第第頁(yè)廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題一、I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mysisterissixyearsold.Wearegoodfriends.Iamalwayswillingto1．her.Ihelphergetdressed,tellherbedtimestoriesandkeephersafe.Butoneday,mysisterdidsomethingreally2．.Shethoughtmypetturtle(寵物龜)neededmoreexercise.Soshesetitfreeinalake!WhenIknewthis,Iwasso3．a(chǎn)ndIshoutedather.Seeingthis,shefeltsorryand4．buyinganewturtlewithherpocketmoney,butIjustwantedmineback!SoIdecidednottotalktoher.Iwenttomyroom,closedthedoorheavily,layinbedandstartedto5．.Slowly,Ifellasleepwithawetpillow(枕頭).ButthenextdaywhenIwokeup,allthe6．memoriescameintomymind:shelovedmybedtimestoriesandwehadsomuch7．together.Irealizedthatshedidn'tmeantohurtme—shewasjust8．theturtleinherownway.Finally,Iknewwhattodo.Irantoherandsaid9．,"Iamnotangrynow.Let'sbuytwonewpets,oneforyouandoneforme."ShesmiledatmeandIhugged(擁抱)her.Happily,wewere10．a(chǎn)gain!1．A．counton B．turnto C．carefor D．learnfrom2．A．bad B．interesting C．brave D．impossible3．A．lonely B．moved C．a(chǎn)ngry D．excited4．A．suggested B．minded C．enjoyed D．continued5．A．sing B．cry C．shout D．dream6．A．sweet B．clear C．fresh D．dark7．A．fun B．success C．courage D．luck8．A．finding B．guiding C．a(chǎn)ttracting D．helping9．A．confidently B．worriedly C．softly D．coldly10．A．families B．friends C．classmates D．neighbors二、ADearstudents,①Goodmorning.Iamexcitedtotellyouthatnextweekisallaboutfunandgames.Yes,theActivityWeekiscoming!Youmustlookforwardtoitforalongtime.Now,let'shavealookatwhatwillhappen.②First,wewillhavetheIceCreamCompetition.Theschoolwillprovideyouwiththingslikemilk,eggsandcream.You'llhaveagroupwithotherthreestudents.Worktogether,andyoucanmakeyourownicecreams.Afterthat,we'llhaveataste.Themostdeliciousonewillbethewinner!③Next,pleasegetreadyforthegamecalledPlayAgainstYourTeachers.That'sright.It'syourchancetoshowyourteacherswhoisthebossinsportslikebasketball,soccerandping-pong.Iheardthatsomeoftheteachersareverygoodatsports.Whowillwin?Ican'twaittofindout.④Then,wewillholdaCharitySale.Bringyourpiggybanks(存錢(qián)罐)andbuyanythingyoulike.Everypenny(分)youspendwillbeusedtogetfoodforkidsinpoorcountries.⑤Butthat'snotall.ThereareotherinterestingactivitieswaitingforyoutoexploreduringtheActivityWeek.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselves.Thankyou.11．Whatwillhappennextweek?A．Anexam. B．Anexperiment. C．Somegames. D．Somemeetings.12．Howmanystudentsarethereinagrouptomakeicecreams?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.13．Whatcanyoulearnfromparagraphthree?A．Studentswillbebetteratping-pong.B．Teacherswillwinthebasketballgame.C．Itisimpolitetoplaysportswithteachers.D．Itishardtoknowwhowillwinthegames.14．Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A． B． C． D．15．Whatkindoftextisthis?A．Aspeech. B．Astory. C．Aposter. D．Adiary.三、BAtdinner,Hollywastalkingaboutcarswithherparents.Infact,shedidn'tlikeherfather'scar.Itusedtoomuchoil.Itmadetoomuchnoise.Anditcausedtoomuchpollution."Youhavetochangeit,Dad,"Hollysaid."ItharmstheEarth!""Actually,"saidherfather,"I'mtiredofdrivingtoworkeveryday.Ispoketomybosslastweek,andhesaidIcanworkfromhomeifIwantto.""That'sgreat!"saidHolly.Herfathercontinued,"ThatmeansI'mgoingtoneedanoffice.""Whichroomareyougoingtouse?"askedHolly."Erm,well,Ineedalotofspace…soI'mgoingtobuildone.""Buildone?Where?""Attheendofthegarden."Dadanswered.Hollywasconfused(疑惑的)."Whatdoyoumean,attheendofthegarden?""Atthebottomofthegarden,"herfatherrepeated."Butwhereatthebottomofthegarden?Onthelawn(草地)?""No.""Thenwhere?There'stheoldoaktree..."Hollydidn'tfinishhersentence.Herfaceturnedwhitewithanger."Dad,youmustbejoking."Holly'smothersaid,"Thattreeisveryold,Holly.Yourfathercanhavehisnewofficethere.It'sperfect.""You'regoingtocutdownmytreeforastupidoffice?""Thatissounfair!"Hollysaid,jumpingup.16．WhydidHollyhateherfather'scar?A．Itwasfastbutold. B．Itwastedmuchtime.C．ItwasbadfortheEarth. D．Itmadeherfathertired.17．Whichoftheunderlined(劃線)sentencesshowsHollybecameangry?A．"That'sgreat!"B．"Buildone?Where?"C．"Whatdoyoumean,attheendofthegarden?"D．"Thenwhere?There'stheoldoaktree..."18．WheredidHolly'sfatherplantobuildtheoffice?A． B． C． D．19．WhatmayHolly'smotheragree(贊同)?A．Hollyshouldsupportherfather'sidea.B．Holly'sfatherneedstobuyanewcar.C．It'swrongtocutdowntheoldoaktree.D．It'sgoodtobuildtheofficeinthehouse.20．WhichofthefollowingnamesbestdescribesHolly?A．Acarlover. B．Atreeprotector.C．Acarefulgardener. D．Asweetdaughter.四、CChineseastronautsarehavingmuchbettereatingexperienceinspacethanbefore.Inthepast,therewerenotmanykindsoffoodsforthemtochoosefrom.In2003,duringYangLiwei'smission(飛行任務(wù))onShenzhouV,hehadonly20to30kindsofcoldfood.However,twoyearslater,thenumberoffoodtypesgrewtoover40Andthereweremorethan120differentdishesforastronautstoenjoyin2021.Biggerimprovementscontinuedinthesameyear.Theworld'sfirstspacemicrowave(微波爐)ovensuccessfullyarrivedinspacewiththeChinesespacestation'scargospacecraft,Tianzhou-2.Now,withthemicrowaveoven,itispossibleforastronautstohavehotandtastiermeals.Beforethespacemissions,Chinalaunchesasurveytofindouttheastronauts'likesorfavoritesonfood.Then,eachastronautwouldgetafoodlist—differentbreakfast,lunchanddinnerfordifferentweeks.Thisway,astronautsdon'tgetboredwiththesamefoodallthetime.Thetripinspaceisoftenlongandlonely,sofoodabout"home"isprovidedinspace.Forexample,astronautscanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodlikedumplingsonChinesefestivals,andtheycaneventaketraditionalChinesemedicinetostayfit.Theimprovementinastronauts'dietsmakestheirspacetripsmorefunandmakethemfeellikehome.21．Whendidthenumberoffoodtypesreachover40?A．In2003. B．In2005. C．In2021. D．In2023.22．Howdidtheworld'sfirstspacemicrowaveovenhelp?A．Itcollectedastronauts'meals.B．IthelpedTianzhou-2gettospace.C．Itchangedspacefoodappearance.D．Itimprovedthefoodtasteinspace.23．Whatisthesurveyinparagraphthreefor?A．Toknowaboutastronauts'hobbies.B．Todecidethefoodlistsforastronauts.C．Tofindoutastronauts'eatingproblems.D．Tomakeastronauts'eatingspaceLarger.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diets"inparagraphfivemean?A．Food. B．Life. C．Health. D．Work.25．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．China'sSpaceDream B．TheFoodDevelopmentinChinaC．TastyMissionsinSpace D．TheSurveyforChineseAstronauts閱讀下面短文，并從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Autumnisbeautifulandfullofcolors.26．Herearesomeideasforfunoutdooractivities.EnjoytheBaldCypressTrees(落羽杉)TherearemanyplacestoappreciatebaldcypresstreesinShenzhenlikeLianhuaHillParkandLitchiPark.27．Withtheirwarm-coloredreflectionsdancingonthewatersurface,thetreespresentabreathtakingautumnpicture.ExperienceBirdWatchingAutumnisagreattimetowatchbirds.Astheweathergetscooler,differentkindsofbirdsflytoShenzhen.ShenzhenBayiswhereyoucanseethesebirds.28．Thesecolorsmaymakethebirdsflyaway.GoCyclingonGreenways29．FutianRiverGreenwayisagoodchoice.ItgoesbetweenBijiaMountainParkandShenzhenCentralPark.Whilegoingcyclingalongit,youcanenjoythebeautifullandscapeaswell.RelaxbytheLakeAlakesideistheperfectplacetorelax.Youcanwalk,readandenjoythesunsetbythewater.LakesinHonghuParkandDonghuParkarepopular.30．Let'sgooutandexplore.Youwillbeamazedbythewonderfulviewsofnature.A.Pleaseremembernottowearbrightcolors.B.Thegreenwaysarefantasticforbikelovers.C.TheymakeShenzhenBayevenmorecolorful.D.Theleavesofthebaldcypresstreesturnredoryellow.E.Chooseoneyoulikeandenjoythenaturalbeautythere.F.It'saperfectseasontogooutandenjoythebeautifulnature.五、第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題，每小題1.5分)以下是中國(guó)六個(gè)博物館的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位外國(guó)留學(xué)生Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、Mia的需求和興趣，推薦最適合他們寒假去參觀的博物館。A.ChinaCartoonandAnimationMuseum:Areyouinterestedincartoonsandanimation?ComeandvisitChina'sfirstmuseumofthiskind.ItshowsmanyclassicChinesecartoons.Youcan'tmissthisinterestingjourney.B.HenanMuseum:Ifyouenjoyhistoryandculture,youshouldvisitthismuseum.Ithasacollectionofmorethan170,000piecesofculturaltreasures,includingShangandZhoubronzes,jadesandstonecarvings.C.JewelryMuseumofShenzhen:DiscovervaluablejewelryatChina'sfirstpublicjewelrymuseum.Byvisitingit,youwillhaveaculturalexperiencetolearnabouttheartandhistoryofjewelrymaking.D.TheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChina:Areyoureadytoexplorethebeautyofnatureandhistory?ThismuseuminBeijingwillamazeyouwiththewonderfulworldofplantsaswellasdinosaurshows.E.YunnanNationalitiesMuseum:Thismuseumisfamousasoneofthelargestethnic(民族的)museumsinAsia.EthnicgroupssuchastheBaiandYioftencelebratetheirtraditionalfestivalsthere.Whynotjointhemthiswinter?F.ShanghaiAstronomyMuseum:Spacelover,thismuseumisamust-seespot!Astheworld'slargestastronomymuseum,itisnotjustaplaceforyoutoexploretheuniverse,butalsoyourgatewaytothefutureofinnovation!31．Amylovesnatureandiswillingtolearnmoreaboutspecialplantsandanimals.32．AlanhopestobetterunderstandthelocallifeandtraditionsofChina'sethnicgroups.33．Jimmyisafanofcartoons.HelooksforwardtoChinesecartoonsinthe20thcentury.34．Jennyisinterestedinartandculture.Shewantstoenjoysomebeautifuljewelrypieces.35．Miausuallytakestimetostudytheuniverseandwouldliketogoonaspaceadventure.六、Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowMajorCold,or"Dahan"?Itisthelastofthe24solarterms.It36．(usual)fallsonJanuary20th.Dahanisthecoldesttimeoftheyear.InsomepartsofChina,itisoften37．(snow).Dahanhasaninfluenceonanimals.Asitarrives,hensmaystarttolaymoreeggs,andmorechicksarehatched(孵化).Larger38．(bird)needmorefoodtokeepwarm.Catchingfoodbecomesdifficult,39．theyhavetoactquickly.There40．(be)manytraditionalactivitiesduringthisterm.InNanjing,peopledrinkstewedsoup(燉湯).Itmakespeoplefeelwarmallover41．(they)bodies.PeopleinBeijingeat42．kindofricecake,"Xiaohancake",forgoodluck.InmanyplacesofChina,peoplegooutanddowintersports.Itisinteresting43．(go)skiing,skatingandsnowboardingatthistimeofyear.Dahaniswhentheoldyearmeetsthenew.WhenDahanends,springcomes.Peoplebegintoprepare44．theSpringFestival.Ifyougoshopping,you45．(see)manytraditionalitems,likespringfestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)).Dahaniscomingintwoweeks.IwishyouahealthyDahanandawealthyChineseNewYear.七、IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)46．假設(shè)你是李華,你即將參加學(xué)校英語(yǔ)周的演講比賽,主題為"Mynewfriend/teacher"。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿：1.基本信息(年齡、外貌、愛(ài)好)；2.你的評(píng)價(jià)及原因。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述了我和妹妹的故事。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。1．句意：我一直都很樂(lè)意照顧她。counton指望；turnto求助于；carefor照顧；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文Ihelphergetdressed,tellherbedtimestoriesandkeephersafe我?guī)退┮路o她講故事，保護(hù)她的安全，可知是一直在照顧她。故選C。2．句意：但有一天，我妹妹做了件非常糟糕的事。bad壞的；interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)下文Shethoughtmypetturtle(寵物龜)neededmoreexercise.Soshesetitfreeinalake她認(rèn)為我的寵物烏龜需要更多的鍛煉，所以她把它放在湖里，可知妹妹把我的寵物烏龜放了，這是一件糟糕的事。故選A。3．句意：當(dāng)我知道這件事時(shí)，我非常生氣，對(duì)著她大喊大叫。lonely孤獨(dú)的；moved感動(dòng)的；angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)Ishoutedather.我對(duì)她大喊大叫，可知是生氣了。故選C。4．句意：看到我這樣，她感到很抱歉，提出用她的零花錢(qián)買(mǎi)一只新的烏龜，但我只想要回我的那只！suggested建議；minded介意；enjoyed享受；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Seeingthis,shefeltsorry看到我這樣，她感到很抱歉，可知妹妹應(yīng)是建議買(mǎi)一只新的烏龜。故選A。5．句意：我走進(jìn)自己的房間，重重地關(guān)上門(mén)，躺在床上開(kāi)始哭泣。sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout喊叫；dream做夢(mèng)。根據(jù)Slowly,Ifellasleepwithawetpillow(枕頭).慢慢地，我枕著濕漉漉的枕頭睡著了，可知作者哭了。故選B。6．句意：但第二天醒來(lái)時(shí)，所有甜蜜的回憶都涌上心頭：她愛(ài)聽(tīng)我講的睡前故事，我們一起度過(guò)了許多歡樂(lè)時(shí)光。sweet甜蜜的；clear清楚的；fresh新鮮的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)shelovedmybedtimestories.她愛(ài)聽(tīng)我講的睡前故事，可知回憶是甜蜜的。故選A。7．句意：但第二天醒來(lái)時(shí)，所有美好的回憶都涌上心頭：她愛(ài)聽(tīng)我講的睡前故事，我們一起度過(guò)了許多歡樂(lè)時(shí)光。fun樂(lè)趣；success成功；courage勇氣；luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)shelovedmybedtimestories她愛(ài)聽(tīng)我講的睡前故事，可知應(yīng)是在一起很開(kāi)心，即度過(guò)了許多歡樂(lè)時(shí)光havefun。故選A。8．句意：我意識(shí)到她不是故意要傷害我——她只是在用自己的方式關(guān)愛(ài)那只烏龜。finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；guiding引導(dǎo)；attracting吸引；helping幫助。根據(jù)Irealizedthatshedidn'tmeantohurtme.我意識(shí)到她不是故意要傷害我；以及前文Shethoughtmypetturtle(寵物龜)neededmoreexercise.Soshesetitfreeinalake她認(rèn)為我的寵物烏龜需要更多的鍛煉，所以她把它放在湖里，可知作者意識(shí)到妹妹只是想幫作者。故選D。9．句意：我跑向她，溫柔地說(shuō)："我現(xiàn)在不生氣了。我們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)兩只新寵物吧，一只給你，一只給我。"confidently自信地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地；softly溫柔地；coldly冷淡地。根據(jù)下文Iamnotangrynow.我現(xiàn)在不生氣了，可知對(duì)妹妹應(yīng)是很溫柔。故選C。10．句意：我們又一次愉快地成為了好朋友！families家人；friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)Let'sbuytwonewpets,oneforyouandoneforme.我們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)兩只新寵物吧，一只給你，一只給我，可知又可以一起照顧寵物了；以及前文Mysisterissixyearsold.Wearegoodfriends.我妹妹六歲了。我們是好朋友，可知此處表示：又一次愉快地成為了好朋友。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．D13．D14．B15．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述了一所學(xué)校即將舉行的活動(dòng)周的相關(guān)安排?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Iamexcitedtotellyouthatnextweekisallaboutfunandgames.Yes,theActivityWeekiscoming!我很高興地告訴你，下周將充滿樂(lè)趣和游戲。是的，活動(dòng)周即將到來(lái)！可知下周都是關(guān)于樂(lè)趣和游戲的。故選C。12．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段You'llhaveagroupwithotherthreestudents.你會(huì)和其他三個(gè)學(xué)生組成一個(gè)小組，可知一組一共四個(gè)學(xué)生。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Iheardthatsomeoftheteachersareverygoodatsports.Whowillwin?Ican'twaittofindout.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)有些老師很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。誰(shuí)會(huì)贏？我迫不及待地想知道，可推知很難知道誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得比賽。故選D。14．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章第一段先總體介紹下周是活動(dòng)周，接著第二、三、四段分別介紹不同的活動(dòng)，最后一段總結(jié)，所以文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——總（第五段）。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dearstudents親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，可知這是一篇演講稿。故選A。【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．A20．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了霍莉的爸爸為了居家辦公要砍掉老橡樹(shù)來(lái)建辦公室惹得她很生氣。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Infact,shedidn'tlikeherfather'scar.Itusedtoomuchoil.Itmadetoomuchnoise.Anditcausedtoomuchpollution.事實(shí)上，她不喜歡她父親的車(chē)。它用了太多的油。它發(fā)出了太大的噪音。而且它造成了太多的污染，可知是這輛車(chē)對(duì)地球不友好。故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段‘Thenwhere?There'stheoldoaktree...'Hollydidn'tfinishhersentence.Herfaceturnedwhitewithanger.那在哪里？那是一棵老橡樹(shù)?！衾驔](méi)有說(shuō)完。她氣得臉都白了，可知當(dāng)Holly說(shuō)出"Thenwhere?There'stheoldoaktree…"這句話時(shí)，她很生氣。故選D。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)‘Attheendofthegarden.'Dadanswered."在花園的盡頭。"爸爸回答；以及"Thenwhere?There'stheoldoaktree...""那在哪里？那是一棵老橡樹(shù)……"可知，她爸爸打算在花園的盡頭，也就是老橡樹(shù)所在的地方打造一個(gè)辦公室，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選A。19．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Holly'smothersaid,‘Thattreeisveryold,Holly.Yourfathercanhavehisnewofficethere.It'sperfect.'霍莉的媽媽說(shuō)："霍莉，那棵樹(shù)很老了。你爸爸可以在那里有他的新辦公室。太完美了。"，可知Holly的媽媽認(rèn)為那個(gè)地方適合用來(lái)建辦公室，她應(yīng)該認(rèn)為Holly也支持爸爸的想法。故選A。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)‘You'regoingtocutdownmytreeforastupidoffice?'‘Thatissounfair!'Hollysaid,jumpingup."你要為了一個(gè)愚蠢的辦公室而砍倒我的樹(shù)？""太不公平了！霍莉跳起來(lái)說(shuō)，可知，Holly覺(jué)得爸爸要砍掉她的樹(shù)來(lái)建一個(gè)辦公室很不公平，可推知她是一個(gè)樹(shù)林保護(hù)者。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．D23．B24．A25．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員在太空中的飲食體驗(yàn)得到了顯著改善?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目有不同的類(lèi)型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類(lèi)型，采用不同的解題方法。21．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段In2003,duringYangLiwei'smission(飛行任務(wù))onShenzhouV,hehadonly20to30kindsofcoldfood.However,twoyearslater,thenumberoffoodtypesgrewtoover402003年，楊利偉在神舟五號(hào)執(zhí)行飛行任務(wù)時(shí)，他只有20到30種冷食。然而，兩年后，食物種類(lèi)增加到40多種，"可知食物種類(lèi)增長(zhǎng)到40多種是在2003年楊利偉飛行任務(wù)兩年之后，即2005年。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theworld'sfirstspacemicrowave(微波爐)ovensuccessfullyarrivedinspacewiththeChinesespacestation'scargospacecraft,Tianzhou-2.Now,withthemicrowaveoven,itispossibleforastronautstohavehotandtastiermeals.世界上第一臺(tái)太空微波爐隨中國(guó)空間站的貨運(yùn)飛船"天舟二號(hào)"成功抵達(dá)太空。現(xiàn)在，有了微波爐，宇航員可以吃到更熱、更美味的飯菜，可知世界第一臺(tái)太空微波爐幫助改善了太空中的食物味道。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Beforethespacemissions,Chinalaunchesasurveytofindouttheastronauts'likesorfavoritesonfood.Then,eachastronautwouldgetafoodlist—differentbreakfast,lunchanddinnerfordifferentweeks.在太空任務(wù)之前，中國(guó)發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，以了解宇航員對(duì)食物的喜好。然后，每個(gè)宇航員都會(huì)得到一份食物清單——不同周的不同早餐、午餐和晚餐，可知第三段的調(diào)查是為了決定宇航員的食物清單。故選B。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Thetripinspaceisoftenlongandlonely,sofoodabout"home"isprovidedinspace.太空之旅往往漫長(zhǎng)而孤獨(dú)，因此太空中提供了關(guān)于"家"的食物，可知此處指出：宇航員飲食的改善使他們的太空旅行更有趣，讓他們感覺(jué)像是在家里一樣，diets意為"食物"。故選A。25．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員在太空中的飲食改善，使他們的太空旅行變得更加有趣和舒適，可知最佳標(biāo)題為"TastyMissionsinSpace太空中的美味任務(wù)"。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．F；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．E【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹深圳秋季適合的戶外活動(dòng)，推薦在蓮花山公園等地賞落羽杉、深圳灣觀鳥(niǎo)（勿穿亮色衣物）、福田河綠道騎行，以及在洪湖公園等地的湖邊休閑，鼓勵(lì)人們出門(mén)感受自然之美。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.請(qǐng)記住不要穿鮮艷的衣服。

B.綠道非常適合自行車(chē)愛(ài)好者。

C.它們使深圳灣更加豐富多彩。

D.光禿禿的柏樹(shù)的葉子會(huì)變紅或變黃。

E.選擇一個(gè)你喜歡的，享受那里的自然美景。

F.這是一個(gè)外出欣賞美麗大自然的完美季節(jié)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。注意英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過(guò)背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。26．根據(jù)"下文Herearesomeideasforfunoutdooractivities.這里有一些有趣的戶外活動(dòng)的建議，可知此處是在講秋天是一個(gè)適合做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的季節(jié)：這是一個(gè)外出享受美麗大自然的完美季節(jié)。故選F。27．根據(jù)下文Withtheirwarm-coloredreflectionsdancingonthewatersurface,thetreespresentabreathtakingautumnpicture.樹(shù)木暖色的倒影在水面上舞動(dòng)，呈現(xiàn)出一幅令人嘆為觀止的秋景，可知這里提到和落羽杉的顏色相關(guān)的內(nèi)容：落羽杉的葉子變紅或變黃。故選D。28．根據(jù)下文Thesecolorsmaymakethebirdsflyaway.這些顏色可能會(huì)使鳥(niǎo)兒飛走，可知這里提到了和顏色相關(guān)，而且這種顏色還會(huì)讓鳥(niǎo)飛走：請(qǐng)記住不要穿鮮艷的衣服。故選A。29．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題GoCyclingonGreenways在綠道上騎自行車(chē)，可知是關(guān)于在綠道上騎自行車(chē)：綠道是自行車(chē)愛(ài)好者的理想選擇。故選B。30．根據(jù)上文LakesinHonghuParkandDonghuParkarepopular.洪湖公園和東湖公園里的湖泊很受歡迎，可知這里是讓我們選擇一個(gè)公園去放松：選擇一個(gè)你喜歡的，享受那里的自然美景。故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．D；32．E；33．A；34．C；35．F【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要針對(duì)五位外國(guó)留學(xué)生Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、Mia的興趣和需求，為他們推薦寒假期間適合參觀的中國(guó)博物館?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀。注意學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。31．根據(jù)Amylovesnatureandiswillingtolearnmoreaboutspecialplantsandanimals.艾米熱愛(ài)大自然，并且愿意了解更多關(guān)于特殊植物和動(dòng)物的知識(shí)，可知選項(xiàng)D"TheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChina:這個(gè)北京的博物館會(huì)用奇妙的植物世界和恐龍展覽讓你大吃一驚"符合。故選D。32．根據(jù)AlanhopestobetterunderstandthelocallifeandtraditionsofChina'sethnicgroups.艾倫希望更好地了解中國(guó)各民族的當(dāng)?shù)厣詈蛡鹘y(tǒng)，可知選項(xiàng)E"YunnanNationalitiesMuseum:這個(gè)博物館是亞洲最大的民族博物館之一，白族和彝族等民族經(jīng)常在那里慶祝他們的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日"符合。故選E。33．根據(jù)Jimmyisafanofcartoons.HelooksforwardtoChinesecartoonsinthe20thcentury."吉米是卡通迷，他期待著看到20世紀(jì)的中國(guó)卡通，可知選項(xiàng)A"ChinaCartoonandAnimationMuseum:你對(duì)卡通和動(dòng)畫(huà)感興趣嗎？來(lái)參觀中國(guó)第一個(gè)這種類(lèi)型的博物館吧。它展示了許多經(jīng)典的中國(guó)卡通"符合。故選A。34．根據(jù)Jennyisinterestedinartandculture.Shewantstoenjoysomebeautifuljewelrypieces.珍妮對(duì)藝術(shù)和文化感興趣，她想欣賞一些漂亮的珠寶，可知選項(xiàng)C"JewelryMuseumofShenzhen:在中國(guó)第一個(gè)公共珠寶博物館發(fā)現(xiàn)珍貴的珠寶。通過(guò)參觀它，你將獲得一次文化體驗(yàn)，了解珠寶制作的藝術(shù)和歷史"符合。故選C。35．根據(jù)Miausuallytakestimetostudytheuniverseandwouldliketogoonaspaceadventure.米婭通常會(huì)花時(shí)間研究宇宙，并且想進(jìn)行一次太空探險(xiǎn)，可知選項(xiàng)G"ShanghaiAstronomyMuseum:太空愛(ài)好者，這個(gè)博物館是必看之地！作為世界上最大的天文博物館，它不僅是你探索宇宙的地方，也是你通往未來(lái)創(chuàng)新的門(mén)戶"符合。故選F?！敬鸢浮?6．usually；37．snowy；38．birds；39．so；40．a(chǎn)re；41．their；42．a(chǎn)；43．togo；44．for；45．willsee【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述了中國(guó)24節(jié)氣中的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣——大寒的相關(guān)信息?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。36．句意：它通常在1月20日。usual尋常的，形容詞。根據(jù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)，可知應(yīng)用副詞形式usually"通常"，作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞falls。故填usually。37．句意：在中國(guó)的一些地方，經(jīng)常下雪。snow下雪，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)itis"它（天氣）是"，可知應(yīng)用形容詞形式snowy"下雪的"，作表語(yǔ)。故填snowy。38．句意：更大的鳥(niǎo)需要更多的食物來(lái)保暖。bird鳥(niǎo)，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)形容詞larger，可知此處泛指更大的鳥(niǎo)，應(yīng)該使用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式birds，表示泛指。故填birds。39．句意：捕獵食物變得困難，所以它們必須迅速行動(dòng)。根據(jù)Catchingfoodbecomesdifficult捕獵食物變得困難，可知所以它們必須迅速行動(dòng)，前后為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)填連詞so"所以"。故填so。40．句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)氣期間有很多傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。be有，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句首There，可知句子為therebe句型"有"，be動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)manytraditionalactivities來(lái)確定，activities是復(fù)數(shù)形式，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞要用are。故填are。41．句意：它使人們?nèi)砀械綔嘏?。they它們，代詞主格。根據(jù)空格后名詞bodies"身體"，可知應(yīng)使用they的形容詞性物主代詞their"他們的"，作定語(yǔ)。故填their。42．句意：在北京，人們吃一種叫"小寒糕"的年糕，以求好運(yùn)。根據(jù)空格后以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)kind，可知要要用不定冠詞a，泛指"一種"。故填a。43．句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候去滑雪、滑冰和滑板很有趣。go去，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)固定句式Iti