2024-2025學年第一學期期中南京市六校聯(lián)合調(diào)研試題

高一英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?

A.AtaTVstore.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaiter.

3.Whatdoes（hemansayaboutturtles?

A.They'reuglyandlazy.B.They'recuteandsmart.C.They'renoisyanddirty.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.SheoncelivedonVictoriaStreet.

B.Themandoesn'thavetomoveatall.

C.Theman'snewapartmentisnearhisschool.

5.Whatdoes（hewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.PlaygamesonhisiPad4.

B.BuyaniPad4thisweek.

CSurftheInternettogether.

第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6?7題。

6.Whatkindofjobdid（hewomantakeaftergraduation?

A.Teaching.B.Marketing.C.Engineering.

7.Whatdocsthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

A.Takehisjobimmediately.

B.Notworryaboutthemoney.

C.Makeadecisionandsticktoit.

聽第7段材料，回答第8?9題。

8.Wheredoesthewomanadvisethemantoapplyforajob?

A.Inacarfactory.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inanewspaperoffice.

9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanaboutthejob?

A.Thepay.B.Theexperience.C.Theworkingcondition.

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

10.Whydidn'tthemanrealizehischildhooddream?

A.Hewasofferedanothergoodjob.

B.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.

C.Helostinterestinitlater.

11.Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasalittlegirl?

A.Apilot.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.

12.Whatlanguagesisthewomangoodat?

A.EnglishandFrench.B.EnglishandItalian.C.FrenchandItalian.

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

13.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakers,graduation?

A.Threeyears.B.Tenyears.C.Thirteenyears.

14.WhoisJenny?

A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'ssister.C.Thewoman'scolleague.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hecontinuedhisstudiesaftergraduation.

B.Heisworkinginatradecompany.

C.Heonceworkedatalawfirm.

16.Whenwillthespeakersmeeteachotheragain?

A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.

聽第10段材料，回答第172）題。

17.WherewasBillGatesborn?

AWashington.B.Harvard.C.NewYork.

18.WhatdidBillGatesdoin1975?

A.HewenttoHarvardUniversity.

B.Hebegantodevelopnewsoftware.

C.HesoldhisinventionstoMITS.

19.WhendidBillGatesleaveMicrosoft?

A.In2000.B.In2008.C.In2011.

20.Whatdowcknowfromthetalk?

A.BillGatesisreportedlyworthnearly$60billion.

B.IBMpartneredwithMicrosoftforashorttime.

C.BillGates5motherworkedasalawye匚

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，流分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2?5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

AGuidetoNewYorkCity'sBestBookstores

Inthehotandcrowdedsummercity,there'snothingbelterthanfindingacoolandquietbookstoretogetlost

in.Undoubtedly,agreatbookstorecanprovidebothrelaxationandinspiration.Herearethemust-visitbookstores

inNewYorkCity:

McNallyJackson

McNallyJacksonisabelovedindependentbookstorewithmultiplelocations,knownforitsgoodselectionand

welcomingatmosphere.Besidesofferingawiderangeofgenres,manylocationsfeatureacozycafewhereyoucan

enjoycoffee,pastries,andlightsnackswhilebrowsingorreading.

TheMysteriousBookshop

Asthenamesuggests.TheMysteriousBookshopspecializesinmystery,crime,anddeteclivefiction,offering

awiderangeofrelatedbooks.Thestoreregularlyhostsbooksigningsandreadingswithwell-knownauthorsinthe

mysterygenre,providingfanswithopportunitiestomeettheirfavoritewriters.Theknowledgeablestaffis

passionateaboutmysteryfictionandcanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.

DashwoodBooks

Forthosewholovephotography,DashwoodBooksisahiddenparadiseonBondStreet.Hereyoucanfind

rare,limited,andout-of-printphotobooks.Somedays,you'lleverfindbargainbins（柜）locatednearthebackof

thestore,withoptionsforlessthan$5apop.Fashiondesigners,suchasSimoneRocha,havebeenknownto

wandertothestoreforinspiration.

ChelseaMarket'sPosmanBooks

PosmanBooksatChelseaMarketisadclightfiilspotforbooklovers,hiddeninoneofNYC'smostpopular

foodmarkets.Thestoreoffersagoodselectionofbestsellers,children'sbooks,anduniquegifts,makingitagreat

placetopickupsomethingspecialwhileexploringthemarket.

1.Whichbookstorecanprovidesomeadvice?

A.McNallyJacksonB.DashwoodBooks

C.TheMysteriousBookshopD.ChelseaMarket'sPosmanBooks

2.WhatuniquefeaturedoesPosmanBookshave?

A.Alargeselectionofrarebooks.B.Alocationwithinafoodmarket.

C.Specialeventswithfamousauthors.D.Awidecollectionofmysterynovels.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Topromoteonlinebookshopping.

B.Toofferrecommendationsforbookstores.

C.Tocomparetheserviceofsomebookstores.

D.Todiscussthehistoryofsomebookstores.

【答案】l.C2.B3.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了紐約市最好的幾家書店，包括它們各自的特色和吸引點。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMysteriousBookshop部分中的"Theknowledgeablestaffispassionateaboutmystery

fictionandcanprovidepersonalizedrecomrnendations.（知識淵博的工作人員對神秘小說充滿熱情，可以提供

個性化的推薦）”可知，TheMysteriousBookshop這家書店可以提供一些建議。故選C項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChelseaMarket'sPosmanBooks部分中的“PosmanBooksatChelseaMarketisadelightful

spotfbrbooklovers,hiddeninoneofNYC'smostpopularfoodmarkets.（切爾西市場的波斯曼書店是書籍愛好

者的一個愉悅之地，它隱藏在紐約市最受歡迎的一個食品市場內(nèi)）”可知，PosmanBooks的獨特之處在于它

位于一個食品市場內(nèi)。故選B項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合文章標題“AGuidctoNewYorkCity'sBestBookstores（紐約市最佳書店指南）”

以及第一段中的"Herearcthemust-visitbookstoresinNewYorkCity:（以下是紐約市必去的書店）“可知，文

章主要介紹了紐約市最好的幾家書店，故文章的主要目的是為讀者推薦一些書店。故選B項。

B

WhenSaniFishertookhistwoyoungsonsandtheircousinonahikeintheBadlandsofNorthDakota,hewas

probablyexpectingadayofsightseeingandlightexercise.Whathecouldnothaveexpected,however,wasthe

groupcomingacrosstheremainsofayoungTyrannosaurusrex（就王龍）thathadlivedmillionsofyearsago.

Fisherandtheboysweresurelyexcitedbytheirdiscovery,buttheydidn'tknowwhattodowiththefbssil（化

石）,Fishersentaphototohisformerclassmate,Dr.Lyson,anexpertintheDenverMuseumofNature&Science.

Then.Dr.Lysonarrivedonthescenewithaskilledteamtodigupthefossil.Together,theyunearthedtheremains

oftheteenageTyrannosaurusrex.

Theirfindwasconsideredasai:"incrediblediscovcry^^bytheDenverMuseumofNature&Science.Itis

unusualtofindcompleteTyrannosaurusrexfossils,andevenmoreunusualtofindtheremainsofayoungone,so

Dr.Lysonwasexcitedwhenherealizedwhattheyhadunearthed.Thefbssil,called“TeenRex"，isbehveen12and

14yearsoldat（hetimeofdeath.Eventhoughitwasstillgrowing,thedinosauralreadyweighed3,500poundsand

was25feetlong,thoughtheseimpressivemeasurementsstillputitatabouthalfthesizeofafullydeveloped

Tyrannosaurusrex.

“Theseboyshavemadeanincredibledinosaurdiscoverythatadvancesscienceanddeepensourunderstanding

ofthenaturalworld.,,saysDr.Lyson.'Tmexcitedfbrmuseumgueststodigintothe“TeenRexDiscovery''

experience,whichIthinkwillinspiretheimaginationandwonder,notonlyinourcommunity,butaroundthe

world!”

Thefossilwillbeondisplayaspartofthetemporary（臨H、j的）DiscoveringTccnRexexhibition,whichwill

openaltheDenverMuseumofNature&Sciencenextmonth.Inadditiontotheexhibition,themuseumwillalso

bescreeninganew40-minutedocumentaryT.REX.

4.HowdidSamFisherfeelwhentheyfoundthefossil?

A.Satisfied.B.Awkward.C.Amazed.D.Alarmed.

5.WhydidFishersendaphotoofthefossiltoDr.Lyson?

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tosellthefossil.

C.Tofindamuseum.D.Tosho認offthefossil.

6.WhatdidDr.Lysonthinkofthediscovery?

A.Hebelieveditwasjustanothercommonfind.

B.Heconsidereditofgreatvaluetoscience.

C.Hethoughtitwouldattractlildeinterest.

D.Hewasuncertainaboutitssignificance.

7.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetotalkabout?

A.Asummaryoftheexhibition.B.Detailsaboutthedocumentary.

C.Professionaladviceformuseumguests.D.Informationonhowtobecomeanexpert

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述美國的SamFisher等人發(fā)現(xiàn)罕見的未成年霸王龍化石。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whathecouldnothaveexpected,however,wasthegroupcomingacrossthe

remainsofayoungTyrannosaurusrex（霸王龍）thathadlivedmillionsofyearsago.（然而，他沒有預料到的是,

這樣人遇到了生活在數(shù)百萬年前的年輕即王龍的遺?。笨芍?，F(xiàn)isher對于發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍化石感到驚訝。故選

C。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“buttheydidn'tknowwhattodowiththefbssil（化石）.Fishersentaphototohis

formerclassmate.Dr.Lyson,anexpertintheDenverMuseumofNature&Science.（但他們不知道該如何處理化

石。Fisher給他以前的同學、丹佛自然與科學博物館的專家Lyson博士寄了一張照片）”可知，F(xiàn)ishei?給

Lyson博士發(fā)照片是為了求助他該如何處理化石，故選A。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Lysor.博士說的話“Theseboyshavemadeanincredibledinosaurdiscoverythat

advancesscienceanddeepensourunderstandingofthenaturalworld（這些男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了令人難以置信的恐龍，這

推動了科學的發(fā)展，加深了我們對自然世界的理解）”可知，Lyson博士認為這個發(fā)現(xiàn)極具科學價值，故選

Bo

「題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一?段中“Inadditiontotheexhibition,themuseumwillalsobescreeninganew40-

mirutedocumentaryT.REX.（除了展覽，博物館還將放映一部40分鐘的新紀錄片《新王龍》）”可知，文章

接下來可能會繼續(xù)談論該紀錄片的細節(jié)，故選B。

C

Ifyouoftenexercise,thereisagoodchanceforyoutobemorecreative,accordingtoastudyofihelinks

betweenphysicalactivityandimagination.Thestudyfindsthatactivepeopleconicupwithmorcandbetterideas

duringtestsoftheirinventiveness.

Ithasbeenprovedthatphysicalactivityinfluencesourthinking.Manystudiesshowtha（ourbrainsgothrough

changesinresponsetophysicalactivity,forduringexerciseourbrainstakeinmoreblood,oxygenandnutrients（營

養(yǎng)物），Ihusproducingmorenewbraincellsthanthosewhodon'lexercise.Inthisway,exerciseraisesourmoods

（情緒）andislikelytoimproveourabilitiestoreasonandremember.

However,creativityisanabstract（抽象的）thinkingskill,whoserelationshipwithexercisehasnotbeenclear.

Somepastresearchsuggestedexercisedoesnotdirectlyaffectcreativethinking.

Tolearnmoreabouthowbeingactivecouldpossiblyaffectcreativity,researchersattheUniversityofGraz

tracked（henormalactivitiesofagroupofhealthyadults.Theyequippedthesevolunteerswithactivitytrackersfor

fivedays.Thentheyasked（hemtovisitthelab.Theresearchersthenratedtheiroutputonitscreativityandother

measures.Thevolunteersalsocompletedstandardizedquestionnairesabouttheirmoods.

Thescientistsfoundthatthemostactiveofthevolunteersprovedtobealsothemostcreative,especiallyif

theyoftenwalkedorexercisedproperly.Theyarcalsolikelytobeinhighspirits,althoughtheirmoodswere

highestiftheytookpartinenergeticactivities,ratherthanaverageones.However,thelinkbetweenactivity,

creativityandmoodswaslight.Thissuggested（ha（itwasnotimprovedmoods,butphysicalactivity,thathada

greaterinfluenceoncreativity.

Thestudydidn'ttakepeople'swholelivesintoaccountandcannottellushowexerciseandotheractivities

mightshapecreativity,ifnotbyraisingmoods.Buttheresultsdosuggestthatactiveimaginationsstartwithactive

lives.

8.Howdocsphysicalactivitychangeourbrains?

A.Bymakingmorebraincells.B.Byrespondingtothinking.

C.Bysupplyingmorenutrients.D.Byincreasingbloodpressure.

9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?

A.Thepurposeofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestudy.

C.Thefindingsofthestudy.D.Thesubjectsofthestudy.

10.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph5?

A.Thosedoingmoreenergeticexercisearcthemostcreative.

B.People'smoodsarecloselyconnectedwiththeircreativity.

C.Exerciseplaysamoreimportantroleinshapingcreativity.

D.Effortlessphysicalactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.

11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.IsExerciseGoodforYourMentalHealth?

B.CanExerciseMakeYouMoreCreative?

C.WhatMakesYouMoreImaginative?

D.HowExerciseImprovesYourMood?

【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項關于體育活動與想象力之間聯(lián)系的研究，介紹了體育活動

如何影響我們的大腦以及創(chuàng)造力。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第二段中"Manystudiesshowthatourbrainsgothroughchangesinresponsetophysicalactivity,

fbrduringexerciseourbrainstakeinmoreblood,oxygenandnutrients（營養(yǎng)物），thusproducingmarenewbrain

cellsthanthosewhodon'texerciser許多研究表明，我們的大腦會對體育活動做出反應而發(fā)生變化，因為在

鍛煉過程中，我們的大腦會吸收更多的血液、氧氣和營養(yǎng)，從而產(chǎn)生比不鍛煉的人更多的新腦細胞）”可知，

體育活動通過產(chǎn)生更多的腦細胞來改變我們的大腦。故選A項。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段"Tolearnmoreabouthowbeingactivecouldpossiblyaffectcreativity,researchersat

theUniversityofGraztrackedthencrmalactivitiesofagroupofhealthyadults.Theyequippedthesevolunteerswith

activitytrackersfbrfivedays.ThentheyaskedthemtovisitthelabTheresearchersthenratedtheiroutputonits

creativityandothermeasures.Thevolunteersalsocompletedstandardizedquestionnairesabouttheirmoods.（為了

進一步了解活躍如何影響創(chuàng)造力，格拉茨大學的研究人員追蹤了一組健康成年人的正?；顒印Ｋ麄兘o這些

志愿者配備了5天的活動追蹤器。然后他們請他們參觀實驗室。然后，研究人員根據(jù)他們的創(chuàng)造力和其他指

標對他們的產(chǎn)出進行評級。志愿者還完成了關于他們情緒的標準化問卷）”可知，本段詳細描述了研究過程，

包括給志愿者配備活動追蹤器、讓他們訪問實驗室、對創(chuàng)造力和其他指標進行評分以及完成標準化情緒問

卷等。因此，本段重點介紹了研究的過程。故選B項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“However,thelinkbetweenactivity,creativityandmoodswaslight.Thissuggested

thatitwasnotimprovedmoods,butphysicalactivity,thathadagreaterinfluenceoncreativity.（然而，活動、倉造

力和情緒之間的聯(lián)系并不緊密。這表明，對創(chuàng)造力有更大影響的不是情緒的改善，而是體育活動）”可推知，

運動在塑造創(chuàng)造力方面發(fā)揮著更重要的作用。故選C項。

[II題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“Ifyouoftenexercise,ihereisagoodchanceforyouiobemorecreative,

accordingtoastudyofthelinksbetweenphysicalactivityandimagination.（根據(jù)一項關于體育活動與想象力之

間聯(lián)系的研窕，如果你經(jīng)常鍛煉，你很有可能變得更有創(chuàng)造力）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞體育活

動與創(chuàng)造力之間的關系進行闡述，介紹了相關研究及其發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此，B項“運動能讓你更有創(chuàng)造力嗎？”最

能概括文章主旨，最適合作為本文標題。故選B項。

D

Wcallwanttogiveourkidsthebestpossibleadvice,butwhenitcomestowhatpaththeyshouldexploreafter

educationandwhatcareerpossibilitiesarcoutthere,whereshouldwcstart?

“Forparents,themostimportantthingistokeepoptionsopenandtounderstandthatequippingthemwithlife

skillsareimportant,sayssecondaryschool（eacherDavidEarl.

Yourkidwillprobablyhavesomeideaoftheterms“growth"and"fixedmindset”.Simplyput,thecentralidea

ofthegrowthmindset（思維模式）isthatintelligence（智力）andabilitycanbedeveloped,andchildrenwhohave

thisideawilltrytoseekopportunitiestopushthemselves,understandingthattheyarclikelytoachievewhatthey

wantiftheypersevere.Thischallengesafixedmindset,theideathatachild'sabilityislimitedandsetinadvance.

Helpyourkidprepareforcloseddoors,toughinterviews,rejectionlettersbyencouragingthemtoembrace

themandunderstandthatnoneofthemisfailure.Remindthemofthingsthey'veovercome,suggestingtheyview

everynegativeexperienceasachancetolearnandgrow,rather（hananendpoint.

Employerslaystressonallkindsoflifeskills,includingproblem-solving,leadershipandcreativethinking.So

gettingyourchildrentothinkaboutchoseskillsishelpful.BarclaysLifeSkillshaslistedskillsimportantfor

individualsintheirfuturecareers—communicatingthroughvideosandaudio,ratherthanwriting,andworking

withpeoplefromdifferentgenerationsandbackgrounds.

Goodgradesandpassingexaminationsmayseemlikethemostimportantthingtoyourkidrightnow,buttry

toencourageihemtoalsothinkoflonger-termgoals.Bythinkingofalong-termgoal,youmaybeabletofind

areastheyneedtoimprove.

Thinkingaboutthefuturecanbechallenging,butit'simportantthatyourkidunderstandsthatthenextstepis

justthatonesmallstep.Itdoesn'thavetobeanythingashugeaswhatcareertopursueorwhichcoursetotake.

Thisisateameffort:Askteachers,friends,orturntoexpertsfortips.

12.Whatdocsthegrowthmindsetstress?

A.Achild'sabilitycanbeimproved.B.Successcomesonlyfromgoodgrades.

C.One'sintelligencestaysunchanged.D.Childrenshouldavoidchallenges（osucceed.

13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“embrace“inParagraph4?

A.Ignore.B.Measure.C.Perform.D.Accept.

14.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?

A.Childrenshouldconsiderlong-termgoalsinsteadofgoodgrades.

B.It'sparents*responsibilitytochoosetheirchildren'futurecareers.

C.It'salifeskilltogetalongwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.

D.Childrenshouldbeindependentoftheirparentsasearlyaspossible.

15.Whoistheabovepassagemainlyintendedfor?

A.Children.B.Parents.C.Employers.D.Teachers.

【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了父母應如何幫助孩子培養(yǎng)成長心態(tài)，面對未來的挑戰(zhàn)，以及重

視生活技能，鼓勵孩子思考長期H標。

[12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Simplyput,thecentralideaofthegrowthmindset（思維模式）isthatintelligence

（智，J）andabilitycanbedeveloped,andchildrenwhohavethisideawilltrytoseekopportunitiestopushthemselves,

understandingthattheyarelikelytoachievewhattheywantiftheypersevere.（簡而言之，成長心態(tài)的核心思想是

智力和能力是可以培養(yǎng)的，有這種想法的孩子會努力尋找機會來推動自己，他們明白如果他們堅持不懈，就

有可能實現(xiàn)他們的目標）”可知，成長心態(tài)強調(diào)的是孩子的能力是可以提高的。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。劃線詞embrace后代詞"them”指代上文中的“closeddoors,（oughinteniews.rejectionletters

（閉門羹、艱難的面試和拒絕信）”：結合卜文“understandthatnoneofthemisfailure”和suggestingtheyview

everynegativeexperienceasachancetolearnandgrow,ratherthananendpoint.（建議他們把每一次負面的經(jīng)歷

都看作是一個學習和成長的機會，而不是終點）”可知，文中提出要讓孩子們正確看待“閉門荽、艱難的面

試和拒絕信”之類的負面經(jīng)歷，不要把它們看作是失敗，要看作是一次成長的機會，即要接受負面經(jīng)歷。故

畫線詞embrace意思應accept相近，意為“接受”。故選D項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“BarclaysLifeSkillshaslistedskillsimportantforindividualsintheirfuturecareers

communicatingthroughvideosandaudio,ratherthanwriting,andworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentgenerations

andbackgrounds.（巴克萊生活技能列出了個人未來職業(yè)生涯中重要的技能一一通過視頻和音頻進行交流，而

不是寫作，以及與來自不同年代和背景的人合作）”可知，作者會贊同與來自不同背景的人相處是一種生活

技能。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wcallwanttogiveourkidsthebestpossibleadvice,butwhenitcomestowhatpath

theyshouldexploreaftereducationandwhatcareerpossibilitiesarcoutthere,whereshouldwcstart?（我們都想給

孩子最好的建議，但當涉及到他們受教育后應該探索什么道路，以及有什么職業(yè)可能性時，我們應該從哪里

開始呢?）”以及第二段中“Forparents,（hemostimportantthingistokeepoptionsopenandtounderstand（hat

equippingihemwithlifeskillsareimporiant（對父母來說，最重要的是保持選擇的開放性，并理解為他們配備

生活技能很重要）”可推知，這篇文章主要是為父母寫的。故選B項。

第二節(jié)供5小題：每小題25分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Theactofmakingandbeingafriendisassimpleasitisdifficult.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakenew

friendsaswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.

Accepttheawkwardness.It'salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell—whetherthat's

sendingthefirsttextmessagesorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.16Otherwiseyoucan'tmakeanynew

friends.

17Actuallythisadviceisbasedonawell-knowntheoryandsomefieldresearch.GallianSandstorm,a

seniorlecturerinpsychologyattheuniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“l(fā)iking

gap”，whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn'tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.

18Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,youareactuallybrighteningtheirday.

Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotry

anewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.19Thenpeoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseyouwillbe

intherightplace.

Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,and（hereissomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyou

wanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupfbrthem.20

ASodon'tlistentoit.

B.Butyouhavetoacceptit.

C.Dothethingsyouarecrazyabout.

D.Youdon'thavetobeinterestedinjustonething.

E.Youhavetolistenandnoticethingsaboutyourfriend.

F.Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.

G.Wehaveafewtipsfbrbeingpresentandengagedwithyourfriencs.

【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.C20.E

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了結交新朋友以及維持現(xiàn)有友誼的建議。

【16題詳解】

前文“It'salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell—whetherIhal'ssendingthefirsttext

messagesorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.（和不太熟悉的人聯(lián)系是有點尷尬的無論是第?次發(fā)短信還

是在電梯里開始閑聊）”指出與不太熟悉的人聯(lián)系會面臨尷尬的問題，后文“Otherwiseyoucan'tmakeany

newfriends.（否則你交不到新朋友）”提到不做某事的負面結果，因此B項“Butyouhavetoacceptit.（但你必

須接受）”符合語境，建議接受那種尷尬，和前文構成轉折，引出后文的后果。故選B。

【17題詳解】

空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領段落內(nèi)容，且需和其他段首句一樣使用祈使句的形式，后文“Actually

thisadviceisbasedonawell-knowntheoryandsomefieldresearch.GallianSandstorm,aseniorlecturerin

psychologyattheuniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“l(fā)ikinggap”,whichsays

thatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn'tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.（實際上，這個建

議是基于一個著名的理論和一些實地研究。英國埃塞克斯大學心理學高級講師加利安?沙德雷姆對“喜愛差

距”進行了研究。他的研究表明，你腦海中那種告訴你有人不太喜歡你的小聲音是錯誤的）”表明本段與人

們對自己喜愛與否的認知相關,因此F項**Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.

（記住，人們會比你想象的更喜歡你）”符合語境，建議相信自己受到他人的喜愛，契合段落內(nèi)容，后文的this

advice指代選項內(nèi)容。故選F。

【18題詳解】

前文GallianSandstorm,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheuniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchon

somethingcalledthe“l(fā)ikinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn'tlike

youverymuchiswrong.（英國埃塞克斯大學心理學高級講師加利安?沙德雷姆對“喜愛差距”進行了研究。

他的研究表明，你腦海中那種告訴你有人不太喜歡你的小聲音是錯誤的）”指出不受喜愛的自我認知可能是

空音誤的，后文aInstead,remember（hatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,youareactuallybrighteningtheirday.（相

反，記住，當你和別人說話時，你實際上是讓他們的一天變得愉快）”給出替代的建議，應相信自己會給別

人帶來積極的影響,因此A項“Sodon'tlistentoit.（所以不要聽信它）”符合語境,其中it指代前文的the

littlevoice,建議否定負面的聲音，是基于前文研究的結果，后文是對其進一步說明“故選A。

【19題詳解】

前文“Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsound

empty,butitworks.（問別人如何交朋友，他們很可能會告訴你去嘗試一個新的愛好。這聽起來可能很空洞，

但確實有效）”提到嘗試新的愛好有助于交友，后文44Thenpeoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseyouwillbein

thcrightplacc.（然后人們會被你吸引，因為你會出現(xiàn)在正確的地方）”指出做某件事可以吸引他人，因此C項

“Dothethingsyouarecrazyabout.（做你熱愛的事情）”符合語境，建議做熱愛的事，承接前文，后文是其后

續(xù)發(fā)展。故選C。

【20題詳解】

前文“Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhave（oshowupforthem.（但是如果你想保持你的友誼,你

必須出現(xiàn)在他們面前）”指出維持友誼需要出現(xiàn)在朋友身邊，因此E項“Youhavetolistenandnoticethings

aboutyourfriend.（你必須傾聽并注意到你朋友的一些事情）”符合語境，建議傾聽和關注朋友，承接前文。

故選E。

第三部分語言運用（共五節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedwriting.Iwroteforthe21ofputtingthoughtsdownonpaper.

ThenIspent20yearsdoing22writingfbrapublishingcompany.Iwasusingallofmycreativeenergy

towrite.Nothingwas23.Mycreativewellwasdry.

Forthelast15years,I'vebeenmanagingacompany.Iwasnolonger24

Thenoneday,Isawafriendpostsomethingaboutanewtypewriterhehad25.bringinghiscollection

to12machines.Ithoughtaboutthe100-year-oldtypewriterIboughtabout35yearsagoatonce.Inever26

it.1justlovedthelookofit.

Suddenly,Ifoundmyself27"typewriterrepair'online.28.Ididfindsomeonetobringmyold

typewriterbacktolife.

Iworkonacomputer.Idonotwanttospendmyresttime,my29time（hereeither.WhenIsitatmy

typewriter,Idon'treceive3（）.Idon'tseethingspopup（突然彈出）onascreentellingmewhatlimemy

nextmeetingisor31badnewshappeningsomewhereintheworld.Therealworldisa32place

withsomanydistractions（干擾）.

ButallthatgoesawaywhenIsitdownbymyoldtypewriter.It'sjustmeandiny33.Mywifeadvised

thatIrestartwritingandputmythoughtsdownonthetypewriter.Igladlyacceptedthe34.

Perhapsthereas