【英語】高一英語閱讀理解解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Tenminutesofgentleexercisecanimmediatelychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateandcoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))withoneanotherandimprovememoryfunction,accordingtoanencouragingnewstudy.

Thescientistsinvited36peopleofdifferentagestothelabandhadthemsitquietlyonafixedbicyclefor10minutesor,onaseparatevisit,pedalthebicycleatapacesogentlethatitbarelyraisedtheirheartrates.Italsowasshort,lastingforonly10minutes.Immediatelyaftereachsessionofthesittingorslowpedaling,thepeoplecompletedacomputerizedmemorytestduringwhichtheywouldseeabriefpictureof,forinstance,atree,followedbyavarietyofotherimagesandthenanewimageofeitherthesametreeorasimilarone.Thepeoplewouldpressbuttonstoshowwhethertheythoughteachimagewasneworthesameasanearliershot.Thetestisdifficult,sincemanyoftheimagescloselyresembleoneanother.Itrequiresrapid,skillfulscanningrecentmemoriestodecidewhetherapictureisneworknown.Next,thescientistshadeachpeoplerepeatthisprocess--ridingorsittingonthebikefor10minutesandthencompletingmemorytesting--butthetestingnowtookplaceinsideanM.R.I.machine(磁共振成像儀)thatscannedthepeople'sbrainswhiletheyrespondedtotheimages.

Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.Theeffectsoftheexercisewereclear.Thepeoplewerebetteratrememberingimagesaftertheyhadriddenthebike,especiallywhentheimagesmostcloselyresembledoneanother.Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.TheM.R.I.scansshowedthatmemorypartsofeachpeople'sbrainlitupatthesametimewithpartsofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,indicatingthatthesephysicallyseparatepartsofthebrainwerebetterconnectednowthanwhenthepeoplehadnotfirstexercised.（1）Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.

Byfillingupquestionnaires.

B.

Byinterviewingmanypeople.C.

Bycomparingexperimentdata.

D.

Byreferringtohistoricalreports.（2）Whomightbenefitmostfromthestudyresult?A.

Themarketerspromotingfixedbicycles.B.

Theyoungpeoplecrazyaboutbodybuilding.C.

Thewhitecollarsdoinglong-termmentalwork.D.

Theblue-collarsdoingheavyphysicallaborwork.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththestudyresult?A.

Thelightexerciseisonlygoodforyoungpeople.B.

Themoretheexerciseis,thebetterthebrainworks.C.

Theexercisecancoordinatedifferentpartsofthebody.D.

Theexercisehasmorepositiveeffectwhenthebrainworksharder.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

Eventenminutes'exercisemaybegoodforthebrainB.

ThereisnoneedforhumansdoingexerciseeverydayC.

Onlytenminutes'lightexercisebenefitstheyoungmostD.

Exercisecanchangepeople'sbrainsandmindsinalongtime【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，哪怕是僅僅十分鐘的輕柔運(yùn)動(dòng)也會提高人的記憶里水平。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句“Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.”可知研究者通過對比實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)得出結(jié)論，故答案選C。（2）推理判斷題。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，哪怕是僅僅十分鐘的輕柔運(yùn)動(dòng)也會提高人的記憶里水平。因此可推斷這對于長期從事腦力工作的白領(lǐng)們是一個(gè)福音。故答案選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第三句“Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.”可知大腦使用的程度越高，運(yùn)動(dòng)對記憶里的影響就越大，即當(dāng)大腦工作更努力時(shí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)有更積極的效果。故答案選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究成果：短時(shí)間的輕柔運(yùn)動(dòng)就會提高記憶力水平，故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，通過題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中定位，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

2．閱讀理解

ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.

Ecuador

EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway

Mexico

Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.

Argentina

Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.

Vietnam

Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$25000to$50000ifyousearchintherightareas.（1）HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?A.About$7000B.About$8000C.About$8400D.About$9800（2）WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.（3）Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?A.EcuadorB.MexicoC.ArgentinaD.Vietnam【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，近年來，生活在美國、英國、澳大利亞或法國等國的成本猛增。然而，如果你愿意離開你的國家去探索其他地區(qū)的生活，文章介紹了厄瓜多爾、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Mexico部分中的“Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.”可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大約是$8400到$9600之間。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Argentina部分中的“Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.”和Vietnam部分中的“Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.”可知，阿根廷和越南都是受歡迎的旅游目的地。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ecuador部分中的“Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway”可知，在你厄瓜多爾甚至可以花大約5萬美元買一處房產(chǎn)，在你不在的時(shí)候雇個(gè)人照看它。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorningwassoloudheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.Ashegotuptoinvestigate,heheardanothersound,thisonecomingmostdefinitelyfromoutside.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow,henoticedatreeenvelopedinsmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwrappedaroundthetree'sbase,itsengineonfire.

Grabbingbucketsofwater,heandhiswiferantothecrashsite.Upclose,theaccidentlookedworse.Thecarwassplitnearlyintwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver'sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhavesurvivedthiscrash,andyettherewas20-year-oldQuintinThompson,histerrifiedfacepressedagainstthedriver'ssidewindow,invisiblepain.

Languelltriedputtingoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterbutfailed.Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats,heknewhehadtogettheyoungmanout.SoLanguellopenedthecar'sbackdoorandclimbedin.Usingapocketknifehe'dbroughtwithhim,hecutthroughThompson'sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.

ItisempathythatdroveLanguelltohelp,justashesaid,"MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly."Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.（1）Wherewasthefirstsoundactuallyfrom?A.Ahouseonfire.B.Acarcrash.C.Thebedroomwindow.D.Thebasement.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutQuintinThompson?A.Hesavedhiscarfromfire.B.Hewassuccessfullyrescued.C.Heremainedcalmallthetime.D.Hewascapableofhelpinghimselfout.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"empathy"underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Honesty.B.Wisdom.C.Sympathy.D.Responsibility.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeDamianLanguell?A.Daringandgenerous.B.Caringandgrateful.C.Courageousandnoble.D.Ambitiousandreliable.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，DamianLanguell勇敢地救出了一起車禍中的幸存者QuintinThompson，因?yàn)樗挠⒂滦袨?，Languell被列入了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中改變世界的英雄名單。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorningwassoloudheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.”清晨8點(diǎn)15分，DamianLanguell被吵醒的聲音太大了，以至于他以為那聲音是從緬因州Wade的家中傳出來的；以及“Acarwrappedaroundthetree'sbase,itsengineonfire.”一輛汽車?yán)@在樹的底部，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)著火了，可推知，第一個(gè)聲音實(shí)際上是車禍發(fā)出的。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.”現(xiàn)在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出來，在整輛車起火之前把他拉到安全的地方，可知，QuintinThompson成功獲救。故選B。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly.”我很同情湯普森。當(dāng)你接近那種程度的傷害時(shí)，你會直接感受到)可推知，正是這種同情心促使Languell伸出援手的，可知，劃線單詞意思為“同情心”。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“SoLanguellopenedthecar'sbackdoorandclimbedin.Usingapocketknifehe'dbroughtwithhim,hecutthroughThompson'sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.”他用隨身攜帶的小刀割斷了Thompson的安全帶。現(xiàn)在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出來，在整輛車起火之前把他拉到安全的地方)可知，Languell不怕危險(xiǎn)將Thompson從車?yán)锞攘顺鰜?。由此可知，Languell很勇敢；根據(jù)最后一段中Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.(因?yàn)樗挠⒂滦袨?，朗格爾被列入了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中改變世界的英雄名單可推知，Languell的行為很高尚。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Ana,herhusbandMario,andtheirfour-yearoldsonAntoniojustmovedtoNorthCarolina.Theyneedatemporaryplacetocall"home"untiltheygetsettledintotheirnewsurroundings.So,Anafiguredthatshehadbetterstartlookingforanapartmentforthemtostayin.

First,AnapickedupanApartmentBookatherlocalnewspaperstand.TheApartmentBookcontainedlistingsofallthemajorapartmentcomplexesinherarea.

AnastartedbylookingatthepricesintheadvertisementsforapartmentsintheApartmentBook.Then,shereadabouttheamenitiesthateachapartmentcomplexoffered.Forexample,someapartmentshadaclubhouse,agym(alsocalleda"fitnesscenter"),andapool.Afterconsideringprices,amenities,andlocations,Anafoundafewapartmentcomplexesthatsheliked.

Anacalledtheapartmentcomplexes.Shesetupappointmentswiththeapartmentmanagerstoseetheapartmentsshefoundinteresting.Anamadefivephonecalls,total."I'llseeyouthen,"shesaidtothefifthapartmentmanager,andhungupthephone.

WhenMariogothome(tothehotelinwhichtheywerestaying)fromwork,Anashowedhimthelistofapartments."Theselookgood,"hesaid.

"Mommy,letmesee,"saidAntonio,whomMariohadjustbroughthomefromchildcare.AnashowedAntoniothepicturesoftheapartments.

Thenextday,whileMariowasatworkandAntoniowasatchildcare,Anavisitedtheapartmentcomplexes.Aftervisitingallfive,shefoundthatshelikedthefifthonethebest.Itwasnearagoodschoolsystemforherson,anditwasnearherandherhusband'sworkplace.Shewenthomeanddiscusseditwithherhusband,andtheydecidedthattheywantedtorenttheapartment.Thenextday,theycalledthemanageroftheapartmentcomplexandtoldhimthattheywouldliketheapartment.

Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontractandpayasecuritydepositsothatifanydamagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,thesecuritydepositwouldpayforit.Theysignedtherentalcontractandpaidthesecuritydeposit.

Finally,theyhadaplacetostay.（1）Whichofthefollowingisnotanamenity?A.Clubhouse.B.Fitnesscenter.C.Pool.D.Highceilings.（2）WhatdidAnaconsiderwhilelookingthroughtheApartmentBook?A.Prices.B.Amenities.C.Locations.D.Alloftheabove.（3）Whyisthesecuritydepositneededwhenpeoplerentahouse?A.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillpaytherentontime.B.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillnothavepetsontheproperty.C.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentwillbepaidforbytherenter.D.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentiskepttoaminimum.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutAna?A.Shewasasmartandorganizedwife.B.Shesignedtherentalcontractonherown.C.SheboughtahomeforherfamilyinCarolina.D.Herhusbandworkedinahotel.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了安娜一家搬到北卡羅來納州后，安娜租房子的故事。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Then,shereadabouttheamenitiesthateachapartmentcomplexoffered.Forexample,someapartmentshadaclubhouse,agym(alsocalleda‘fitnesscenter’),andapool.”可知，俱樂部，健身中心，游泳池都為便利設(shè)施，而highceilings在文中未提及。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afterconsideringprices,amenities,andlocations,Anafoundafewapartmentcomplexesthatsheliked.”可知，安娜在翻閱出售公寓的小冊子時(shí)考慮了價(jià)格、便利設(shè)施和位置。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontractandpayasecuritydepositsothatifanydamagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,thesecuritydepositwouldpayforit.”可知，租賃人住的公寓有任何損壞，就會用押金來支付，對公寓造成的任何損害都將由租賃人賠償。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知安娜租房時(shí)，選擇房子，考慮一系列價(jià)格、便利設(shè)施和位置，并且參觀了所有五家公寓大樓，最后租下了一間公寓，可以推斷出她是個(gè)聰明、有條理的

妻子。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Whenyougotothedoctor,youliketocomeawaywithaprescription．Itmakesyoufeelbettertoknowyouwillgetsomemedicine.Butthedoctorknowsthatmedicineisnotalwaysneeded.Sometimesallasickpersonneedsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell.Insuchcasesthedoctormayprescribeaplacebo.

Aplaceboisasugarpill,aharmlessshot,orailemptycapsule.Eventhoughtheyhavenomedicineinthem,thesethingsseemtomakepeoplewell.Thepatientthinksitismedicineandbeginstogetbetter.Howdoesthishappen?

Thestudyoftheplaceboopensupnewknowledgeaboutthewaythehumanbodycanhealitself.Itisasiftherewasadoctorineachofus.Thedoctorwillhealthebodyforusifweletit.Butitisnotyetknownjusthowtheplaceboworkstohealthebody.Somepeoplesayitworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.Thesepeoplesaythatifthemindisfooledintothinkingitgotmedicine,thenitwillactasifitdid,andthebodywillfeelbetter.

Placebosdonotalwayswork.Thesuccessofthistreatmentseemstorestalotwiththerelationshipbetweenthepatientandthedoctor.Ifthepatienthasalotoftrustinthedoctorandifthedoctorreallywantstohelpthepatient,thentheplaceboismorelikelytowork.Soinaway,thedoctoristhemostpowerfulplaceboofall.

Aplacebocanalsohavebadeffects.Ifpatientsexpectabadreactiontomedicine,thentheywillalsoshowabadreactiontotheplacebo.Thiswouldseemtoshowthatalotofhowyoureacttomedicineisinyourmindratherthaninyourbody.Somedoctorsstillthinkthatiftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.Theythinkthereisstillnotenoughknownaboutit.

Thestrangepoweroftheplacebodoesseemtosuggestthatthehumanmindisstrongerthanwethinkitis.Therearepeoplewhosayyoucanhealyourbodybyusingyourmind.Andtheinterestingthingisthatevenpeoplewhoswearthisisnotpossiblehavebeenhealedbyaplacebo．（1）Whatdoweknowaboutplaceboaccordingtothepassage?A.

Itcontainssomesortofmedicine.

B.

Itwon'tfunctionifyouarenegativeaboutmedicine.C.

Peoplewhodon'tbelieveplacebocan'tbehealedbyit.

D.

Patientsanddoctorsknowclearlyhowithelpstohealthebody.（2）Whyisthedoctorsometimesthemostpowerfulplacebo?A.

Thepatientneedshelpbadly．

B.

Thepatientbelievesinthedoctor．C.

Thedoctorknowsbetteraboutyourbody．

D.

Thedoctorhascarefullystudiedmedicine．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.

Theplacebo.

B.

Thebadeffect.

C.

Thebody.

D.

Themedicine.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Placebo：WorkonYourMind

B.

Placebo：TheMostPowerfulMedicineC.

Placebo：TheBestDoctor

D.

Placebo：HealYourBody【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有時(shí)候病人的病并不是需要真正的藥物來醫(yī)治，而是需要醫(yī)生開一些安慰的藥劑，安慰病人的心理使病人的情緒得到舒緩，從而有利于病情的痊愈。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。縱觀全文可知，一些醫(yī)生仍然認(rèn)為，如果安慰劑有壞的影響，它應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)不會被使用，他們認(rèn)為對安慰劑仍然沒有足夠的了解。所以此處的it是指的安慰劑。故選A。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Aplaceboisasugarpill，aharmlessshot，orailemptycapsule．”可知安慰劑不會起到醫(yī)學(xué)上的作用。故選B。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的描述有時(shí)候病人是不需要使用藥物的，醫(yī)生給病人開出安慰劑，病人覺得安慰劑有很大的作用是因?yàn)樗麄兒芟嘈裴t(yī)生。故選B。(4)考查主旨大意。本文講述的是有時(shí)候病人的病并不是需要真正的藥物來醫(yī)治，而是需要醫(yī)生開一些安慰的藥劑，這時(shí)候就會安慰病人的心理，病人的情緒得到舒緩從而有利于病情的痊愈。這被叫做安慰劑。通常是空的甜膠囊，作用于病人的心理，幫助他們調(diào)節(jié)心情，從而有利于病情痊愈。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Twoyounggiant-pandatwinsbornintheUnitedStateshavereturnedhometoChina,butarestragglingtoadapttothelanguageandfood.

The3-year-oldsisters,MeiLunandMeiHuan,wensthefirstsurvivingpandatwinstobebornintheUnitedStates,andwerereturnedtoChinafromZooAtlantaonNov.5.ButthepairstillunderstandEnglishbelterthanChinese,andpreferAmericanbiscuitstoChinesebread.

Azoo-keepersaidthathismainconcernisthatthepairaresoaddictedtoAmericanbiscuitsthateverythingtheyeat—frombamboostoapples—hastobemixedwithbiscuits.Theyevenwanttosnackon(零食)biscuitswhendrinkingwater.

Thezoo-keeperistryingtoweanthemofftheirbiscuithabit,graduallyreplacingtheAmericanfoodwithChinesebread.MeiHuanisadapting,butMeiLundoesn'twanttotouchtheunfamiliarbread.

MeiLunisthelivelierofthetwo,oftenjumpingontotheroofandhangingupsidedownfromarail,butherslightlyyoungersisterMeiHuaniscalmer,preferringtositstill,observehernewenvironmentandoccasionallysnackonbamboo.

Alanguagebarrierisalsoreported.Whilethepairrespondtotheirownnames,andunderstandsomeEnglishphrasessuchas“comehere,”theydon'tunderstandtheSichuandialectofChinese.

ThenewscausedsomelaughteronChinesesocialmedia,withsomeuserscommentingthatthepandaswouldsoongetusedtoSichuan'sfamouslyspicycuisine.（1）Basedonthepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisright?A.

ThepandatwinscanfitinwellinSichuan.

B.

ThepandatwinsareonlyfondofSichuanfoodanddishes.C.

Thepandatwinshavebeenusedtothenewenvironmentveryquickly.

D.

It'shardforthepandatwinstogetusedtothenewenvironmentsoon.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weanthemoff”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.

helpthemgetridof.

B.

helpthemform.C.

helpthemstrengthen.

D.

helpthemkeep.（3）Fromthepassagewelearnthatofthetwosisters

.A.

MeiHuanmainlyeatsbamboo

B.

MeiLunislivingamoreactivelifeC.

MeiHuanisnotsmarterthanMeiLun

D.

MeiLunisasquietasheryoungersister【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在美國出生的兩只雙胞胎大熊貓回國了，但是卻不適應(yīng)國內(nèi)的飲食和語言，令飼養(yǎng)員很擔(dān)心。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“butarestrugglingtoadapttothelanguageandfood”可知，這對雙胞胎熊貓回國后適應(yīng)語言和食物都很費(fèi)力、困難，尤其是后面的2,3,4段更細(xì)節(jié)地描述了適應(yīng)這個(gè)新環(huán)境的困難。故選D。(2)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“graduallyreplacingtheAmericanfoodwithChinesebread”逐漸地用中國面包（饅頭）代替美國食物，故前一句“Thezoo-keeperistryingtoweanthemofftheirbiscuithabit”的意思肯定是飼養(yǎng)員正試圖讓他們戒掉吃美國餅干的習(xí)慣，故此處的weanthemoff就可以斷定為“去除”的意思，選A。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“MeiLunisthelivelierofthetwo,oftenjumpingontotheroofandhangingupsidedownfromarail,butherslightlyyoungersisterMeiHuaniscalmer,preferringtositstill”可知，美輪更充滿活力一點(diǎn)，喜歡上躥下跳地玩耍，美奐則更安靜點(diǎn)，喜歡靜坐，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息同時(shí)，需根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

CustomerswhocomeintotheWaffleHouserecognizeserverEvoniWilliams,asoft-spoken18-year-oldfromTexasCity.ItallstartedwithaFacebookpost.OnthemorningofMarch3,LauraWolfwaseatingbreakfastattheWaffleHouseinLaMarquewhensheoverheardanolderman,whoremindedherofherlatefather,tellWilliamshehadtroublewithhishands.Theman,lateridentifiedasregularcustomerAdrienCharpentier,hadanoxygentanknearbyandneededhelpcuttinguphisfood.“Withouthesitation,”Wolfwrote,Williams“tookhisplateandbegancuttinguphisham.”

Impressed,WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.Thefollowingday,Williams'sFacebooknotification（關(guān)注）begantolightup.HerfriendssawWolf'spostandtrackedherinit.

Williamshadnoideathatsomeonetookaphotothatmorning.Thedinerwassobusythatalineextendedoutsidethedoor.ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflexive.ShehasbeenworkingatWaffleHousesincelastJunetosaveforcollege,andthis,shefigured,wasjusttherightthingtodo.“Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather,”Williamssaid.

ThepostbegantomakeitsroundsinLaMarqueandeventuallylandedinfrontofthecity'smayor,BobbyHocking.HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliams'sday,andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAustinA.Lane,askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.

WilliamsstillworksatWaffleHousefivedaysaweekandplanstodosountilshestartsclassesinthefallatHouston-basedTexasSouthern.WolfsaidWilliamsdoesnothaveacartogettoclasses,butsomepeoplehaveofferedtostartaGoFundMepageforher,provingthatamomentofakindnesscanchangealife.（1）WhydidWolfpostthephotoonFacebook?A.

Thephotoremindedherofherlatefather.

B.

Itcouldsatisfyherinnerneeds.C.

Shewastouchedbythesight.

D.

Thecustomerhadtroublewithhishands.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A.

Withoutasecondthought.

B.

Aftercarefulconsideration.C.

Winningareward.

D.

Betterservingcustomers.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutEvoniWilliams?A.

SheseldomsawCharpentiercometotheHouseforbreakfast.

B.

ItwasGoFundMepagethatledtohergoodluck.C.

Sheisnolongerworkinginservicebusiness.

D.

Shehasprobablyreceivedascholarshipforhercollegeeducation.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthearticle?A.

TohelpWilliamsreceivehighereducation.

B.

Tointroducearandomactofkindness.C.

Toshowthatyounggenerationcanalwayshelp.

D.

Toemphasizetheinfluenceofthesocialmedia.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Williams在餅店無意中幫助了一位老人，這件事被上傳到臉書上，這讓大家非常感動(dòng)，并對她的善意大加贊揚(yáng)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Impressed,WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.”被（所見的事情）感動(dòng)了，于是保魯夫在她的臉譜網(wǎng)頁上張貼，與大家分享這一溫暖和善良的時(shí)刻。其中的impressed“受感動(dòng)的”，與touched“被感動(dòng)的”是同義詞，故選C。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘Withouthesitation,’Wolfwrote,Williams‘tookhisplateandbegancuttinguphisham.’”可知，Williams毫不猶豫地幫忙了。第三段中的“Williams…ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflexive.this,…shefigured,wasjusttherightthingtodo.‘Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather,’Williamssaid.”可知，Williams說幫助Charpentier是reflexive.，我認(rèn)為這是正確的事，我但愿也會有人來幫助我的祖父母。所以reflexive就是Withouthesitation，即毫不猶豫地，不加思考地幫助那位老人。故選A。(3)考查推斷判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliams'sday,andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAustinA.Lane,askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.”城市市長Bobby詢問學(xué)校是否可以向威廉姆斯頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。由此可推斷，Williams可能會得到一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選D。(4)考查主旨大意。本文講述了Williams在餅店無意中幫助了一位老人，這件事被上傳到臉書上，這讓大家非常感動(dòng)，并對她的善意大加贊揚(yáng)。最后一句講了一個(gè)善良的時(shí)刻可以改變生活。由此可推斷出文章介紹了一種隨意的善意行為可改變生活。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解TEACHANDTRAVEL:USEOURSPONSORSHIPTOBECOMEACERTIFIEDTEACHERINWEEKSwheretheworldmeetsWHAT'SINCLUDEDINTHESPONSOREDANGLO-TEFL(TEACHINGENGLISHASAFOREIGNLANGUAGE)SCHOLARSHIP:●Apartlysponsored,120-houronlineTEFLtrainingcourse●210hoursofreal-lifeteachingexperience●ATEFLcertificateuponcompletionoftheScholarship●FullboardduringAnglovilleprograms(threemealsaday)HOWITWORKS:APPLYChooseyourvenues(地點(diǎn))andapplyonlineREFUNDABLECONFIRMATIONFEEPay69EURconfirmationfee(50EURRefundable(可退還的)onCompletion)TEACHINGPRACTICEGetAccesstoTEFLcourse&attendTeachingPracticewithAnglovilleTYPESOF'TEACHINGEXPERIENCE'

PROGRAMMES:AnglovilleJunior－idealfor18-35year-oldAnglo-TEFLparticipants.Youwillbetutoringteenagersaged12-18yearsold.Alotofgames,sports,conversationsandfuntobeexpected!AnglovilleAdult－idealfor30+year-oldAnglo-TEFLparticipants.Youwillbetutoringadultlearners.Mostdaysconsistof1on1conversationswithvariousprofessionals.MYCOMMITMENTS:Participantscombineseveral3-11dayprogramsintoalongerpackagerangingfrom4-8weeksintotal.Duringeachprogram,participantstalkonaverageforaround10-11hoursaday.ThemostimportantdifferencebetweenAnglovilleandatraditionalEnglishcourseisthatwedonotteachthroughbooksortheory.Wewillprovidematerials,butonlytohelpstimulate(刺激)diverseconversations.APPLYIFYOU:●Areaged18+forjuniorprogramsandaged25+foradultprograms●AreanativeEnglishspeaker●HavecompletedHighSchool●Haveabilitytocopewithchallenges,goodcommunicationskills,culturalsensitivityOpen-mindednessiskeytobeingagoodparticipantinAngloville.Ifyouenjoynewcultures,experiences,andpeople,thiswillundoubtedlybeawonderfulopportunityforyou.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheAnglovilleprograms?A.

Mealsarepartlysponsoredbytheprograms.

B.

Confirmationfeewillbefullyrefundedlater.C.

1on1talksarearrangedforjuniorparticipants.

D.

Material-stimulatedtalksmakeAnglovilledifferent.（2）WhatisthedeterminingfactortobeagoodparticipantinAngloville?A.

Academicachievements.

B.

Communicationskills.C.

Culturalsensitivity.

D.

Open-mindedness.【答案】（1）D（2）D【解析】【分析】