2026年春譯林八下Unit1Pastandpresent全文翻譯Introduction&welcome發(fā)展是成功的關(guān)鍵。_____________________________________________________________________了解深圳的發(fā)展歷程；_____________________________________________________________________學(xué)習(xí)中國歷年來的變遷；_____________________________________________________________________描述家鄉(xiāng)的變化；_____________________________________________________________________5更深入地理解偉大變革背后的努力。_____________________________________________________________________中國多年來發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。_____________________________________________________________________讓我們了解城市與鄉(xiāng)村的一些變遷，并探討家鄉(xiāng)的變化。_____________________________________________________________________不同時期的交通_____________________________________________________________________爸爸，你上學(xué)的時候是怎么去的？_____________________________________________________________________我以前都是騎自行車去的。_____________________________________________________________________你為什么不坐公交車呢？_____________________________________________________________________我小時候，公交車很少，而且總是擠得水泄不通。_____________________________________________________________________真的嗎？不過現(xiàn)在坐公交既方便又舒適。我更喜歡坐公交上學(xué)。_____________________________________________________________________答案：Developmentisthekeytosuccess.readabouthowShenzhenhaschanged;learnaboutchangesinChinaovertheyears;describethechangesinourhometown;betterunderstandtheeffortsbehindgreatchangesGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinaovertheyears.Let'slearnaboutsomeofthechangesincitiesandthecountrysideanddiscussthechangesinourhometown.TransportatdifferenttimesHowdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent,Dad?Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.Whydidn'tyoutakeabus?WhenIwasyoung,therewereonlyafewbuses,andtheywerealwayscrowded.Really?Butnowtheyarecomfortableandconvenient.Ilikegoingtoschoolbybus.Reading米莉正在閱讀一篇關(guān)于深圳的報紙文章，這座城市在過去40年間發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。_____________________________________________________________________文章標(biāo)題為《深圳的崛起：創(chuàng)新之城》。_____________________________________________________________________短短四十年間，這座中國南方的城市，從一個漁村發(fā)展成為頂尖的高科技城市。_____________________________________________________________________作為中國改革開放的先鋒，深圳吸引了全球各地的勞動者。_____________________________________________________________________創(chuàng)新是這座城市的核心所在。_____________________________________________________________________它已發(fā)展成為全球科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要中心，匯聚了眾多科技巨頭。_____________________________________________________________________如今，它正引領(lǐng)著從“中國制造”到“中國創(chuàng)造”的轉(zhuǎn)型。_____________________________________________________________________深圳也在積極推動自身發(fā)展成為文化中心。_____________________________________________________________________這里擁有豐富的文化設(shè)施，包括圖書館、博物館、劇院和藝術(shù)空間，還提供眾多優(yōu)質(zhì)的文化和教育活動。_____________________________________________________________________此外，該市還因在鼓勵公眾閱讀方面樹立榜樣而榮獲聯(lián)合國教科文組織獎項。_____________________________________________________________________深圳也在努力改善市民的生活質(zhì)量。_____________________________________________________________________該市擁有1000多個公園和3000多公里的綠道。_____________________________________________________________________在這座現(xiàn)代都市中，即便身處繁忙的街道與高樓林立之間，你仍能尋得一片寧靜。_____________________________________________________________________深圳是全球首個幾乎全部公交和出租車使用綠色能源的城市。_____________________________________________________________________“電動公交車不僅減少空氣污染，噪音也極低，如今市民們正享受著更加清新的環(huán)境?！币晃怀鞘幸?guī)劃師表示。_____________________________________________________________________16.20世紀(jì)70年代末以來，深圳以驚人的速度發(fā)展，成為我國發(fā)展的一個縮影。_____________________________________________________________________深圳的開拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和創(chuàng)造力，無疑是深圳成功的關(guān)鍵。_____________________________________________________________________四十年前的深圳是什么樣？_____________________________________________________________________為什么深圳能吸引世界各地的工人？_____________________________________________________________________深圳為成為文化中心做了哪些努力？_____________________________________________________________________深圳為何能獲得聯(lián)合國教科文組織的獎項？_____________________________________________________________________為何人們能在繁忙的街道和高樓林立的深圳找到寧靜與平和？_____________________________________________________________________深圳這些年發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。它曾經(jīng)只是中國南方的一個小村莊。_____________________________________________________________________過去，大多數(shù)家庭以捕魚為生。_____________________________________________________________________但是它已經(jīng)成了世界聞名的城市，對吧？_____________________________________________________________________26.1980年，這座城市成為中國改革開放的先鋒。_____________________________________________________________________27.40多年來，它吸引了數(shù)百萬人在此工作和生活。_____________________________________________________________________而你正是其中一員！_____________________________________________________________________沒錯。深圳以創(chuàng)新為核心，已成為中國高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要中心。_____________________________________________________________________結(jié)果，大量來自世界各地的年輕人才涌入深圳。_____________________________________________________________________太棒了！我正考慮今年暑假去深圳旅游。_____________________________________________________________________你應(yīng)該去！深圳是個很棒的旅游地。_____________________________________________________________________這里還有許多優(yōu)秀的文化和教育活動。_____________________________________________________________________該市因鼓勵公眾閱讀而榮獲聯(lián)合國教科文組織獎項。_____________________________________________________________________深圳似乎成了其他城市的標(biāo)桿。_____________________________________________________________________答案：MillieisreadinganewspaperarticleaboutShenzhen,whichhaschangedalotoverthelast40years.HereisthearticleTheriseofShenzhen:acityofinnovationInabout40years,Shenzhen,acityinsouthernChina,hasdevelopedfromafishingvillagetoatophigh-techcity.ApioneerinChina'sreformandopeningup,Shenzhenhasattractedworkersfromacrosstheworld.Innovationliesattheveryheartofthecity.Ithasrisentobecomeanimportantcentrefortechnologyindustriesintheworldandishometomanytechgiants.Today,itisleadingthemovefrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”.Shenzhenisalsoactiveinitsdrivetobecomeaculturalcentre.Itoffersawealthofculturalfacilitieswithlibraries,museums,theatresandartspaces,aswellasmanyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities.Moreover,thecityhaswonanawardfromUNESCOforbeingarolemodelinencouragingreadingamongthepublic.Shenzhenisworkingtoimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizensaswell.Thecityhasover1,000parksandmorethan3,000kilometresofgreenways.Evenamongthebusystreetsandtallbuildings,youcanfindpeaceandquietinthismoderncity.Shenzhenisthefirstcityintheworldtousegreenenergyforalmostallitsbusesandtaxis.“Electricbusesproducelessairpollutionandmakelittlenoise,andnowpeoplehereareenjoyingacleanerenvironment,"saidacityplanner.Sincethelate1970s,ShenzhenhasdevelopedatanamazingspeedandhasbecomeasymbolofChina'sdevelopment.Thecity'spioneeringspirit,togetherwiththehardworkandcreativityofitscitizens,iscertainlythekeytoshenzhen’ssuccess.WhatwasShenzhenlikeabout40yearsago?WhyhasShenzhenattractedworkersfromacrosstheworld?WhateffortshasShenzhenmadetobecomeaculturalcentre?WhyhasShenzhenwonanawardfromUNESCO?WhycanpeoplefindpeaceandquietinShenzhenevenamongthebusystreetsandtallbuildings?Shenzhenhaschangedalotovertheyears.ItwasonceasmallvillageinsouthernChina.Inthepast,mostfamiliesmadealivingbyfishing.Butithasbecomeaworld-famouscity,right?In1980,thecitybecameapioneerinChina'sreformandopeningup.Formorethan40years,ithasattractedmillionsofpeopletoworkandlivehere.Andyouareoneofthem!Yes.Withinnovationattheheartofthiscity,ShenzhenhasrisentobeanimportantcentreforChina'shigh-techindustries.Asaresult,awealthofyoungtalentfromacrosstheworldhascometoShenzhen.That'sgreat!I'mthinkingaboutvisitingShenzhenthissummerholiday.Youshould!Shenzhenisawonderfulplacetovisit.Andtherearemanyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivitieshere.Thecityhaswona(n)awardfromUNESCOforencouragingreadingamongthepublic.ItsoundslikeShenzhenisamodelforothercities.GrammarPresentperfecttense我剛從叔叔那兒了解到深圳的許多新情況。_____________________________________________________________________他從大學(xué)畢業(yè)就一直住在那里。_____________________________________________________________________他跟你說啥了？_____________________________________________________________________說深圳現(xiàn)在工作機會多得是，生活條件也好多了。_____________________________________________________________________這很好。他還有別的事要告訴你嗎？_____________________________________________________________________交通狀況也有了很大改善。_____________________________________________________________________由于公共交通十分便利，人們出行十分方便。_____________________________________________________________________我希望有一天能去深圳旅游。_____________________________________________________________________你去過深圳嗎？_____________________________________________________________________我還沒去過，不過今年暑假打算去。歡迎加入我！_____________________________________________________________________我們使用現(xiàn)在完成時來描述：一個始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。_____________________________________________________________________一個過去發(fā)生且與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)的行為。_____________________________________________________________________這個動作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)生了多少次？_____________________________________________________________________太陽鎮(zhèn)這些年變化很大。_____________________________________________________________________政府剛剛將市中心部分區(qū)域改造為新公園。_____________________________________________________________________近來，我們鎮(zhèn)的空氣質(zhì)量有了顯著改善。_____________________________________________________________________一些農(nóng)村居民已經(jīng)搬進了新房子。_____________________________________________________________________去年，政府新建了一座藝術(shù)博物館。_____________________________________________________________________我還沒去過博物館。_____________________________________________________________________我父親大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在一家公司找到了工程師的工作，至今已在該公司工作了17年多。_____________________________________________________________________我媽媽18歲離開家鄉(xiāng)，但經(jīng)常回去探望我的祖父母。_____________________________________________________________________上周她回去探望了他們，但至今仍未回來。_____________________________________________________________________去年我們家買了輛新車。_____________________________________________________________________從那以后，我們開著這輛車去了許多風(fēng)景如畫的地方。_____________________________________________________________________米莉正在觀看一位記者采訪一位在深圳生活了幾年的外國人。_____________________________________________________________________安德魯你好，你已經(jīng)在深圳生活十年了。_____________________________________________________________________你喜歡住在這里嗎？_____________________________________________________________________安德魯：是的，非常喜歡。我到過世界上很多城市，但深圳是我最喜歡的。_____________________________________________________________________可以說我愛上了深圳——這里讓我有家的感覺。_____________________________________________________________________事實上，過去幾年中發(fā)生了許多變化。_____________________________________________________________________你來這兒的時候，有沒有注意到這些變化？_____________________________________________________________________交通系統(tǒng)可真是改頭換面了，現(xiàn)在地鐵線路多了不少。_____________________________________________________________________我大多數(shù)時候都走地下通道，這樣在城里轉(zhuǎn)悠特別方便。_____________________________________________________________________感謝您與我交談，我很享受聆聽您對我們城市的見解。_____________________________________________________________________答案：I'vejustfoundoutmanythingsaboutShenzhenfrommyuncle.He'slivedtheresincehefinishedcollege.Whatdidhetellyou?HesaidtherearealotmorejobsnowinShenzhen,andthelivingconditionsaremuchbetter.That'snice.Didhetellyouanythingelse?Transporthasalsoimprovedalot.Peoplecangetaroundeasilythankstoexcellentpublictransport.IhopeonedayIcanvisitShenzhen.HaveyoubeentoShenzhenbefore?I'venevervisitedShenzhen,butIplantodosothissummerholiday.Youcanjoinme!11.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkabout:anactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.12.anactionthathappenedinthepastandhasaconnectionwiththepresent.13.howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow14.SunshineTownhaschangedalotovertheyears.15.Thegovernmenthasjustturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.16.Recently,theairinourtownhasimprovedalot.17.Somepeopleinthecountrysidehavealreadymovedtonewbuildings.18Lastyear,thegovernmentbuiltanartmuseum.Ihaven’tvisitedthemuseumyet.Myfatherfoundajobasanengineerinacompanyafterhefinishedcollege.Hehasworkedatthecompanyforover17yearsuptonow.Mymumleftherhometownattheageof18,butsheoftenreturnstovisitmygrandparents.Lastweekshewentbacktoseethemandhaven’treturnedyet.·Myfamilyboughtacarlastyear.Sincethen,wehavegonetomanybeautifulplacesinthiscar.MillieiswatchingareporterinterviewingaforeignerwhohaslivedinShenzhenforafewyears.HelloAndrew.YouhavelivedinShenzhenfortenyears.Doyoulikelivinghere?Andrew:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeentomanycitiesaroundtheworld,butShenzhenismyfavourite.YoucouldsayIfellinlovewithShenzhen—itfeelslikehome.Infact,therehavebeenlotsofchangesinthepastfewyears.Didyounoticedanyofthesewhileyou'vebeenhere?Well,transporthaschangedalot.Therearemoreundergroundlinesnow.Itaketheundergroundmostdays.It'sveryeasytogetaroundthecity.Thankyouforspeakingtome.Ienjoyedhearingyourthoughtsaboutourcity.IntegrationBeautifulcountryside星光村：一顆冉冉升起的新星。_____________________________________________________________________當(dāng)你踏上星光村寬闊整潔的道路，映入眼簾的是成排的新房、高大的樹木和美麗的鮮花。_____________________________________________________________________星光村生活舒適，居民們樂于在此安居。_____________________________________________________________________然而，四十年前，這里的道路狹窄泥濘，部分房屋年久失修。_____________________________________________________________________街道上經(jīng)常有垃圾。_____________________________________________________________________當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窭盍岜硎荆骸岸嗵澚苏闹С郑謇锏缆方陙碛辛撕艽蟾纳?。”_____________________________________________________________________當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳畋纫郧案昧?。_____________________________________________________________________“大多數(shù)家庭都建起了漂亮的房子，我們對未來充滿希望。”_____________________________________________________________________“得益于美麗鄉(xiāng)村計劃，近年來中國農(nóng)村的生活條件有了很大改變。_____________________________________________________________________許多年前，斯普林菲爾德村還是一個小小的村莊。_____________________________________________________________________道路常常很臟，游客很少去那里。如今，村莊已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。_____________________________________________________________________道路比以前寬了，到處都是垃圾。_____________________________________________________________________每年都有很多游客來村里，他們喜歡在村里生活。_____________________________________________________________________旅游業(yè)為斯普林菲爾德村帶來了顯著的改善。_____________________________________________________________________另一個村莊——河畔村也發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。這個寧靜的村莊有著狹窄的街道。_____________________________________________________________________如今這個村莊也成了游客們喜愛的去處。游客們可以去那里釣魚，_____________________________________________________________________農(nóng)民們也更加快樂，因為現(xiàn)代技術(shù)讓耕作變得輕松，改善了他們的生活。_____________________________________________________________________互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也讓農(nóng)民受益，現(xiàn)在他們能輕松銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品了。_____________________________________________________________________爸爸，這周末我要去快樂樂園啦！_____________________________________________________________________太棒了！希望你玩得開心。不過你知道嗎？那片區(qū)域以前可是片荒地。_____________________________________________________________________我那時候和你同齡，周末常去那兒踢足球。_____________________________________________________________________那么它什么時候變成歡樂天地的呢？_____________________________________________________________________23．2012年，一家公司開始在那里建造主題公園。_____________________________________________________________________24.明白了。這些年我們鎮(zhèn)子確實變得越來越現(xiàn)代化了。_____________________________________________________________________如今人們有更多地方可以盡情享受樂趣。_____________________________________________________________________過去40年間，陽光鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了諸多變化。_____________________________________________________________________過去，人們住在破舊的房子里。如今，大多數(shù)人住在現(xiàn)代化的房屋或公寓里，街道整潔美觀。_____________________________________________________________________很久以前，人們只能騎自行車或步行在鎮(zhèn)上走動。_____________________________________________________________________現(xiàn)在人們普遍乘坐公共汽車、出租車或地鐵。此外，大多數(shù)家庭都擁有自己的汽車。_____________________________________________________________________那時，有些人上了大學(xué)，卻不得不去別處找工作。_____________________________________________________________________然而如今，許多大學(xué)生重返校園，從事各種工作。_____________________________________________________________________他們帶來知識和技能，幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣瘛____________________________________________________________________在政府支持和市民共同努力下，陽光鎮(zhèn)的生活條件有了顯著改善。_____________________________________________________________________人們正享受著更幸福的生活。_____________________________________________________________________答案：StarlightVillage:arisingstarWhenyoustepontothewide,cleanroadsofStarlightVillage,youwillseerowsofnewhouses,talltreesandbeautifulflowers.LifeinStarlightVillageisverycomfortable,andpeoplearehappytolivehere.However,40yearsago,theroadsherewerenarrowandmuddy,andsomeofthehouseswereoldandbroken.Therewasoftenrubbishlyinginthestreets.LiLing,alocalvillager,said,“Thankstothegovernment'ssupport,theroadsinthevillagehaveimprovedalotinrecentyears.Thelivesoflocalpeoplearebetterthanbefore.Mostfamilieshavebuiltbeautifulhouses,andwefeelhopefulaboutthefuture."ThankstotheBeautifulCountrysideProgramme,livingconditionsinthecountrysideinChinahavechangedalotinrecentyears.Manyyearsago,SpringfieldVillagewasasmallvillage.