2025年英語專四翻譯模擬試卷：實戰(zhàn)練習與技巧提升考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartITranslationfromChineseintoEnglishTranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish:近年來，隨著中國經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)發(fā)展，鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實施取得了顯著成效。這一戰(zhàn)略旨在縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距，促進城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，改善農(nóng)村居民的生活條件。通過加大基礎設施建設投入，完善農(nóng)村教育、醫(yī)療和養(yǎng)老等公共服務，許多偏遠地區(qū)的面貌煥然一新。同時，數(shù)字技術的廣泛應用，如電子商務和在線教育，也為農(nóng)村地區(qū)帶來了新的發(fā)展機遇，拓寬了農(nóng)民的增收渠道。然而，實現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興仍面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，如人才流失、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護等問題，需要持續(xù)的政策支持和創(chuàng)新實踐。PartIITranslationfromEnglishintoChineseTranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:Theconceptof"community"holdsprofoundsignificanceinthesocialfabricofmanyWesternsocieties.Itoftenimpliesasenseofbelonging,mutualsupport,andsharedidentityamongresidentswholiveincloseproximity.Traditionally,thiscommunityspiritwasfosteredthroughface-to-faceinteractionsinlocalneighborhoods,communitycenters,orduringsharedevents.However,therapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologyhassignificantlyalteredthelandscapeofcommunityengagement.Whilesocialmediaplatformsandonlineforumsallowforbroaderandmoreinstantaneousconnections,somearguethattheymaydiminishthequalityoflocal,in-personrelationships.Balancingthebenefitsofvirtualconnectivitywiththepreservationoftangiblecommunitybondsremainsacriticalchallengeforcontemporarysociety.Theveryessenceofcommunity,inbothitstraditionalandevolvingforms,isintrinsicallylinkedtohowindividualsperceivethemselvesaspartofacollectiveandcontributetothecommongood.試卷答案PartITranslationfromChineseintoEnglishInrecentyears,withthecontinuousdevelopmentofChina'seconomy,theimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategyhasachievedremarkableresults.Thisstrategyaimstonarrowtheurban-ruralgap,promotecoordinateddevelopmentbetweenurbanandruralareas,andimprovethelivingconditionsofruralresidents.Byincreasinginvestmentininfrastructureconstructioninruralareasandimprovingpublicservicessuchaseducation,healthcare,andelderlycare,theappearanceofmanyremoteregionshasbeenthoroughlytransformed.Meanwhile,thewidespreadapplicationofdigitaltechnology,suchase-commerceandonlineeducation,hasalsobroughtnewdevelopmentopportunitiestoruralareas,broadeningtheincome-generatingchannelsforfarmers.However,achievingcomprehensiveruralrevitalizationstillfacesmanychallenges,suchastalentdrain,industrialupgrading,andecologicalenvironmentalprotection,whichrequirecontinuouspolicysupportandinnovativepractices.PartIITranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePartI答案解析1.近年來，隨著中國經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)發(fā)展，鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實施取得了顯著成效。*思路：本句為典型的中文因果句，先說背景（經(jīng)濟發(fā)展），再說結(jié)果（戰(zhàn)略成效）。翻譯時需將其轉(zhuǎn)換為英文的常用表達方式，如“Withthebackdropof...”或“Followingthecontinuousdevelopmentof...”。將“鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略”譯為“ruralrevitalizationstrategy”。“顯著成效”譯為“remarkableresults”或“significantachievements”?！皩嵤弊g為“implementation”或“execution”。整體可處理為“WiththecontinuousdevelopmentofChina'seconomy,theimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategyhasachievedremarkableresults.”，用介詞短語引出背景，主句陳述結(jié)果，符合英文表達習慣。2.這一戰(zhàn)略旨在縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距，促進城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，改善農(nóng)村居民的生活條件。*思路：緊承上句，說明戰(zhàn)略的“目的”。“旨在”譯為“aimsto”或“isdesignedto”。“縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距”譯為“narrowtheurban-ruralgap”?！按龠M城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展”譯為“promotecoordinateddevelopmentbetweenurbanandruralareas”。“改善...生活條件”譯為“improvethelivingconditionsof...”。“農(nóng)村居民”譯為“ruralresidents”。將這些動賓結(jié)構(gòu)整合，使用“aimto”引導目的狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：“Thisstrategyaimstonarrowtheurban-ruralgap,promotecoordinateddevelopmentbetweenurbanandruralareas,andimprovethelivingconditionsofruralresidents.”3.通過加大基礎設施建設投入，完善農(nóng)村教育、醫(yī)療和養(yǎng)老等公共服務，許多偏遠地區(qū)的面貌煥然一新。*思路：描述戰(zhàn)略的具體措施及其效果。“通過...，...”結(jié)構(gòu)在英文中常用“Bydoing...”或“Through...”引導?！凹哟?..投入”譯為“increaseinvestmentin...”。“完善...公共服務”譯為“improve/enhancepublicservicessuchas...”?！稗r(nóng)村教育、醫(yī)療和養(yǎng)老”分別譯為“ruraleducation,healthcare,andelderlycare”。這些措施是方式狀語，效果是主句“許多偏遠地區(qū)的面貌煥然一新”。“面貌煥然一新”意譯為“theappearanceofmanyremoteregionshasbeenthoroughlytransformed”或“haveundergoneafacelift”，避免直譯“mienhasbeencompletelyrenewed”，顯得更自然。4.同時，數(shù)字技術的廣泛應用，如電子商務和在線教育，也為農(nóng)村地區(qū)帶來了新的發(fā)展機遇，拓寬了農(nóng)民的增收渠道。*思路：引入“同時”的概念，常用“Meanwhile”或“Atthesametime”。“數(shù)字技術的廣泛應用”譯為“thewidespreadapplicationofdigitaltechnology”。“如電子商務和在線教育”用“suchase-commerceandonlineeducation”引出例子?！耙病弊g為“also”?！皫砹诵碌陌l(fā)展機遇”譯為“broughtnewdevelopmentopportunities”?！巴貙捔?..增收渠道”譯為“broadenedtheincome-generatingchannelsfor...”?！稗r(nóng)民”譯為“farmers”。此句包含遞進關系，可用“also”連接，并將兩個動詞短語（帶來機遇，拓寬渠道）作為并列的結(jié)果：“Meanwhile,thewidespreadapplicationofdigitaltechnology,suchase-commerceandonlineeducation,hasalsobroughtnewdevelopmentopportunitiestoruralareas,broadeningtheincome-generatingchannelsforfarmers.”5.然而，實現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興仍面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，如人才流失、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護等問題，需要持續(xù)的政策支持和創(chuàng)新實踐。*思路：轉(zhuǎn)折關系用“However”或“Nevertheless”引出?！皩崿F(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興”譯為“achievingcomprehensiveruralrevitalization”?！叭悦媾R諸多挑戰(zhàn)”譯為“stillfacesmanychallenges”?！叭?..等問題”用“suchas...”引出具體挑戰(zhàn)?！叭瞬帕魇А弊g為“talentdrain”。“產(chǎn)業(yè)升級”譯為“industrialupgrading”。“生態(tài)環(huán)境保護”譯為“ecologicalenvironmentalprotection”。這些挑戰(zhàn)是主語，謂語是“需要”?！靶枰弊g為“require”?！俺掷m(xù)的政策支持”譯為“continuouspolicysupport”。“創(chuàng)新實踐”譯為“innovativepractices”。此句結(jié)構(gòu)為主句（面臨挑戰(zhàn)）+狀語從句（如...），最后用“require”引出需求：“However,achievingcomprehensiveruralrevitalizationstillfacesmanychallenges,suchastalentdrain,industrialupgrading,andecologicalenvironmentalprotection,whichrequirecontinuouspolicysupportandinnovativepractices.”PartII答案解析Theconceptof"community"holdsprofoundsignificanceinthesocialfabricofmanyWesternsocieties.Itoftenimpliesasenseofbelonging,mutualsupport,andsharedidentityamongresidentswholiveincloseproximity.Traditionally,thiscommunityspiritwasfosteredthroughface-to-faceinteractionsinlocalneighborhoods,communitycenters,orduringsharedevents.However,therapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologyhassignificantlyalteredthelandscapeofcommunityengagement.Whilesocialmediaplatformsandonlineforumsallowforbroaderandmoreinstantaneousconnections,somearguethattheymaydiminishthequalityoflocal,in-personrelationships.Balancingthebenefitsofvirtualconnectivitywiththepreservationoftangiblecommunitybondsremainsacriticalchallengeforcontemporarysociety.Theveryessenceofcommunity,inbothitstraditionalandevolvingforms,isintrinsicallylinkedtohowindividualsperceivethemselvesaspartofacollectiveandcontributetothecommongood.1.Theconceptof"community"holdsprofoundsignificanceinthesocialfabricofmanyWesternsocieties.*思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，主語是“conceptofcommunity”，謂語是“holdssignificance”，介詞短語“inthesocialfabricofmanyWesternsocieties”說明重要性所在的領域。直接翻譯即可：“社區(qū)”的概念在許多西方社會的社會結(jié)構(gòu)中具有深遠意義。/“Community”作為一個概念，在許多西方社會的社會肌理中占據(jù)著重要地位。2.Itoftenimpliesasenseofbelonging,mutualsupport,andsharedidentityamongresidentswholiveincloseproximity.*思路：分析句子，“It”指代前文“communityconcept”，“implies”引出其內(nèi)涵，“asenseofbelonging,mutualsupport,andsharedidentity”是并列名詞短語，是“implies”的賓語?！癮mongresidentswholiveincloseproximity”是介詞短語，修飾前面的名詞短語，說明擁有這些感受的人群范圍。翻譯時注意保持并列結(jié)構(gòu)，并將定語從句處理為中文習慣的狀語或補充說明：“它通常意味著（居民們擁有）歸屬感、相互支持和共同認同，這些存在于居住在彼此靠近的人們之中?！被蚋啙嵉兀骸八N含著歸屬感、互助精神與共享認同，這體現(xiàn)在鄰近居民之間?！?.Traditionally,thiscommunityspiritwasfosteredthroughface-to-faceinteractionsinlocalneighborhoods,communitycenters,orduringsharedevents.*思路：時間狀語“Traditionally”譯為“傳統(tǒng)上”或“以往”。“thiscommunityspirit”指代前文提到的社區(qū)精神，譯為“這種社區(qū)精神”?！皐asfosteredthrough”表示被動和方式，譯為“是通過...培養(yǎng)起來的”或“通過...得以促進”?！癴ace-to-faceinteractions”譯為“面對面的互動”?！癷nlocalneighborhoods,communitycenters,orduringsharedevents”是地點和方式狀語，列舉了互動發(fā)生的場景，用“在...、...或...”連接。整合起來：“傳統(tǒng)上，這種社區(qū)精神是通過（居民們在）當?shù)剜徖?、社區(qū)中心或共同參與的活動中的面對面互動來培養(yǎng)起來的?！?.However,therapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologyhassignificantlyalteredthelandscapeofcommunityengagement.*思路：轉(zhuǎn)折詞“However”譯為“然而”或“但是”?！皌herapidadvancementofdigitaltechnology”譯為“數(shù)字技術的飛速發(fā)展”?！癶assignificantlyaltered”表示主動和程度，譯為“顯著地改變了”?！皌helandscapeofcommunityengagement”是專業(yè)術語，指社區(qū)參與的模式或面貌，可意譯為“社區(qū)參與的面貌”或“社區(qū)參與的模式”。組合起來：“然而，數(shù)字技術的飛速發(fā)展已顯著地改變了社區(qū)參與的面貌?！?.Whilesocialmediaplatformsandonlineforumsallowforbroaderandmoreinstantaneousconnections,somearguethattheymaydiminishthequalityoflocal,in-personrelationships.*思路：此句含“while”引導的讓步狀語從句和主句?！癢hile”表示對比，譯為“雖然...，但是...”或“盡管...，...卻...”?！皊ocialmediaplatformsandonlineforums”譯為“社交媒體平臺和在線論壇”。“allowfor”表示使得可能，譯為“使得...成為可能”或“允許...”?！癰roaderandmoreinstantaneousconnections”譯為“更廣泛和更即時（的）聯(lián)系”?！皊omearguethat”引出部分人的觀點，譯為“一些人認為...”?！皌hey”指代前述平臺和論壇。“maydiminish”表示可能性，譯為“可能削弱”或“可能降低...質(zhì)量”?！皌hequalityoflocal,in-personrelationships”譯為“本地面對面關系（或人際交往）的質(zhì)量”。處理長句結(jié)構(gòu)，確保邏輯清晰：“雖然社交媒體平臺和在線論壇使得更廣泛和更即時的聯(lián)系成為可能，但一些人認為它們可能會削弱本地面對面關系（或人際交往）的質(zhì)量?！?.Balancingthebenefitsofvirtualconnectivitywiththepreservationoftangiblecommunitybondsremainsacriticalchallengeforcontemporarysociety.*思路：主語是動名詞短語“Balancing...”，“thebenefitsofvirtualconnectivity”譯為“虛擬連接（或網(wǎng)絡連接）的好處”?！皐iththepreservationoftangiblecommunitybonds”是介詞短語，與前面的benefits并列，構(gòu)成平衡