2025-2026學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)汾湖高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題試卷分值：150分考試用時：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Walktothesquare.B.Usethesubway.C.Takethebus.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Reporttheproblem.B.Haveapicnic.C.Getprotectiveequipment.3.Howmuchwillthemanpaythewoman?A.￡4.B.￡5.C.￡7.4.WhatisCharlottedoinginGreecenow?A.Preparingforanexam.B.Takingavacation.C.Runningahotel.5.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Wet.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichcoursedoesthewomanplantotakethisterm?A.Spanish.B.French.C.English.7.Whatmakesthemanconcerned?A.Failingtofixthewebsite.B.LearningSpanishtooslowly.C.Missingoutonapopularcourse.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahospital.B.Inanursinghome.C.Inacommunitycenter.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Visithisfamily.B.TakeaclassC.Playagame.10.Whichplacewillthemanprobablyheadnext?A.Room18.B.Thegameroom.C.Theactivitieshall.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anxious.B.Relieved.C.Angry.12.Whatdoesthewomanstillneedtofindout?A.Whereshecanwashclothes.B.Howmuchthemonthlyrentis.C.IftherentincludestheInternet.13.Howwillthewomancontacttheowneragain?A.Bytext.B.Byemail.C.Byphonecall.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Eventorganizerandvolunteer.B.Schoolmates.C.Friends.15.Whatisthemanexcitedaboutnextweek?A.Hewillmeetthewoman.B.Hewillreadfamouswriters’works.C.Hewilljoinaschoolexchangeprogram.16.Whatdidthewomangivetheman’ssister?A.ApicturebookwithChinesestories.B.AbookfromanAmericanwriter.C.AShakespeareanstorybook.17WhatwillolderstudentsdoforWorldBookandCopyrightDay?A.Dressinfancyclothes.B.Createstories.C.MeetaChineseauthor.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesWangDayongdo?A.He’sanenvironmentalist.B.He’safarmer.C.He’safilmmaker.19.Whendidthe“blackgold”winanaward?A.In1920.B.In1993.C.In2017.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Astoryofchangingaplaceforthebetter.B.Afilmabouthowcoffeechangedavillage.C.AnewtypeofcoffeeinYunnan.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThemeparksaremagicalplaceswhereadultscanfeellikechildrenwhohavethetimeoftheirlives.Herearefouroftheworld’stopthemeparks.AltonTowers-Staffordshire,EnglandAltonTowersisthemostvisitedthemeparkintheUK.Itoffersridessuchasthepopular800-meter-longrollercoaster.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethefeelingofflying,headforthefamousrideAir,whereyou’llneedtoavoidobjectsandtreesasyousoarthroughthesky.Theparkalsofeaturesmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.Tickets:￡43peradultand￡21perchild.Childrenundertheageof3enterforfree.FerrariWorld-YasIsland,AbuDhabiAbuDhabiintheMiddleEastishometotheworld’slargestindoorthemepark.ItsmainattractionisFormulaRossa—officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.Theridegoesfrom0to239kilometersperhourinlessthanfiveseconds.Theforceissostrongthatthosebraveenoughtotryithavetowearsafetyglasses.Tickets:￡40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2meterstall.DisneylandParis-Paris,FranceDisneylandPariscreatesafantasyworldthatbothchildrenandadultscanenjoy.DisneylandParkgiveschildrenthechancetomeettheirfavoriteDisneycharactersandevenexploreSleepingBeauty’scastle.Excitingrollercoasterskeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhours.Tickets:￡85peradultand￡81perchildren.Childrenundertheageof3canenjoytheDisneyParks,freeofcharge.ForbigfansofDisneyland,aDisneylandPassisrecommended—￡289foradultsand￡223forchildrenperyear—allowingunlimitedaccess170daysperyear.OakwoodThemePark-Pembrokeshire,WalesIfyou’reeagertoexperiencehigh-speedturnsandsuddendrops,thisistheparkforyou.BebraveandtrytheMegafobiarollercoaster,awoodenridethat’ssuretomakeyouscream.Tickets:￡48peradultand￡22perchildren.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.1.WhowouldmostlikelyenjoyFerrariWorld?A.PeoplewholikeDisneycharacters. B.Peoplewhoareoutdoorenthusiasts.C.Peoplewhopreferrelaxingactivities. D.Peoplewhoenjoythrillingexperiences.2.Howmuchwouldtwoadultswitha2-year-oldanda7-year-oldspendatleastforfourvisitstoDisneylandParisinayear?A.￡801. B.￡1004. C.￡1024. D.￡1328.3.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?ATheyallhavecastles. B.Theyallofferfreeadmission.C.Theyallhaverollercoasters. D.TheyarealllocatedinEurope.BIhadalwaysthoughtofmyfatherasadistantfigure,amanoffewwords.Everydaywhenhecamehomefromwork,hewouldsimplypatmyheadandask,“Howwasschool?”beforewalkingintohisstudy.Ithoughthedidn’tcaremuchaboutmeuntilthatrainyafternoon.Itwasatypicalrainydayinautumn.Therainwasfallingheavilywhenschoolended.Istoodundertheawningoftheschoolgate,watchingmyclassmatesdisappearingundersharedumbrellas.JustasIdecidedtorunhomeintherain,Isawafamiliarfigureholdinganumbrellanearthegate.Itwasmyfather!“Ifinishedworkearlytoday.”hestatedsimply.Onourwayhome,heheldtheumbrellamostlyoverme.Inoticedhisleftshoulderwascompletelywet.Thatevening,heoverheardmymother’sconcernedvoice:“Youshouldn’thavewaitedoutsideherschoolforfortyminutes!You’redevelopingacoughagain.”Hisquietresponsewouldalwaysstaywithme:“Ineededtobewhereshecouldseemeimmediately.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodhisquietlovewasalwaysthere—ineverypatonthehead,ineveryumbrellatilt(傾斜)andineverysilentsacrifice.Actually,lovedoesn’talwaysneedwords.Sometimesthedeepestlovespeakssoftest.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowherfather’sstrictdailyroutine.B.Toexplainwhyfatherisoftenbusywithwork.C.Tocompareherpastandpresentunderstandingoflove.D.Todescribetypicalcommunicationproblemsinfamilies.5.Whatcanweinferaboutthefatherfromthetext?A.Heexpressedhiscarethroughactionsinsteadofwords.B.Hedislikedshowingemotioninfrontoffamilymembers.C.Heregrettednotspendingenoughtimewithhisdaughter.D.Hewasstrictwiththeauthorinheracademicperformance.6.Whywasthefather’sleftshouldercompletelywet?A.Heforgottobringanumbrella. B.Heheldtheumbrellatoprotecthisdaughter.C.Hewascaughtintherainbeforearriving. D.Hegavehiscoattohisdaughter.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthisstory?A.Rainydayscanbringfamilymemberscloser.B.Childrenoftenmisunderstandtheirparents’intentions.C.Parentsshouldspendmoretimecommunicatingwiththeirchildren.D.Trueloveisnotnecessarilymeasuredbyexpressivewords.CGlow-in-the-darkplantsbrightenoughtolightupstreetsatnightmaysoundlikesomethingfromfantasy,butAmericanscientistshavealreadymadeplantsthatsendoutagreenishglow(微光).AteamofChineseresearchersledbybiologistShutingLiuhasjustgoneevenfurther,creatingthefirstbrightest-everglowingplantsthatcangiveofflightofmanycolors.“Picturetheworldinthemovie*Avatar*,whereglowingplantslightupanentireecosystem,”Liusaid.“Wewanttoturnthatintoreality.Imagineglowingplantsreplacingstreetlights!”Herteaminjected(注射)theleavesoftheplant“Mebina”withstrontiumaluminate,amaterialoftenusedinglow-in-the-darktoysthatabsorbslightandgraduallysendsitoutovertime.Mebinaproducedastronglightandthenweakenedforuptotwohours—indifferentcolors,dependingontheinjection.Onceinjectedandplacedunderdirectsunlightforminutes,theplantcontinuedtoglowforuptotwohours.“Whilethebrightnessoftheafterglowgraduallyweakenedduringthatperiod,plantscanberechargedrepeatedlywithsunlight,”Liusaid.“Itshowsthatglowingplantscouldbesustainable(可持續(xù)的)andeffectivelightingsystems,harvestingsunlightduringthedayandgivingofflightatnight.However,otherscientistsdoubtaboutthepracticality.“It’soutofthereachofcurrenttechnology,anditmightbemorethanwhatplantscanbear,”JohnCarr,aBritishbiochemistwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,tellsCNN.“Becauseofthelimitedamountofenergytheseplantscangiveoff,Idon’treallyseethemasstreetlightsanytimesoon.”Liusaidtruthfully“Theplantsarestillfarfromprovidingfunctionallight,astheirlightremainstooweakforpracticallightingapplications.Additionally,thesafetyassessment(評估)isstillongoing.Theplantscurrentlycanprimarilyserveasdecorativenightlights.”ButLiuadded,“Lookingahead,ifwecangreatlyincreasebrightnessandmakethelightlastlonger,andoncesafetyisproven,we’resuretoseegardensorpublicspacesbeingsoftlylitbyglowingplantsatnight.”8.WhatistheChineseresearchers’breakthroughintheplant-relatedstudy?A.Producingever-lastingplants.BGrowingplantsthatglowgreen.C.Usingshiningplantsasstreetlights.D.Makingbrightestmulticoloredglowingplants.9.WhathappenstoMebinawheninjectedwithstrontiumaluminate?A.Itstopsgrowing. B.Itfallsilleasily.C.Itshinesforawhile. D.Itglowsendlessly.10.AboutwhatdidCarrexpressdoubtregardingthenewcreation?A.Itsactualuse. B.Itstestingapproaches.C.Itsoperatingcosts. D.Itsenvironmentalimpacts.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShutingLiufromthelastparagraph?A.Curious. B.Caring. C.Humorous. D.Determined.DThe“hedgehog(刺猬)dilemma”isafamousmetaphorfromGermanphilosopherArthurSchopenhauer.Inhis1851book,hedescribedhowhumansstrugglewithrelationshipsthroughastoryabouthedgehogs.Hisadvicewassimple:keepyourdistance.Thissadstorybecamewidelydiscussed.SigmundFreudandmodernscientistsstudiedthisidea.In2015,anaward-winningshortfilmcalledHedgehogretoldthisstory.Howdoesthisapplytoreallife?Mostpeoplerememberbeinghurtbycloserelationships–brokenfriendships,familyconflicts,orromanticbetrayals.Sincetheseconnectionsmatterdeeply,theirdamagehurtsmore.Shouldwestoptrustingothers?Schopenhauersaidyes,butsciencewouldsayotherwise.AstudyinPLOSMedicinereviewing148studieswithover300,000peoplefoundthosewithstrongsocialconnectionslive50%longer.TheNationalInstituteonAgingwarnsthatlonelinessharmshealthasmuchassmoking15cigarettesdaily–makingSchopenhauer’sadviceconcerning.Whenhurtrepeatedly,peopleoftenfallintodefensemode.RelationshipexpertHilarySandersexplainscommondefensebehaviors:goingsilentduringarguments,seeingnormalcommentsascriticism,oroverreactingtosmallissues.Thesereactionsoftenstartinchildhood.Ifparentsoftencriticizedorclassmatesbulliedsomeone,theymightdevelophabitslikepretendingnottocareorgettingangryeasily.Whilethesehelpedsurvivechildhoodpain,theycauseproblemsinadultrelationshipswhenusedunconsciously.Thegoodnewsispeoplecanchange.Throughtherapy,manylearntorecognizetheirdefensepatternsandunderstandtheirorigins.Couplescanimproverelationshipsbylearningeachother’semotionaltriggersandrespondingthoughtfullyinsteadofarguing.However,Sanderswarnsthatdefensesshouldn’tberemovedsuddenly—it’sliketakingdownawallbrickbybrick.AlthoughSchopenhauerfocusedonthepainofcloseness,thehedgehogstoryactuallyshowsourdeepneedforconnection.Unlikerealhedgehogs,humansaren’tbornwithphysicalspines.Bycarefullyloweringourdefensesaroundtrustworthypeople,wemighttrulyenjoybothwarmthandsafetyinrelationships.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthehedgehogdilemmainparagraph1?A.Tostressitsimportance. B.TosupportSchopenhauer’sadvice.C.TorecommendSchopenhauer’sbook. D.Tointroducethethemeofrelationship.13.WhatisSchopenhauer’skeysolutiontothe“hedgehogdilemma”?A.Ignorepain. B.Seektherapy.C.Avoidcloseness. D.Buildwalls.14.WhatmajorevidencegoesagainstSchopenhauer’sadvice?A.Freud’sstudies. B.Longlifefromsocialties.C.Henry’sshortfilm. D.Defensebehaviorofpeople.15.WhatdoesSanderssayaboutcloseconnection?APeopleshouldmakegradualprogressinit.B.Humanscanbenefitfromitunconsciously.C.Itcanhelpchildrenrelievechildhoodpain.D.Couplesshouldlearntodefenditthoughtfully.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MasteringYourTime:ATeen’sGuidetoEffectiveStudyHabitsAshighschoolstudents,balancingacademics,hobbies,andsociallifecanfeeloverwhelming.___16___.Byadoptingsmartstrategies,youcanreducestressandachievemorewithlesseffort.___17___.Forexample,insteadofthinking“Imustfinishallmathhomeworktonight.”,breakitintosmallertasks:“Completefivequestionsbeforedinner,andreviewnotesafter.”Thisapproachpreventsburnoutandbuildsmomentum.Creatingadedicatedstudyspaceisequallyvital.ChooseaquietareafreefromdistractionslikephonesorTV.___18___.Researchshowsthatconsistentstudylocationssignalyourbraintofocusfaster.Additionally,usetoolsliketimestopracticethe“PomodoroTechnique”:25minutesofconcentratedworkfollowedbya5-minutebreak.Manyteenslosesightofthepowerofprioritization.___19___.Listalltasks,thenarrangethemingroupsusingtheEisenhowerMatrix:Urgent&Important(donow)ImportantbutNotUrgent(schedulelater)UrgentbutUnimportant(askotherstohelpifpossible)Neither(skipthem)Thismethodhelpsyoutacklehigh-impacttasksfirst.Finally,rememberthatrestfuelsproductivity.___20___.Enoughsleepandextra-curricularactivitiesrechargeyourmind,makingstudymoreeffective.AspsychologistDr.ElenaTorresnotes,“Sustainablesuccesscomesfromrhythm,notrelentlesspressure.”A.Startbysettingrealisticdailygoals.B.Physicalexerciseshouldbeincludedinyourroutine.C.Withoutclearpriorities,youmaywastehoursonlow-valueactivities.D.However,effectivetimemanagementcanhelpdealwiththischallenge.E.Yourbrainassociatesthisenvironmentwithproductivity.F.Breakinglargeprojectsintomanageablestepsreducesanxiety.G.Pushingyourselfnonstopleadstopooroutcomes.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastMonday,asIwasdiscussinglife’sdeeperquestionswithmystudents,aboynamedBillraisedhishand.“Whydosomanypeoplefeellost?”heasked.____21____theircuriosity,Idecidedtoshowthemtheanswerthroughexperienceratherthansimply____22____.“Followme,”Isaid,leadingthemtowardthenearby____23____.Whispersfilledtheair.“Whyarewegoingthere?”Emmaasked.“Aretherewildanimals?”Liamaddednervously.“Areweevengoingto____24____this?”Avoicetrembledfromtheback.Istayed____25____,walkingcalmlyahead.Thestudentsfollowedme,theirmindsfilledwith____26____.Somepanicked(恐慌)over____27____lions;otherspicturedsnakes.Witheverystep,theiranxiety____28____,butIsaidnothing.Afterfortyminutes,westoppedattheforest’sedge.____29____them,Ismiled.“Don’tworry—wewon’tbeentering.Buttellme,whatdidyounoticeonourwayhere?”Thestudentsfellsilent.“Youweresolostinthe_____30_____oftheunknown,”Icontinued,“thatyou_____31_____thebirdssinging,thesunshining,andthe_____32_____aroundyou.”Bill’seyeslitupwithrealization.“So…weworrysomuchaboutthefuturethatwe_____33_____tolivenow?”“Exactly,”Ireplied.“Lifeisa_____34_____.Ifweletfeartakeover,we’llmissitsbeauty.”Thestudentsnodded,theirfacesbrightening.Aswewalkedback,theylaughed,finallynoticingtheworldthey’doverlookedbefore.Thelessonwassimplebutprofound:The_____35_____shapesthefuture.Don’tletfearstealtoday’sbeauty.21.A.Ignoring B.Inspiring C.Feeling D.Celebrating22.A.apply B.revise C.explain D.recommend23.A.mountain B.forest C.desert D.river24.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.control25.A.curious B.silent C.shocked D.amazed26.A.guesses B.plans C.decisions D.jokes27.A.unique B.magical C.scary D.smart28.A.impressed B.grew C.fell D.disappeared29.A.Callingon B.Pointingat C.Waitingfor D.Turningto30.A.joy B.fear C.anger D.hope31.A.heard B.avoided C.missed D.recorded32.A.beauty B.harmony C.warmth D.mystery33.A.refuse B.pretend C.forget D.hate34.A.game B.race C.gift D.journey35.A.luck B.chance C.effort D.present第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)。Ifyou’reatealovertravelingtoBeijing,comeandvisittheLaoSheTeaHouse,oneofChina’smostrenownedteahouses.Theteahousewasnamedafterthefamouswriter,LaoShe.Sinceitopenedin1988,it____36____(gain)praisefrombothlocalsandvisitorsfromotherplaces.Asyoustepinside,the____37____(decorate)immediatelytransportyoutoancientChina.Thesenseofcalmfromthetraditionallanternsandwoodenchairs____38____(be)especiallyenjoyable.Itisaperfectsettingtorelaxandtrydifferentkindsoftea,____39____famousChinesegreenteatooolong,black,andjasmine(茉莉).Theteamenuisinterestinglyintroducedbyknowledgeableteahosts.Theyarealwayshappytorecommendatypeofteabasedonyour____40____(prefer).Inadditiontotea,theLaoSheTeaHouseoffersunique____41____(