Unit1Pastandpresent課時3Reading2分層作業(yè)核心知識速記01基礎達標02能力提升03拓展培優(yōu)04思維進階詞形變化詞形變化south--(adj.)southerndevelop--(n.)developmentpioneer--(adj.)pioneeringculture--(adj.)culturalwealth--(adj.)wealthyeducation--(adj.)educationalcreative--(n.)creativitycertain--(adv.)certainly句型1.ApioneerinChina'sreformandopeningup,Shenzhenhasattractedpeoplefromacrosstheworld.作為中國改革開放的先行者，深圳吸引了來自世界各地的人們。2.Ithasrisentobecomeanimportantcentrefortechnologyindustriesintheworldandishometomanytechgiants.它已經(jīng)崛起為世界上重要的科技產(chǎn)業(yè)中心，是許多科技巨頭的所在地。3.Itoffersawealthofculturalfacilities,suchaslibraries,museums,theatresandartspaces,aswellasmanyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities.它提供了豐富的文化設施，如圖書館、博物館、劇院和藝術空間，以及許多優(yōu)秀的文化和教育活動。4.Moreover,thecityhaswonanawardfromUNESCOforbeingarolemodelinencouragingreadingamongthepublic.此外，該市還因在鼓勵公眾閱讀方面的榜樣作用而獲得了聯(lián)合國教科文組織的獎項。5.Sincethelate1970s,ShenzhenhasdevelopedatanamazingspeedandhasbecomeasymbolofChina'sdevelopment.自20世紀70年代末以來，深圳以驚人的速度發(fā)展，成為中國發(fā)展的象征。6.Thecity'spioneeringspirit,togetherwiththehardworkandcreativityofitscitizens,iscertainlythekeytoitssuccess.這座城市的開拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和創(chuàng)造力，無疑是它成功的關鍵。一、單詞默寫。1.south--(adj.)_______ 2.develop--(n.)________3.pioneer--(adj.)________ 4.culture--(adj.)________ 5.wealth--(adj.)________ 6.education--(adj.)________ 7.creative--(n.)________ 8.certain--(adv.)________【答案】southern；development；pioneering；cultural；wealthy；educational；creativity；certainly二、詞組默寫。1.深圳的崛起_______________________ 2.在過去的40年里_______________________3.一座創(chuàng)新之城_______________________ 4.中國南部的一座城市_______________________5.從一個漁村發(fā)展成為一座頂尖的高科技城市_______________________ 6.中國的改革開放與發(fā)展_______________________ 7.吸引世界各地的員工____________________8.在城市的中心位置_______________________ 9.科技行業(yè)_______________________10.擁有眾多科技巨頭的總部_______________________ 11.引領改變_______________________ 12.在積極推動進程_______________________ 13.成為文化中心_______________________ 14.提供豐富的文化設施_______________________15.許多精彩的文化及教育活動_______________________ 16.獲得聯(lián)合國教科文組織頒發(fā)的獎項____________________17.鼓勵公眾進行閱讀_______________________ 18.提高市民的生活質量_______________________19.超過3000公里的綠道_______________________ 20.其所有的公交車和出租車都使用綠色能源____________________21.發(fā)展速度驚人地快_______________________ 22.成為中國發(fā)展的象征_______________________23.這座城市的開拓精神_______________________ 24.其公民的創(chuàng)造力____________________25.以捕魚為生_______________________ 26.因此_______________________【答案】1.theriseofShenzhen；2.overthelast40years；3.acityofinnovation；4.acityinsouthernChina；5.fromafishingvillagetoatophigh-techcity；6.China'sreformandopeningup；7.attractworkersfromacrosstheworld；8.attheveryheartofthecity；9.technologyindustries；10.behometomanytechgiants；11.leadthemove；12.beactiveinitsdrive；13.becomeaculturalcentre；14.offerawealthofculturalfacilities；15.manyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities；16.winanawardfromUNESCO；17.encouragereadingamongthepublic；18.improvethequalityoflifeforitscitizens；19.morethan3,000kilometresofgreenways；20.usegreenenergyforalmostallitsbusesandtaxis；21.developatanamazingspeed；22.becomeasymbolofChina'sdevelopment；23.thecity'spioneeringspirit；24.creativityofitscitizens；25.makealivingbyfishing；26.asaresult三、根據(jù)要求完成句子1.作為中國改革開放的先行者，深圳吸引了來自世界各地的人們。________________________________________________,Shenzhenhasattractedpeoplefromacrosstheworld.2.它已經(jīng)崛起為世界上重要的科技產(chǎn)業(yè)中心，是許多科技巨頭的所在地。Ithasrisentobecomeanimportantcentrefortechnologyindustriesintheworldand______________________________.3.它提供了豐富的文化設施，如圖書館、博物館、劇院和藝術空間，以及許多優(yōu)秀的文化和教育活動。Itoffers__________________culturalfacilities,suchaslibraries,museums,theatresandartspaces,__________________manyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities.4.此外，該市還因在鼓勵公眾閱讀方面的榜樣作用而獲得了聯(lián)合國教科文組織的獎項。Moreover,thecityhas________________________UNESCOfor______________________________encouragingreadingamongthepublic.5.自20世紀70年代末以來，深圳以驚人的速度發(fā)展，成為中國發(fā)展的象征。Sincethelate1970s,Shenzhenhasdevelopedatanamazingspeedandhas________________________China'sdevelopment.6.這座城市的開拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和創(chuàng)造力，無疑是它成功的關鍵。Thecity'spioneeringspirit,togetherwiththehardworkandcreativityofitscitizens,______________________________itssuccess.【答案】1.ApioneerinChina'sreformandopeningup；2.ishometomanytechgiants；3.awealthof;aswellas；4.wonanawardfrom;beingarolemodelin；5.becomeasymbolof；6.iscertainlythekeyto四、根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Withthe(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingeasier.【答案】development【詳解】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活正變得更加便利。根據(jù)“Withthe…ofscienceandtechnology”及英文提示可知，定冠詞“the”后需接名詞形式，表示“發(fā)展”這一概念。develop的名詞形式為“development”。故填development。2．Generallyspeaking,peopleindevelopedcountriesare(wealth)thanthoseinlessdevelopedregions,butthisdoesnotalwaysmeantheyarehappier.【答案】wealthier【詳解】句意：一般來說，發(fā)達國家的人比欠發(fā)達地區(qū)的人更富有，但這并不總是意味著他們更幸福。根據(jù)“than”可知，橫線處需填形容詞比較級，wealth“財富”，名詞，其形容詞形式為wealthy“富有的”，比較級為wealthier。故填wealthier。3．Jackenjoysvisitingmuseumstolearnaboutdifferent(culture)traditions.【答案】cultural【詳解】句意：杰克喜歡參觀博物館，以了解不同的文化傳統(tǒng)。此處需用形容詞修飾traditions“傳統(tǒng)”；culture是名詞，其形容詞形式cultural“文化的”符合語境。故填cultural。4．Heisayoungmanofimpressive(educate)achievement.【答案】educational【詳解】句意：他是一個教育成就卓著的年輕人。此處指“教育成就”，修飾名詞achievement用形容詞，educate“教育”，動詞，其形容詞是educational。故填educational。5．AftertheLabubumadeitsfirstappearance,it(certain)becameahitonline.【答案】certainly【詳解】句意：在拉布布首次亮相后，它無疑就在網(wǎng)上走紅了。根據(jù)“becameahitonline”可知，此處需填入一個副詞來修飾動詞“became”。certain“確定的”，副詞形式是certainly。故填certainly。五、首字母填空。Theworldischangingquickly.Myhometownhaschangedaloto1theyears.Thesechangesmakeourlifec2.Forexample,therehaveb3greatchangesinentertainment(娛樂).Nowadays,peopledon’thavetoworkash4asbefore.Theyhavemoreholidaysandmoref5time.Sotherearemoreandmoreentertainmentplaces.Ifyougoalongthestreet,youwillfindmoreandmoreKTVs,barsandparks.People’slivesarenotb6anymorebecausetheycanrelaxinmanyd7ways.Theycangoouttohavefuni8ofjustwatchingTVathome.Theycanalsogotobookshopsandreadthereforthewholemorningi9theylikereading.MusicfanscangotoKTVsandsingtheirfavouritesongs.Iftheylikewatchingfilms,theycangotoamodernc10toenjoythelatestfilms.Peopleenjoytheirlivesverymuch.Ilikethesechanges.Doyoulikethemtoo?【答案】1．(o)ver2．(c)olourful3．(b)een4．(h)ard5．(f)ree6．(b)oring7．(d)ifferent8．(i)nstead9．(i)f10．(c)inema【導語】本文主要講述了世界每天都在迅速的變化著，這些變化使我們的生活豐富多彩。1．句意：這些年來我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。overtheyears“這些年”，為固定短語。故填(o)ver。2．句意：這些變化使我們的生活豐富多彩。根據(jù)“Thesechangesmakeourlife...”結合首字母可知，此處是指生活豐富多彩。colourful“豐富多彩的”，形容詞。故填(c)olourful。3．句意：例如，娛樂業(yè)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“Forexample,therehave...greatchangesinentertainment(娛樂).”可知此處是therebe句型，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，be動詞用過去分詞。故填(b)een。4．句意：現(xiàn)在，人們不必像以前那樣努力工作。根據(jù)“Nowadays,peopledon’thavetoworkas...asbefore.”可知如今的人們不需要像以前那樣努力工作。hard“努力”，副詞。故填(h)ard。5．句意：他們有更多的假期和自由時間。所以有越來越多的娛樂場所。根據(jù)“Theyhavemoreholidays”可知有更多的假期，說明自由時間也有很多。free“自由的”，形容詞，故填(f)ree。6．句意：人們的生活不再無聊，因為他們可以以許多不同的方式放松。根據(jù)“youwillfindmoreandmoreKTVs,barsandparks”可知有了很多娛樂場所，所以人們的生活不無聊了。boring“令人無聊的”符合語境。故填(b)oring。7．句意：人們的生活不再無聊，因為他們可以以許多不同的方式放松。根據(jù)“becausetheycanrelaxinmany...ways.”可知是指許多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容詞。故填(d)ifferent。8．句意：他們可以出去玩，而不是只在家里看電視。insteadof“而不是”，為固定短語，符合語境。故填(i)nstead。9．句意：他們也可以去書店，如果他們喜歡閱讀，整個上午都可以在那里閱讀。分析空處前后句可知，兩句是條件關系，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故填(i)f。10．句意：如果他們喜歡看電影，他們可以去現(xiàn)代電影院欣賞最新的電影。根據(jù)“Iftheylikewatchingfilms”可知是去電影院看電影。cinema“電影院”，名詞，被a修飾，應用單數(shù)。故填(c)inema。六、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Citiesarelikelivingbooks,tellingstoriesofthepastandpresent.TakeShanghai,forexample.Severalhundredyearsago,itwasasmallfishingvillagewithsimplehousesandnarrowstreets.People1onfishingandfarming,andmostfamilieslivedinone-roomhouses.2the1920s,thingsbegantochange.Foreigntradersarrived,andnewbuildings,likebanksandhotels,were3.Tramsandbusesappeared,makingtravelwithinthecityeasier.However,noteveryonebenefited.Manypoorfamiliesstilllivedincrowdedareaswithnorunningwaterorelectricity.After1949,Shanghai4rapidly.Thegovernmentbuiltwideroadsandbridges,connectingdifferentpartsofthecity.Factoriesweresetup,5jobsforthousandsofpeople.Inthe1990s,skyscrapersstartedtofilltheskyline.TheOrientalPearlTower,6in1994,becameasymbolofthecity’sgrowth.Today,Shanghaiisaglobalcity.High-speedtrainscarrypassengerstoothercitiesinhours,7itusedtotakedaysbytrain.Peoplepaywithsmartphonesinsteadofcash,andonlineshoppingispartofdailylife.Oldneighbourhoods,8,stillremain.InplaceslikeXintiandi,traditionalstonehousesstandnexttomodernshops,showingthe9betweenpastandpresent.Whatmakesthesechangespossible?10hardworkandnewtechnology.Workersbuilttunnelsunderriverstoconnectdistricts.Scientistsdevelopednewwaysto11ancientbuildingswhilebuildingnewones.Educatorstaughtpeoplenewskillstoadapttothechangingworld.12lifeiseasiernow,somepeoplemissthepast.Theytalkaboutthedayswhenneighbourskneweachother13andchildrenplayedinthestreets.Butmostagreethatprogressisgood.Ithasbroughtbetterhealthcare,betterschools,andmorechancesforeveryone.Citiesteachusthatchangeis14.Theyremindustorespectthepastwhilelookingforwardtothefuture.Asthesayinggoes,“Youcan’tstepintothesamerivertwice,”butyoucan15theriver’sstory.1．A．lived B．fed C．worked D．a(chǎn)cted2．A．On B．By C．At D．For3．A．pulled B．built C．broken D．closed4．A．changed B．divided C．returned D．copied5．A．finding B．losing C．creating D．wasting6．A．destroyed B．completed C．forgotten D．repeated7．A．because B．if C．while D．since8．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise9．A．conflict B．connection C．distance D．difference10．A．Except B．Through C．Without D．Against11．A．protect B．sell C．replace D．hide12．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Though13．A．badly B．clearly C．well D．hardly14．A．a(chǎn)voidable B．natural C．strange D．sudden15．A．tell B．write C．learn D．change【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．A5．C6．B7．C8．A9．B10．B11．A12．D13．C14．B15．C【導語】本文講述了上海從小漁村發(fā)展為如今國際大都市的變遷歷程，介紹了不同時期上海在建筑、交通、生活等方面的變化，探討了這些變化背后的原因，以及人們對過去和現(xiàn)在的感受，最后指出城市的變化是自然的，我們應尊重過去并展望未來。1．句意：人們以捕魚和務農(nóng)為生，大多數(shù)家庭住在一室的房子里。lived生活；fed喂養(yǎng)；worked工作；acted行動。根據(jù)原文“People...onfishingandfarming”可知，人們以捕魚和務農(nóng)為生，“l(fā)iveon”表示“以……為生”，故選A。2．句意：到20世紀20年代，情況開始發(fā)生變化。On在（具體日期）；By到……為止；At在（具體時間點）；For持續(xù)（一段時間）。根據(jù)原文“...the1920s,thingsbegantochange”可知，是到20世紀20年代，“bythe1920s”表示“到20世紀20年代”，故選B。3．句意：外國商人來到這里，銀行、酒店等新建筑拔地而起。pulled拉；built建造；broken打破；closed關閉。根據(jù)原文“newbuildings,likebanksandhotels,were...”可知，新建筑被建造，故選B。4．句意：1949年后，上海發(fā)生了迅速的變化。changed變化；divided劃分；returned返回；copied復制。根據(jù)原文“Thegovernmentbuiltwideroadsandbridges,connectingdifferentpartsofthecity”可知，上海在1949年后快速“變化”，故選A。5．句意：工廠建立起來，為成千上萬的人創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會。finding找到；losing失去；creating創(chuàng)造；wasting浪費。根據(jù)原文“Factoriesweresetup,...jobsforthousandsofpeople”可知，工廠為人們創(chuàng)造了工作，故選C。6．句意：1994年建成的東方明珠塔成為了這座城市發(fā)展的象征。destroyed破壞；completed完成，建成；forgotten忘記；repeated重復。根據(jù)原文“TheOrientalPearlTower,...in1994,becameasymbolofthecity’sgrowth”可知，東方明珠塔1994年建成，故選B。7．句意：高鐵幾小時就能把乘客送到其他城市，而過去坐火車要花好幾天。because因為；if如果；while然而；since自從。根據(jù)原文“High-speedtrainscarrypassengerstoothercitiesinhours,...itusedtotakedaysbytrain”可知，前后是時間對比關系，用“while”，故選C。8．句意：然而，老街區(qū)仍然保留著。however然而；besides此外；therefore因此；otherwise否則。根據(jù)原文“onlineshoppingispartofdailylife.Oldneighbourhoods…stillremain”可知，前文講現(xiàn)代發(fā)展，此處講老街區(qū)保留，是轉折關系，用“however”，故選A。9．句意：在新天地這樣的地方，傳統(tǒng)的石屋與現(xiàn)代商店相鄰，展示了過去與現(xiàn)在之間的聯(lián)系。conflict沖突；connection聯(lián)系；distance距離；difference差異。根據(jù)原文“traditionalstonehousesstandnexttomodernshops,showingthe...betweenpastandpresent”可知，傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代之間有“聯(lián)系”，故選B。10．句意：是通過辛勤工作和新技術。Except除了；Through通過；Without沒有；Against反對。根據(jù)原文“Whatmakesthesechangespossible?...hardworkandnewtechnology”可知，是通過辛勤工作和新技術，故選B。11．句意：科學家們開發(fā)了在建造新建筑時保護古建筑的新方法。protect保護；sell賣；replace代替；hide隱藏。根據(jù)原文“Scientistsdevelopednewwaysto...ancientbuildingswhilebuildingnewones”可知，是保護古建筑，故選A。12．句意：雖然現(xiàn)在的生活更輕松了，但有些人還是懷念過去。Until直到；Unless除非；Since自從；Though雖然。根據(jù)原文“...lifeiseasiernow,somepeoplemissthepast”可知，現(xiàn)在生活輕松但有些人還是懷念過去，前后句是轉折關系，用“Though”，故選D。13．句意：他們談論著鄰里之間彼此熟悉、孩子們在街上玩耍的日子。badly糟糕地；clearly清楚地；well很好地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)原文“thedayswhenneighbourskneweachother...andchildrenplayedinthestreets”可知，鄰里之間彼此熟悉，“knoweachotherwell”表示“彼此熟悉”，故選C。14．句意：城市告訴我們變化是自然的。avoidable可避免的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的。根據(jù)原文“Citiesteachusthatchangeis...”可知，變化是自然的，故選B。15．句意：俗話說：“人不能兩次踏入同一條河流，但你可以了解河流的故事?！眛ell告訴；write寫；learn了解；change改變。根據(jù)原文“butyoucan...theriver’sstory”可知，是了解河流的故事，故選C。七、閱讀理解。NOTICEBOARDHowlonghaveyoubeenawayfromhome?Whenyouhaven’tbeenbacktoyourhometownforalongtime,willyoufindthatmanychangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometown?Today,thePaintingDepartment(部門)willholdapostercompetitionwiththetheme(主題)of“ChangesinMyHometown”.Ifyouareamiddleschoolstudentandinterestedinthiscompetition,pleasepayattentiontotheinformationcarefully.?Forplayersinthecompetition,youneedtosignupon/paintyourhometown,whichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onJuly1st.?Thepostercompetitionwillendat6:00p.m.onJuly15th.Pleasesendyourworkstothefollowingemailbeforethedeadline(截止時間)：zzmiddle@.?Eachpersoncanonlysendoneposter,sopleasedonotsendmore.Ifthereismorethanonepieceofwork,wewilltakethefirstone.?TheworkMUSTconnecttothe“changes”inyourhometown.?PS:Therearealsoothermatchesinthecompetition,includingshowingthechangesofyouandyourhometownintheformofshortvideosandexplainingthekeypointsofyourposter.Wewillscoreyourworksaccordingtothecontent(內容).?Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallusat999-333-000.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Byusingsayings. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingexamples.2．Whocanjoininthecompetitionaccordingtothetext?A．LiHui,whoisa14-year-oldstudent.B．GaoNa,whoisateacherinamiddleschool.C．ZhangQi,whoisastudentfromGrade5.D．WangMeng,whoisgoingtotheuniversitynextmonth.3．Thepostercompetitionwillendat________.A．9:00a.m.onJuly15th B．6:00p.m.onJuly16thC．9:00p.m.onJuly15th D．6:00p.m.onJuly15th4．Whichofthefollowingformscanbeusedforthecompetition?A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs.5．Whatisthemainfocusofthepostercompetition?A．Showingdeeploveforyourhometown.B．Introducingfavoritefoodofyourhometown.C．Describingthepastenvironmentinyourhometown.D．Comparingthepastwiththepresentofyourhometown.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．A5．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了繪畫部門即將舉辦的以“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”為主題的海報比賽活動。通知中詳細說明了參賽對象、報名方式、比賽截止時間、作品提交要求以及比賽的其他相關內容。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromhome?Whenyouhaven’tbeenbacktoyourhometownforalongtime,willyoufindthatmanychangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometown?”的兩個問題可知，作者是通過問問題開始這篇文章的。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareamiddleschoolstudentandinterestedinthiscompetition,pleasepayattentiontotheinformationcarefully.”可知，中學生能參加這項競賽。A項“14歲的學生李輝”符合參賽要求。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepostercompetitionwillendat6:00p.m.onJuly15th.”可知，海報比賽將于7月15日下午6點結束。故選D。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealsoothermatchesinthecompetition,includingshowingthechangesofyouandyourhometownintheformofshortvideosandexplainingthekeypointsofyourposter.”可知，海報競賽活動中還有其他比賽，包括以短視頻的形式展示你和你家鄉(xiāng)的變化，并解釋海報的要點。故選A。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,thePaintingDepartment(部門)willholdapostercompetitionwiththetheme(主題)of‘ChangesinMyHometown’.”和“TheworkMUSTconnecttothe‘changes’inyourhometown.”可知海報競賽活動的主題是“我家鄉(xiāng)的變化”，且參賽作品必須與家鄉(xiāng)的變化聯(lián)系起來。D項“把你家鄉(xiāng)的過去和現(xiàn)在進行比較。”符合主題要求。故選D。八、閱讀表達。閱讀下面短文，回答短文后的問題。第1-4題每題答案不超過10個詞。Iusedtoliveinasmalltownwithtreesallaround.Ileftmyhometownabout30yearsago.ButIstillrememberwhatitwasexactlylike.AndIoften“see”itinmanyofmydreams.Myhometownisabeautifulplace.Itstandsbesideawideriverandisrichinfishandrice.Butintheolddaysitwasapoorlittletown.Manypeoplehadnowork.Theylivedahardlife.Therewasnotallbuildingandtheonlystreetwasnarrow(狹窄的).Buttreesandflowersmadethetownbeautiful.Justoutsidethetown,therewasariver.Youcouldseedifferentkindsoffishswimmingintheclearwater.Peopletherelivedasimplelife.Sincethegovernmenttookanewpolicy(政策),greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.Thestreetshavebeenwidened.Schools,cinemasandtheatreshavebeenbuiltoneafteranother.People’slifeisgreatlyimproved.Youcanseetallbuildings,bigdepartmentstoresandfactorieseverywhere.Differentkindsofcarsandbusesarerunninginthewidestreets.Butwiththedevelopmentoftheindustry,wehavefewertrees.Airpollutionandwaterpollutionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Andtherearealsootherproblems.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeitricher.Atthesametimewemustdosomethingtostoppollution.1．Whatwasthelifethatpeoplelivedduringtheolddayslike?2．Whyhasthetownchangedalot?3．Whatarethebadresultsofthedevelopmentoftheindustry?4．Whatshouldwedotomakeourcitybetter?【答案】1．Theylivedahardbutsimplelife.2．Becauseofanewpolicy./Becausethegovernmenttookanewpolicy.3．Fewertreesandpollution./Fewertreesandseriousairandwaterpollution.4．Makeitricherandstoppollution./Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.(Anyreasonableansweriswelcome.)【導語】本文講述了作者對家鄉(xiāng)的回憶和家鄉(xiāng)的變化。1．根據(jù)“Butintheolddaysitwasapoorlittletown…Theylivedahardlife…Peopletherelivedasimplelife.”可知，過去人們生活艱難且簡單。故填Theylivedahardbutsimplelife.2．根據(jù)“Sincethegovernmenttookanewpolicy(政策),greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.”可知，是因為新政策小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了很大變化。故填Becauseofanewpolicy./Becausethegovernmenttookanewpolicy.3．根據(jù)“Butwiththedevelopmentoftheindustry,wehavefewertrees.Airpollutionandwaterpollutionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.”可知，工業(yè)發(fā)展帶來樹木減少和污染問題。故填Fewertreesandpollution./Fewertreesandseriousairandwaterpollution.4．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：Makeitricherandstoppollution./Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.(Anyreasonableansweriswelcome.)Shanghai'sDevelopment:PastandPresentPart1:ReadandExploreShanghai,knownas"thePearloftheOrient",isoneofthemostdynamiccitiesinChina.Overthepast40years,ithasexperiencedamazingchangesthathaveturneditintoaworld-famousinternationalmetropolis.Let'slookbackatitsjourneyofdevelopment.Inthe1980s,Shanghaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Atthattime,theBundwasalreadyafamouslandmarkwitholdwestern-stylebuildings,butmostresidentialareasweremadeupofshikumen(stone-gate)houses.Thesehousesweresmallandcrowded,withseveralfamiliessharingakitchenandbathroom.Trafficwasnotconvenienteither—bicycleswerethemostpopularmeansoftransportation,andtherewereonlyafewbusroutes.Thesubwaysystemhadnotbeenbuiltyet.Forshopping,peopleusuallywenttosmalllocalstoresorstate-owneddepartmentstoreslikeNo.1DepartmentStore.Therewerefewhigh-risebuildings,andthePudongareaacrosstheHuangpuRiverwasmostlyfarmlandandlowhouses.Now,Shanghaihasbecomeamodernandfashionablecity.ThePudongNewAreahasbeencompletelytransformed—skyscrapersliketheOrientalPearlTVTower,ShanghaiTowerandJinMaoTowerstandtallthere,formingaspectacularskyline.Thesubwaysystemhasdevelopedrapidly,withmorethan20linescoveringalmosteverycornerofthecity.High-speedtrainsconnectShanghaiwithothermajorcitiesinChinainashorttime,andShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Shoppingandentertainmentoptionsareendless—therearelargeshoppingmallslikeNanjingRoadPedestrianStreet,XintiandiandGlobalHarbor.Xintiandialsowellpreservesshikumenhouseswhileaddingmodernelements,becomingapopulartouristspot.What'smore,ShanghaihostsimportantinternationaleventssuchastheChinaInternationalImportExpo(CIIE)everyyear,showingitsglobalinfluence.However,rapiddevelopmentalsobringssomechallenges.Thecostofliving,includinghousingandeducation,isrelativelyhigh.Trafficjamsstilloccurduringrushhoursinsomeareas.Todealwiththeseissues,thegovernmenthasbuiltmoreaffordablehousing,expandedthesubwaynetworkandpromotedintelligenttrafficmanagementsystemstoeasecongestion.Part2:SkillsChallengeTask1:CriticalThinking（根據(jù)文章內容回答下列問題）1.WhywerebicyclesthemostpopularmeansoftransportationinShanghaiinthe1980s?(用"because"完整回答)________