會(huì)在那里。④notonly...but(also)...不僅……而且……Heisnotonlyanactorbut(also)asinger.他不僅是一個(gè)演員，還是一個(gè)歌手。⑤not...but...不是……而是……Notmoneybutskilledworkersarewhatweneed.我們需要的不是錢，而是熟練的工人。⑥祈使句/名詞短語＋and/or＋陳述句Wearyourcoat,oryou'llbecold.穿上你的外套，否則你會(huì)冷的。⑦bedoing/beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing/hadjustdone...when...正在做/剛要做/剛做完……這時(shí)(突然)……Hewasabouttoexplainitwhenshelaughed.他剛要解釋這件事，這時(shí)她突然笑了。——單句語法填空1．Tomakeboththelunarcalendarandthesolarcalendaragree,aleapmonthneedstobeaddedevery2to3years.2．Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.3．SometimesIamlazyanddon'twanttoworkhard,butthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselftowhatIamdoing.4．Anotherhourandwewillcompletethetasksenttous.andorbutandⅠ.單句語法填空1．Ratherthanaddingextraclasstime,schoolsmayfinditmoreproductivetoconsidercarefullytherangeandqualityofactivitiesprovided.2．AccordingtoWang,theplatformnotonlyhelpswithproductionbutalsopromotessales,asits(it)trackingsystemcancollectfirst-handmarketingfeedbackdata.3．Thefamousrocksinger-songwriterisalegendaryfigureinChineserockmusic,themediacallinghim(he)“thegodfatherofChineserockandroll”．4．Astheworldleaderscontinuetocommitthemselves(they)tomonitoringour“sick”planet,weneedtocontinuetotakesmallstepsto“heal”theworld.5．WFP(世界糧食計(jì)劃署)workscloselywithgovernments,organizationsandindividualswhoseloveforhelpinghungrypeopleequalsours(our).ititshimthemselvesours6．Thespareroomcanbedesignedasanexcellententertainmentcenter,aplayroom,oralargehomeoffice.7．Thehousehashighceilingsandmanywindows,soitisalwaysverybright.8．Somechildrenmayseekcomfortinhugs,whileotherspreferphysicalspace.9．Cathy'sdrawingmaynotbeexcellent,but/yetIknowshehasdoneherbest.10．ShiLeiwascyclingtoworkwhenhespottedanelderlywomanfellintotheicywater.orsowhilebut/yetwhenⅡ.語篇專練(代詞和并列連詞)The“Twenty-fourSolarTerms”isthetraditionalChinesewayofdividingandmarkingtime.1.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheuniverse,seasons,climate2.andagriculture,whichisuniquelycreatedbyChineseancestors.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsareimportantinstructionsnotonlyforpeople'sdailylives3.butfortheagriculturalproduction.Attheinitialstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexplorerulesofnatureandused4.them(they)toguidesowing,harvestingandotheragriculturalactivities.Untilnow,ithasbecomeanessentialtooltoguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.And5.its(it)charmandvaluehavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbythepublic.

ItandbutthemitsⅢ.寫作遷移(正確運(yùn)用代詞和并列連詞完成句子)1．(2024·全國甲卷書面表達(dá))首先，共享單車給我們的短途出行帶來了極大的便利，使其更加靈活和環(huán)保。Firstofall,sharedbicycleshavebroughtgreatconvenienc