專題03國家安全

|主I題I簡I介|

2025年高中英語課程標準新增“國家安全”主題，是立足時代發(fā)展、深化課程育人功能的關(guān)鍵舉措。這

一主題的引入，遠超傳統(tǒng)軍事與領(lǐng)土安全的范疇，而是拓展至網(wǎng)絡(luò)、生態(tài)、科技、文化、公共衛(wèi)生等非傳

統(tǒng)安全領(lǐng)域，體現(xiàn)了對國家總體安全觀的全面貫徹。在英語學(xué)科中融入該主題，要求學(xué)生不僅掌握相關(guān)詞

匯與表達，更要具備全球視野，能夠運用英語批判性地解讀國際信息、，辨識潛在風(fēng)險，并在跨文化交流中

清晰、理性地闡述中國立場，講好中國故事。這不僅是知識層面的拓展，更是價值觀的引領(lǐng)，旨在將語言

學(xué)習(xí)與國家意識、社會責(zé)任感的培養(yǎng)深度融合，踐行“立德樹人”的根本任務(wù)。因此，這一調(diào)整使英語學(xué)科

超越了單純的語言工具屬性，成為培養(yǎng)具備家國情懷、國際視野和未來勝任力的新時代公民的重要載體，

極具前瞻性與現(xiàn)實意義。

原I創(chuàng)I專I練

Passage1

China'ssecurityauthoritieshaveissuedawarningtothepublicaboutthehiddendangersfeundinsome

overseas-producedonlinegames.Thesepopularformsofentertainment,whileseeminglyharmless,can

sometimescontainnegativecontentthatposesriskslobothsocialvaluesandnationalsecurity.Theauthoritiesare

callingoncitizens,especiallytheyouth,tostrengthen(heirawarenessandremainalertwhenengagingwithsuch

digitalplatforms.

Onemajorconcernisthepresenceofunfairandharmfulstereotypes.Somegamesdeliberatelydesign

characterswithChineseculturalelementstoappearevilanddishonest,portrayingthemasviolentlawbreakers.

ThismisrepresentationnotonlyhurtsthefeelingsoftheChinesepeoplebutalsospreadsprejudice.Furthermore,a

moreseriousissueisthedeliberatedistortionofChina'sterritoryincertaingames.Forexample,somegames

incorrectlyshowborderregionsandevendepictTaiwanasaseparatecountryfrom(heChinesemainland.Such

actsaredescribedascrossingaseriousboundary,astheychallengethecountry'scoreinterestsandterritorial

integrity,whichmustbeprotectedatallcosts.

Beyondculturalmisrepresentation,amoredirectthreattonationalsecurityhasbeenuncovered.Foreign

intelligenceagenciesarcreportedlyusinggamesasanewtoolfortheiractivities.Theyemployclevertacticsto

bypassofficialchecksandreachpotentialtargets.Inonecase,agameofferedplayersin-gameitemsasareward

forwatchingadvertisements.However,theseadswereactuallydisguisedmessagesaimedatrecruitingspies.

These"jobopportunities"or"collaborationoffers"temptedplayerswithhighpay,promisingthemachanceto

makemoneyfromtheirknowledge,whichisaclassicmethodoftargetedhunting.

lbprotectthemselvesandthenation,playersarcadvisedtotakespecificprecautions.Itiscrucialto

downloadgamesonlyfromofficialappstoresorotherlegitimatesourcestoavoidunsafesoftware.More

importantly,everyonemustlearntoidentifythesehiddentraps.Whenencounteringsuspiciousoffers(hatseem

toogoodtobetrue,oneshouldrecognizetheirirueintent.Thepublicisurgedtostayvigilantonlineandreport

anypotentialthreatstonationalsecuritythroughofficialchannelslikethe12339hotlineortheofficialreporting

website,therebycontributingtothesafetyofall.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Tointroducenewpopularoverseasgames.

B.Towarnabouthiddendangersinsomegames.

C.lbleachplayershowtowiningames.

D.TocompareChineseandforeigngames.

2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegamesmentioned?

A.Theyaredesignedtobeunattractive.

B.Theymaythreatennationalsecurity.

C.Theyareallproducedbythesamecompany.

D.Theirmainpurposeistoeducateplayers.

3.Howdospyagenciescontactplayersaccordingtothetext?

A.Bysendingdirectemailstothem.

B.Throughin-gamemessagesaboutjobs.

C.Byurcalingfakesocialmediaauuuunls.

D.Duringofficialgamereviews.

4.Whatdoestheauthoradviseplayerstodo?

A.Slopplayingalloverseasgames.

B.Downloadgamesfromanywebsite.

C.Becarefulandreportsuspiciousactivities.

D.hocusonlyonwinningthegame.

答案與解析:

文章大意：本文是一篇來自中國安全部門的警告，揭示了部分海外網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲存在的潛在風(fēng)險。文章主

要從三個方面進行闡述：一是游戲中存在對中國角色的負面刻板印象和文化偏見；二是部分游戲故意歪曲

中國領(lǐng)土，挑戰(zhàn)國家主權(quán)；三是境外情報機構(gòu)利用游戲作為工具，通過偽裝成工作機會等方式進行間諜招

募,最后，文章呼吁公眾提高警惕，通過官方渠道卜戢游戲，并舉報任何可疑活動，以維護國家安全。

1.B

主旨大意題。要求考生把握文章的核心寫作目的。A選項“介紹新的熱門海外游戲”與文章主旨相反，

文章是警告而非介紹。B選項“警告某些游戲中存在的隱藏危險”準確概括了全文內(nèi)容。文章第一段就點

明主旨，后文分別從文化偏見、領(lǐng)土問題和間諜招募三個層面展開論述這些“隱藏危險C選項“教玩家

如何在游戲中獲勝”在文章中未被提及。D選項”比較中國和外國游戲”不是文章的重點。文章雖然提到

了海外游戲的問題，但并未將其與中國游戲進行系統(tǒng)性比較。因此，B選項最能體現(xiàn)作者的寫作意圖。

2.B

推理判斷題。要求考生根據(jù)文章信息進行合理推斷。A選項“它們被設(shè)計得沒有吸引力”是錯誤的推

斷，正是因為游戲具有吸引力，玩家才會沉浸其中，從而更容易受到其中隱藏內(nèi)容的影響。B選項“它們

可能威脅國家安全”是正確的推斷。文章明確指出，游戲中的領(lǐng)土問題“挑戰(zhàn)國家核心利益”，而間諜招募

活動更是直接“威脅國家安全綜合全文信息可以得出此結(jié)論。C選項”它們都由同一家公司生產(chǎn)”是錯

誤的。文章使用的是“somegames"和“overseascompanies”,表明涉及多家公司和多款游戲。D選項“它

們的主要目的是教育玩家”與文章內(nèi)容完仝相反，這些游戲傳播的是偏見和錯誤信息，而非教育“因此，

B選項是基于全文信息的合理推斷。

3.B

細節(jié)理解題。需要考生對信息進行歸納和轉(zhuǎn)述，而非簡單查找。文章第三段提到，間諜機構(gòu)通過偽裝

成“'collaboratioiToLpart-timewoikofTers”（“合作”或“兼職工作”邀約）來接觸玩家。B選項“通過游戲中

關(guān)于工作的信息”是對原文信息的精煉和同義轉(zhuǎn)述，將“collaboration/part-timeworkoffars”概括為

"messagesaboutjobs'',符合題意。A選項“通過向他們發(fā)送直接郵件”和C選項“通過創(chuàng)建虛假社交媒體

賬戶”在文章中均未提及。D選項“在官方游戲?qū)彶槠陂g”與原文信息相悖。原文說的是游戲“bypassed

regulatoryreview”（繞過了監(jiān)管審查）。因此，B選項是止確的。

4.C

細節(jié)理解題，考查對作者建議的把握。文章最后一段明確給出了建議：從官方渠道下載游戲，學(xué)會識

別陷阱，以及舉報可疑活動。C選項“小心謹慎并報告可疑活動”高度概括了這吟建議的核心。"Becareful”

對應(yīng)'"strengthentheirawareness"和''identitythesehiddentraps","reportsuspiciousactivities”對應(yīng)文末的

舉報呼吁。A選項“停止玩所有海外游戲“過于絕對，文章并未要求完全禁止，而是要求保持警惕。B選

項“從任何網(wǎng)站下載游戲”與文章建議完全相反，文章明確指出要從“official叩pstoresorotherlegitimate

sources-下載。D選項“只專注于贏得游戲”忽略了文章提出的所有安全警告。因此，C選項是作者建議

的淮確概括。

Passage2

FacingcontinuousresiriciionsfromtheUnitedStates,whichaimstolimititsprogressin(echnology,Chinais

shapinganewpathforitsdevelopment.Theseactions,seenaspartofabroaderstrategytocurbChina'srise,

includeblockingaccesstoessentialtechnologiesandglobalmarkets.Inresponse,Chinaunderstandsthatitmust

relyonitsowneffortsfortechnologicaladvancement.However,thisdevelopmentmusebebuiltonasolid

foundationofsecurily,leadingtoastrategythatbalancesgrowthwithriskprevention.

ThisapproachisdeeplyrootedinChina'shistoricalexperiences.Aftersufferinggreatlyfromforeign

invasionsinitsmodernhistory,thecountrylearnedthatwithoutnationalsovereignty,therecouldbeno

developmentorsecurityforitspeople.Therefore,securityisnotanendinitselfbutameanstoensurethesafety

andwell-beingofthepopulation.Forinstance,protectingfarmlandisaboutguaranteeingfoodsecurity,and

strengtheningenergyanddatasecurityisaboutmaintainingbasiclivingstandardsandsafeguardingcritical

infrastructure.

China'sphilosophyisnotoneofzero-sumcompetition.Guidedbyculturalvaluesof"win-wincooperation"

and"harmony,"Chinaadvocatesforacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanity.Inaworldfacingrising

geopoliticalrisksandprotectionism,thisvisionoffersanalternativetoconflict.China'snewsecurityframework

isthusatimelyresponsetotheglobalneedforsteadydevelopment,aimingtocreateamorepeacefulandstable

internationalenvironmentwhereallnationscanprosper.

Asamajorcontributortoeconomicglobalization,Chinahasconsistentlybeenakeyengineofglobalgrowth,

contributingabout30percentforyears.Itplayedacrucialroleinstabilizingtheworldeconomyduringpast

financialcrises.Now,throughitsnewopening-upstrategy.Chinaisactivelyworkingtobreakdownthebarriers

ofanti-globalization.Byadvancingfreetradeagreementsandmakingcross-bordercapitalflowsmoreorderly,it

providesasoundframeworkforglobaleconomiccooperation.

Inconclusion,bybalancingdevelopmentwithsecurity,Chinaoffersbothinspirationandpracticalpathways

foraddressingcurrentglobalchal'enges.Itscommitmenttopeacefulgrowthandmutualbenefitrepresentsa

stabilizingforceinanuncertainworld,promisingamoresharedandprosperousfuturelorall.

I.Whatisthemainpurposeof(hepassage?

A.TocriticizeUStradepoliciesonChina.

B.TodetailChina'spainfulmodernhistoiy

C.ToexplainChina'sroleinglobalstability.

D.TointroduceChina'sadvancedtechnology.

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromChinasfocusonsecurity?

A.Ilvaluessecuritymorethaneconomicgrowth.

B.IlisanewconceptinChineseforeignpolicy.

C.Itisshapedbylessonsfromitspasthardships.

D.Itaimstobuilda"digitalironcurtain"itself.

3.HowdoesChinabalancedevelopmentwithsecurityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byrelyingsolelyonitsdomesticmarket.

B.Byslowingdownitseconomicgrowthrate.

C.Bycompetingfiercelywithothernations.

D.Byprotectingbasicneedsandkeyareas.

4.WhydoestheauthormentionChina'scontributionduringpastfinancialcrises?

A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofeconomiccrises.

B.ToshowChina'sroleasaglobalstabilizer.

C.Toarguethatglobalizationisfundamentallyrisky.

D.TohighlighttheimportanceoftheUSeconomy.

答案與解析：

文章大意：本文闡述了中國在面臨外部技術(shù)限制和全球不穩(wěn)定環(huán)境的背景下，如何通過平衡發(fā)展與安

全，依靠其歷史經(jīng)驗和文化理念，為世界經(jīng)濟增長提供穩(wěn)定力量，并倡導(dǎo)合作共贏的新路徑。

1.C

主旨大意題。文章從多個角度論述了中國如何通過其發(fā)展模式為全球帶來穩(wěn)定，包括應(yīng)對外部挑戰(zhàn)、

平衡安全與發(fā)展、倡導(dǎo)合作共疏、在經(jīng)濟危機中發(fā)揮作用等。因此，解釋中國在全球穩(wěn)定中的作用是文章

的主旨。

2.C

推理判斷題。文章第二段明確指出，中國對安全的重視源于其近代史的慘痛教訓(xùn)1("sufferinggreatlyfrom

foreigninvasionsinitsmodernhistory"),這說明具安全觀是由歷史教訓(xùn)塑造的。這需要讀者將“歷史苦難”

與"安全觀''兩個信息點聯(lián)系起來進行推斷。

3.D

細節(jié)理解題。綜合文章第二段的信息可知，該段舉例說明，保護耕地是為了糧食安全，加強能源和數(shù)

據(jù)安全是為了維護民生。這些都是通過保護基本需求和關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域來實現(xiàn)發(fā)展與安全的平衡。

4.B

推理判斷題。文章在第三段末尾提到中國是“全球經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)鍵引擎”，并在第四段舉例說明其在過

去金融危機中幫助穩(wěn)定了世界經(jīng)濟。這個例子的目的就是為了支撐“中國是全球穩(wěn)定力量”這一論點。

Passage3

MajorAmericanindustrygroupsareurging(hegovernmenttoavoidnewtradelimitsonmedicalproducts.A

recentnationalsecurityreviewofimports,whichincludespersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE),medicalsupplies,

anddevices,hascausedtheseconcerns.Itisfearedthatnewtariffsorlimits,whichcouldcomeasearlyas2026.

wouldraisecostsanddisruptthesupplyofessentialgoods.

Organizationsfromhospitalsandmanufacturerswarnthatthesemeasurescouldhavesevereresults.They

arguethathighercostswouldharmahealthcaresystemthatisalreadyunderpressure.Theyarcalsoworriedthat

supplychainproblemswouldthreatenpatientsafely,ashospitalsmightbeunabletoperformlife-saving

operationsorprotectpeoplefromthespreadofdiseases.Furlherrrore,increasedcostscouldreduce(hemoney

availablefordevelopingnewmedicaltechnologies.

TheU.S.healthcaresystemreliesheavilyoninternationalsuppliers.Alargeportionofmedicalsuppliesis

boughtfromothercountries,withmanycomingfromChina.Forinstance,Chinaisthemainsourceformostof

theprotectivemasksandglovesusedinAmericanhospitals.Thesespecificproductshavelowprofits,which

makesthemdifficulttoproduceinasustainablewaywithintheUnitedStates.

Facingthesechallenges,somegroupsareproposingsolutions.TheAmericanHospitalAssociationsuggestsa

"balancedapproach."Thisplanincludescreatingatariff-exemptionprocessforcriticalproducts(hatmightbein

shortsupply.Thisrecognizesthatmedicalequipmentisvitalforprotectingpublichealthandensuringhospitals

cancontinuetooperatewithoutmajorinterruptions.

Thisinvestigationispartofabroadereffortbythegovernmenttostrengthencriticalsupplychains.Trade

investigations,traditionallyusedforindustrieslikesteelandcars,arcnowbeingappliedtoareasseenasessential

tonationaleconomicsecurity,suchasmedicalsuppliesandcomputerchips.Thisshiftreflectsamoreaggressive

governmentapproachtoensuringastablesupplyofkeygoods.

I.Whatisthemainpurposeof（hepassage?

A.TocriticizeChina'sdominanceinthemedicaltrade.

B.Toexplaintheoppositiontoproposedmedicaltariffsandthereasonsbehindit.

C.ToannounceanewtradepolicyfortheAmericanmedicalindustry.

D.TocomparedifferenttypesofmedicalproductsintheUnitedStates.

2.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutproducingmedicalsupplieslikemasksdomesticallyintheU.S?

A.Americancompanieslackthetechnologytoproducetheseproducts.

B.Ilisnoteconomicallyattractiveforcompaniestodoso.

C.TheU.S.governmenthasbannedthedomesticproductionoftheseitems.

D.Americanconsumerspreferimpoilcdmedicalsupplies.

3.WhatsolutiondoestheAmericanHospitalAssociationsuggesttodealwiththepotentialharmoftariffs?

A.Tostopalltradeinmedicalproductscompletely.

B.Toincreasedomesticproductiontoreplaceimports.

C.Tosetupasystemforwaivingtariffsonessentialitems.

D.Toplacehighertaxesonforeignsuppliers.

4.Whatistheauthor'slikelyattitudetowardtheproposedtariffsonmedicalproducts?

A.Stronglysupportive.

B.Neutralandobjective.

C.Worriedandcritical.

D.Dismissiveanduninterested.

答案與解析：

文章大意：本文主要報道了美國主要行業(yè)團體反對政府對醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品征收新關(guān)稅的立場。文章闡述了這

些團體擔(dān)心的原因，包括成本上升、供應(yīng)鏈中斷以及對患者安全和創(chuàng)新的威肋文章還指出了美國醫(yī)療體

系對國際供應(yīng)商（尤其是中國）的依賴性，并介紹了行業(yè)組織提出的“平衡方法''等解決方案，最后將此事

置于政府加強關(guān)鍵供應(yīng)鏈保護的更廣泛背景中。

1.B

主旨大意題。文章開篇即點明主旨——美國主要行業(yè)團體敦促政府避免對醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品實施新的貿(mào)易限制。

全文圍繞這一核心，詳細解彈了反對的原因（成本、供應(yīng)、安全）、美國對進口的依賴以及提出的解決方

案，選項B”解釋對擬議醫(yī)療關(guān)稅的反對意見及其原因“最準確地概括了全文內(nèi)容。選項A過于片面.，只提

到了中國；選項C錯誤，文章是報道對政策的反應(yīng)，而非宣布政策；選項D文中雖有提及，但并非文章主

要目的。

2.B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段末尾，“Thesespecificproductshavelowprofits,whichmakesthemdifficult

toproduceinasustainablewaywithintheUnitedStates."（這些特定產(chǎn)品利潤低，這使得它們難以在美國以可

持續(xù)的方式生產(chǎn)。）可以推斷出，由于利潤低，在美國本土生產(chǎn)這些產(chǎn)品缺乏經(jīng)濟上的動力和可持續(xù)性，

即“在經(jīng)濟上沒有吸引力”。選項B是對此信息的合理推斷。選項A（缺乏技術(shù)）和選項C（政府禁止）文

中未提及；選項D（消費者偏好）文章也未涉及。

3.C

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“TheAmericanHospitalAssociationsuggestsa'balancedapproach?This

planincludescreatingatariff-exemptionprocessfbrcriticalproductsthatmightbeinshortsupply.”（美國醫(yī)院協(xié)

會建議采取一種“平衡的方法該計劃包括為可能短缺的關(guān)鍵產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)建關(guān)稅豁免流程。）可以明確得知，他

們建議的解決方案是為關(guān)鍵產(chǎn)品沿立關(guān)稅豁免體系。詵項C是時該信息的準確轉(zhuǎn)述。詵項A和D與他們

的才.場相反；選項B是他們希望達到的長期目標，但不是針對關(guān)稅問題的具體建議。

4.C

推理判斷題（作者態(tài)度）。通篇文章都在引述各方觀點，而這些觀點幾乎全部是關(guān)于關(guān)稅可能帶來的

負面影響,如“raisecosts”（提高成本）、“disruptsupplies”（擾亂供應(yīng)）、“threatenpatientsafbty''（威脅患者

安全）等。文章通過大量篇幅呈現(xiàn)這些擔(dān)憂，整體基調(diào)是偏向于警示和批判的。因此，作者很可能對擬議

的關(guān)稅持“擔(dān)憂并持批判態(tài)度'工選項C最能體現(xiàn)這種基調(diào).選項A（強烈支持）與文章內(nèi)容完仝相反；選

項B（中立客觀）雖然作者在引述觀點，但材料的篩選和編排明顯帶有傾向性；選項D（不屑一顧）顯然

不符。

Passage4

HongKongisadvancinganambitiousplantodevelopitsNorthernMetropolisintoaworld-classdatahub,

aimingtocreatea"one-slop"centerforglobalinformation.ArecentsuccessstoryinvolvedaHongKong

entrepreneurwhoeasilysecuredaloanfromamainlandbank.Thiswasmadepossiblethroughanew

cross-boundarydatasystem,markingasignificantstepindigitalintegrationwiththeGreaterBayArea.The

projectsymbolizesaneweraofcooperation,focusingontheseamlessflowofdatatodrivefuturegrowth.

lbrealizethisvision,thegovernmentisintroducingspeciallegislation.Thesenewlawsarcdesignedto

manageandfacilitatethesafemovementofdataandcapitalacrosstheborder.Theplanallowsdatatoflowfreely

withindesignatedinnovationparks,butwithstrictmeasures（oprotectsensitiveinformationandensurenational

security.Thegoalistobuildamanagementsystemthatnotonlyguaianteessafedatatransfersbutalsoencourages

anopendatamarket,combininginformationfrombothmainlandChinaandoverseas.ThispositionsHongKong

asakeyinternationaldataplayer.

Progressisalreadyvisible.TheShenzhenDataExchangeCentre,whichbeganoperationsin2022,has

handledbillionsofyuanintransactions,showingthehugepotentialfordatatrade.However,HongKong'sleaders

acknowledge(hereisstillworktodotocatchupwithShenzhen'srapiddevelopment.TheLegislativeCouncilis

activelyconsideringnewpoliciestosupportthisforward-lookinginitiative,alwayswithafocusonmaintaining

security.

Despitethegovernment'sproactiveapproach,theprojectfaceshurdles,particularlyfromtheprivatesector.

Someprivatedevelopersarchesitanttojoin,woniedaboutmarketrisks.Theypointtothecurrentoversupplyof

housinginthearea,makingtheprospectofdevelopingthousandsofnewhomesseemmorelikeafinancial

burdenthananopportunity.Thisreluctancehighlightsagapbciwcenthegovernment'sgrandplanandthe

practicalconcernsofbusinesses.

Toovercomethesechallenges,expertsandlawmakersarecallingforclosercooperationbetweenthe

governmentandprivatecompanies.Theyemphasizethatbuildinginfrastructurealoneisnotenough.Ultimately,

thesuccessoftheNorthemMetropoliswilldependonattractingcompetitiveandinnovativeenterprisesto

establishthemselvesthere.Itisthecompaniesandtheiractivities,notjustthebuildings,thatwillbringtheproject

tolifeandensureitslong-termsuccess.

I.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttoconvey?

A.TopraiseasuccessfulHongKongentrepreneur.

B.TointroduceanewdatasysteminShenzhen.

C.Todiscussthegoalsandchallengesofamajorproject.

D.TocomparethedevelopmentpoliciesofHongKongandShenzhen.

2.Wlialisthepiimaryaimofllicgovcninicnl'snewdatasyslcm?

A.Toremoveallrestrictionsondatausage.

B.Toensuredatamovessafelyandefficiently.

C.Tohelpindividualsgetloansmorequickly.

D.Toattractforeigncompaniestobuildhouses.

3.Theprivatedevelopers'hesitationsuggestswhatabouttheproject9

A.Itlackssufficientfinancialsupportfromthegovernment.

B.Ilisfacingpracticaldifficultiesin（hemarket.

C.Ithasfailedtoconsidernationalsecurityissues.

D.Itisnotsupportedbynewlegislation.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyiscrucialfortheproject'ssuccess?

A.Thespeedofconstructingnewbuildings.

B.Theinvolvementofmajorenterprises.

C.Theamountofpublicinvestment.

D.Thepassingofmorenewlaws.

答案與解析：

文章大意：本文探討了香港將“北部都會區(qū)”發(fā)展為全球數(shù)據(jù)樞紐的宏偉計劃。文章介紹了政府為促進

安全的跨境數(shù)據(jù)流動而采取的策略，突出了已取得的進展，同時也指出了來自私營開發(fā)商的挑戰(zhàn)和猶豫，

并最終得出結(jié)論：項目的成功取決于吸引主要企'也入駢，而不僅僅是建造某礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。

I.C

主旨大意題。文章開篇介紹了香港建設(shè)數(shù)據(jù)樞紐的宏偉目標，接著闡述了政府的具體策略和已取得的

進展，然后筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，指出了項目面臨的私營部門的挑戰(zhàn)，最后提出了解決方案和成功的要素。因此，文

章全面地討論了一個重大項目的“目標”和“挑戰(zhàn)A選項“贊揚一位成功的企業(yè)家”只是文章開頭引入話題

的例子，并非主旨。B選項“介紹深圳的一-個新數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)”只是文章第三段提到的一個具體進展，以偏概全。

D選項“比較香港和深圳的發(fā)展政策”并非文章的重點，文章雖提及深圳，但主要是為了襯托杏港的發(fā)展計

劃和現(xiàn)狀。

2.B

細節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，"Thegoalistobuildamaragementsystemthatnotonlyguaranteessafe

datatransfersbutalsoencouragesanopendatamarket...可知新系統(tǒng)的首要目標是“保證安全的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸“并

“鼓勵開放的數(shù)據(jù)市場”，即確保數(shù)據(jù)安全高效地流動。A選項“移除所有數(shù)據(jù)使用限制”與原文中“withstrict

measuresluprotectsensitiveiiilbnMkm”相悖。C選項“幫助個人更快獲得貸款”只是新系統(tǒng)帶來的個具體

好處，不是其根本目標。D選項“吸引外國公司來建房子”與數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)的目標無關(guān)，屬于張冠李戴。

3.B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段，私營開發(fā)商猶豫的原因是“worriedaboutmarketrisks”以及“ihecurrent

oversupplyofhousing,\這些都屬于市場層面的“實際困難”。他們的猶豫直接反映了該項目在市場層面遇到

了現(xiàn)實的阻力。A選項”缺乏政府的財政支持”與文中政府“proactive叩proach”（積極主動的立場）的描述不

符,C選項”未能考慮國家安全問題”與第二段“alwayswithafocusonmaintainingsecunty”的描述相悖。D選

項“沒有得到新立法的支持"與第二段"thegovernmentisintroducingspeciallegislation”的描述相悖。

4.B

推理判斷題。文章最后一句明確指出：“Ultimately,thesuccessoftheNorthernMetropoliswilldependon

attractingcompetitiveandinnovativeenterprisestoestablishthemselvesthere.Itisthecompaniesandtheir

activities,notjustthebuildings,thatwillbringtheprojecttolift...”這句話直接表明，項目的成功最終取決于

“吸引有競爭力的創(chuàng)新企業(yè)“，即三要企業(yè)的參與。A選項”新建筑的建設(shè)速度”與原文“notjustthebuildings”

的觀點相反。C選項”公共投資的金額”和D選項“通過更多新法律”雖然是項目成功的因素，但根據(jù)最后一

段的強調(diào)，它們都不是最“關(guān)鍵”的(crucial)因素，最關(guān)鍵的是企業(yè)的入駐和活力。

Passage5

Fiveyearsago,fewcouldimaginefarmersshowing(heirfarmingonline,doctorsperformingdifficult

operationsfaraway,ortouristsvisi:ingdistantplacesthroughspecialglasses.Yet,thesearenowpartofdailylife

inChina,thankstoitsrapidprogressindigitaltechnology.

Duringthelastfiveyears,Chinascommunicationsindustryhasmadeagreatleap,movingfrom"catching

up"to"leading"theworld.Ithasbuilttheworld'slargestandmostadvanceddigitalsystems,combiningdigital

technologywiththerealeconomy.Thecountrynowleadsinbothnetworksandcomputingpower.By2025,ithad

builtmillionsof5Gbasestations,providing5Gtooverabillionpeople.Thisdigital"superfactory"supports

everythingfromsmoothvideostreamingtoself-drivingcars.

Thistechnologyischangingindustries.Inmanufacturing,thousandsof"5G+industrialinternet"projectsare

improvingefficiencyandsafety.Inhealthcare,5Genablesdoctorstoperformoperationsonpatientsinfaraway

cities,bringinghigh-qualitymedicalcaretomorepeople.Asimilarchangehappenedineducation.With5Gand

virtualrealityclassrooms,studentsinremoteareascanattendlivelessonsfromtopteachersinbigcities.These

examplesshowthattechnologytrulyreshapesdailylife,makingitbetterandfairer.

Chinaisalsoworkinghardtobringdigitalservicestoeverycomer.Overthepastfiveyears,morethan

130.000villageshavebeenconnectedtofibernetworks.Thepricesforinternetservicehavedroppedgreatly.New

services,likeAl-poweredanti-fraudcallalerts,aremakingdailylifesafer.Theriseofthe"low-altitiideeconomy"

isanotherexample.Insomecities,5G-enablcddronestransportmedicalsamplesdaily,whileinothers,theypatrol

foreststopreventfires.Thesetechnologiesarcnowpartofthecountry'sbasicsystems.

Lookingahead,Chinaaimstobuildauniversalintelligentnetworkconnectingeverything.Thenextphase

willintegratecommunicationsnetworksfromthegroundto(hesky.6Gisexpectedtobeinuseby2030,enabling

newexperienceslikeimmersiveeducation.AIwillbedeeplyembeddedindevices,makingthemsmarterandable

toanticipateusers'needs.ThisfutureisnotadistantdreambutarealityChinaisactivelybuilding,where

technologyservestoimprovepeople'slivesandbridgedivides.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofChina'seconomicdevelopment.

B.Thechallengesofbuilding6Gnetworks.

C.China'sdigitalprogressanditsvisionforthefuture.

D.Thetechnicaldetailsof5Gtechnology.

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplesinparagraph3?

A.Technologyhasmadedoctorsandteachers'jobseasier.

B.Digitaltechnologyhelpsreducethegapbetweendifferentregions.

C.Peopleincitiesnolongerneedlocalhospitalsorschools.

D.Onlineservicesaremorepopularthantraditionalones.

3.Howis5Gtechnologyusedinruralareasaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mainlyforentertainmentandfarming.

B.Forpublicsafetyandcommercialservices.

C.Toreplacetraditionaltransportationsystems.

D.Toconnecteveryhometosatelliteinternet.

4.Whatwillbeakeyfeatureoffuturetechnologyasdescribed?

A.Itwillbetoocomplexfbrordinarypeopletouse.

B.Ilwillfocusmainlyonenvironmentalprotection.

C.Dailylifewillbecomemoreconvenientandautomated.

D.Humanworkerswillbecompletelyreplacedbymachines.

答案與解析?：

文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國在數(shù)字技術(shù)領(lǐng)域取得的飛速發(fā)展，包括其世界領(lǐng)先的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)和算力

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，并闡述了該技術(shù)在工業(yè)、醫(yī)療、教育等領(lǐng)域的廣泛應(yīng)用。文章還強調(diào)了中國在推動數(shù)字普惠和

低空經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面的努力，最后展望了一個由空天地一體化網(wǎng)絡(luò)、6G和人工智能構(gòu)成的更加智能、包容

的未來數(shù)字圖景。

1.C

主片大意題。文章第一段引出中國在數(shù)字技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的成就，第二、二、四段分別從基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、行業(yè)應(yīng)

用和數(shù)字普惠三個方面具體闡述了這一進步，第五段則展望了未來的發(fā)展方向。選項C“中國的數(shù)字進步及

其未來愿景”最全面地概括了全文內(nèi)容。選項A“中國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展史”范圍過大，文章只聚焦于數(shù)字技術(shù)：選

項B“建設(shè)6G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的挑戰(zhàn)”與文意不符，文章持積極態(tài)度；選項D25G技術(shù)的技術(shù)細節(jié)”過于片面，5G只是

文章討論的一部分。

2.B

推理判斷題。第三段舉例說明，遠程手術(shù)讓偏遠地區(qū)的患者能享受到優(yōu)質(zhì)醫(yī)療，VR課堂讓偏遠地區(qū)

的學(xué)生能上到一線城市的課程。這些例子共同表明，數(shù)字技術(shù)能夠突破地理限制，將優(yōu)質(zhì)的資源（醫(yī)療、

教育）輸送到資源相對匱乏的地區(qū)，從而有助于縮小城鄉(xiāng)和地區(qū)間的發(fā)展差距。選項B“數(shù)字技術(shù)有助于縮

小不同地區(qū)間的差距”是合理的推斷。選項A“讓醫(yī)生和教師工作更輕松”在文中沒有直接體現(xiàn)；選項C“城

市里的人不再需要本地醫(yī)院或?qū)W?！笔沁^度推斷，文章說的是“帶來''優(yōu)質(zhì)資源，而非“取代”；選項D“在線

服務(wù)比傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)更受歡迎”無法從例子中推出。

3.B

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段，5G技術(shù)在農(nóng)村/偏遠地區(qū)的應(yīng)用包括兩個方面：一是用無人機“巡邏森林以

預(yù)防火災(zāi)”，這屬于公共安全；二是用無人機“運輸醫(yī)療樣本”，這屬于商業(yè)服務(wù)。因此，選項B“用于公共

安全和商業(yè)服務(wù)”準確地概括了文中的信息。選項A”主要用于娛樂和農(nóng)業(yè)”不準確；選項C”取代傳統(tǒng)交通

系統(tǒng)''過于夸大；選項D“連接每個家庭到衛(wèi)星互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”在文中未提及，文中說的是光纖網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

4.C

推理判斷題.文章最后一段提到，未來的AI設(shè)備“能夠預(yù)測用戶需求”，并舉例“一部每天早上為你規(guī)

劃最佳通勤路線的手機''或"一個在你隨口吩咐后整理房間的家用機器人這些例子都指向一人共同點：未

來的技術(shù)將使日常生活更加便捷利自動化。選項C”日常生活將變得更加便捷和自動化”符合這一推斷。選

項A”對普通人來說太復(fù)雜”與文意相反；選項B“主要關(guān)注環(huán)境保護”不是文章重點；選項D“人類工人將被

完全取代”是過度推斷，文章描述的是技術(shù)輔助生活，而非完全取代。

Passage6

請閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式。

Presidenthascakedforgreateremphasisonbalancinglaw-basedgovernancewithreform,

developmentandstability,andonprotectingsocialfairnessandjustice.Inarecentinstruction,Xistressedthe

importanceoftheunitybetweenPartyleadership,thepeoplerunningthecountry,andlaw-basedgovernance.This

instructionwasdeliveredalacentralconferenceonoveralllaw-basedgovernanceheldinBeijing,I.

marked（hefifthanniversaryoftheintroductionofThoughtontheRuleofLaw.

SincetheParty's18thNationalCongressin2012,China2.(make)remarkableprogressinexercising

law-basedgovernance.XisaidthatthesystemofsocialistrulecflawwithChinesecharacteristicshasbeen

greatlyimproved,andthepathforitisgrowingeverbroader.Themaingoalnowis3.(improve)this

systemfurther.Thepresidentalsohighlightedtheneedforacross-the-boardeffortstoensureg