【英語】九年級下冊英語試卷英語英語閱讀理解匯編題分類匯編一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Whenthrowingawayrubbish,doyouknowwhichBinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevernoticedthedifferently-coloredBinsonthestreet?

Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestion.However,it'sactuallyquiteimportanttoknowhowtosortyourwaste.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmakeithardertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.

Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste,allofitwillgotoalandfillandBeBuried（埋）together.TheselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplantingtreesorCrops.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasBatteries,Canpollutethesoilandgroundwater.Otherpiecesofwaste,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.

Withthisinmind,manyCitiesinChinahaveBeenrunningwaste-sortingCampaigns（活動）inrecentyears.Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofitsresidents（居民）shouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroupswet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

"Wet"wasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste."Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneat,"GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatCanBereusedarerecyclablewaste.

Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs.Finally,anywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste"bin.

ManyotherChineseCities,includingShenzhen,plantousethismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheirwaste.（1）Thepassageismostprobablyfroma（an）__________.A.

newspaper

B.

notion

C.

Advertisement

D.

sciencestory（2）Theunderlinedword"landfill"inthispassagemeans"__________"inChinese.A.

垃圾箱

B.

垃圾填埋場

C.

農(nóng)場

D.

陸地（3）Whichofthefollowingthingsareharmfulwaste?A.

medicine,fluorescentBulbsandmetalB.

Batteries,glassandmetalC.

medicine,fluorescentBulbsandBatteriesD.

medicine,Batteriesandpaper（4）Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto__________.A.

introducewaste-sortingCampaignsinrecentyearsB.

tellpeopletosortthetrashandprotecttheenvironmentC.

advisepeopletosortthegarbageintofourgroupsD.

describethedisadvantagesofnotsortingthegarbage【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，以及如何分類垃圾，利于環(huán)保。（1）推理題。A報紙，B概念，C廣告，D科學(xué)故事，本文是介紹可知如何分類垃圾，利于環(huán)保的文章，故應(yīng)來源于報紙，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)cantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplantingtreesorCrops可能會占據(jù)大片原本可以用來植樹或種植莊稼的土地.可知表示占地與地點有關(guān)，而Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋場的意思，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs可知藥品、熒光燈泡和電池是有害的廢物，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，以及如何分類垃圾，利于環(huán)保?？芍髡邔戇@篇文章是為了告訴人們分類垃圾，保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。2．閱讀理解

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（邊緣）ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya（肯尼亞）.Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices（儀器）formyneighbors.

Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking）thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手電筒）,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.（1）WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.

Trickingtheneighbors.

B.

Lookingaftercows.

C.

Playingwithelectronics.

D.

Makingcarparts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.

Thelion.

B.

Thescarcer.

C.

Thecow.

D.

Thecowshed（3）What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?A.

Usingamovinglight

B.

Usingatorch

C.

Usingascarecrow（4）Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.

Thelionkilledallthecows.

B.

Turerekilledthelionatlast.C.

Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.

D.

Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述來自基騰格拉，一個位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國家公園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。從九歲開始。幫忙照看我家的奶牛。作為一個孩子，在的空閑時間。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。有自己的發(fā)明，比如汽車零件和其他東西做成的電子玩具。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備。13歲時，我發(fā)明了改變我生活的東西。它也改變了我社區(qū)許多人的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知他對玩電子產(chǎn)品感興趣。故選C。（2）代詞的指代題。由上句Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere?？芍猧t是指thisthing=ascarecrow

，稻草人不會動，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.

可知趕走獅子的方法就是使用移動光，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。由

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.可知用移動光的方法能趕走獅子殺害村子里動物，又不用殺死獅子。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．閱讀理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.

Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.

Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（損壞）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）

showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A.

Spacerubbish:20%;Spaceships:0%;Satellites:40%B.

Spacerubbish:60%;Spaceships:10%;Satellites:30%C.

Spacerubbish:50%;Spaceships:20%;Satellites:30%D.

Spacerubbish:45%;Spaceships:30%;Satellites:25%（2）Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis

tospacemen.A.

good

B.

helpful

C.

useful

D.

harmful（3）Theunderlinedword"fragments"means"

".A.

碎片

B.

泡沫

C.

煙霧

D.

飛碟（4）Thepassagetalksabout

kindsofdangerinspace.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.B.

Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.

Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.D.

Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn'tinterestanyoneontheearth.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：太空人在太空工作時，面臨兩大危險，輻射以及太空垃圾。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish可知，大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余是太空垃圾。故正確答案為B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace可知，太陽和其它星星的輻射對宇航員有危害（harmful）。good意為“好的”，helpful意為“有幫助的”，useful意為“有用的”，均不符合題意。故正確答案為D。（3）猜測詞句題。結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize可知，在爆炸后產(chǎn)生的，體積為atleast4mm的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、煙霧和飛碟的體積均不符合原句意。故正確答案為A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace和第三段第一句Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen可知，本文講述了輻射和太空垃圾兩種對宇航員的危害物。故正確答案為A。（5）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中語句Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn可知，太空輻射對宇航員的危害會傳到他們孩子身上。所以C項表述正確。故正確答案為C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。4．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.

Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.

Paul,18,comesfromWales.NextyearhewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowhe'slivinginBelize.Paulsays,"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.I'mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosamehousework.Idon'tgetanymoney,butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI'mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize...andmyself.WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica."（1）WhatwillsomeyoungpeopleinEnglanddoafterfinishingschool?A.

Gotoworkformoney.B.

Gotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.C.

Startworkinuniversities.D.

Gotouniversityinothercountries.（2）WhereisPaullivingnow?A.

England.

B.

China.

C.

Belize.

D.

America.（3）WhatisPauldoingwithotherpeopleintheseanearBelize?A.

Workingtosavethecoralreefs.B.

StudyingChineseinauniversity.C.

Helpingdosomehousework.D.

DoingsomeresearchinWales.（4）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs_____.A.

arenotasbeautifulasbeforeB.

willprobablybesoldformoneyC.

maydiebecauseofthepollutionD.

cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea（5）WhatdoesPaulwanttodoafterhefinisheshisworkasavolunteer?A.

Staythereforanotheryear.B.

Gobackhometostartwork.C.

Learnaboutthepeople'shome.D.

TravelaroundCentralAmerica.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述的是在英國，每年都有成千上萬的高中生畢業(yè)，他們在上大學(xué)或者工作之前，會花費一年的時間去其他國家做志愿者。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.可知一些年輕人去其他國家做志愿者，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)nowhe'slivinginBelize可知現(xiàn)在他住在伯利茲，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.這里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染嚴(yán)重的話，這些珊瑚礁會死掉的，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章AfterIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.Pauline說：“我完成工作之后，我想在這里再呆3個月，我想在伯利茲城和中美洲旅行，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Howdoyouturnyourinterestsintoabusiness（生意）?MohammedAli,15,ateengamerfromDewsburyinWestYorkshire,UK,isagoodexample.

Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（編程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.Usershavetopay5.99pounds（56yuan）permonthtoplaythegame.Hehasalreadymade30,000pounds.Healsomakeswebsitesandisworkingonafinanceapp（理財應(yīng)用軟件）,whichwillbeopentothepublicinAugust.

Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.

"WhenIfirststartedmakingmoney,IthoughtI'djustspenditall.ThenIthought,whyshouldIspenditall?Isavemostofitinthebank,becauseIwanttodomoreinthefuture,"hetoldtheDailyMail.

Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.Heoftenplayedvideogamesonhiscomputer.Butafterplayingsomanygames,hedecidedtomakehisown.

Then,AlilearnedhowtocodeusingYouTubevideosandbyreadingbooksonthesubject.In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.Itwasarole-playinggameandmorethan3,000peoplearemembers.Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.

Inthefuture,hewantstogotouniversityandstudycomputerscience."I'mlookingforwardtostudyingcomputerscience,notbusinessbecauseI'vegotalotofexperienceinbusinessalready,"hetoldtheDailyStar.（1）WhatdidMohammedAlido,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.

HelearnedhowtocodeforYouTube.B.

Hemadeavideogamebyhimself.C.

Hestartedavideostoreandhasmade287,000yuan.D.

Hesetupawebsiteforpeopletodobusiness.（2）WhatdidAlidowiththemoney?A.

Hekeptittopayforuniversity.B.

Hespentitallonhisfamily.C.

Heputallofhismoneyintohisnewapp.D.

Heboughtcomputersforhisparentsandhimself.（3）Whichoneisintherightorder?①Alimadeawebsite②Aligotacomputerfromhisparents.③Alimadeagameproject.④Alilearnedhowtocodefromvideos.A.

②④①③

B.

④②①③

C.

④①②③

D.

②④③①【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了Ali很喜歡電腦，從小就玩游戲，因為對電腦的興趣，自己開發(fā)了游戲，并且能夠掙錢，最后喜歡上了計算機(jī)，也告訴人們做自己喜歡做的事，只要去做就會成功。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（編程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.

理解可知，阿里自己做了一個電子游戲。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.理解可知，阿里為將來的大學(xué)學(xué)費攢了不少錢，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語句Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.可知，阿里再六歲得到一臺電腦；由文中語句

Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（編程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.

可知阿里學(xué)習(xí)編程；由文中語句

In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.

可知，由文中的語句阿里做了一個游戲計劃。由文中語句Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.可知，阿里制造了一個網(wǎng)站，正確的順序為②④③①，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測判斷。6．閱讀理解

Vaccinesshouldkeeppeoplehealthyandawayfromthefearofdiseases.However,someproblematicvaccinesfoundinChinahavecausedbigworriesandangeramongpeoplerecently.

Since2011,12typesofvaccines,suchasvaccinesforrabiesandtheflu,havebeensoldillegallyin24provincial-levelareas.Togethertheyareworthmorethan570millionyuanandweresoldbyamotheranddaughtercrime（犯罪）team.

Themother,surnamedPang,onceworkedatahospitalinShandong.Afterleavingthehospital,Pangbegantosellvaccineswithoutalicence.Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPangdidnotkeepthematalowtemperature.Asaresult,thevaccinescouldlosetheireffect.

Pangandsomeothercriminalshavealreadybeenarrested.Localgovernmentsarestilltracing（追蹤）theproblematicvaccinesindifferentareas.

Althoughthegovernmentsareworkingonthecase,ithascausedworriesinthepublic.Someparentsworrythattheproblematicvaccinescouldbetoxic（有毒的）andrefusetotaketheirchildrentogetvaccinatedinhospitals.

ButaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thereislittleriskofthesevaccines,andtheyareseldomtoxic.TheWHOstillencouragesparentstoprotecttheirchildren'shealththroughvaccination.（1）HowmanytypesofproblematicvaccineshavebeenfoundinChina?A.

12.

B.

24.

C.

570.

D.

Notmentioned.（2）InParagraph3,thephrase"losetheireffect"means

.A.

有毒

B.

有害

C.

失效

D.

丟棄（3）Whydidthevaccineslosetheeffect？A.

Becausetheyweremadebyunqualifiedcompanies.B.

Becausetheywerenotkeptatalowtemperature.C.

Becausetheyweresoldbypeoplewithoutalicence.D.

Becausetheywerenotsoldinthehospitals.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Keepinghealthythroughvaccination

B.

ThepoliceandcriminalsC.

Bigworriesandanger

D.

Theproblematicvaccines【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年來中國的問題疫苗引起人們的擔(dān)心，2011年山東疫苗案發(fā)生后，人們拒絕帶孩子去醫(yī)院注射疫苗，政府追回這些失效疫苗，并且世界健康組織證明了這些疫苗對孩子沒有危險，也沒有毒。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Since2011,12typesofvaccines,suchasvaccinesforrabiesandtheflu,havebeensoldillegallyin24provincial-levelareas。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段

Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPangdidnotkeepthematalowtemperature，可知losetheireffect

意思是失去它們的影響，就是失效了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段

Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPangdidnotkeepthematalowtemperature，故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段thereislittleriskofthesevaccines,

andtheyareseldomtoxic.，通過世界健康組織可知，這些疫苗沒什么危險，而且沒有毒。故選D?！军c評】考察閱讀理解題，這是一篇敘述文，講述了山東疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)系上下文語境，就能選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗體）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增強(qiáng)）yourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter

.A.

aweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

tendays

D.

twentydays（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？A.

Itfirsthappenedin1919.

B.

Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.

Itiseasytodealwith.

D.

Itcankillpeoplesometimes.（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine,

.A.

itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.

itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.

yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.

yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（4）Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause

.A.

weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter

B.

thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.

thefluisverydangerous

D.

youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就會好轉(zhuǎn)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有時能致死。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），

…Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗體），可知你的身體會產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.

Themother.

B.

Thefather.

C.

Thesisters.

D.

Thebrothers.（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.

Attheageof22.

B.

Attheageof24.

C.

Attheageof23.

D.

Attheageof21.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.B.

Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C.

Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.D.

Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Itwillbealargefamily.

B.

Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.

Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.

D.

Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對作者有很大的影響。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.

我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨立生活所需的一切可知，

作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù)，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23歲時會有一個新家庭，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個女孩是錯的

，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一個大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個偉大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭會是一個偉大的家庭故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Whendoinghismathhomework,LuLifei,14,fromJiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.

Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowait,"Lusaid."Youalsolearnbywatchinghowothersworkthemout.""Italsoimprovesstudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andit'sespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework."

Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoWang'sturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides（幻燈片）byherself."I'vebecomegoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,"Wangsaid.

However,thistrend（趨勢）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyou'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."（1）LuLifeiworkedouthismathproblemby_________.A.

searchingonthecellphone

B.

gettinghelpfromhisclassmateC.

askinghisteacherforhelp

D.

thinkingbyhimself（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto_________.A.

usingQQtohelpwithhomework

B.

doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetC.

usingWeChattohelpwithhomework

D.

doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheapps（3）Accordingtothelastparagraph,HuangPengxiangthinksthekeytousingtheInternetis_________.A.

tohaveenoughtime

B.

tohaveenoughmoneyC.

tohavegoodself-control

D.

tohavegreatinterest（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopinion?A.

LuLifeiusesthecellphonetosearchtheproblem.B.

WangShiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.C.

Wang'steacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeeches.D.

Thistrendalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentsbecomelazy.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，許多學(xué)生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學(xué)生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了