第第頁廣東省深圳中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期末試卷一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。DingChen,ateenagerfromAnhuiTaiheNo.3MiddleSchool,invented(發(fā)明)amachinefortheoldtoclimbthestairs.Andhe1．theInternationalYouthGoldMedalforhisinvention.TheDingfamilylivedinanoldbuilding,2．theyhadtoclimbstairseveryday.Hisgrandpahaddifficultyclimbingupthe3．.Itbecameeven4．a(chǎn)fterhefellill.WhenDingChenwasafive-grader,hewantedtoinventsomethingforhisgrandpatogoupthestairsmore5．.Threeyearslater,13-year-oldDing6．thisproblem.Heinventedabooster(助力器).Peoplejustneedtosetitonthestairrailing(扶手)andholdit.Thenitwillpullpeopletogoup.Ding'smiddleschoolteacherZhangGanghelpedhimmakehisideareal.7．workedforabouthalfayeartodesignthebooster.8．,Dingwilltrytomakehisinventionperfect.Ifpossible,hewantstofindcompaniesto9．itinthefactories."Ihopemyinventioncanhelpallthepeoplein10．,"hesaid.1．A．won B．returned C．made D．provided2．A．because B．though C．but D．so3．A．hills B．stairs C．mountains D．buildings4．A．harder B．easier C．faster D．better5．A．quickly B．happily C．easily D．slowly6．A．found B．solved C．helped D．discussed7．A．He B．It C．They D．We8．A．Inthepast B．IntheendC．Inthefuture D．Justnow9．A．make B．buy C．put D．study10．A．love B．surprise C．danger D．need二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題,每小題1.5分）閱讀理解Morethan12,000musiciansmeetinCaracas,Venezuela.Theygettogetherforonereason.Theywanttomakeanewworldrecordforthebiggestorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì)).AllthemusiciansareinVenezuela'snationalorchestras.Theyareatdifferentages.Theyarebetween12and77yearsold.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.Theirconcertisaroundonehourlong.Allthemusiciansplaytogetherforabout10minutes.Theypractiseplayingtogetherforalotoftimes.Morethan250peoplewatchthem.ThesepeoplearefromtheGuinnessWorldRecords.Everypersonwatchesagroupofmusicians.Theyseeifallthemusiciansfollowtherules.Afterthemusicians'show,theGuinnessWorldRecordssaythemusiciansmakeanewrecord.Theybecometheworld'slargestorchestra.Oneofthemusicianssays,"I'mveryhappytobeoneofthemembersofthisnewworldrecord.I'msoexcitedaboutit!"Themusiciansplay"SlavonicMarch".ItisapieceofmusicbytheRussianmusician,PyotrTchaikovsky.Hewroteitin1876.Hewroteitforsomepeople.ThesepeoplediedinthewarbetweenSerbiaandTurkey.11．Wheredoesthestoryhappen?A．InRussia. B．InSerbia.C．InTurkey. D．InVenezuela.12．Howlongistheconcert?A．About10minutes. B．About12minutes.C．About60minutes. D．About77minutes.13．Whyaretheremorethan250peoplewatchingthemusicians?A．Tobeoneofthemembersofthenewrecord.B．Tolearnfrompeopleofdifferentcountries.C．Tomakesureallthemusiciansfollowtherules.D．Tomakeanewworldrecordwiththemusicians.14．Whatis"SlavonicMarch"?A．Tchaikovsky'spieceofmusic.B．Theworld'slargestorchestra.C．ThenameofaRussianmusician.D．ThewarbetweenSerbiaandTurkey.15．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inamusicbook. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Onatravelguidepage. D．OntheGuinnesswebsite.閱讀理解Antsareaspecialkindofanimalsintheworld.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwheretheylive?Howdotheywork?Howmanykindsofantsarethereintheworld?Let'shaveacloselookatthem.Someantsmaketheirhousesunderastoneorundertheground.Iftheweatheriswarm,youmayseemanyantsunderthestone.Iftheweatheriscold,manyantswillbeintheirhousesundertheground.Mostoftheantsareworkers.Theyareverybusy.Theylookforfoodandtakecareoftheyoungants.Eachfamilyofantshasaqueenant.Thequeenantdoesn'twork.Sheisimportantbecauseshelayseggs(產(chǎn)卵).Theseeggswillbecomenewants.TherearemanykindsofantsinAmerica.Onekindoftheseisverystrong.Peopleareafraidofitandanimalsareafraidofit,too.Theseantsmoveingroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirway.Theycanevenkillandeatelephants.Whentheantscomenear,peopleleavetheirhomes.Butpeoplearesometimesgladaftertheantspassthroughbecausetheywillseenootherinsects(昆蟲)orsnakes.16．Wherecanyoufindmanyantsonwarmdays?A．Underthestone. B．Underthefood.C．Insidepeople'shouses. D．Ontheground.17．Whatdoesaworkerantdo?①Helayseggs.②Helooksforfood.③Hemovesingroups.④Heeatsinsectsandsnakes.⑤Helooksaftertheyoungants.A．①③⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①②④ D．③④⑤18．Whyisthequeenantimportant?A．Becausethequeenantfindsfoodforalltheotherfamilymembers.B．Becausethequeenantisstrongerthanalltheotherfamilymembers.C．Becausethequeenantlayseggsandtheseeggswillbecomenewants.D．Becausethequeenantdoesmoreworkthantheotherfamilymembers.19．Whatdoestheunderlined"They"inparagraph4referto?A．AmericanPeople. B．Thestrongants.C．Insectsandsnakes. D．Someotherelephants.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopleshouldkillalltheseants.B．AntsinAmericaareverystrong.C．Sometimestheseantsaregoodforpeople.D．Biganimalsarenotafraidofanykindofants.閱讀理解Theyearis2045.AgroupofrobotstakepartintheWorldCup.Robots?Isthatpossible?Manyscientistsbelieveitcanhappen,becausetherearealreadyrobotsthatcanplayfootball.Ofcourse,today'srobotsdon'tjustplaysports.Earlyrobotscoulddoeasythings,mainlyinfactories.Humansoperated(操作)them.However,today'srobotscanoperateontheirown.Somecanonlymovearoundalittle,liketherobotswhichcansweepthefloor,butothers,forexample,Honda'sASIMOcandomuchmore.Hecanrun,climb,dance,andevenplayfootball.Thentherearerobotswhichlooklikehumans.Theserobotshavefacesandcanshowfeelings.Suchrobotscanlearnnewthings,andshowushowthey"feel".Actroid-DERisoneofthem.Scientistsarealsomakingrobotsthatlookandactlikeanimals.AtNASA,scientistsaremakingarobotsnakewhichcangetintoholes(洞).Oneday,itmayhelpscientistslookforsignsoflifeonMars.Thereareotheranimalrobots.Thefrog-botcanjumpoverthings.Thesticky-botcanwalkupwalls.There'sevenarobotcalledWaterRunnerthatcanwalkonwater.Butcanarobotfootballteameverplayaswellasahumanteam?Manyscientiststhinkso.Anythingispossible.Oneday,theymayevenbeworldchampions(冠軍)!21．Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bydiscussingatopic.C．Byaskingsomequestions. D．Byshowinglotoffacts.22．Whatcouldtheearlyrobotsdo?A．Theycouldcleanthefloor.B．Theycouldoperatethemselves.C．Theycouldrun,climbanddance.D．Theycoulddoeasytasksinfactories.23．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtoparagraphs3and4?A．Thesticky-botcanwalkonwater.B．Thefrog-botcanshowhumanfeelings.C．Honda'sASIMOisunabletoplaysoccer.D．TherobotsnakemayfindlivingthingsonMars.24．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=paragraph1)A．B．C．D．25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyWeNeedRobots B．TheHistoryofRobotsC．RobotsAreGettingCleverer D．Robotsplayfootballin2045三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)短文填空（共5小題，每小題2分）閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整連貫，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。A.It'shardtomakefriendsifyoualwaysstayathome.B.Howcanwefindfriendsandgetonwellwiththem?C.Askquestionsandshowyourinterestintheiranswers.D.Friendsshouldbereadytohelpeachotherallthetime.E.Toliveahappylife,youshouldmakefriendswithothers.Ifyoudon'tlookatthem,peoplemaystoptalkingtoyou.Eachofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.26．Herearesometips.Keepintouchwithpeople.27．Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithpeople.Lookpeopleintheeyewhenyouaretalkingtothem.Inthatway,peoplewillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.28．Becausetheymaythinkthatyouarenotinterestedinthem.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"me,me,me".29．Makefriendswithpeopleyoureallylike.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylikeandrespect,notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Helpandbelieveineachother.Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.30．Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrel(爭吵)sometimes.Ifthishappens,don'tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwith(和好)yourfriendssoon.四、閱讀理解，第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個(gè)俱樂部，請根據(jù)Nina,John,Kitty,Anna,Tim五位同學(xué)的需求，幫助他們選出合適的俱樂部。A.SportsClub:Ourprogramprovidesstudentswithachancetodeveloptheirsoccerskills.Theycanalsolearntogetherandmakefriendswithstudentsfromothercountries.B.MusicClub:Ourcluboffersdifferentmusicclasses.Youwillhaveachancetoplaymusicwithfamousmusicianshere.C.CosplayClub:Ifyouhaveinterestinthecharacters(角色)inthecartoons,hereistherightplaceforyou.Youcandressuplikeanycharactersyoulove.D.ReadingClub:Doyouenjoyreading?Comeandjoinus!Wecanofferyoumanybookstochooseandwecansharewhatwehavelearnedfromthebooks.E.SharingClub:Welcometojoinus!Hereyoucanlearnsomethingabouthowtogetonwellwithyourparents.Youcanalsoshareyourexperienceswithchildrenofthesameage.F.TravelClub:Wewillhavea13-daytripalongtheSilkRoad(絲綢之路)nextmonth.Itissurelyanexcitingexperience,andwewillvisitsomeplacesofhistoricalinterest.31．Ninacan'tgetonwellwithherparents.Shefeelsworriedaboutthis.32．JohnisinterestedincartoonsandhewantstodressupasDoraemon.33．Annalovesplayingthepiano.Shehopestoseeapianistfacetoface.34．Kittyisinterestedintravelling.SheisplanningtovisitChinanextmonth.35．Timlikestoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.He'dliketohaveaplacetodiscusswithothers.五、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Todaytourism(旅游業(yè))hasbecomeoneofthefastestgrowingindustries(產(chǎn)業(yè))inmostplacesoftheworld.Whydomoreandmorepeoplelike36．(travel)?Wevisitedsomepeopleandaskedthemabout37．(they)answers.Mostofthereasons38．(be)justforfun.Forexample,afterworkinghardthroughtheweekdays,peoplewouldlike39．(go)tothemountainsorbeachesnearby.Whentheycomebackfromtheirtrip,theywill40．(usual)feelfreshandbefullofenergytoworkharder.Travellingisalsooneofthebest41．(way)tolearn.YoumayreadorknowaboutsomethingfromtheInternet,butyoucanneverget42．pictureofituntilyouseeitwithyourowneyes.You43．(learn)muchduringyourtravelifyouspendsometimegettingusefulinformation,suchasthegeographyandhistoryoftheplacesyouarevisiting.Thoughyoumaydowell44．manysubjectsatschool,thereisstillalottolearnthroughtravelling.Let'smakeaplanandhavean45．(amaze)triprightnow!六、書面表達(dá)（15分）46．2023年12月22日，第78屆聯(lián)合國大會(huì)協(xié)商一致通過決議將春節(jié)(農(nóng)歷新年)確定為聯(lián)合國假日。你的博友Mike看到新聞后，對中國春節(jié)很感興趣，并打算今年來你家過春節(jié)。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示給他回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹深圳并告知他行程安排。內(nèi)容提示：1.介紹深圳深圳位于中國的南部深圳冬天很暖和；住在這里很舒服2.行程安排第一天乘坐地鐵去大梅沙海邊游玩拍照第二天參加公園的廟會(huì)活動(dòng)，品嘗不同的美味小吃等第三天請補(bǔ)充至少一個(gè)活動(dòng)要求：1.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：comfortable(adj.舒服的)；templefair(廟會(huì))DearMike,I'msohappythatyouaregoingtospendtheSpringFestivalwithusinShenzhen.Mycity……LookingforwardtoyourvisitinShenzhen.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了DingChen為了幫助上了年紀(jì)的爺爺上樓而發(fā)明了助力器。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，副詞，代詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。1．句意：他還因自己的發(fā)明獲得了國際青年金獎(jiǎng)。A：won"贏得"；B：returned"返回"；C：made"制作"；D：provided"提供"根據(jù)空后"theInternationalYouthGoldMedalforhis

invention."因其發(fā)明獲得國際青年金獎(jiǎng)，可知，他贏得了獎(jiǎng)，故選A。2．句意：丁一家住在一棟舊樓里，所以他們每天都要爬樓梯。A：because"因?yàn)?；B：though"盡管"；C：but"但是"；D：so""因此"。根據(jù)空前"TheDingfamilylivedinanoldbuilding"；以及空后"theyhadtoclimbstairseveryday."可知前后是因果關(guān)系，后句是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so連接，故選D。3．句意：他爺爺爬樓梯有困難。A：hills"小山"；B：stairs"樓梯"；C：mountains"山"；D：buildings"建筑物"。根據(jù)上文"theyhadtoclimbstairseveryday"可知，爺爺爬樓梯有困難，故選B。4．句意：在他生病后，這變得更加困難了。A：harder"更難的"B：easier"更容易的"；C：faster

"更快的"；D：better"更好的"。根據(jù)上文"Hisgrandpahaddifficultyclimbingupthe

3afterhefellill."可知，原本爺爺爬樓梯就有困難，在生病后就變得更難了，故選A。5．句意：當(dāng)DingChen五年級(jí)的時(shí)候，他想發(fā)明一些東西讓爺爺更容易上樓梯。A：quickly"快的"；B：happily"開心地"；C：easily"容易地"；D：slowly"慢地"。根據(jù)"hewantedtoinventsomethingforhisgrandpatogoupthestairsmore"可知，DingChen想要發(fā)明一些東西，讓爺爺上樓梯更容易，故選C。6．句意：三年后，13歲的丁解決了這個(gè)問題。A：found"發(fā)現(xiàn)"；B：solved"解決"；C：helped"幫助"；D：discussed"討論"。根據(jù)空后"thisproblem"可知，是解決問題，故選B。7．句意：他們花了大約半年的時(shí)間來設(shè)計(jì)助推器。A：He"他"；B：It"它"；C：They"他們"；D：We"我們"。根據(jù)上文"Ding'smiddleschoolteacherZhangGanghelpedhimmakehis

ideareal."可知，此處指代的是"DingChen和他的老師"，應(yīng)用they指代，故選C。8．句意：在未來，丁將努力使他的發(fā)明變得完美。A：Inthepast"在過去"；B：Intheend"最后"；C：Inthefuture"在未來"；D：Justnow"剛才"。根據(jù)下文"Dingwilltrytomakehisinventionperfect."可知，此處是描述未來的事情，故選C。9．句意：如果可能的話，他想找公司在工廠里生產(chǎn)。A：make"制作"；B：buy"買"；C：put"放"；D：study"學(xué)習(xí)"。根據(jù)空前"hewantstofindcompaniesto"；以及空后"inthefactories."可知，找工廠是為了制造這個(gè)產(chǎn)品，故選A。10．句意：他說:"我希望我的發(fā)明能幫助所有需要幫助的人。"A：love"愛"；B：surprise"驚奇"；C：danger"危險(xiǎn)"；D：need"需要"。根據(jù)空前"Ihopemyinventioncanhelpallthepeoplein"可知，他想要他的發(fā)明幫助更多有需要的人，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D12．C13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄中關(guān)于世界上最大的管弦樂隊(duì)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，首先快速通讀全文了解大意，然后閱讀題目并逐一在文中找到對應(yīng)的依據(jù)，細(xì)節(jié)題往往在找到依據(jù)后就能快速選擇正確答案，而推斷題則需要對文中找到的相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行分析判斷選出正確答案。11．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第一段Morethan12,000musiciansmeetinCaracas,Venezuela.超過12000名音樂家在委內(nèi)瑞拉首都加拉加斯聚會(huì)，可知這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在委內(nèi)瑞拉，故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第二段Theirconcertisaroundonehourlong他們的音樂會(huì)大約持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)，可知這個(gè)音樂會(huì)持續(xù)大約60分鐘，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第三段Everypersonwatchesagroupofmusicians.Theyseeifallthemusiciansfollowtherules.每個(gè)人都觀看一組音樂家。他們看是否所有的音樂家都遵守規(guī)則?？芍?50多人觀看這些音樂家是為了確保他們遵守規(guī)則，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第五段Themusiciansplay"SlavonicMarch".ItisapieceofmusicbytheRussianmusician,PyotrTchaikovsky樂師演奏"斯拉夫進(jìn)行曲"。這是俄羅斯音樂家柴可夫斯基的一首曲子?？芍猄lavonicMarch是柴可夫斯基的一首曲子，故選A。15．推斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段Afterthemusicians'show,theGuinnessWorldRecordssaythemusiciansmakeanewrecord.Theybecometheworld'slargestorchestra在音樂家們的表演之后，吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄稱音樂家們創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄。他們成為了世界上最大的管弦樂隊(duì)，可知這個(gè)故事是講述吉尼斯紀(jì)錄中的一項(xiàng)，可推斷出我們可以在吉尼斯網(wǎng)站上讀到這篇文章，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．B18．C19．B20．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了螞蟻的習(xí)性和特點(diǎn)，并特別提及了在美國的非常強(qiáng)大的一種螞蟻。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速閱讀文章第一段，通過第一段就能了解該篇文章的主題，然后閱讀其余段落的第一句了解其主要內(nèi)容，最后結(jié)合問題在文章相應(yīng)段落找對應(yīng)的依據(jù)進(jìn)行分析即可得出答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第二段Iftheweatheriswarm,youmayseemanyantsunderthestone如果天氣暖和，你可能會(huì)看到石頭下有許多螞蟻，可知天氣暖和時(shí)，螞蟻常呆在石頭下面，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第三段Theylookforfoodandtakecareoftheyoungants和第四段Theseantsmoveingroups可知一只工蟻會(huì)尋找食物、照顧小螞蟻并成群結(jié)隊(duì)地移動(dòng)，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第三段Sheisimportantbecauseshelayseggs(產(chǎn)卵).Theseeggswillbecomenewants可知蟻后重要是因?yàn)樗a(chǎn)卵并且這些卵會(huì)變成小螞蟻，故選C。19．代詞指代題。根據(jù)原文第四段TherearemanykindsofantsinAmerica.Onekindoftheseisverystrong.Peopleareafraidofitandanimalsareafraidofit,too.Theseantsmoveingroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirway.Theycanevenkillandeatelephants.在美國有很多種螞蟻。其中一種味道很濃。人們害怕它，動(dòng)物也害怕它。這些螞蟻成群結(jié)隊(duì)地移動(dòng)。他們吃掉了路上所有的動(dòng)物。它們甚至可以殺死并吃掉大象，可以推斷出此處的they代指的是美國這種非常強(qiáng)壯的螞蟻，故選B。20．推斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段Butpeoplearesometimesgladaftertheantspassthroughbecausetheywillseenootherinsects(昆蟲)orsnakes但人們有時(shí)很高興螞蟻經(jīng)過后，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)看到其他昆蟲或蛇，可知有時(shí)這些螞蟻對人們是有好處的，故選C。【答案】21．C22．D23．D24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，對比了早期機(jī)器人和現(xiàn)在機(jī)器人，并介紹了科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在研究的機(jī)器人以及對機(jī)器人發(fā)展的預(yù)測：將來機(jī)器人足球隊(duì)能和人類足球隊(duì)打得一樣好，甚至有可能成為世界冠軍。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。

21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theyearis2045.AgroupofrobotstakepartintheWorldCup.Robots?Isthatpossible?"現(xiàn)在是2045年。一群機(jī)器人參加了世界杯。機(jī)器人？有可能嗎？可知，作者是通過問一些問題開始這篇文章的。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Earlyrobotscoulddoeasythings,mainlyinfactories."早期的機(jī)器人可以做簡單的事情，主要是在工廠里。可知，早期的機(jī)器人可以在工廠里做簡單的任務(wù)。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"AtNASA,scientistsaremakingarobotsnakewhichcangetintoholes(洞).Oneday,itmayhelpscientistslookforsignsoflifeonMars."在美國國家航空航天局，科學(xué)家們正在制造一種可以進(jìn)入洞穴的機(jī)器人蛇。有一天，它可能會(huì)幫助科學(xué)家在火星上尋找生命的跡象。可知，機(jī)器蛇可能在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生物。故選D。24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了在2045年一群機(jī)器人參加世界杯比賽，概括描述今天的機(jī)器人不僅僅是運(yùn)動(dòng)。第二、三、四段詳細(xì)介紹了不同種類機(jī)器人的具體功能和用途。第五段對機(jī)器人發(fā)展的作了預(yù)測，將來機(jī)器人足球隊(duì)能和人類足球隊(duì)打得一樣好，甚至有可能成為世界冠軍?？芍疚氖强偂帧偨Y(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

25．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是一篇說明文，對比了早期機(jī)器人和現(xiàn)在機(jī)器人，并介紹了科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在研究的機(jī)器人以及對機(jī)器人發(fā)展的預(yù)測：將來機(jī)器人足球隊(duì)能和人類足球隊(duì)打得一樣好，甚至有可能成為世界冠軍?？赏浦?，"機(jī)器人越來越聰明"適合作本文標(biāo)題，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B；27．A；28．F；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，給出了幾點(diǎn)建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾握业揭粋€(gè)好朋友并能夠和朋友相互友好相處。

【點(diǎn)評】考查六選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。26．根據(jù)空前"...willbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife."在你的人生旅途中，會(huì)和你在一起；以及空后"Herearesometips."這里有一些建議。可知，此處應(yīng)是問如何交到朋友，選B.Howcanwefindfriendsandgetonwellwiththem?"我們怎樣才能找到朋友并與他們和睦相處呢"承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。27．根據(jù)空后"Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithpeople."走出家門，做一些能讓你與人接觸的事情?？芍?，此處應(yīng)是說不出門的后果，A.It'shardtomakefriendsifyoualwaysstayathome."如果你總是呆在家里，很難交到朋友"符合語境，故選A。28．根據(jù)空前"Lookpeopleintheeyewhenyouaretalkingtothem.Inthatway,peoplewillfinditeasiertotalktoyou."當(dāng)你和別人說話時(shí)，看著他們的眼睛。這樣，人們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)和你說話更容易；以及空后"Becausetheymaythinkthatyouarenotinterestedinthem."因?yàn)樗麄兛赡苷J(rèn)為你對他們不感興趣?？芍?，此處應(yīng)是說不與談話者進(jìn)行眼神交流的后果，F(xiàn).Ifyoudon'tlookatthem,peoplemaystoptalkingtoyou."如果你不看他們，人們可能會(huì)停止和你說話"，承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。29．根據(jù)空前"Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout‘me,me,me'."讓人們在談?wù)?我，我，我"之前先談?wù)勛约?。可知，此處?yīng)是說這樣做的好處，C.Askquestionsandshowyourinterestintheiranswers."問問題，并表現(xiàn)出你對他們的回答感興趣"承接上文，符合語境，故選C。30．根據(jù)空前"Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble."當(dāng)你的朋友遇到麻煩時(shí)，幫他或她一把?？芍颂帒?yīng)是說朋友之間互相幫助的情況，D.Friendsshouldbereadytohelpeachotherallthetime."朋友應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備互相幫助"承接上文，符合語境，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．E32．C33．B34．F35．D【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于五位同學(xué)的需求以及向他們推薦的俱樂部。

【點(diǎn)評】考查配對閱讀。在閱讀題目和選項(xiàng)時(shí)，注意抓住描述人物的關(guān)鍵詞，將人物的興趣、需求與選項(xiàng)中的描述進(jìn)行匹配。31．根據(jù)"Ninacan'tgetonwellwithherparents.Shefeelsworriedaboutthis."Nina和父母相處得不好，她對此感到擔(dān)憂?？芍x項(xiàng)應(yīng)和父母相處有關(guān)，E.SharingClub:Welcometojoinus!Hereyoucanlearnsomethingabouthowtogetonwellwithyourparents.Youcanalsoshareyourexperienceswithchildrenofthesameage."SharingClub：歡迎加入我們！在這里，你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何與父母相處融洽。你也可以與同齡的孩子分享你的經(jīng)歷。"提到了你可以在這里學(xué)會(huì)如何與父母相處。故選E。32．根據(jù)"JohnisinterestedincartoonsandhewantstodressupasDoraemon."John對卡通很感興趣，他想打扮成Doraemon。可知所選項(xiàng)與卡通有關(guān)，C.CosplayClub:Ifyouhaveinterestinthecharacters(角色)inthecartoons,hereistherightplaceforyou.Youcandressuplikeanycharactersyoulove."CosplayClub：如果你對漫畫中的角色感興趣，這里就是你的好地方。你可以打扮成你喜歡的任何角色。"提到了你可以打扮成你喜歡的任何角色。故選C。33．根據(jù)"Annalovesplayingthepiano.Shehopestoseeapianistfacetoface."Anna喜歡彈鋼琴。她希望與鋼琴家面對面交流。可知所選項(xiàng)與音樂有關(guān)，B.MusicClub:Ourcluboffersdifferentmusicclasses.Youwillhaveachancetoplaymusicwithfamousmusicianshere."MusicClub：我們俱樂部提供不同的音樂課程。您將有機(jī)會(huì)在這里與著名音樂家一起演奏音樂。"提到了你會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)與著名的音樂家一起演奏音樂，故選B。34．根據(jù)"Kittyisinterestedintravelling.SheisplanningtovisitChinanextmonth."Kitty對旅行感興趣。她計(jì)劃下個(gè)月訪問中國?？芍x項(xiàng)與旅游有關(guān)，F(xiàn).TravelClub:Wewillhavea13-daytripalongtheSilkRoad(絲綢之路)nextmonth.Itissurelyanexcitingexperience,andwewillvisitsomeplacesofhistoricalinterest."TravelClub：下個(gè)月我們將進(jìn)行一次為期13天的絲綢之路之旅。這無疑是一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷，我們將參觀一些歷史名勝。"提到了下個(gè)月我們要沿著絲綢之路進(jìn)行為期13天的旅行。故選F。35．根據(jù)"Timlikestoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.He'dliketohaveaplacetodiscusswithothers."Tim喜歡讀各種各樣的書。他想找個(gè)地方和別人討論?？芍x項(xiàng)和閱讀有關(guān)，D.ReadingClub:Doyouenjoyreading?Comeandjoinus!Wecanofferyoumanybookstochooseandwecansharewhatwehavelearnedfromthebooks."ReadingClub：你喜歡讀書嗎？快來加入我們吧！我們可以為您提供許多書籍供您選擇，我們可以分享我們從這些書中學(xué)到的東西。"提到了你喜歡閱讀嗎?快來加入我們吧!，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．travel(l)ing；37．their；38．were；39．togo；40．usually；41．ways；42．a(chǎn)；43．willlearn；44．in；45．a(chǎn)mazing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了旅游業(yè)成為世界上增長最快的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一的原因，并強(qiáng)調(diào)旅游不僅是為了娛樂，還是一種極佳的學(xué)習(xí)方式，能夠讓人親身體驗(yàn)并學(xué)到很多書本和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上無法獲得的知識(shí)。通過旅游，人們可以感受到新鮮感和活力，盡管在學(xué)?？赡芤呀?jīng)學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)，但旅