焦點03完形填空

2026年中考英語新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）題型特訓(xùn)講練

【題型解析】

一、題型結(jié)構(gòu)與命題趨勢

1、體裁分布

記敘文為主（占比約70%）：延續(xù)近年趨勢，聚焦個人成長、勵志故事、家庭親情等主題,

如2024年中醫(yī)治療頭痛經(jīng)歷、2023年父親推輪椅帶兒子跑馬拉松等。

說明文為輔（占比約30%）：可能涉及生活常識、文化現(xiàn)象或科普知識，如2024年寵物對

健康的影響、2022年茶文化禮儀。

2、題量與分值

保持10題，每題1分，總分10分。

設(shè)空特點：首句不設(shè)空，首段完整交代背景；重點考杳實詞（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞），

虛詞（連詞、介詞）占比約20%。

二、核心考點預(yù)測

1、詞匯辨析（占比約60%）

高頻方向：

近義詞對比：如activevs.careful（2024年真題）xlievs.tellthetruth（2022年真題）。

固定搭配：如chccrsb.on（2023年真題）、dependon〔2024年真題）。

情感態(tài)度詞：如relaxed（2024年真題）、proud（2023年真題）。

2、語法與語篇邏輯

動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)：結(jié)合上下文判斷時態(tài)（如一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時）。

連詞選擇：although（轉(zhuǎn)折）、because（因果）、assoonas（時間）等邏輯關(guān)系詞。

代詞指代：需結(jié)合上下文明確指代對象（如2022年真題中it指代equipment）o

3、文化與價值觀滲透

可能涉及中國傳統(tǒng)文化（如茶道、中醫(yī)）或現(xiàn)代生活理念（如環(huán)保、科技），需理解文化內(nèi)

涵。

三、命題新動向

1、語境復(fù)雜度提升

干擾項設(shè)計更隱蔽，需通過多句邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)判斷答案（如2023年馬拉松故事中通過時間線索

選擇getup）o

2、跨學(xué)科融合

可能結(jié)合科學(xué)知識（如2022年謊言對大腦的影響）或社會熱點（如2024年環(huán)保倡議）設(shè)計

題目。

3、情感態(tài)度深化

選項情感色彩更細(xì)膩,需結(jié)合人物心理變化選擇（如2022年游泳故事中從afraid到confident

的轉(zhuǎn)變）。

四、備考策略建議

1、語篇訓(xùn)練

每日精讀1篇中考真題或外刊短文（如《21世紀(jì)英文報》），標(biāo)注邏輯連接詞

（however/therefore）和情感詞（happy/disappointed）。

高頻詞匯突破

整理近5年真題高頻詞（如effort,challenge,traditional）?結(jié)合詞根詞緩記憶（如un-/dis-表

否定）。

2、技巧強(qiáng)化

三步解題法：

①通讀全文，把握主旨；

②逐題突破，利用上下文線索（如代詞指代、同義復(fù)現(xiàn)）；

③復(fù)查答案，確保邏輯連貫。

排除法：優(yōu)先排除明顯不符合語境的選項（如時態(tài)矛盾、詞性不符）。

3、真題模擬

限時完成近3年安徽真題（每篇分鐘）,分析錯題原因（如2023年誤選silcnl而非full）。

五、2026年考情預(yù)測總結(jié)

難度預(yù)測：與近年持平，側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)詞匯和邏輯推理，適當(dāng)增加文化類話題比例。

創(chuàng)新點：可能引入圖表描述或書信體裁，需關(guān)注應(yīng)用文完形填空的新形式.

建議考生結(jié)合《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》核心素養(yǎng)要求，強(qiáng)化語篇意識和綜合語言運(yùn)用能力，

同時通過模擬訓(xùn)練提升應(yīng)試技巧。

Onceuponatime,therewasamountain.Onthemountainstoodanoldtemple.Inside,a

cheerfullittlemonk(和尚)livedhisdays1.

Everymorning,thelittlemonkcarriedbucketsofwaterandfilledthewatertank.Thenhe

2thewoodenfishinthetemple.

Soon,atallmonkarrived.Hetraveledfbralongtimeandwasvery3.Hedrank

halfofthetankofwaterinonegoassoonashe4thetemple.

Sothelittlemonkaskedthetallmonktofillthewatertank.Afterafewdays,thetallmonk

thoughtitwasnot5todoitalone.Heaskedthelittlemonktogowithhim.Fromthenon,

thetwoofthem6onebuckettogether.

Later,afatmonkcame.Hewasthirstyand7water,buttherewasnowaterinthe

tank.Thetwomonksaskedhimlogetwaterbyhimself.

Dayspassed.Totheir8noonewaswilling(ocarrywater.

Atnight,therewasabig9becauseamousecameouttostealthingsand

accidentallyknockedoverthecandle.Buttherewasnowaterinthetankatall.Onlythendidthe

threemonks10_something.Theyworkedtogethertogetwaterandfinallyputoutthefire.

1.A.happilyB.secretlyC.curiouslyD.politely

2.A.sharedB.createdC.soldD.hit

3.A.angryB.sleepyC.thirstyD.hungry

4.A.cleanedB.builtC.reachedD.discovered

5.A.difficultB.fairC.usefulD.safe

6.A.bouglilB.siulcC.uaiiicdD.bouuwcd

7.A.askedforB.pouredawayC.laidoutD.passedby

8.A.reliefB.joyC.surpriseD.satisfaction

9.A.holeB.fireC.mealD.wood

1().A.suggestB.saveC.memorizeD.realize

B

ItisatraditionforChinesepeopletovisittheoldduringtheSpringFestival.Somyparents

andIwenttovisitmygrandparents.

WhenIarrivedatmygrandparents*house,Isawmygrandparents]foodinthe

kitchen.Wegreetedthemwarmlyandgaveour2tothem.Mygrandparentsgavemesome

luckymoney,whichmademeveryhappybecauseitisthe3ofgoodluck.Thered

envelopewasfillednotonlywithmoneybutalsowiththeelders'wishesformyhealthand

happiness.Ireceivedithappilyandexpressedmythanks.Theroomwasfilledwithhappiness.

Intheevening,wemadedumplings.InChinese,theywerenamedjiaozi.Iwasexcitedto

helpmakedumplings.uOops!''Isaid."Thisonemaynot4goodbecauseIdidn'tmakeit

well.”

ThenGrandpaputthedumplingsinthepot.1couldtellwhichonewasmadebyme.Iwas

5becausesomeoftheirweren'tcookedrightandtheymighttastebad.6Grandpaput

(hecookeddumplingsinabowl.

Ilookedatmydumplingsandhadataste.Itwasas7asthegood-looking

dumplings.

“Allthedumplingstastedelicious!''Isaidhappily.

Visitingmygrandparentswasagreatgforme.Weenjoyedthereuniondinner

togetherwithour9ThedishesweresodeliciousthatIatealot,andIhad1()alotof

weight!

It'sreallyfun!Happinessandwannthfilledtheroom.Ilearnedhowimportantthisfestival

isforfamilytime.AndI'malsolookingforwardtothenextyear'scelebration!

1.A.preparingB.creatingC.holdingD.discovering

2.A.fuelsB.plansC.wislicsD.svuivls

3.A.characterB.suggestionC.symbolD.grammar

4.A.feelB.soundC.touchD.taste

5.A.nervousB.happyC.excitedD.satisfied

6.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.LivelyD.Exactly

7.A.deliciousB.comfortableC.sourD.soft

8.A.competitionB.conversationC.inventionD.experience

9.A.strangersB.neighborsC.relativesD.friends

10.A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup

C

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到

答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Mimosawasaspecialgirl.Therewasascar（傷?包）onherforehead（額頭）.Shethoughtit

wasuglyanddidn'twantittobenoticed.Soshedecidedtoletherhairgrowlongasawayto

jtheproblem.Shehopedthatshecouldhidethescarbydoingthis."Thiswillsurelybe

helpful,shethought.2havingsuchlonghairmadeithardforhertoseethingsclearly.As

aresult,sheoftenfelloverwhenshewalked.Thismadeotherkidslaugh,andMimosabecame

moreandmore3.

Mimosalivedwithherauntwhohadoncebeenagreat4.Mimosalovedtohearher

tellstoriesaboutdancing.Mimosawishedshecoulddance,butshedidn't5tosaywhatshe

thought.Shewasafraidthatotherswouldlaughather.

6asMimosagotolder,herauntbegantoteachhertodance.Mimosafoundthatshe

actuallyhada7fordancing.Whenshedanced,shefeltconfidentandevenforgotthescar

onherforehead.

Oneday,Mimosa'sschool8adancingshow.Mimosatookpartinitanddanced

9.Shedancedsowellthateveryonecheered.Shewasso1（）ofherself.Shealsorealized

thatconfidencedoesn'tcomefromlooksbutfromtheheart.

1.A.takedownB.dealwithC.findoutD.lookthrough

2.A.ThoughB.SoC.OrD.But

3.A.activeB.silentC.creativeD.liuinuious

4.A.singerB.actorC.dancerD.doctor

5.A.dareB.failC.refuseD.promise

6.A.LuckilyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.Sadly

7.A.prizeB.wishC.talentD.plan

8.A.missedB.stoppedC.changedD.held

9.A.inpublicB.indangerC.introubleD.insurprise

10.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.careful

D

Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows,bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalongline

ofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter（取藥處）.Itookadeepbreath（ocoolmyselfdown.

Ijoinedthelinetowaitformyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit]for

metostandstraight,andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafew

peopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Theline

movedso2

Ibegantofeel3inmylegs.Icouldn'tstandfbrlong."ShouldIasktheoneatthe

frontforhelp?Whatwillhappenifhe4?He'sbeenwaitingfbralongtime,too.Willthe

otherpeopleagree?”Ithoughttomyself^”ButL..”Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat（冒汗）.

IknewIcouldn'twait.Iwalkeduptothefirstpersoninthelineandaskedinalowvoice,

“Excuseme,couldIgofirst?Iamnotfeelingsowcll.^^

Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurpriseuntilhesawmybelly（肚子）.Heagreed.Almost

noonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewould5behindme.Hemovedstraight（othe

end6.Thesecondpersonlookedupfromherphone.She7meandlookedbackat

theyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth...8

theyoungmancamerightbehindme.Asudden9washedovermeasIsawthe

undcislaiidiiiginlliuireyes.

Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface,andthesummer1（）wasgonewiththe

wind.

1.A.unusualB.possibleC.hardD.important

2.A.hardlyB.easilyC.sadlyD.slowly

3.A.weakerB.hotterC.softerD.longer

4.A.risesB.refusesC.repliesD.returns

5.A.hideB.admireC.fallD.remain

6.A.generallyB.moreoverC.insteadD.otherwise

7.A.tookcareofB.tooknoticeofC.wentoverD.wonover

8.A.untilB.butC.soD.since

9.A.honestyB.wisdomC.spiritD.warmth

10.A.heatB.celebrationC.holidayD.chance

真題再現(xiàn)

A

（2025?安徽?中考真題）

WestCountyMandarinSchoolwasstartedbyEricPetersonin2017.Togetitsfirst

J.Petersonpersonallyintroducedtheschooltoparentsatlocalshoppingcenters.Fromhis

efforts,thenumberofstudentshasgrownto530thisyear."We'veseenagrowing2in

learningChinese.Morestudentsare3nextfall.Weplantooffertwomore4

saysPeterson.

lbprovideculturalexperiences,PetersonbeganorganizingtripstoChinain2018.He

recently5fromtaking50studentsonaculturaltouraroundBeijing.Duringtheir6

lastmonth,studentslivedwithlocalChinesefamilies."Thefamiliesarcreally7and

treatedourstudentswcll,^^saysPeterson.

“These8openstudents,eyestoChina'srapiddevelopment.Parentsfindthem

9fortheirchildren'sfuture.Wekeepcostsmanageablesomorefamiliescan10such

journeys,“saysPeterson."We'replanninganotherfbrthissummer.”

1.A.studentsB.teachersC.cleanersD.cooks

2.A.difficultyB.inteiestC.bustD.block

3.A.protectedB.surveyedC.expectedD.separated

4.A.classesB.websitesC.prizesD.messages

5.A.movedB.hiddenC.returnedD.awoken

6.A.discussionB.matchC.serviceD.visit

7.A.healthyB.niceC.professionalD.modern

8.A.victoriesB.interviewsC.experiencesD.competitions

9.A.suddenB.helpfulC.strangeD.natural

10.A.checkB.cancelC.recordD.afford

（2025?安徽?中考真題）

WhenIwasatschool,Ididn'tthinkIwasgoodatanything.Theotherchildrenlearned

thingsI、butIdidn't.Theonlythingthat2mewerecars.Ispentageslookingal

howmygrandpa'soldcarworked.Butmymomwasn'tinterestedincarsatall,andshewas3

megoingonaboutthemallthetime.

Oneday,therewasaschooltrip.Iwokeupearlyto4thebus.Weweregoing

downtheroadwhenthebussuddenly5:1thoughtwehadrunoutofpetrol,butthedriver

toldustherewassomething6withtheengineandhewouldhavetocallthegarage.I

7toseefbrmyselfandsoonworkedoutwhattodo:Ijustneededtoputbackacable.After

tenminutes,（hebuswasontheroadagain.Andeveryoneinthebus8me.

Afterthat,IrealizedtherewassomethingIcould9.WhenIleftschool,I10

myowncarrepairbusiness.Now,I'mdoingreallywell.

1.A.carelesslyB.openlyC.nervouslyD.quickly

2.A.fearedB.interestedC.brokeD.trembled

3.A.tiredofB.proudofC.patientwithD.pleasedwith

4.A.parkB.repairC.driveD.catch

5.A.arrivedB.leftC.stoppedD.appeared

6.A.commonB.wrongC.newD.similar

7.A.offeredB.failedC.forgotD.refused

8.A.collectedB.guaidcdC.praisedD.coniiolled

9.A.mixB.doC.addD.dry

10.A.setupB.heardofC.calledatD.gaveaway

以檢測

A

（2。25?安徽安慶?二模）

Aspecialcoursenamed“PhysicalFitnessEnhancement（體能提升）：ExerciseandNutrition

（營養(yǎng)）"hasbeensetupinPekingUniversity.The]ofthecourseistohelpstudentsget

intogoodshape.Butthecourseisonlyopentostudentswhoare2oroverweight.

Studentscanlearnhowtoloseweight,suchasmaking3dietsandexerciseplans

inthe30-hourcourse.Also,thestudentscantrainwiththehelpofprofessionalcoaches.Activities

4running,strengthtraininganddesigningpersonalweightlossplans.

“Thegoalisforstudentsto5ahealthylifestyle,masterscientificweightloss

methods,andformregularexerciseandbalanceddiethabits,“explainedZhangXiaoyuan,who

teachesthecourse.

Alotofstudentsareinterestedinthecourse,lbgetthe6tochoosethecourse,

manystudentshavetocompete.Thosewho7ithavegotalotinthecourse,witlithe

highestweightlossbeingaround15kilogramsovertheterm.

Onthefinalday,（hestudentswouldsharetheir8.Manyof（hemreporttheyfeel

lighter,improvemoods9andhavebettersleepnow.Somehave10newsports

hobbieslikerockclimbing,swimmingandsoon.Someeverhavefoundnewsportspartners.

1.A.purposeB.requestC.levelD.result

2.A.oldB.heavyC.（allD.young

3.A.healthyB.kindC.helpfulD.polite

4.A.supportB.requireC.createD.include

5.A.completeB.listC.developD.master

6.A.advantageB.chanceC.positionD.matter

7.A.madeB.broughtC.enjoyedD.decided

8.A.heroesB.achievementsC.sugges:ionsD.secrets

9.A.mainlyB.caiefullyC.successfullyD.exactly

10.A.takendownB.takenawayC.takeneffD.takenup

B

（2025?安徽合肥?三模）

ChenJingisa52-year-oldwomanfromBozhouinAnhui.Shehas]herchildhood

lovelorhistonesintoahlelonglovelorWuqinxi（五離雙）.IhistraditionalChineseexercise,

2by（hemovesoffiveanimals,wascreated1,800yearsagobyHuaTuo,afamousdoctor.The

exercisemodelstheactionsoftigers,deer,bears,apes（猿猴），andbirds.In2011,Wuqinxiwas

3inChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist（國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.

ChenJingisa4ofWuqinxiandhasspentover40yearsbringingthisancient

exercisebacktolifeandsharingitwithothers.ShelovesWuqinxibecauseitmakesthebody

5,calmsthemind,andhelpspeoplerelax.Chenhasworked6tointroduceWuqinxito

schoolsandplacesofinterest.Shebelieves（hatWuqinxican7peoplealotintheirlife,like

pleasureandheath.

Since2005,shehasvisitedmorethan30countries,8theUnitedStates,Germany,

andFrance,toshowpeoplethisspecialexercise.Moreover,Chenhas9manyvideosonline

sopeopleeverywherecanlearnWuqinxiwhenevertheywant.

“ManyforeignershavepraisedWuqinxi'sbenefits,“Chensaid.Herbiggestdreatnisto

sharethiscultural1（）withthewholeworld.Shehopesthatmoreandmorepeoplecan

enjoyWuqinxi.

1.A.jumpedB.lookedC.walkedD.turned

2.A.foundedB.taughtC.influencedD.spread

3.A.interestedB.includedC.joinedD.entered

4.A.dreamerB.loverC.actorD.inventor

5.A.heavyB.fatC.strongD.hard

6.A.activelyB.silentlyC.suddenlyD.secretly

7.A.bringB.watchC.supportD.judge

8.A.insteadofB.asforC.suchasD.alongwith

9.A.watchedB.postedC.searchedD.found

10.A.scuictB.diffcicuccC.iicusuieD.iiicaiiing

C

（2025?安徽滁州?三模）

Haveyoueverseenagroupofwildgeese（大雁）flyingsouthforthewinter?

Onanautumnday,mymotherandItookawalkbythelake.Aswelookedatthe1.

agroupofwildgeesesuddenlyappeared.Theyheadedsouthforthewinterinthe2ofa

"V".Iwascaughtbythesurprisingsight.

Mymother3theanimalmigration（遷徙）tome.Oneof（hemostsurprising

examplesisthegraywhaleswhichhavethe4yearlytrip,coveringalmost20.000

kilometers.Thesewhales5landmarksneartheseatomovetothenorthorsouth.When

migratingsouthinwinter,theykeepthebeachontheirleft.Whenmigratingnorthinspring,they

keep（hecoastontheir6.What'smore,mymotherexplainedthatthemigrationofbird

7theEarth'smagneticfield（磁場）.Thesebirdsknowhowtousethemagneticfieldto8

whenthesunorstarsarecoveredbyclouds.

Learningaboutanimalmigrationmakesmerealize9magicalthenaturalworldis.

Italsomakesmeunderstandtheimportanceofgettingknowledgeandunderstandingtheworld

aroundus.Weshouldneverstopexploringandquestioning,10thereisalwayssomething

newtodiscover.Thenaturalworldisfullofwonders,andwcshoulddoourbesttoenjoyand

protectit.

1.A.lakeB.forestC.skyD.ground

2.A.circleB.lengthC.sizeD.shape

3.A.explainedB.suggestedC.taughtD.compared

4.A.darkestB.hardestC.longestD.nearest

5.A.likeB.useC.protectD.trus