2025春季初三英語閱讀理解卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題。ALastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmyhome.Ihadheardthatitwasfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandfriendlypeople.Earlyinthemorning,Itookabusandarrivedinthetown.AssoonasIsteppedoutofthestation,Iwasgreetedbythefreshsmellofflowersandthesoundofbirdssinging.Thetownwasquietandpeaceful,verydifferentfromthebusycityIlivedin.Iwalkedalongthemainstreet,whichwaslinedwitholdtreesandcolorfulhouses.Manyshopswereopen,sellinglocalcrafts,food,andsouvenirs.ThepeopleImetwereallverykindandsmiledatme.Someevenstoppedtochatforawhile.Ivisitedtheoldlibrary,whichhadbeenbuiltover100yearsago.Theinsidewasfullofbooksandhadabig,warmfireplace.Itfeltlikeaplaceoutofastorybook.Lunchtimewasfun.Itriedsometraditionalfoodatasmallrestaurant.Itwasdelicious!Therestaurantwasverybusy,buttheownerandhisstaffweresmilingandworkinghardtoserveeveryone.Afterlunch,Iwalkedtothetownsquare.Therewasamarketthere,andIboughtasmallpaintingasasouvenir.Ialsowatchedagroupofchildrenplayingmusiconthestreet.BythetimeItookthebusbackhome,Ihadspentsixhappyhoursinthetown.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Ileftfeelingrelaxedandhappy.Iwilldefinitelyvisitthistownagainandmaybeevengobackinthefuturetostayforalongertime.Itshowedmethattherearestillplacesintheworldthatarefullofbeautyandkindness.1.Whydidthewriterdecidetogotothesmalltown?2.Whatdidthewriterseeandhearwhenhefirstarrivedinthetown?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheoldlibrarylike?4.Whatdidthewriterbuyatthemarketinthetownsquare?5.Howdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingthetown?BNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceoflivingahealthylifestyle.Whiledietandexercisearewell-knowncomponents,sleepisoftenoverlooked.However,gettingenoughqualitysleepisjustascrucialforourphysicalandmentalwell-beingasabalanceddietandregularphysicalactivity.Duringsleep,ourbodiescarryoutessentialrepairwork.Musclesrepairthemselves,andvitalorgansarerefreshed.Withoutadequatesleep,theseprocessesareimpaired,whichcanleadtodecreasedphysicalperformanceandincreasedsusceptibilitytoillness.Similarly,sleepisvitalforbrainhealth.Ithelpsconsolidatememories,improvesconcentration,andenhancesproblem-solvingskills.Lackofsleepcanresultinpoorcognitivefunction,moodswings,andevenaffectemotionalstability.Manyfactorscandisruptsleep,includingstress,irregularschedules,andtheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebed.Toimprovesleepquality,itisrecommendedtomaintainaconsistentsleepschedule,createacomfortablesleepenvironment(dark,quiet,andcool),andavoidcaffeineandheavymealsclosetobedtime.Practicingrelaxationtechniquesbeforesleep,suchasreadingortakingawarmbath,canalsobebeneficial.Prioritizingsleepisaninvestmentinouroverallhealthandhelpsuswakeupfeelingrefreshedandreadytofacetheday.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Whyissleepimportantforthebody?8.Whatproblemscanlackofsleepcauseaccordingtothepassage?9.Whataresomesuggestionsgiveninthepassagetoimprovesleepquality?10.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Prioritizingsleepisaninvestmentinouroverallhealth"?CTheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicate.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,enablinginstantcommunicationandthesharingofideasonanunprecedentedscale.However,thisconstantconnectivityalsobringschallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealthandwell-being.Onesignificantconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Platformsdesignedforsharinglifeupdatesandphotoscansometimesleadtounhealthycomparisonsandpressurestopresentanidealizedversionofoneself.Theconstantneedforvalidationthroughlikesandcommentscanaffectself-esteem.Moreover,thefearofmissingout(FOMO)canleadtoexcessivescreentime,disruptingsleeppatternsandreal-worldsocialinteractions.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Thespeedatwhichinformationtravelsonlinecanbebothbeneficialanddangerous.Falsenewsstories,conspiracytheories,andmisleadingcontentcanspreadrapidly,oftenbeforetheyarefact-checked.Thiscanleadtoconfusion,panic,andtheerosionoftrustincrediblesources.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultool.Itoffersopportunitiesforlearning,connection,andcreativeexpression.Thekeyliesinusingitwisely.Developingmedialiteracyskills—understandinghowinformationiscreated,shared,andverified—iscrucial.Settinghealthyboundariesregardingscreentimeandbeingmindfulofouronlinebehaviorarealsoimportant.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthebenefitsoftheInternetwhilemitigatingitspotentialnegativeeffectsonourmentalhealth.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Whatisamajorconcernregardingsocialmediausementionedinthepassage?13.Whyisthespreadofmisinformationonlineaproblem?14.Accordingtotheauthor,whataresomewaystousetheInternetwisely?15.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheInternet?試卷答案A1.Becauseitwasfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandfriendlypeople.*解析思路：文章第一段第二句明確提到"Ihadheardthatitwasfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandfriendlypeople."這是作者決定去小城鎮(zhèn)的主要原因。2.Hesawoldtreesandcolorfulhouses,andheheardthesmellofflowersandthesoundofbirdssinging.*解析思路：文章第一段描述了作者剛到車站時的所見所聞。"Iwalkedalongthemainstreet,whichwaslinedwitholdtreesandcolorfulhouses."以及"AssoonasIsteppedoutofthestation,Iwasgreetedbythefreshsmellofflowersandthesoundofbirdssinging."3.Itwaslikeaplaceoutofastorybook.Ithadbeenbuiltover100yearsago,theinsidewasfullofbooks,andithadabig,warmfireplace.*解析思路：文章第三段描述了作者參觀的舊圖書館。"Theoldlibrary,whichhadbeenbuiltover100yearsago.Theinsidewasfullofbooksandhadabig,warmfireplace.Itfeltlikeaplaceoutofastorybook."4.Heboughtasmallpainting.*解析思路：文章第四段明確提到"Iboughtasmallpaintingasasouvenir."5.Hefeltrelaxedandhappy.*解析思路：文章最后一段提到"Ileftfeelingrelaxedandhappy."B6.Gettingenoughqualitysleepiscrucialforourphysicalandmentalwell-being,similartoabalanceddietandregularexercise.*解析思路：文章第一段對比了睡眠與飲食、運動的重要性，指出"sleepisjustascrucial..."這概括了全文主旨，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠對身心健康的關(guān)鍵作用。7.Becauseduringsleep,ourbodiescarryoutessentialrepairwork,suchasmusclerepairandrefreshingvitalorgans.*解析思路：文章第二段直接說明了睡眠的重要性在于"ourbodiescarryoutessentialrepairwork.Musclesrepairthemselves,andvitalorgansarerefreshed."文中明確指出了身體修復(fù)工作。8.Lackofsleepcanresultinpoorcognitivefunction,moodswings,andevenaffectemotionalstability.*解析思路：文章第二段后半部分說明了睡眠不足的后果，包括"decreasedphysicalperformance","poorcognitivefunction,moodswings,andevenaffectemotionalstability."9.Somesuggestionsincludemaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,creatingacomfortablesleepenvironment,avoidingcaffeineandheavymealsclosetobedtime,andpracticingrelaxationtechniquesbeforesleep.*解析思路：文章第三段明確列出了改進(jìn)睡眠質(zhì)量的方法，包括"maintainaconsistentsleepschedule","createacomfortablesleepenvironment","avoidcaffeineandheavymealsclosetobedtime","Practicingrelaxationtechniquesbeforesleep".10.Itmeansthatfocusingongettingenoughsleepisnecessaryformaintaininggoodoverallhealth,bothphysicallyandmentally.*解析思路：文章最后一句"Prioritizingsleepisaninvestmentinouroverallhealth"將睡眠比作對健康的投資，意味著重視睡眠對保持整體健康至關(guān)重要。C11.ThemaintopicistheimpactoftheInternetonmentalhealthandwell-being,discussingbothbenefitsandchallenges.*解析思路：文章首段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接全球、分享思想，隨后第二段和第三段分別討論了社交媒體對年輕人心理健康的挑戰(zhàn)以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的傳播問題，第四段總結(jié)如何明智使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。全文圍繞互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對心理健康的影響展開，包含利弊兩方面。12.Amajorconcernisthatitcanleadtounhealthycomparisons,pressurestopresentanidealizedself,theneedforvalidationthroughlikes,andthefearofmissingout(FOMO),disruptingreal-worldinteractions.*解析思路：文章第二段詳細(xì)闡述了社交媒體的負(fù)面影響，包括"unhealthycomparisons","pressurestopresentanidealizedversionofoneself","theconstantneedforvalidationthroughlikes",andthe"fearofmissingout(FOMO)"以及"disruptingreal-worldsocialinteractions".13.Becauseitcanspreadfalsenewsstories,conspiracytheories,andmisleadingcontentrapidly,oftenbeforetheyarefact-checked,leadingtoconfusio