主題語(yǔ)境一一文化遺產(chǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

訓(xùn)練1

I閱讀理解

A

TheruinsofahugeMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpofthe

remotesensingtechniqueLiDAR,accordingtotheNationalGeographiconThursday.

ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandscapesin

3Dbyreflectinglaserpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDAR

isexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheologicalsites（考古遺址）,asitgetsthrough

junglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasbeenthe

activator（催化劑）ofmanydiscoveriesinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,

CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.

ThislargelostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna——knownfortheirtemples

andpyramids一butshowsthatthesefamousheritageareasarethetipoftheicebergofthis

losturbannetwork.

HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReserve,morethan60,000human-made

features-homes,canals,highways,someofwhichcanevenreachthemodernizedstandard

—havebeenidentifiedbyaninternationalcooperationofresearchersheadedbythe

PACUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.Thosehave

expertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaempire.

Theseancientpeoplesobviouslyestablishedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknown

relics,butthenewresearchhasshownthatthescaleofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhat

expertshadimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinanhour-longdocumentarycalled

LostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings,premiering(首映)Tuesday,February6onthe

NationalGeographicChannel.

“Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata,nsaid

FranciscoBelli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject."Thereare20,000square

kilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiestherethatwe

don'tknowabout,andwewillpushthefrontiers,headded.

()1.WhatcanweknowaboutLiDAR?

A.It'sabreakthroughinarcheology.

Bit'smajorequipmentinairforces.

C.ItwasfirstusedindiscoveringaMayacity.

D.It'saremotesensingtechniqueusinglaserpulses.

()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those”inParagraph4referto?

A.ThejunglesoftheReserve.

B.TheoutlinesoftheMayaempire.

C.Theresearchersoftheorganization.

D.Theman-madeprojectsoftheReserve.

()3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheMayaempire?

A.Famousanddangerous.

B.Vastandhighlydeveloped.

C.Mountainousandaggressive.

D.Enormousandtraditional.

（）4.Whatdoarcheologistshopetodonext?

A.RestudythehistoryofMaya.

B.UsetheLiDARsensorsasusual.

C.Continuetoexploretheunknown.

D.Studythedocumentarymorecarefully.

B

Apreviouslyhiddencorridorburieddeepinthe4500-year-oldGreatPyramidofGizain

Egypthasbeenmappedindetailforthefirsttimeandresearchershavealsotakenaglimpse

insideusingtinycameracalledendoscopiccamera（內(nèi)窺鏡照相機(jī)）.

Thecorridorwasfirstdiscoveredin2016,butresearchersdidn'twanttodamagethe

monumenttogainaccess.Thepyramidistheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheancient

worldstillstanding,andwas,formillennia,theworld'stallesthuman-madestructureat146

metres.Itwasbuiltaround2560BCduringthereignofthepharaoh（法老）Khufu.

Usingatechniquecalledcosmic-raymuonradiography（宇宙射線|i介子照相）,an

internationalteamofresearcherswasabletocertifythatthecorridorwas9metreslong,with

acrosssectionofabout2metresby2metres.

Cosmic-raymuonradiographytracksthelevelofmuons（p介子）passingthroughthe

pyramid.Inthetechnique,researchersusemuondetectorswhichareplacedatvariouspoints

aroundthemonunient.Muonsarepartiallyabsorbedbythestoneusedtobuildthepyramids,

whichmeansthemethodallowsresearcherstoidentifycavities（洞）insidethestructure.

Thisapproachhasbeenusedtomaptheinternalstructuresofpyramidssince1971,whenit

wasfirstusedatGiza.Usingtheirprecisemapofthecorridor,theresearchersidentifiedan

opportunity.

“Weknewthecavitywasthere,butofcourseit'stotallydifferentwhenyouseeit,“says

Procureur."Wefeltstrangewhenwesawthis."Still,Procureurwasgladofonething.

“It'sacontroversialopinion,butI'mrelievedthecavitywasempty.Iwouldn'thaveliked

toparticipateinopeningatomb.”

()5.Whydidn'ttheresearcherswanttodamagethemonumenttogainaccesstothe

corridor?

A.Becauseitistheworld'stalleststructure.

B.Becauseitisthelargestpyramidintheworld.

C.Becauseitwasbuiltaround2560ADduringthereignofthepharaohKhufu.

D.Becauseitistheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldstillstanding.

()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedworducertify“inParagraph3mean?

A.Confirm.B.Imagine.

C.Approach.D.Reach.

()7.Whatdoyouknowaboutthecosmic-raymuonradiography?

A.ItwasfirstusedatGizain1917.

B.Ittracksthesizeofmuonspassingthroughthepyramid.

C.Ithasbeenusedtomaptheexternalstructuresofpyramids.

D.Itallowsresearcherstoidentifycavitiesinsidethestructure.

()8.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Therewasnothinginthecavity.

B.Thecorridorwasthesameaspreviouslythought.

C.Procureurwasinterestedinparticipatinginopeningatomb.

D.ThecavityusedtobethetombofthepharaohKhufu.

II閱讀七選五

Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythink

of.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld'scivilization,gainexciting

experiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.1.

Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedin

somethingspecific?2.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!

Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion'shistory,scientificachievements,

majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisual

arts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepast

andcreatenewpathstothefuture.

3.Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemain

purposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.To

achievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactive

andknowledge-based.

Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpiomotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.

Museumsaren'taburdenontaxrevenue（稅收）oraseparateconcernfromothercity

projects.4.Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsin

America.

Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitors

canlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedanda

collectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeet

andtalktoeachother.5.

A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.

B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centredexhibitions.

C.Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.

D.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.

E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.

F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.

G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.

Ill應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作

假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)好友Aron得知你班組織學(xué)生參觀了一場(chǎng)文物展覽，來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你

相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你問(wèn)一封郵件，與他分享一下此次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：

1.參觀時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2.展覽概況；

3.個(gè)人感想。

注意:1.詞數(shù)8()個(gè)左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

訓(xùn)練2

I完形填空

CamoglilookslikeanyothersmallItaliancoastaltown.Thelittle1housesfacethesea.

Thesunlightwarmstheirbeauty.Butlookcarefullyandyou'llseemanythingsthatseem_

2…butthey'renot.

ThisfishingvillageisfulloftrompeFoeil-anartforminwhichnothingiswhatitappears

tobe.Whilesomeflowersdie,othersliveforyears.Why?Becausethey'ie3onthe

building!

TrompePoeilhasbeenaroundforcenturies.4,Camogli^fishermenpaintedtheir

housesinbrightcoloursandunusualdesigns,sothattheycouldseetheirhomes5from

thewater.Then,inthe1700s,itbecameawaytomakesmall,simplebuildingslook6

andhigh-valued.

Andtoday?Therearestillmanytrompe1'oeilhousesinvillageslikeCamogli,butonlya

fewartistsare7topaintthem.Carloisoneofthisever-decreasingbandofartistswho's

managedtomakeabusinessoutofit.

His8areoftenpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirhome's9.ButforCarlo,trompe

Poeirspurposeistobringsomething10toanewplace,suchasbringingthecitytothe

seaoreventhedesertstothecities.

Carlo'spaintingstyle11thepast.Heonlyusesold-stylepaintsandmixesthembyhand.

Hedoessoforonereason:toprotectthetromperoeil12Healsobelievesthisart

shouldbe13everywhere.

Fortunately,inCamogli,localartandculturearestill14.Butremember,don'talways_

15youreyes!

()l.A.colouredB.crowded

C.dampD.wooden

()2.A.fancyB.novel

C.realD.lively

()3.A.carvedB.pressed

C.paintedD.planted

()4.A.CreativelyB.Mistakenly

C.FrequentlyD.Originally

()5.A.closelyB.easily

C.happilyD.hopefully

()6.A.comfortableB.complicated

C.grandD.harmonious

()7.A.allowedB.available

C.responsibleD.introduced

()8.A.designersB.followers

C.customersD.partners

()9.A.appearanceB.capacity

C.convenienceD.privacy

()10.A.civilizedB.faraway

C.naturalD.unexpected

()11.A.comesfromB.bringsabout

C.goesagainstD.leavesout

()12.A.artistsB.buildings

C.paintsD.traditions

()13.A.acceptedB.discussed

C.learnedD.seen

()14.A.changingB.alive

C.diverseD.unique

()15.A.believeB.block

C.widenD.cheat

n語(yǔ)法填空

In2000,XidiandthenearbyHongcunvillage1.(declare)worldheritagesites

byUNESCOfortheiroutstanding2.(preserve)ofruralarchitecturedating

backtotheMingandQingdynasties.Now,walkingalongthebluestonestreetsinXidior

Hongcun,visitorscanappreciatethedistinctiveHuizhou-stylehouses,3.

(feature)whitewalls,darktiles(瓦片)andhorse-headgables(山墻),andfeelliketheyare

immersedinatraditionalChineseinkpainting.

Huizhouarchitecture,withitslongtraditionandgreatdiversity,occupies4.

importantplaceinChinesearchitecturallandscape.SinceHuizhouisa5.

(mountain)areawithfewflatareasofland,itshousestendtobebuilttomatchthenatural

features.

Huizhouisfamousforitsstone,woodandbrickcarvings,whichare6.(wide)

usedinthedecorationoflocalhouses.Inthisway,nativepeopleintegratetheiraesthetic

valuesandemotions7.thebuildings,makingthemmorebeautifuland

educatingtheirchildrenthroughthemeanings8.(contain)inthepatterns.

FeaturesofHuizhouhousesdisplaythecharacteristicsoflocalpeople."Ifyoulookatthe

outsideofaHuizhouhouse,itseemsenclosed(封閉的)bywalls,9.the

insidesareopenandbroad.ItisjustlikeHuizhoupeople,10.areoften

reservedtowardsstrangersbutfriendlywhenyougettoknowthem,“saysZhouHu,

directorofShexiaifsculturalheritageadiniiiistiation.

山讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Aturning-pointparty

ThecoldsnowwasfallingasKellystruggledhomefromschoolinDecember.Howmuch

shehatedthesnow-andeverythingelseaboutPinetree,Wyoming,America.Howmuchshe

missedThailand!"Ihateithere!Iwanttogohome!''Kellythought.

Shereachedforasmallwhiteenvelopeinherpocket.InitwasaninvitationtoJennifer's

party:Kellydidn'twanttogo.Shefeltawkwardatthethoughtofbeingatapartywitha

bunchofkidsshebarelyknew.Sheclosedhereyesandrememberedthistimeofyearpeople

wouldholdafestivaltothanktheMotherofWaterinThailand.Theyusedbananaleavesto

makealittleboatwithacandlelitinit,madeawishforthecomingyearandsettheboat

floatingontheriver.

Kellysighedandpushedopenthedoortoherparents,restaurant.Theywerebusyworking.

“MaybeIshouldgojustthisonceformamaandpapa.TheyaresoworriedthatI'mnot

makinganyfriends.Kellywentoverandtiedanapronaroundherwaist.Asshewas

washingdishes,shetoldhermotherthatshehadbeeninvitedtoapartyonFridaynight.

Mamasmiledsayingnowshemightbehappyintheirnewhome.Kellynodded,thinking

Pinetreecouldneverbeherhome.

OnFridayevening,PapadroveKellytotheparty.Jennifermetheratthedoorandledher

intothediningroom.Sixkidsfromherclasseswereseatedaroundthetable,onwhichwere

sittingsmallbrowncookiehouses.Theywereselectingcolourfulcandiesandgluingthemto

theirownhouses.Wow,shelovedmakingthings.Forthispartoftheparty,shecouldbe

herself.ShedecidedtodecoratehercottagelikeoneofthegoldentemplesofThailand.As

shewasmakingit,Jenniferwonderedhowshedidit.TheothersjoinedstaringatKellywith

admiration.Kellyfeltawarmglow."MaybeIcouldfitinhere—alittle,“shethought.

注意:續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右。

Paragraph1:

Afterdinner,thepartywentonandthetalkturnedtothecomingholidays.

Paragraph2:

Suddenly,Kellycameupwithanidea.____________________________________________

答案

訓(xùn)練1

IA

文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了考古學(xué)家們利用LiDAR技術(shù)，在危地馬拉發(fā)現(xiàn)

了一處巨大的瑪雅城市遺跡。由于這座城市遺跡只是瑪雅帝國(guó)的冰山一角，因此，曾經(jīng)高

度發(fā)達(dá)、疆域遼闊的瑪雅帝國(guó)仍將是未來(lái)考古人員繼續(xù)探索的對(duì)象。

1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段uTheruinsofahugeMayacityhavebeendiscoveredin

GuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR…”（在遠(yuǎn)程感知技術(shù)

LiDAR的幫助下，一座巨大的瑪雅城市的遺跡在危地馬拉被發(fā)掘出來(lái)……）和第二段

“ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandscapesin

3Dbyreflectinglaserpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.n（1玄］貝

突破可能要?dú)w功于激光雷達(dá)傳感器。它能通過(guò)反射來(lái)自無(wú)人飛行器和其他設(shè)備的激光

脈沖，用立體三維技術(shù)探查這片區(qū)域。）可知,LiDAR是一項(xiàng)利用激光脈沖的遙感技術(shù)。

故選D項(xiàng)。

2.D代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段“HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReserve,

morethan60,000human-madefeatures-homes,canals,highways,someofwhichcaneven

reachthemodernizedstandard…”（隱藏在瑪雅生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)叢林下的超過(guò)6萬(wàn)多項(xiàng)的人

造景觀一一房舍、運(yùn)河、公路，其中一些甚至達(dá)到現(xiàn)代化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)……）可知,畫(huà)線詞those指

的是前文中提到的“瑪雅生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)的6萬(wàn)多項(xiàng)人造景觀”。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段uThislargelostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,and

Witzna一knownfortheirtemplesandpyramids一butshowsthatthesefamousheritageareas

arethetipoftheicebergofthislosturbannetwork.v（這座消失的巨大城市,包括像Tikal,

Holmul,和Witzna等地方，均以神廟和金字塔聞名一一但這表明了這些著名的遺跡只是

這個(gè)消失的城市網(wǎng)絡(luò)的冰山一角。）和文章第四段uHiddenunderthejunglesoftheMaya

BiosphereReserve,morethan60,000human-madefeatures-homes,canals,highways,

someofwhichcanevenreachthemodernizedstandard,,,”可知，瑪雅帝國(guó)疆域遼闊，且高度

發(fā)達(dá)。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段""Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexplored

andtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiestherethatwedon'tknowabout,andwewillpush

thefrontiers/headded."可知,考古人員將繼續(xù)探索發(fā)掘未知的瑪雅遺跡。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了深藏在有4500年歷史的埃及吉薩大金

字塔深處的一條之前隱藏的走廊首次被詳細(xì)繪制出來(lái),研究人員還使用了一種名為“內(nèi)

窺鏡照相機(jī)”的微型攝像機(jī)對(duì)其內(nèi)部進(jìn)行了探查。文章還介紹了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)所采取的科

學(xué)技術(shù)。

5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecorridorwasfirstdiscoveredin2016,butresearchers

didn,twanttodamagethemonumenttogainaccess.Thepyramidistheonlyoneofthe

sevenwondersoftheancientworldstillstanding,andwas,formillennia,theworld'stallest

human-madestructureat146metres."（這條走廊在2016年首次被發(fā)現(xiàn)，但研究人員不想

為了進(jìn)入而破壞紀(jì)念碑。金字塔是古代世界七大奇跡中唯一仍然屹立不倒的，幾千年來(lái),

它一直是世界上最高的人造建筑，高達(dá)146米。）可知,研究人員不想破壞紀(jì)念碑來(lái)進(jìn)入走

廊是因?yàn)樗枪糯澜缙叽笃孥E中唯?仍然存在的。故選D。

6.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文uUsingatechniquecalledcosmic-raymuon

radiography（宇宙射線|i介子照相）…”以及后文“--thatthecorridorwas9metreslong,

withacrosssectionofabout2metresby2metres.v可知，一個(gè)國(guó)際研究小組通過(guò)使用一種

叫做宇宙射線N介子照相的技術(shù),能夠確認(rèn)這條走廊長(zhǎng)9米，橫截面約為2米x2米。故

畫(huà)線詞意思是“確認(rèn)”。故選A。

7.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段uMuonsarepartiallyabsorbedbythestoneusedto

buildthepyramids,whichmeansthemethodallowsresearcherstoidentifycavities（洞）

insidethestructure.（p介子被用于建造金字塔的石頭部分吸收，這意味著這種方法可以

讓研究人員識(shí)別結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部的空洞。）以及倒數(shù)第二段“Thisapproachhasbeenusedtom叩

theinternalstructuresofpyramidssince1971,whenitwasfirstusedatGiza."（自1971年首

次在吉薩使用以來(lái),這種方法一直被用于繪制金字塔的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。）可知，宇宙射線卜i介子

照相可以讓研究人員識(shí)別結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部的空洞。故選D。

8.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"It'sacontroversialopinion,butI'mrelievedthecavity

wasempty."（這是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的觀點(diǎn)，但我很欣慰這個(gè)洞是空的河推知，洞里什么都沒(méi)有。

故選Ao

n文章大意：本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了博物館的多項(xiàng)社會(huì)性功能。

1.G根據(jù)上文“Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethe

firstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld's

civilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.可知，

此處提到人們?cè)诼眯型局杏泻芏噙x擇，博物館不是人們的首選,G項(xiàng)“Thefact,however,is

thatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways."（然而，事實(shí)是博物館在許多方面提供

了神奇的好處。）中的however表明，其實(shí)去博物館有好多益處，此處點(diǎn)明本文的主題。上

下文銜接連貫順暢。故選G項(xiàng)。

2.D根據(jù)上文“Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyou

interestedinsomethingspecific?”可知,可以去博物館觀看感興趣的東西;D項(xiàng)“Then,visit

alocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.（然后，去當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^了解一下那個(gè)主題。）

中的thatsubject指代上文的somethingspecific,上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.B根據(jù)下文“Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththe

mainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.

Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,

interactiveandknowledge-based.v可知，博物館可以讓孩子們接受教育,B項(xiàng)“Museums

oftendeliverkids-centredexhibitions.”（博物館經(jīng)常舉辦以兒童為中心的展覽。）作本段

小標(biāo)題符合語(yǔ)境，上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.C根據(jù)上文“Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsand

largecities.Museumsaren'taburdenontaxrevenue（稅收）oraseparateconcernfromother

cityprojects.可知,本段中涉及博物館對(duì)城市旅行業(yè)的推動(dòng);C項(xiàng)uInstead,theygenerate

fundingandfuelemployment."（相反，它們創(chuàng)造了資金和就一業(yè)。）與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)

下文uStatisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica.”（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)

據(jù)顯示，博物館在美國(guó)提供了72.6萬(wàn)個(gè)工作崗位）可知，此處具體解釋博物館創(chuàng)造工作機(jī)

會(huì)的功能，呼應(yīng)C項(xiàng)的fuelemployment,上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.E根據(jù)上文uMuseumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitions

throughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereashared

heritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublic

spacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.”可知,本段涉及博物館塑造社區(qū)的功能，

博物館作為一個(gè)公共空間,人們可以相互交流;E項(xiàng)“Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereis

anopportunityforconnection."（即使是在禮品店購(gòu)物,也有機(jī)會(huì)建立聯(lián)系。）表明在博物

館的周邊產(chǎn)業(yè)，如禮品店,人們也有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行交流聯(lián)系，上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選E項(xiàng)。

lUOnepossibleversion'.

DearAron,

I'mwritingtosharemyvisittoanexhibitionofculturalrelicswithyou.LastSaturday

morning,studentsinmyclassgottothelocalmuseumbybus.Uponenteringit,wewere

receivedbythestaff.Alotofvaluableculturalrelicsmadeofbronze,jadeandother

materials,datingfromtheShangDynastytotheQingDynasty,wereondisplay.Itwasa

visualandbrainshock.Itwasnotuntilnoonthatwewentbacktoschoolundertheguidance

ofourteachers.

Tobehonest,theexhibitionleftaneverlastingimpressiononmymind.Iwasamazedand

proudtohaveseenthewondersthatancientChinaoffered.

Yours,

LiHua

訓(xùn)練2

I文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了錯(cuò)視畫(huà)的起源和發(fā)展,從多方面說(shuō)明

了這種藝術(shù)形式的美學(xué)價(jià)值。

1.A根據(jù)下文a???Camogli,sfishermenpaintedtheirhousesinbrightcolours,,?可知，

這些房屋是有顏色的。故選A項(xiàng)。coloured有顏色的;crowded擁擠的;damp潮濕的；

wooden木制的。

2.C彳艮據(jù)下文uThisfishingvillageisfulloftrompePoeil—anartforminwhichnothing

iswhatitappearstobe.可知，很多東西看起來(lái)似乎是真實(shí)的，但實(shí)際上卻不是。故選C

項(xiàng)。fancy太花哨的；novel新穎的；real真實(shí)的;lively充滿活力的。

3.C根據(jù)下文fishermenpaintedtheirhousesinbrightcolours…”可知,

這些花朵是畫(huà)在建筑物上的。故選C項(xiàng)。carve雕刻;press按，壓;paint繪畫(huà);plant種植。

4.D根據(jù)前文""TrornpeToeilhasbeenaroundforcenturies.n可知，錯(cuò)視畫(huà)這種藝術(shù)形

式已經(jīng)存在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了,所以接下來(lái)是介紹錯(cuò)視畫(huà)的起源。故選D項(xiàng)。creatively創(chuàng)造性

地;mistakenly錯(cuò)誤地;frequently頻繁地;originally起初。

5.B根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，漁民將房屋涂上顏色是為了從海上容易地看到自己的房屋。故選

B項(xiàng)。closely緊密地;easily容易地;happily愉快地;hopefully有希望地。

6.C根據(jù)后文high-valued可知,這樣的藝術(shù)形式使得房屋看起來(lái)很氣派、很高檔。故

選C項(xiàng)。comfortable舒適的；complicated復(fù)雜的；grand有氣派的；harmonious和諧的。

7.B木艮據(jù)后文uCarloisoneofthisever-decreasingbandofartistswho'smanagedto

makeabusinessoutofit."可知，能用這種藝術(shù)形式繪畫(huà)的藝術(shù)家很少見(jiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。allow

允許;available可找到的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；introduce引進(jìn)。

8.C根據(jù)上文“…makeabusinessoutofit.”可知，他利用這種繪畫(huà)能力做生意,此處指

他的客戶。故選C項(xiàng)。designer設(shè)計(jì)師；follower追隨者;customer客戶；partner伙伴。

9.A根據(jù)上文“…Camogli'sfishermenpaintedtheirhousesinbrightcoloursandunusual

designs…”可知，這些繪畫(huà)是用來(lái)改善房屋的外觀的c故選A項(xiàng)。appearance外觀；capacity

容量;convenience便利；privacy私密。

10.D根據(jù)后文“???suchasbringingthecitytotheseaoreventhedesertstothecities.v

可知，這種藝術(shù)形式的目的是將意想不到的事物帶到?個(gè)新的地方。故選D項(xiàng)。civilized

文明的；faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的；natural自然的；unexpected意想不到的。

11.A根據(jù)后文“Heonlyusesold-stylepaintsandmixesthembyhand.”可知，他使用的

是老式的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格,來(lái)源于過(guò)去。故選A項(xiàng)。comefrom來(lái)自；bringabout引起;goagainst

違反；leaveout不包括。

12.D他這樣做的原因是他想保護(hù)這種藝術(shù)的傳統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)。artist藝術(shù)家;building

建筑;paints繪畫(huà)顏料；tradition傳統(tǒng)。

13.D根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，藝術(shù)是讓人觀看的。故選D項(xiàng)。accept接受;discuss討論；learn

學(xué)習(xí)；see看見(jiàn),觀看。

14.B根據(jù)上文“TherearestillmanytrompePoeilhousesinvillageslikeCamogli…”可

知,Camogli當(dāng)?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)和文化依然存在。故選B項(xiàng)jchanging變化中的；alive繼續(xù)存在

的；diverse多種多樣的；unique獨(dú)特的。

15.A根據(jù)上文“Butlookcarefullyandyou'llseemanythingsthatseem…butthey9re

not.”可知，你認(rèn)為你看到的東西是