Unit1Pastandpresent課時(shí)4Grammar分層作業(yè)核心知識(shí)速記01基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)02能力提升03拓展培優(yōu)04思維進(jìn)階詞形變化詞形變化transportn.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)recentlyadv.最近alreadyadv.已經(jīng)，早已yetadv.尚（未），還reportern.記者fallinlovewith愛上...linen.（交通）路線；線（條）；行列句型1.He'slivedtheresincehefinishedcollege.自從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就住在那里。2.HesaidtherearealotmorejobsnowinShenzhen,andthelivingconditionsaremuchbetter.他說，現(xiàn)在深圳有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，生活條件也好多了。3.Thegovernmenthasjustturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.政府剛剛把市中心的一部分改建成一個(gè)新公園。4.YoucouldsayIhavefalleninlovewithShenzhen--itfeelslikehome.你可以說我愛上了深圳——這里有家的感覺。5.Therehavebeenmoreundergroundlinesnow.現(xiàn)在有了更多的地鐵線。一、單詞默寫。1._______[?tr?nsp??t]n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) 2.________[?ri?s(?)ntli]adv.最近3.__________[??l?redi]adv.已經(jīng)，早已 4.________[jet]adv.尚（未），還 5.________[r??p??t?(r)]n.記者 6.________[la?n]n.（交通）路線；線（條）；行列二、詞組默寫。1.自從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來_______________________ 2.生活條件_______________________3.多虧了便捷的公共交通系統(tǒng)_______________________ 4.將城鎮(zhèn)中心的一部分改造成一個(gè)新的公園_______________________5.迄今為止_______________________ 6.看著一名記者正在采訪一位外國(guó)人_______________________ 7.愛上____________________ 8.聆聽有關(guān)我們城市的想法____________________三、根據(jù)要求完成句子1.自從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就住在那里。He'slivedthere________________________.2.他說，現(xiàn)在深圳有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，生活條件也好多了。HesaidtherearealotmorejobsnowinShenzhen,andthe____________aremuchbetter.3.政府剛剛把市中心的一部分改建成一個(gè)新公園。Thegovernmenthasjust______partofthetowncentre______anewpark.4.你可以說我愛上了深圳——這里有家的感覺。YoucouldsayI________________________Shenzhen--itfeelslikehome.5.現(xiàn)在有了更多的地鐵線。__________________moreundergroundlinesnow.四、根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．—Isthelittlebabyinthephotome,Dad?—Yes.Lookatyou.You(grow)intoayounggentleman.Howtimeflies!2．—HasBob(fly)toNewYorkyet?

—Yes.3．Sofar,thelittleboy(fall)overseveraltimeswhilelearningtoride.4．—Iseverybodyhere,Lucy?—No,sir.Daniel(notarrive).He’sstillonhisway.5．—Labubu,atoymadebyaChinesecompany(draw)alotofattentionrecently.—Indeed.Itisverypopularallaroundtheworld.6．Manydoctors(fly)tothepoorareatohelp,andnowthesituationisgettingbetter.7．Nobody(get)anyinformationabouttheaccident.Weareallworried.8．Whycan’tyoujustunderstandme?I(explain)ittoyoumanytimes!9．Mycousin(buy)thislimited-editionQinhuaiLanternFestivalsouvenirsince2021,andhestillkeepsitinhiscollection.10．Andy(eat)hisbreakfast.Nowheisnothungry.五、單項(xiàng)選擇。1．—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．willtake B．havetaken C．took D．weretaking2．—Look!Therain________.Wecangoonapicnicinthepark.—Great!Let’sgo.A．isstopping B．stops C．stopped D．hasstopped3．—Howtidytheclassroomis!—Yes,I’msurethatsomeone________it.A．cleans B．cleaned C．hascleaned D．havecleaned4．—HowlonghaveyoulivedinSiYang?—________theendoflastyear.A．At B．Since C．For D．Before5．Inthepasttenyears,theJiangsugovernment________manynewsubwaylinestomaketransportationmoreconvenient.A．hasbuilt B．built C．willbuild D．hadbuilt六、完形填空。Ashalookedoutofthewindowontheplane.Whata1!Thebuildingsweresotall.Thecitywaslarge,muchlargerthanhersmalltown.AshawasonvacationinNewYorkCity.Shewasvery2asshehadalwayswantedtocomesinceshewasyoung.Shereadstoriesaboutitandstudiedits3.SheknewhowtheislandofManhattanwasboughtfromnativeAmericans300yearsago.She4knewpeoplefromallovertheworldcametolivehere.Thesepeople,likeAsha,5anewlifeinNewYork.InNewYorkAshawantedtodothreethings.First,shewantedtolookforajob.Next,shewouldfindaplacetolive.SheknewitwasexpensivetoliveinNewYorkandthatfindingagoodplacetolivewas6.Andthethirdthingshewantedtodowasto7herEnglish.ShehadstudiedEnglishfor12yearsbutdidn’tknow8shecouldunderstand“real”English.Beforeleaving,herfriendstoldherthatNewYorkwasa9place.ButAshawasn’tworried.ShehadstudiedNewYorkcarefully.Shebelievedshewouldbesafe.10AshasawtheStatueofLiberty!Theplaneflewaroundit,andthenbegantoslowdown.SoonAshawasontheground,gettingreadytoleaveplane—togreetherfuture.1．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane2．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed3．A．weather B．education C．population D．history4．A．ever B．still C．only D．a(chǎn)lso5．A．a(chǎn)skedfor B．cameupwith C．hopedfor D．foundout6．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper7．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach8．A．why B．how C．if D．when9．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous10．A．Allofasudden B．Fromthenon C．Inahurry D．Onceagain七、閱讀理解。TheLondonEye,standingontheSouthBankoftheRiverThamesinLondon,isoneofthemostfamousplacesintheUK.AsoneofEurope’stallestFerriswheels,ithasbecomeamust-visitspotfortouristsfromallovertheworldsinceitopenedin2000.Thisamazingstructureis135metershigh.Ithas32glasscapsules(座艙),andeachcanholdabout25people.Thecapsulesareslowlymoving,sovisitorshaveenoughtimetotakephotosandenjoythescenery.AfullridearoundtheLondonEyetakesabout30minutes.Onsunnydays,theviewisespeciallywonderful.Youcanclearlyseemanyfamousbuildingsnearby,suchasBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.TheLondonEyelooksevenmorebeautifulatnight.Whenthelightsarounditareturnedon,thehugewheelshinesbrightlyagainstthedarksky.IthasbecomearomanticandmagicalpartofLondon’snightview.Manycouplesandfamilieslovetotakearideintheeveningtofeelthespecialcharmofthecity.Besidesbeingapopulartouristattraction,theLondonEyealsoholdsspecialmeanings.Itwasbuilttocelebratethenewmillennium(千禧年).Overtheyears,ithaswitnessedcountlesshappymomentsofvisitorsandbecomeasymbolofLondon’smodernvitality.Foranyonewhowantstohaveabird’s-eyeviewofLondon,theLondonEyeisreallytheperfectchoice.1．HowlonghastheLondonEyebeenopen?A．For20years. B．For25years. C．For30years. D．For35years.2．HowmanypeoplecantheLondonEyehold?A．600. B．700. C．800. D．900.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charm”inparagraph3mean?A．Secret. B．Beauty. C．Weather. D．Taste.4．Whatdoyouinferfromthelastsentenceinthepassage?A．TheLondonEyeispopular. B．TheLondonEyeishigh.C．TheLondonEyeisromantic. D．TheLondonEyeismodern.八、閱讀表達(dá)。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。VegetableBasketLineInsouthwestChina’sChongqing,moresubwaylinesarerollingout(開通)totheruralareas(農(nóng)村區(qū)域)aroundthecity,particularlySubwayLine4.Knownasthe“VegetableBasketLine”,Line4connectsthecity’snortheastShichuantowntothecitycenter.Ithasatotallengthof32.8kilometersand15stations.Sinceitsopeningin2022,ithasofferedlocalfarmersnearthetownmorewaystoselltheirvegetables.Thevegetablesusedtobesoldatlowpricesinthetown.Butnowtheycanbesoldathigherpricesinthecity.Everymorningaround6o’clock,theShichuantownstationiscrowdedwithfarmers.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheirbacks,oruseshoulderpolestocarrythebaskets.Thestationusedtoopenat6:15a.m.Tohelpthefarmersmore,nowitopensfiveminutesearliereveryday.InChongqing,peopleovertheageof65cantakethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinehelpstheelderlynotonlysavemoneybutalsosavetime.Anelderlycoupleintheir80stakethesubwaytosellvegetableseverymorning.Accordingtothecouple,itusedtotakethemmorethanonehourtoreachthecitycenterastheyhadtotakeseveralbuses.Now,bytakingthesubway,theycangetthereinlessthan30minutes.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehoursafterarrivingatthemarket.1．WhenwasSubwayLine4inChongqingopened?2．WhendoestheShichuantownstationopeneverydaynow?3．WhocantakethesubwayforfreeinChongqing?4．HowdoestheopeningofSubwayLine4helptheelderly?5．Whatdoyouthinkof“VegetableBasketLine”?(請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)China'sDevelopment:PastandPresentPart1:ReadandExploreOverthepastfewdecades,Chinahasmadeextraordinaryprogressindevelopment.Fromarelativelybackwardagriculturalcountrytoamodernindustrialpower,China'schangeshaveshockedtheworldandgreatlyimprovedpeople'slivingstandards.Inthe1970sand1980s,China'sdevelopmentlevelwasrelativelylow.Mostpeoplelivedinruralareasandmadealivingbyfarming.Theagriculturalproductionmainlyreliedonmanuallabor,andtheoutputwasnothigh.Incities,thenumberoffactorieswaslimited,anddailynecessitiessuchasclothandgrainevenneededtobeboughtwithcoupons.Transportationwasinconvenient—long-distancetravelmostlydependedonslowgreentrains,andmanyruralareasdidnothavepavedroads.TherewasnoInternet,andpeoplekeptintouchwithdistantrelativesmainlybyletter.Thelevelofscienceandtechnologywasalsobackward;fewfamilieshadtelephonesorcolorTVs.Now,Chinahasundergoneearth-shakingchanges.Ininfrastructure,high-speedrailwayscrisscrossthecountry,makinglong-distancetravelfastandcomfortable.Manyexpresswaysandbridgeshavebeenbuilt,connectingurbanandruralareasclosely.Inscienceandtechnology,Chinahasachievedgreatsuccessinspaceexploration,5Gcommunicationandhigh-speedrailtechnology.Mobilepaymenthasbecomepopulareverywhere,makingpeople'sdailyshoppingmoreconvenientwithoutcarryingcash.People'slivingstandardshaveimprovedsignificantly—mostfamiliesliveincomfortablehouses,andprivatecarsarecommon.TheInternetiswidelyused;peoplecanstudyonline,workremotelyandcommunicatewithothersthroughvideocalls.Inaddition,Chinaactivelyparticipatesininternationalcooperation,suchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,helpingmorecountriesdeveloptogether.However,rapiddevelopmentalsobringssomechallenges.Environmentalpollutioncausedbyindustrialproduction,unbalanceddevelopmentbetweenurbanandruralareasinsomeregions,andthepressureofanagingpopulationareissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures,suchaspromotinggreenenergy,carryingoutruralrevitalizationstrategies,andimprovingtheelderlycaresystem.Part2:SkillsChallengeTask1:CriticalThinking（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題）1.WhydidpeopleinChinamainlykeepintouchwithdistantrelativesbyletterinthe1970sand1980s?(用"because"完整回答)___________________