西安建筑科技大學(xué)華清學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第1頁
西安建筑科技大學(xué)華清學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第2頁
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班級班級學(xué)號姓名本科..............................密..............................封..............................線..............................試卷說明:1、試卷滿分100分,120分鐘完成試卷;2、鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題中(除題目有特殊規(guī)定外);3、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。題號一二三四五總分合分人復(fù)核人滿分100得分一、聽力理解(共4小題,每小題5分,滿分20分)答題要求:根據(jù)所聽對話或短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽力部分播放兩遍,播放結(jié)束后無額外答題時間。1.A.Atthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Atthecinema.(播放對話:W:Didyougotothemovielastnight?M:No,Iwasstudyingatthelibrary.)2.A.5:00.B.5:30.C.6:00.(播放對話:W:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?M:Itleavesat5:30.)3.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.(播放短文:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.)4.A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Returnabook.(播放對話:W:Ineedtoreturnthisbooktothelibrary.M:I'llgowithyou.)二、詞匯語法(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)答題要求:從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.She_____toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where4.He_____Englishforfiveyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying5.It'simportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with6.Themeeting_____at9:00AMtomorrow.A.willholdB.isheldC.willbeheldD.holds7.Idon'tknow_____heiscomingornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which8.Sheisthetallestgirl_____class.A.inB.atC.onD.of9._____youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.While10.Theteacheraskedus_____quiet.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been11.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what12.He_____hiskeysyesterday.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.waslosing13.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving14.Theweatheristoohot_____outside.A.forB.toC.ofD.with15.She_____thedisheswhenIarrived.A.waswashingB.washedC.haswashedD.iswashing16.It'sdifficult_____thisproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved17.Thetrain_____at7:00PM.A.arrivesB.isarrivingC.willarriveD.arrived18.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.forD.with19.Heisbusy_____hisreport.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written20.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining三、閱讀理解(共3篇短文,每篇短文后有5小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)答題要求:閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。短文1:Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissue.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,pollutionisincreasing.Airpollutionfromfactoriesandcarsaffectsourhealth.Waterpollutionfromchemicalsharmsaquaticlife.Tosolvetheseproblems,governmentsshouldenforcestricterlaws.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingwasteandrecycling.Forexample,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticonescanmakeabigdifference.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Industrialdevelopmentisgood.B.Pollutionisaseriousproblem.C.Recyclingisdifficult.D.Governmentsareineffective.2.Whatcausesairpollution?A.Factoriesandcars.B.Waterchemicals.C.Plasticbags.D.Aquaticlife.3.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Bybuyingmoreplastic.B.Byreducingwaste.C.Byignoringlaws.D.Byincreasingindustry.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforgovernments?A.Toignorepollution.B.Toenforcestricterlaws.C.Topromoteindustry.D.Tobanrecycling.5.Whatisanexampleofindividualaction?A.Usingreusablebags.B.Buildingfactories.C.Dumpingwaste.D.Ignoringhealth.短文2:Technologyhaschangedourlivesdramatically.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly,accessinformation,andshoponline.However,over-relianceontechnologycanleadtoproblems.Forinstance,peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichaffectstheirmentalhealth.It'simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithreal-lifeinteractions.Expertsrecommendsettinglimitsonscreentimetomaintainahealthylifestyle.1.Howhastechnologychangedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitslower.B.Itallowsinstantcommunication.C.Ithaseliminatedit.D.Itisonlyforshopping.2.Whatisanegativeeffectoftechnology?A.Bettermentalhealth.B.Over-relianceonsocialmedia.C.Increasedphysicalactivity.D.Improvedinformationaccess.3.Whatdoexpertsrecommend?A.Tousetechnologymore.B.Tosetscreentimelimits.C.Toavoidsocialmedia.D.Tofocusonlyononlineshopping.4.Whatisthemainchallengementioned?A.Lackofinformation.B.Balancingtechnologyuse.C.Poorcommunication.D.Highcosts.5.Whatisabenefitoftechnology?A.Instantaccesstoinformation.B.Reducedsocialinteractions.C.Increasedwaste.D.Healthproblems.短文3:Learninganewlanguageopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.English,asagloballanguage,iswidelyusedinbusiness,education,andtravel.TomasterEnglish,oneshouldpracticeregularly.Readingbooks,watchingmovies,andspeakingwithnativespeakerscanimproveskills.Patienceandpersistencearekey,aslanguagelearningtakestime.Manysuccessfullearnerssetsmall,achievablegoalstostaymotivated.1.WhyisEnglishimportantglobally?A.Itisonlyforbusiness.B.Itisusedinmanyfields.C.Itisdifficulttolearn.D.Itisonlyfortravel.2.WhathelpsimproveEnglishskills?A.Avoidingmovies.B.Readingbooksandspeaking.C.Notp

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