【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解單元練習(xí)題(含答案)1一、完形填空1．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案。

It'snaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhenthey'rewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon't

1them.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thatthey'restrictwiththeirchildren;andthey

2givetheirchildrenafreehand.It'struethatparentsoftenfindit

3togetonwellwiththeirchildren.Infact,theyseemtoforget4theythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespot（當(dāng)場）without

5thinking.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthatthey've6andtheycanfaceanydifficulties.Oldpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddon'tliketheir7tobebroken（打斷）bysomethingunexpected.Youngpeopleoften

8theirparentsangryattheirchoicesinclothes,inhobbiesandinmusic.Buttheydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustdon'twanttobelikeanyone

9.Formanyyears,youwillbecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Ifyouplanto

10yourlife,you'dbetterwinyourparentsandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.

11yourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）,theywillcertainlybelieveyou,andyoucando

12youwanttodo.1.A.lie

B.understand

C.lookafterD.love2.A.always

B.seldomC.oftenD.usually3.A.easyB.possible

C.interesting

D.difficult4.A.how

B.what

C.who

D.where5.A.alittleB.many

C.abitD.much6.A.growingupB.grownup

C.growingold

D.grownold7.A.healthB.plansC.childrenD.work8.A.cause

B.make

C.thinkD.keep9.A.important

B.famousC.else

D.others10.A.control

B.saveC.improveD.kill11.A.If

B.As

C.AfterD.While12.A.

all

B.which

C.that

D.what【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他們說他們的父母不理解他們。lievi說謊；understand理解，明白；lookafter照顧；love愛。根據(jù)上下文可知談代溝問題，故選B。⑵句意：他們經(jīng)常覺得父母跟不上現(xiàn)代的方式了，他們對孩子們要求太嚴(yán)，他們很少讓孩子們自由行動。always總是；seldom很少，不常；often經(jīng)常；usually通常，根據(jù)句意可知選B。⑶句意：真的，父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他們的孩子們相處融洽。easy容易的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)句意可知選D。⑷句意：實際上，他們好像忘記了他們年輕時候的感受。feel+adj

構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，對形容詞提問用how，故選A。⑸句意：例如，年輕人喜歡不加思考當(dāng)場行動。alittle一點；many許多；abit一點；much很多。thinking是抽象名詞，為不可數(shù)，故選D。⑹句意：這是一種表現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)長大可以面對任何困難的一種方式。have+過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選B。⑺句意：大部分（老人）事先計劃事情，至少在心中計劃。不喜歡他們的計劃被意想不到的事情打斷。health健康；plan計劃；children孩子；work工作。根據(jù)前文可知選B。⑻句意：年輕人經(jīng)常在衣服的選擇上讓父母生氣。cause造成；make使，讓；think認(rèn)為；keep保持。此處考查make+sb+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。⑼句意：他們不想像別人那樣。anyoneelse別人；故選C。⑽句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好贏得父母的心，盡量讓他們理解你。control控制；save救；improve提高；kill殺死。根據(jù)前一句可知選A。⑾句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度責(zé)任感，他們當(dāng)然會相信你。表示條件，故選A。⑿句意：你可以做你想做的事情。賓語從句用what引導(dǎo)，what在從句中作賓語。all雖然可知作先行詞構(gòu)成定語從句，但是此處用all不符合邏輯。故選D。【點評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

TambunGediu,nowbadlyhurtandstayinginhospital,saysitwashiswifethatsavedhislifefromthemouthofatiger.

"Iwas

1arabbitintheforestnotfarfrommyhomeandwasreadytocatchitwhenIsawthe

2.That'swhenIrealizedthatIwasbeingfollowed,"saidMr.Gediu.ThetigerjumpedatMrGediuatonce.

Hestoodtherewithgreat3sothathedidnotknowwhattodoforamoment,andthenhetried

4atreetokeepawayfromtheanimal,5hewaspulleddownbythetiger.

Hiswife,55-year-oldHanBesau,whowasinthekitchen,heardthenoise,realizingitwascomingfromthe

6whereherhusbandwaslookingforrabbitsandshe

7thenearest"weapon（武器）"-awoodenladle（長柄勺）-rushedoutofthe

8andintothenearbyforest.Seeingherhusband

9hardtostopthetigertearing（撕裂）himintopieces,sheran

10totheanimal,shoutingatthetopofhervoiceandhittingitsheadwiththeladleuntilitranoff.

Tambunhadtowaitmorethan3hoursbeforehecouldbetakentohospitalinthenearesttown,Gerik,becausehisvillagewasveryfar.

Itwasthefirsttimethatatigerhadattackedsomeoneinthevillage.1.A.cooking

B.following

C.feeding

D.drawing2.A.rabbit

B.tree

C.weaponD.tiger3.A.fearB.fun

C.attentionD.surprise4.A.cutting

B.finding

C.catching

D.climbing5.A.orB.soC.but

D.and6.A.forestB.market

C.townD.village7.A.pickedupB.dressedup

C.madeup

D.setup8.A.hospital

B.bedroomC.kitchenD.bathroom9.A.thinkingB.fighting

C.waiting

D.running10.A.seriously

B.luckilyC.carefully

D.quickly【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文講述一個妻子從老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。⑴句意：我正在我家附近不遠(yuǎn)處的森林里跟蹤一只兔子，正準(zhǔn)備抓住它的時態(tài)我看見那只老虎。cook做飯；follow跟隨；feed喂養(yǎng)；draw畫；根據(jù)語境可知選B。⑵rabbit兔子；tree樹；weapon武器；tiger老虎。上文提到了他妻子從老虎嘴里把他就下來，故選D。⑶句意：他嚇得站在那兒以至于一時不知道怎么辦。fear害怕；fun有趣；attention注意；surprise吃驚。根據(jù)語境可知選A。⑷句意：然后他使勁爬樹來躲開老虎。cut砍；find找到；catch抓住；climb爬。根據(jù)語境可知選D。⑸句意：但是他被老虎拽下來。表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but，故選C。⑹句意：他55歲的妻子當(dāng)時正在廚房，聽到聲音，意識到是從他丈夫找兔子的森林里傳來的。forest森林；market市場；town市鎮(zhèn)；village村莊。根據(jù)上文可知選A。⑺句意：他拿起最近的武器——一把長柄勺。pickup撿起；dressup打扮；makeup化妝；setup建起。根據(jù)句意可知選A。⑻句意：沖出了廚房跑進(jìn)森林里。hospital醫(yī)院；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)上文可知選C⑼句意：看見她的丈夫使勁掙扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think想；fight打斗；wait等候；run跑。根據(jù)語境可知選B。⑽句意：她快速跑上去，大聲的喊，并用勺子打老虎的頭，直到老虎逃跑。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；luckily幸運地；carefully認(rèn)真地；quickly很快地。根據(jù)語境可知選D?！军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysidetothecitiesbecausetherewas1

workforthemtodointhecities.

OnSundaysandduringholidays,theylikedto2

thecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside,butnotevery3

hadahorse.Peopleneededanotherkindoftransportation.Inventorsinmanycountriestried4

thisproblem.

ThefirstdocumentedbicyclewasinventedbyaGerman,BaronVonDrais,inthe1810s.Itwasawalkingmachinemade5

wood.Peoplepushedtheir6

againstthegroundtomoveforward.It7

peopletogetaroundparksandgardens.

In1865,pedals（踏板）wereaddedtothefrontwheel.Butwhenpeople8

itonstones,theyshookalot.

In1870,thefirstall-metalbicycle9

rubbertyres（橡膠輪胎）wasinvented.Butthetwowheelswerenotthesame10.Thefrontwheelwasmuchlargerthanthebackone.Thismachinewasthefirstto11

bicycle.However,itwashardtorideanditwasvery12.

Inthe1890s,chaindrive,thepneumatic（充氣的）tyreandsame-sizedwheelsmadetheride13

andmorecomfortable.Peoplelovedit14

ithelpedthemenjoymorefreetime.

Bicyclingbecame15,notjustwithmenbutalsowithwomen.1.A.heavierB.moreC.harderD.busier2.A.reachB.buildC.leaveD.visit3.A.cityB.townC.countryD.family4.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvedD.tosolving5.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.A.handsB.armsC.feetD.legs7.A.causedB.helpedC.stoppedD.ordered8.A.gotB.boughtC.threwD.rode9.A.withB.forC.withoutD.against10.A.colorB.shapeC.sizeD.style11.A.callB.callsC.calledD.becalled12.A.expensiveB.necessaryC.relaxingD.interesting13.A.worseB.saferC.slowerD.longer14.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.though15.A.dangerousB.pleasantC.difficultD.popular【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文介紹自行車的發(fā)明和發(fā)展的歷史。（1）句意：人們從農(nóng)村搬到城市，因為在城里有更多的工作讓他們做。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多的；C、harder更難的；D、busier更忙的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（2）句意：在星期天和假期，他們喜歡離開城市去鄉(xiāng)村玩耍。A、reach到達(dá)；B、build建；C、leave離開；D、visit參觀。根據(jù)haveagoodtimeinthecountryside可知是離開城市，故答案為C。（3）句意：但是不是每個家庭都有馬。A、city城市；B、town城鎮(zhèn)；C、country國家；D、family家庭。根據(jù)常識，故答案為D。（4）句意：許多國家的發(fā)明家努力解決這個問題。搭配：trytodosth努力做某事，故答案為B。（5）句意：它是一臺木制的步行機(jī)。短語：bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料），故答案為A。（6）句意：人們用腳推蹬地向前移動。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet腳；D、legs腿。根據(jù)againsttheground可知，故答案為C。（7）句意：它幫助人們在公園和花園里四處活動。A、caused導(dǎo)致；B、helped幫助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（8）句意：在1865年，在前輪上加上了踏板。但是當(dāng)人們在石頭上騎行的時候，搖晃的厲害。A、got得到；B、bought買；C、threw扔；D、rode騎。根據(jù)前文提到的bicycle可知是騎自行車，故答案為D。（9）句意：1870年，第一輛帶橡膠輪胎的全金屬自行車被發(fā)明了。A、with有；帶著；B、for為了；C、without沒有；D、against反對，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：但是兩個輪子不是相同的尺寸，前輪比后輪大得多。A、color顏色；B、shape形狀；C、size尺寸；D、style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（11）句意：這輛機(jī)器第一次被叫做自行車。becalled被叫做。故答案為D。（12）句意：然而，它很難騎，而且非常貴。A、expensive昂貴的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上下文，故答案為A。（13）句意：在19世紀(jì)90年代，鏈條驅(qū)動、充氣輪胎、同尺寸輪胎使得騎行更安全更舒適。A、worse更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更長的。此處與morecomfortable平行，故答案為B。（14）句意：人們喜歡它因為它幫助他們享受更多的時間。A、when當(dāng)……時；B、until直到；C、because因為；D、though雖然。根據(jù)前后之間的關(guān)系可知表示因果，故答案為C。（15）句意：騎自行車變得受歡迎，不只是受到男人們的歡迎，而且還受到女性的歡迎。A、dangerous危險的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困難的；D、popular流行的；受歡迎的。根據(jù)空格后的with可知構(gòu)成短語bepopularwithsb受到某人的歡迎。故答案為D?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。4．閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas1freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames2thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just3thatway,hedoesn'teatordrinkforseveralhours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo4anddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave5forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He6tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand7doingsports.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor's8.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.9sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesatweekends,he10playsthemforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A.muchB.fewC.little2.A.beB.isC.was3.A.forB.onC.in4.A.exciteB.excitingC.excited5.A.nothingB.anythingC.something6.A.tookB.istakenC.wastaken7.A.takeoutB.takecareofC.payattentionto8.A.adviceB.advicesC.dreams9.A.AndB.UnlessC.Although10.A.everB.neverC.often【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述尼克學(xué)習(xí)壓力很重，平時沒有什么空閑時間，他覺得玩電子游戲是最好的放松方式，后來迷戀上了游戲，不吃東西，一玩就幾個小時，最好導(dǎo)致生病住院，尼克聽從醫(yī)生的建議，只是偶爾周末玩一下，現(xiàn)在尼克過上了健康開心的生活。（1）句意：他幾乎沒有空閑時間。A.許多；B.幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；C.幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由于要考很多試而且要要學(xué)習(xí)，可知他幾乎沒有空閑時間，time不可數(shù)名詞，用little，符合題意，故選C。（2）句意：他認(rèn)為玩電子游戲是讓自己放松的最后方式。A.是，動詞原形；B.是；C.是，過去式。根據(jù)thinks可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞作主語，動詞用三單式，be動詞用is，故選B。（3）句意：就那樣，他不吃不喝數(shù)個小時。A.為了；B.在；C.用。inthatway以那種方式/用那種方法，固定搭配，故選C。（4）句意：他太興奮了以至于不想走、A.使激動；B.令人興奮的；C.感到興奮的。此處用形容詞作表語，主語是人，用v-ed形容詞，用excited，符合題意，故選C。（5）句意：他六個小時沒吃東西。A.沒有什么；B.某物，用于疑問句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩電腦沒離開，可知應(yīng)該什么也沒吃，not…anything=nothing，根據(jù)didn't，可知此處用anything，符合題意，故選B。（6）句意：他被帶去醫(yī)院。A.帶走，過去式；B.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。take帶走，動詞，he和take之間是被動關(guān)系，且動詞發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。（7）句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息并注意要做運動。A.當(dāng)心，小心；B.照顧；C.注意。此處應(yīng)是注意要運動，takeout不能直接接動名詞，故排除A，payattentionto中的to為介詞，后可接動名詞，符合題意，故選C。（8）句意：從醫(yī)院回來后，尼克遵照醫(yī)生的建議。A.建議，不可數(shù)名詞；B.表達(dá)錯誤；C.夢想。根據(jù)follow，可知應(yīng)是建議，advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。（9）句意：但是他有時仍然周末玩電子游戲。從不玩很長時間。A.和；B.除非；C.雖然。前后句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句故選C。（10）句意：但是他有時仍然周末玩電子游戲。從不玩很長時間。A.曾經(jīng)；B.從不；C.經(jīng)常。根據(jù)下句，可知他很注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戲，但再也不會玩長時間，never從不，符合題意，故選B。【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5．完形填空

OnceanArabwastravelinginthedesert.Whenthesunwentdowninthewest,hestoppedand1histent,madeafireandhadasimplemeal.Whennightfell,he2downtosleep.

Hehadalreadyfallenasleepwhenhefeltasoft3onhiselbow.Hewokeuptofindthathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethetent.Thecamelsaid,"Wouldyoupleaseletme4myheadinthetenttogetwarm.It'ssocoldoutside.Iwon'ttakeuptoomuch5."

TheArabwasakind-heartedman."Allright,doasyou6,"hesaid.Thenheturnedonhissideandbacktosleep.

Itwasn'tlong7hefeltapushonhisshoulder.Itwasthecamelagain."Dearmaster,"thecamelsaid,"myheadisquitewarmnow,butmyneckisstillcold.Doyoumind8Ikeepitinsidethetent,too?"

"No,notatall,"themansaid.Butthistimehefeltabit9,asthecamelhadsuchalongneck.Nosoonerhadheclosedhiseyes10hegotaharderpushinhisside.Thistimethecamelsaid,"Willyoupleaseallowmetobringmyfrontlegsinsideandwarmthemupalittle?"

TheArab11overtoonesideofthetent.Hemadehimselfassmallashecould.Itwasn't12comfortable,andsleepwasnowoutofthequestion.

Soonafterthatthecamelgavehimaroughpushandsaid,"Thetentistoosmallforthetwoofus.13,mytwobacklegsarestillleftinthecold.Itisonly14thatyoushouldleavethewholetenttome."

Andwiththat，thecamel15thepoormanout.1.A.builtB.madeC.putupD.set2.A.laidB.layC.liedD.went3.A.touchB.beatC.kickD.bite4.A.holdB.placeC.keepD.reach5.A.placeB.tentC.roomD.blanket6.A.pleaseB.alikeC.arelikeD.want7.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.then8.A.whetherB.asC.thatD.if9.A.crowdedB.comfortableC.warmerD.narrower10.A.thanB.thenC.whenD.after11.A.wentB.walkedC.climbedD.moved12.A.veryB.muchC.abitD.alittle13.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.AfterallD.But14.A.badB.wrongC.sorryD.right15.A.pulledB.touchedC.kickedD.let【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位善良的阿拉伯人在沙漠里過夜，結(jié)果駱駝得寸進(jìn)尺，最終把他踢出了帳篷的故事。故事告訴我們不要對別人太過于仁慈，要堅持自己的原則。（1）句意：太陽西下的時候，他停下來，支起帳棚，生火，吃了一頓簡單的飯。A建設(shè)；B生產(chǎn)；C搭建；D設(shè)立。指這位阿拉伯人搭建了帳篷準(zhǔn)備過夜。故選C。（2）句意：夜幕降臨時，他躺下睡覺。lie表示躺，其過去式為lay,過去分詞為lain。根據(jù)句中fell可知此句要用過去時，故選B。（3）句意：當(dāng)他感到手肘輕輕地碰了一下，他已經(jīng)睡著了。A觸摸；B擊打；C踢；D咬。根據(jù)下文駱駝把頭伸了進(jìn)來碰到了他的手肘，故選A。（4）句意：駱駝?wù)f：“請你讓我把頭放在帳篷里取暖好嗎？A抓??；B地方；C保持；D到達(dá)。固定短語keepsthin，讓某物呆在里面，故選C。（5）句意：外面太冷，我不會占據(jù)太多的空間的。A地方；B帳篷；C空間；D毯子；故選C。（6）句意：“好吧，隨你的便，”他說。然后他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，又睡著了。A高興；B相像；C像；D想要。Please作為動詞表示“高興”，故選A。（7）句意：沒過多久他就感到肩膀被推了一下。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)Itbe+一段時間before從句；一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生，故選B。（8）句意：我的頭現(xiàn)在很暖和，但我的脖子仍然很冷。你介意我也把它放在帳篷里嗎？根據(jù)句意可知這是一種假設(shè)，要用if引導(dǎo)，故選D。（9）句意：但這一次他感到有點擁擠，因為駱駝的脖子很長。A擁擠；B舒服；C更溫暖；D更狹窄。根據(jù)下文語句asthecamelhadsuchalongneck.可知，帳篷內(nèi)變得擁擠了，故選A。（10）句意：他一閉上眼睛就感覺自己被推到一邊。固定結(jié)構(gòu)，no

sooner…than…，一……就……；故選A。（11）句意：阿拉伯人移到帳篷的一邊。A去；B步行；C登山；D移動。固定短語，moveto，挪到；故選D。（12）句意：現(xiàn)在他感覺一點也不舒服。固定短語，notabit，一點也不；故選C。（13）句意：帳篷太小了，而且我的兩條腿還在外面，你把帳篷留給我才對。A除此之外；B并且；C畢竟；D但是；根據(jù)下文mytwobacklegsarestillleftinthecold.提示，表示進(jìn)一步說明，要用副詞besides而且，故選B。（14）句意：你把帳篷留給我才對。A壞；B錯誤的；C抱歉；D正確。根據(jù)下文語句youshouldleavethewholetenttome可知，這樣做才正確，故選D。（15）句意：就這樣，駱駝把那個可憐的人踢了出去。A推；B接觸；C踢；D讓。根據(jù)上文語句youshouldleavethewholetenttome可知，這個駱駝將主人踢出帳篷外，故選C?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.

TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.

Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.A.

thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio

B.

don'twanttousetheradioanymoreC.

arestillusingtheradio

D.

findtheradioisdisappearing（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.A.

theTVwasinvented

B.

thetransistorradiowasinventedC.

peopledon'tlikewatchingTV

D.

millionsofpeoplewatchTV（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.A.

Children

B.

Youngpeople

C.

Oldpeople

D.

Adults（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.A.

theradio

B.

theTV

C.

boththeTVandtheradio

D.

neithertheradionortheTV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽眾也越來越多，深受老年人喜愛。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機(jī)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.可知，收音機(jī)聽眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于視力不好聽廣播的人更多，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人們移動或者工作時可以聽收音機(jī)，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.

"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."

Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.

"Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."

Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.

"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."

Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.

Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."

Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.

"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.（1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.A.

himself

B.

theboy'sbrother

C.

AbrahamLincoln

D.

theboy'sclassmates（2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?A.

Happy.

B.

Afraid.

C.

Angry.

D.

Surprised.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.B.

Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.C.

Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.D.

ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Ahappyfamilyonvacation.

B.

Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.

Asonlyingtohisfather.

D.

AbrahamLincolnasachild.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把兒子和自己比較；根據(jù)"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；根據(jù)Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把兒子和AbrahamLincoln比較，沒有把兒子和同學(xué)比較，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣的，即angry，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小時候在班級里是好學(xué)生，即學(xué)習(xí)好，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:?Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform（站臺）andwaitforthetrain.?Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.?Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.?Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:?Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.?Donotrunonthetrain.?Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.（1）Thetextismainlyabouthowto__________.A.

beacarefuldriver

B.

buyMTRticketsC.

beagoodpassenger

D.

keepsafeathome（2）Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould__________.A.

waitinline

B.

openthedoor

C.

askforhelp

D.

leavetheseats（3）Whenyouheara"beep"sound,____________.A.

closethedoor

B.

rushontothetrainC.

getoffthetrainatonce

D.

stopandwaitforthenexttrain（4）Thetextisprobablya__________.A.

report

B.

notice

C.

diary

D.

poem【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了地鐵站的一些應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告訴讀者如何成為一名乘客，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform（站臺）andwaitforthetrain.可知，上火車應(yīng)該排隊等候，故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.

Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，當(dāng)你聽到了警示聲音，不能上車，要等下一趟車，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一則通告或者告示，告訴乘客有關(guān)乘車安全事宜，故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要根據(jù)結(jié)合文章的主要內(nèi)容確定中心意思。9．閱讀理解（1）TheadofSimplySushitellsusthe________forameal.A.

address

B.

price

C.

time

D.

advantage（2）IfyouwanttoeatPizza,you

CangotoTony'sat________.A.

8a.m.

B.

10a.m.

C.

5p.m

D.

11p.m.（3）ShirleyandSuepaid________intotalforaspeciallunchatLotusChineseyesterday.A.

$4.95

B.

$7.50

C.

$9.90

D.

$15.00【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一張關(guān)于飯店的廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖一的信息1022WestFifthSt，可知壽司店的地址，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖三的信息12am-10pm可知，如果你想吃披薩，下文5點去Tony的店吃披薩，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖二的信息，特價午餐每個人4,95美元可知，雪莉和蘇昨天在lotuschinese共花了9.9美元吃了一頓午餐，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

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