2025年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)解析與專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartISentenceStructureAnalysis1.Thecommittee,allmembers__________withtheproposal,voteditdownimmediately.A.agreeB.agreeingC.agreedD.hadagreed2.Notonly__________totheconferenceinvitationbuttheyalsosubmittedtheirpaperforconsideration.A.hewasinvitedB.washeinvitedC.heinviteD.hewasinviting3.WereIyou,I__________thejobofferfromthatcompany,consideringitspoorreputation.A.wouldtakeB.wouldhavetakenC.tookD.take4.Itisessentialthatallemployees__________thenewsafetyregulationsthoroughlybeforestartingwork.A.followB.followsC.followedD.willfollow5.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,__________responsiblefortheproject'ssuccess.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththequalityofthelecture.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen7.__________withthetrafficjam,theyarrivedattheairportanhourlate.A.FrustratedB.TofrustrateC.HavingfrustratedD.Beingfrustrated8.Thebook,__________byafamousauthor,becameabestsellerwithinweeks.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.waswritten9.Sheexpectedhim__________thedoorbell,butheseemedtohaveforgotten.A.toringB.ringsC.ringD.ringing10.__________therain,wedecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.A.DespiteB.InspiteofC.AlthoughD.BecausePartIIGrammaticalErrorIdentification11.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavehelpedthemimmediately.(Noerror)12.Thecommitteediscussedaboutthedetailsoftheupcomingevent.(Circlethewordthatshouldbechangedtomakethesentencecorrect.)13.HeisthemostintelligentpersonwhichIhaveevermet.(Circlethewordthatshouldbechangedtomakethesentencecorrect.)14.Notonlydidshepasstheexam,shealsoscoredthehighestgradeintheclass.(Noerror)15.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhytheywerenotcompletingtheirhomeworkontime.(Noerror)PartIIISentenceTransformation16.Convertthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theconstructioncompanybuiltthebridgeacrosstheriverlastyear.________________________________________________________________________17.Convertthefollowingsentenceintotheinverseorder(beginningwiththeadverbialphrase):Walkingquicklydownthestreet,thegirlsawafamiliarface.________________________________________________________________________18.Convertthefollowingsentenceintoasentenceusingaconditionalperfectinfinitive:Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theymighthavepassedthetest.________________________________________________________________________19.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinganadverbialphraseinsteadoftheinfinitivephrase:ThemanagerencouragedhisemployeestofinishtheprojectbyFriday.________________________________________________________________________20.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintooneusingarelativeclause:Thereportwaslong.Itcontainedalotofdetailedinformation.________________________________________________________________________PartIVGrammarinContext21.Having__________forthejob,Sarahwaitednervouslyfortheinterviewertobeginthediscussion.A.interviewedB.interviewingC.beinginterviewedD.tointerview22.Thecommitteefounditdifficult__________adecisionamidsttheconflictingopinions.A.reachB.reachingC.toreachD.reached23.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantly__________one'soverallwell-being.A.affectB.affectsC.affectedD.toaffect24.__________theheavystorm,theshipmanagedtoreachtheportsafely.A.DespiteB.InspiteofC.AlthoughD.Becauseof25.Thenovel,__________byJaneAusten,isconsideredamasterpieceofEnglishliterature.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.waswritten26.Sheexpects__________apromotionattheannualperformancereview.A.toofferB.offeringC.tobeofferedD.beingoffered27.Thetaskseemedsimpleatfirst,butitbecameincreasinglycomplex__________wedelveddeeper.A.asB.thanC.whenD.while28.Heistheonlyperson__________Iwouldtrustwithsuchsensitiveinformation.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which29.__________withtheunexpecteddelay,theprojectwasstillcompletedonschedule.A.FrustratedB.TofrustrateC.HavingfrustratedD.Beingfrustrated30.Theteacheraskedthestudent__________hehadfinishedhisassignment.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what試卷答案1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B11.(Noerror)12.about->on13.which->that14.(Noerror)15.(Noerror)16.Thebridgeacrosstheriverwasbuiltbytheconstructioncompanylastyear.17.Walkingquicklydownthestreet,thegirlsawafamiliarface.18.Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theymighthavepassedthetest.19.FinishingtheprojectbyFriday,themanagerencouragedhisemployees.20.Thereport,containingalotofdetailedinformation,waslong.21.C22.C23.A24.B25.B26.C27.A28.C29.A30.A解析思路1.句子主語(yǔ)是committee，謂語(yǔ)是voted，之間是伴隨狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行。故B正確。2.句子主語(yǔ)是Notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需與butalso后面的部分保持一致，且"beinvited"是被動(dòng)含義，主語(yǔ)he是被邀請(qǐng)者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故washeinvited正確。3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)條件句，主句應(yīng)用"would+動(dòng)詞原形"。故wouldtake正確。4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣，"Itisessentialthat..."結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"，should可以省略。故follow正確。5.主語(yǔ)是"Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff"，整體作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟主語(yǔ)保持一致，用單數(shù)。故is正確。6."Neither...nor..."結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，主語(yǔ)thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用were。故was正確。7.句子主語(yǔ)是they，謂語(yǔ)是arrived，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài)。故Frustrated正確。8.定語(yǔ)從句修飾Thebook，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作write的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成。故written正確。9.expectsb.todosth.固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“期望某人做某事”。故toring正確。10."Despite+名詞"或"Inspiteof+名詞/代詞"表示“盡管”，后跟名詞。故Inspiteof正確。11.句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)法正確。12.discussabout是錯(cuò)誤搭配，應(yīng)使用discusson或discussabout。故about應(yīng)改為on。13."The+形容詞+est+修飾成分"可以作后置定語(yǔ)，此處which指代theperson，作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用that。故which應(yīng)改為that。14.句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)法正確。15.句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)法正確。16.原句是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Theconstructioncompany，賓語(yǔ)是Thebridge，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)變?yōu)門hebridge，賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用"wasbuilt"，加上時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故Thebridgeacrosstheriverwasbuiltbytheconstructioncompanylastyear.17.原句是"狀語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)，轉(zhuǎn)換成倒裝時(shí)，將狀語(yǔ)置于句首，主謂不變。故Walkingquicklydownthestreet,thegirlsawafamiliarface.18.原句是錯(cuò)綜虛擬條件句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句是If+主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主句是If+主語(yǔ)+mighthave+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theymighthavepassedthetest.19.原句是"主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)，改寫成狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，將不定式短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，放在句首或句末。故FinishingtheprojectbyFriday,themanagerencouragedhisemployees.20.結(jié)合兩個(gè)句子，前句