【英語】高三英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)解題技巧及經典題型及練習題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（1）Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodhabitto______whenyouarewritingyouremail.A.

includeallofyoursocialnetworklinksB.

sendyouremailstoallofyourcoworkersC.

usedifferentfontsizetomakethemassagevividD.

keepthesubjectlinebrief（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.

ThesubjectlineisfilledwithHeyinsteadofbeingleftblank.B.

Usingcapitalsisacceptablewhenofferingcongratulations.C.

Youaresupposedtoreplytoonlyonepersonatatime.D.

Socialnetworklinksshouldbeincludedinyoursignature.（3）Inwhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesthephrase"crywolf"iscorrectlyused?A.

Economistsarejustcryingwolfwhileactuallytheeconomicfutureisnotsobad.B.

Thegovernmentisalwayscryingwolfandhasneverkeptthepromisetoreducetaxes.C.

Hecriedwolfwhenhereceivedalettersayingthathisapplicationhadbeenrejected.D.

Hejustcriedwolfincomfortingherwhenhedidn'tknowwhathadreallyhappened.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了寫電子郵件時應該避免的一些習慣。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據左側第一欄中的"makesurethehintisclearandconcise"可知，要確保主題簡潔清晰，故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據右側最后一欄中的"Youloveallcaps!!!That'snice,exceptyou'reeffectivelyscreamingfromthescreen.IfyouwanttosayCONGRATS,that'sonething,"可知，你喜歡用大寫字母！這很好，除了你在屏幕上尖叫時，但如果你想說"恭喜"，那是一回事，也就是說祝賀別人時可以使用大寫字母，由此可知，在作者會同意在表示祝賀時可以使用大寫字母，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據右側第二欄中的"inemailspeak,that'smarkingyourmessage"urgent",whenreally,it'snotsomuch"可知，在郵件用語中，"狼來了"表示"郵件十分緊急，但實際上并沒有那么急"，故A：Economistsarejustcryingwolfwhileactuallytheeconomicfutureisnotsobad.“經濟學家們只是在喊"狼來了"，而實際上經濟前景并沒有那么糟糕”中的crywolf使用正確。選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Occasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues(場地).Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It'sbuiltrightin!

HardRockCafeAnchorage

415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501

Events,likegreatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa13,600-square-footfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourguests.

BusinessExpoCenter

1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805

TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty'spremiereventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000-square-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandcelebrations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexperiencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsavings.Wewon'tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.

AutomobileDrivingMuseum

610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245

CentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachcommunityofElSegundo,California,theADMoffersawonderfulvenueforprivatepartiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairportspacehasavintagefeelsurroundedbyourprimaryautomobilecollection.Weofferseveraldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.

YamashiroHollywood

1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068

YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbeveragesmustbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee.（1）WhatcanyoudoinBusinessExpoCenter?A.Enjoyfreeparking.B.Bringinoutsidewine.C.Experiencearockandrolltwist.D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.（2）Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.BusinessExpoCenter.B.YamashiroHollywood.C.HardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.（3）Whatdothefourvenueshaveincommon?A.Theyofferoptionalplaces.B.Theyareopentospecialevents.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾個適合舉辦周年紀念日、婚禮和團聚等活動的場所。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據BusinessExpoCenter部分中的“Wewon'tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.”我們不會向客戶收取現場停車費，并且會提供高速Wi-Fi，可知，在商務會展中心你可以享受免費停車，故選A。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據AutomobileDrivingMuseum部分中的“Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.”為了讓您獲得更好的服務，需要預訂，可知，汽車駕駛博物館需要提前預訂，故選D。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“Occasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.”像周年紀念日、婚禮和聚會這樣的場合需要特殊的活動場所，以下地方就是這樣的場所，可知，這四個場館的共同之處是它們都對對特殊活動開放，故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Themovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.

TheRegulars

Theyarebasicallyamateurmoviecriticsthemselvesduetotheamountofmoviestheywatch.Theydonotdecidemorebetweenmoviesandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.Soolderpeoplearetheregularsduetotheirplentyoffreetimetheyhave.

TheYoungParents

Children'smoviesaretheirentertainmentofchoice,andtheytendtochooselight-heartedhumorovereverything.Usuallyfriendly,thisgrouparegreatatsocializing.Asforthemoviecategoryforchildren,directorstrustthisgroupastheyknowwhatiswantedandexpectedinthetypesofmovies.

TheCouple

Theyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.Whatisusuallyasimilarthemeintheirmoviesisatleastahintingatalovestoryofsomesort.ThesegroupsareexcellenttestsubjectsfortheproductionofNicholasSparkstypemoviesastheyfeelliketheirlovestoryisthenextbigproductionandthusdirectorsaredrawntowardsthem.

TheNoisyTeens

Thesetypescaninterruptamoviecountlesstimes.Thoughtheymaybuytonsoffood,theyseemsomehownottosendthefoodintotheirmouthsandemployeesfindmuchfoodisleftonthefloorasifafoodfightwentonduringthefilm.Actionandadventuremoviescomeoutusuallyforthiscrowdbecausetheplotandfast-pacednatureofthefilmusuallykeeptheteensatbayforthattimeperiod.（1）Thetextwouldmostbenefit________.A.filmloversB.moviedirectorsC.theatervisitorsD.cinemabosses（2）WhatdowelearnabouttheCouple?A.Theyarerequiredtogetintothecinemasoon.B.Bothofthemenjoymoviesofdifferentthemes.C.Thefemalepartneroftendecideswhattheysee.D.Theyliketojudgethequalityofthelove-storyfilms.（3）Whichgroupwillprobablypaylittleattentiontothesubjectofthemovie?A.TheRegulars.B.TheYoungParents.C.TheCouple.D.TheRowdyTeens.（4）Whatkindofmoviesmostlikelyattractstheteens?A.Light-heartedhumormovies.B.NicholasSparkstypemovies.C.Excitingmoviesaboutthewar.D.Romanticlove-storymovies.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Analysisofmovietheatergoers.B.Moviesforpeoplewithdifferenttastes.C.Approachestoattractingaudiences.D.Therecipetopickapopularmovie.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，分析了四類電影觀眾的特征。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.”這些特點也有助于指導導演走向下一個大型的電影展示，可知這篇文章對電影導演最有利。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據TheCouple部分中的“Theyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.”他們很快就能進入電影院，通常會買女性伴侶要看的電影，可知一對夫婦中，通常是女性伴侶決定他們看到什么。故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據TheRegulars部分中的“Theydonotdecidemorebetweenmoviesandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.”他們不會在電影之間做更多的選擇，通常一次可以看兩到三部電影，可知常客可能很少注意電影的主題。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據TheNoisyTeens部分中的“Actionandadventuremoviescomeoutusuallyforthiscrowd…”動作片和冒險片通常都是為這一人群準備的，分析選項可知關于戰(zhàn)爭的激動人心的電影最有可能吸引青少年。故選C。（5）考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的“Themovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.”電影院是每個人的夢想之地。它吸引了不同品味的群體。這些人之間有一些特定的特征以及文章主要內容為分析去看電影的四類人的特征，可知文章主要內容是電影院觀眾分析。故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Roadtrip

Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.

Planahead

Foracomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.

Backtonature

Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy(.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.

Swapmeet

Howaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.（1）Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?A.

.au.

B.

.au.

C.

.

D.

.au.（2）What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?A.

Takeonlywhatyouneed.

B.

Stayawayfromno-man'sland.C.

KeepintouchwitheBuy.

D.

Watchoutforpossibledangers.（3）Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?A.

Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.

B.

Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.C.

Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.

D.

BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.（4）What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.

Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.B.

Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.C.

Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.D.

Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，提供了幾種節(jié)省游玩花費的方式。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據

Roadtrip部分中的”Tolearnmore,visit.“可知，如果要了解motorhomes的相關信息可以瀏覽此網站。故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據

Backtonature部分中的”Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.“可知，如果你是首次露營，要注意安全問題，如果有疑問一定要在網上問清楚。故選D。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據

Planahead部分中的”Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“可知，找到想預定的房間后，再等幾周進行預定會節(jié)省不少費用。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據Roadtrip部分中的”Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,“一美元一天租用裝備完全的motorhome；Planahead部分中的”Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“用更少的錢預定房間；

Backtonature部分中的”Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing“不花錢露營；和Swapmeet部分中的”Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoice“250美元一年交換房子居住。可知，本文的主要目的是介紹幾種可以花費很低費用的游玩方式。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解HarvardPre-CollegeProgramSESSIONI:SESSIONII:SESSIONIII:June23—July5,2019July7—July19,2019July21—August2,2019

Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.

HEREYOUCAN:

Learnwithoutlimits

Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.

LiveatHarvard

YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.

Yourplancoversthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweek.

Havefunoutsidetheclassroom

YoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance,aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark,oratriptotheMuseumofScience.

ELIGIBILITY(申請資格)

Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.

TOAPPLY

Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成績單)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.

INTERNATIONALSTUDENTS

ParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB-2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.

APPLICATIONTIPS

Nofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.

Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.

Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.

Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.（1）Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto______.A.

reducestudents'academicpressureB.

selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvardC.

makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudyD.

helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.

Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.B.

Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.C.

Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.D.

StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.（3）Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram,youneedtoprovide______.A.

aB-2touristvisa

B.

transcriptswithyourfall2018gradesC.

scoresfromtheTOEFLexam

D.

arecommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher（4）Theapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat______.A.

theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirementsB.

theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplyingC.

itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapplyD.

theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了哈佛大學幫助學生為大學生活做準備而開設的一個暑期項目的情況。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段”O(jiān)ursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.“我們的高中生暑期項目是為成功的大學生活鋪平道路的。）可知哈佛大學組織了這樣一個項目來幫助學生為他們未來的大學生活做準備。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據Learnwithoutlimits部分中的”Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.“在物理、法律、寫作、哲學和其他十幾個學科上追求你的興趣?？芍椖繛閷W生提供不同學科的課程。故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據TOAPPLY部分中的”Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成績單)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.“完成網上申請，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退還的申請費;2018年秋季成績單;簽署規(guī)章制度?？芍绻闶潜镜貙W生，想要申請這個項目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成績單。故選B。（4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據APPLICATIONTIPS部分中”*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.“成功申請者的托福成績一般在103分以上，寫作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，寫作部分7分。可知申請者可以從APPLICATIONTIPS中了解到他們的托?；蜓潘汲煽儜撨_到的分數要求。故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Dearyoungpoets,TIMEForKidshasachallengeforyou:WritearhymingpoemandenteritintheTFKPoetryContest.Itmustbeapoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet'sworks.

Howtoenter:Thiscontestwillbegin12pmonApril14,2019andwillend12pmonJune14,2019.Toenteronline,visit/2019poetrycontestandfollowinstructionstosubmitthefollowing:(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoem;(b)theentrant'sfirstnameonlyande-mailaddress;(c)aparent'se-mailaddress.Limitoneentryperpersonore-mailaccount.

Judging:AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstocontesttheme(25%).Winnerswillbenotifiedbye-mailduringthemonthofJulyandmustrespondwithinfivedays.

Eligibility(參賽資格)：OpentolegalcitizensoftheUnitedStateswhoareprimaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.

Prizes:Ourjudgewillselectfoursemifinalists,fromwhomonegrand-prizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.Theonegrand-prizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromKennNesbitt.AllthesemifinalistswillreceiveasignedcopyofBigfootIsMissing,whichisworthabout$275.Thesemifinalists'poemswillbepublishedat.（1）HowlongwillthePoetryContestlast?A.

Onemonth.

B.

Twomonths.

C.

Threemonths.

D.

Fourmonths.（2）WhatdoesthePoetryContestvaluemost?A.Whetherthepoemisnovel.B.Whetherthepoemishumorous.C.WhetherthepoemiswritteninrhymeD.Whetherthepoemissuitableforthecontesttheme.（3）Whatcanthefinalistsget?A.A$275bonus.B.Anonlineclassvisit.C.Thepositionofassistanteditor.D.AsignedcopyofBigfootIsMissing.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一項由TIMEForKids舉辦的詩歌比賽：如何參賽，如何評判，參賽者資格，如何評選獲獎等相關信息。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“Thiscontestwillbegin12pmonApril14,2019andwillend12pmonJune14,2019.”本次比賽將于2019年4月14日下午12點開始，2019年6月14日下午12點結束?？芍舜伪荣悮v時2個月。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstocontesttheme(25%).”所有參賽作品將由詩人KennNesbitt根據以下標準進行評判:創(chuàng)造力和原創(chuàng)性(50%)，語言和韻律的使用(25%)和主題的適當性(25%)。可知，創(chuàng)新性占據50%，可以推斷出此次比賽看重創(chuàng)新性。故選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的“AllthesemifinalistswillreceiveasignedcopyofBigfootIsMissing,whichisworthabout$275.Thesemifinalists'poemswillbepublishedat.”所有的半決賽選手都會收到一份簽名版的《大腳怪》，價值約275美元。半決賽選手的詩作將在上發(fā)表。參加半決賽的選手包含決賽選手，故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀?？忌枰獪蚀_捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Avideoofathree-year-oldgirlbeingkickedbyherownmotherduringaphotoshotwentviral(瘋狂傳播)onThursday,indicatingChina'sunderperformaneeinregulatingtheemergingchildmodelingindustry.

Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.Manynetizensandscholarscallforlocalauthoritiestocarryoutfurtherinvestigationsintopossiblechildabuse.

Inresponsetothepublicoutcry(強烈抗議),NiuNiu'smotherissuedanapologyviaSinaWeiboonThursday,condemningaccusationsofabuse.Shenotedthatshewasmerelyguidingherdaughterforbettershotsandthegirliswelllookedafter.

Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,whileover110well-knownchildgarmentshopsonTaobaohavesignedupforacampaigntoprovidebetterprotectionforchildmodels.

"Itisnecessarytoadoptcomprehensivelawsandregulationstofurtherprotectthekids,preventingtheirparentsandcompaniesfromexploiting(利用)them,"FangZhiqing,alawyerandchildprotectionexpert,said.

NiuNiuisnotalone.InZhili,asmalltowninZhejiangprovince,thousandsofchildrenfromacrossChinaaretakenherebytheirparentstoseizethechanceoffame.Withapopulationof450,000.Zhilihasover13,000manufacturersofchildclothing.In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.

"China'scurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkablewhenitcomestotheindustryofchildmodeling,asitlacksclearsupervisionmeasuresandclearlegalpunishment."Fangadded."Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling."（1）Whatcausedthepublicoutcry?A.

Videosshowinghowchildmodelswork.B.

ProblemsinChineseadvertisingindustry.C.

SeveralcasesofchildabuseinrecentChina.D.

Agirlbeingphysicallyabusedbyhermother.（2）Whathappenedafterthepublicoutcry?A.

TaobaocanceledtheaccountofNiuNiu.B.

ThelocalpolicechargedNiuNiu'smother.C.

NiuNiu'smotheradmittedabusingherdaughter.D.

Shopsstoppedtheircooperationwiththemother.（3）WhatprovidedchancesforChinesechildmodels?A.

Theappearanceofonlineshopping.

B.

Thehugeonlinesalesofchildclothing.C.

Thefastdevelopmentofmanufacturing.

D.

Thechangeofparents'ideasaboutsuccess.（4）WhichopinionmayFangZhiqingagreewith?A.

Chinashouldregulatechildmodeling.B.

TherearetoomanychildmodelsinChina.C.

NeweconomiclawsshouldbeissuedinChinch.D.

Chinascurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkable.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了一個叫妞妞的兒童模特遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強烈抗議以及人們對兒童模特行業(yè)的思考。（1）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.”可知，視頻中，一個叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強烈抗議，故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段中的“Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,”可知，在公眾的強烈抗議之后，很多網店停止了與妞妞母親的合作，故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.”可知，2017年，這個浙江的小鎮(zhèn)通過在網上銷售童裝賺了70多億元，這為兒童模特提供了機會，可知，童裝在網上的巨大銷量為中國的兒童模特提供了機會，故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling.”可推斷，方志清會同意中國應頒布新的法律來規(guī)范兒童模特行業(yè)，故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道?？忌枰獪蚀_捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations

Openinghours

WeopentheMuseum'sgalleriesdailyfrom10：00amuntil17：30pm.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20：30pmonFridays.

TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm.

Youmaybeaskedbyyourstafftobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.

TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

WewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.Intheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseregulations.

AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentrytosometemporaryexhibitionsandevents.

Foodanddrink

Youaren'tallowedtoconsumefoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforyoungvisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum'sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.

Animals

Ifyouhaveadisability,youmaybeaccompaniedintheMuseumbyyourguide,assistantorcompanionanimal.Youaren'tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseumunderanyothercircumstance.

Film,photographyandaudiorecording

Excepttheplacethatareindicatedbynotices,you'repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbulbsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.（1）WhencanvisitorsvisittheMuseum?A.

At18:30pmonweekends.

B.

At14:00amonChristmasDay.C.

At19:00pmonFridays.

D.

At11:00amonNewYear'sDay.（2）Whoaretheregulationsmainlyintendedfor?A.

Thevisitors.

B.

Thestaff.

C.

Theparents.

D.

Thechildren.（3）WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?A.

Eatanddrinkastheylike.

B.

Takealongtheirpetdogs.C.

Recordfilmsforsale.

D.

Takephotosforpersonalpurpose.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了大英博物館的游客守則。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據Openinghours部分中的“TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm.”及“TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.”可知，大英博物館從上午9點開放到下午18點，周五開放到晚上20:30，12月24日至26日圣誕節(jié)期間和1月1日新年是閉館的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上19:00去參觀，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文，以及標題“BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations”可知，本文介紹的是大英博物館的游客守則，自然是針對游客的，故選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據Film,photographyandaudiorecording部分中的“Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.”可知，大英博物館里允許游客出于個人目的或非商業(yè)目的拍照，故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解

UnlikemostChinesehighschoolstudents,seniorsinCanadacanchoosethecoursestheywouldliketotakebythemselves.Howeversometimestheycannottakethecoursetheywanttotakeduetodifferentreasonslikescheduleconflicts.

Takemeforexample.Attheendoflastsemester(學期),myadvisertoldmethetwoclassesIhadchosenforthissemestertookplaceduringthesameperiod,whichmeantthatIhadtogiveuponeofthem.SherecommendedthatItakethecoursecalledlifemanagement.IhadneverheardofthatkindofcourseinChinasoIjustfollowedheradvice.

Onthefirstdayofschool,Ifoundoutthatlifemanagementisanopenclassandeverystudentisabletotakethecourse.Theteacheroftheclasstoldushonestlythatthisisaneasycoursethatcanincreaseouraveragescore.ItwasreallydifferentfromwhatIhadexpected.SoIplannedtodroptheclass.Thencamethequestion:CouldIchangetheclass?

Infact,studentsareabletochangeclasseswithinthefirstmonthofthesemester.Duringthatmonth,there'softenalongqueueattheofficedoorandalotofstudentswanttoswitchcourses.

Afterthefirstweek,Ilookedthroughcoursesthatwereavailableforme.Ihadtwochoices:biologyandchemistry.Chemistryisforcollegestudentswhowouldlikeacollectionofdegreesinonespecificareaafterhighschool.Afterhavingdiscussionsandmakingchoices,Iswitchedmyclassfromlifemanagementtograde11university-levelbiology.Althoughbiologyisquitediffi