1/102026年高考第一次模擬考試高三英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Shefeelspuzzled. B.Shefeelsangry.C.Shefeelsembarrassed.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AboringTVseries. B.Awell-knownstar. C.Somegoodsongs.3.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Takingpictures. B.Watchingmovies. C.Readingbooks.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Gotothegrocerystore. B.Doshoppingonline. C.VisittheInternetcafe.5.Whatisthemaninchargeof?A.Organizingthemeeting. B.Sendinganemail. C.Visitingsomeclients.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howwilltheclubgetthesupplies?A.Themanwillsupplythem.B.Thecollegewillprovidethem.C.Thememberswillbringtheirown.7.Whathasthemanbegundoing?A.Contactingpeople. B.Designingawebsite. C.Practisingtechniques.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shemaybreakherlegs.B.Shehastoruntenkilometers.C.Sheneverrunsaracebefore.9.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Relaxherbody. B.Practiceonthetrack.C.Makepreparationsinagym.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13小題。10.Howmanyemployeeswillbefired?A.About50. B.About300. C.About350.11.Wherewilltheman'snewstaffcomefrom?A.Australia. B.America. C.China.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillbefired.B.Themanwilltakeoverthewomancompany.C.Thewomanwillworkintheman'scompany.13.Howcanwedescribethewoman?A.Considerate. B.Practical. C.Ambitious.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdidthespeakers'motherdothismorning?A.Shewroteanote. B.Shecalledherfather. C.Shecookedbreakfast.15.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Astoreowner.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Takeoutthegarbage. B.Cleanthefloor. C.Dothelaundry.17.Howwillthespeakersgotothemarket?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whowillbenefitfromthemobilewoodshop!A.Teensandyoungadults. B.Laid-offworkers. C.Children.19.WhatisthegoalofthemobilewoodshopaccordingtoMargery?A.Tohelppeoplekilltime.B.Tohelppeoplefindjobs.C.Tohelppeopledevelopinterests.20.WhydidRyantaketheclass?A.Tolearnnewskills. B.Togetacertificate. C.Toimprovehisskills.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（原創(chuàng)題）Houfangvillage,locatedinChangtaidistrict,Zhangzhoucity,southeastChina'sFujianProvince,isarenownedproductioncenterfortheguqin,atraditionalChineseseven-stringedinstrument.LongrenGuqinCulturalVillage,situatedwithinthevillage,isanational-levelculturalindustrydemonstrationbase.ShangYiyang,aninheritoroftheguqin-makingcraftandaninstructoratLongrenGuqinCulturalVillage,saidtheguqinisoneofChina'soldeststringinstrumentsplayedwithfingers,withahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Thevillage'sguqinindustrythrivesnotonlybecauseofthesurroundingforeststhatprovideidealwood,butalsothankstoChangtaidistrict'srichguqinheritage,whichdatesbacktotheSongDynasty(960-1279).LongrenGuqinCulturalVillageregularlyhostsguqinfestivals,lecturesonChineseclassicsandconcerts,andhaspublishedChina'sfirstguqincourseformiddleschoolstudents.Itsinstrumentshavebeencollectedbyinstitutionsathomeandabroad,includingtheChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritageMuseumandtheWorldCalligraphyMuseuminRussia.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tohighlightavillage’sguqinsuccess.B.Toexplainhowtomakeaguqin.C.Tointroduceaguqincraftinheritor.D.TocompareChinesemusicalinstruments.22.WhatisTRUEabouttheguqinaccordingtothetext?A.ItspopularityinFujianisduetolocalforests.B.ItsmakingtraditioninChangtaibeganintheSongDynasty.C.Itisastringinstrumentwithahistoryofover3,000years.D.Itisprimarilymadefromaspecialtypeofbamboo.23.WhatcanweinferaboutLongrenGuqinCulturalVillagefromthelastparagraph?A.Itfocusesonlyonproducingguqins.B.Itaimstoteachguqinskillstomiddleschoolstudents.C.Itsinstrumentsaretoovaluabletobesold.D.IthasgainedrecognitionbothinChinaandinternationally.B（社會熱點）JustoffOrlando’sbusyInternationalDrivesitpopulartouristattractionssuchasUniversalOrlandoResortandDisneyWorld.OnecommunitythatquietlysitsintheshadowsofthesetouristattractionsisTangeloPark.Inthepast,thiscommunityhadveryfewservicesortransitoptions(交通選項)forresidents.Thecommunitystruggledwithmanysocialproblemsthatoneresidentexplainedweresobadthat“youcouldn’tevenwalktothestorebecauseyouwereafraidofbeingrobbedatanytime”.EducationinTangeloParkstruggledaswell;onlyafewstudentscouldgraduatefromthehighschool.RosengrewupinapoorfamilyinTangeloParkashisparentsmovedthere.Hedidn’tseeanythingwrongwithhowhe,hisfamily,andhisfriendsliveduntilatouristremarked,“Sothisishowtheylivefortherestoftheirlives.”Hewassoembarrassedthathewasdeterminedtochangehisfate.Hereceivedabachelor’sdegreefromCornellUniversityandwentontohaveasuccessfulcareerworkingforDisney,andhedecidedtogivebacktohiscommunity.CommunityleadersmetwithRosenin1993todiscussapossiblesolutiontothesegrowingissuesinTangeloPark.Injustanhour,withmoneyguaranteedbyRosen,theleaderscameupwiththeideaofdevelopingtheTangeloParkProgram(TPP).TheprogramoffersfreepreschoolforeveryTangeloPark2-to-4-year-old.Aswell,TPPgivesfreecollegetuitionandlivingexpensesforeveryTangeloParkhighschoolgraduatewhoisacceptedtoacollege.Inthe29yearsthatTPPhasbeenactive,theTangeloParkcommunityhasexperiencedexceptionalimprovement.DonnaWilcox,aHarrisRosenScholarshiprecipient,earnedabachelor’sdegreefromUCFusingherfull-ride(全額獎學(xué)金).“WhenpeoplehavetheresourcestogoandsucceedbecauseofTPP,theycanreallyinfluenceothers,”shesays.“Nooneinmyfamilyeverwenttocollegebefore,butnow,mybabysistercan’tevenpicturealifewithoutcollege.Mymotherevenwentbackandgotherdegree.Ishowedherthatshecoulddoit.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutTangeloParkinthepast?A.Ithadahighcrimerate. B.Ithadfewhighschools.C.Itattractedmanyvisitorseveryyear. D.Itboastedconvenienttransportservices.25.WhatmadeRosendecidetochangehislife?A.HegotanofferfromDisney. B.Hereceivedabachelor’sdegree.C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyavisitor. D.Disneyofferedtohelphiscommunity.26.WhatcontributionsdidRosenmaketoTangeloPark?A.Hetaughtpreschoolchildrenlessons. B.HeprovidedfinancialaidforTPP.C.Heboughtsomefacilitiesforstudents. D.Headvocatedprovidingfreeeducation.27.WhatcanwelearnfromDonnaWilcox’swords?A.TPPhasbridgedtheeducationgap. B.TPPhasbeenwell-receivedrecently.C.TPPsetupdifferentlevelsofeducation. D.TPPhashadagoodeffectonherfamily.CAproton(質(zhì)子)isaninfinitesimal(無窮小的)partofanatom.Nowimagineifyoucan(andofcourseyoucan’t)makesmalleroneofthoseprotonsdowntoabillionthofitsnormalsizeintoaspacesosmallthatitwouldmakeaprotonlookhuge.Nowpackintothattiny,tinyspacesomematter.Excellent.YouarereadytostartastandardBigBanguniverse.Infact,youwillneedtogatherupeverythingthereis,everylastmote(塵埃)ofmatter,betweenhereandtheedgeofcreationandpressitintoaspotsoinfinitesimallycompact(緊密的)thatithasnodimensionsatall.Itisknownasasingularity.Itisnaturalbutwrongtovisualizethesingularityasakindofpackedspothanginginadark,boundlessvoid(虛空).Thereisnospace,nodarkness.Thesingularityhasno“around”aroundit.Wecan’tevenaskhowlongithasbeenthere—whetherithasjustlatelyexplodedintobeing,likeagoodidea,orwhetherithasbeenthereforever,quietlyawaitingtherightmoment.Timedoesn’texist.Thereisnopastforittoemergefrom.Andso,fromnothing,ouruniversebeginswithabig“bang”.Inasingleblindingpulse,amomentofglory“explosion”muchtoorapidandexpansiveforanyformofwords,thesingularityassumes(顯露出)heavenlydimensions,spacebeyondconception.Withinasecondgravityisproducedandthentheotherforcesthatgovernphysics.Inlessthanaminutetheuniverseisamillionbillionmilesacrossandgrowingfast.Thereisalotofheatnow,tenbilliondegreesofit,enoughtobeginthenuclearreactionsthatcreatethelighterelements—principallyhydrogen,heliumandalittlelithium(鋰).Inthreeminutes,98percentofallthematterthereisorwilleverbehasbeenproduced.Wehaveauniverse.Itisaplaceofthemostwondrousandgratifyingpossibility,andbeautiful,too.Anditwasalldoneinaboutthetimeittakestomakeasandwich.28.Whatisthecharacteristicofsingularity?A.Empty. B.Mysterious. C.Fixed. D.Predictable.29.Whichofthefollowinghappensorcomesintoexistencefirst?A.Gravity. B.Expansion. C.Nuclearreactions. D.Elements.30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorisamazedby_____.A.theexistenceoftheuniverseB.theenvironmentinwhichtheuniverseismadeC.thespeedatwhichtheuniversecomesintoexistenceD.thebeautyoftheuniverse31.Whatchapterofasciencebookisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.ProtonsintheUniverse. B.WhyBuildaUniverse.C.TheSizeoftheUniverse. D.HowtoBuildaUniverse.DInhealthresearch,determiningtruecauses—likewhetherdrinkingwineaffectshealth—isvitalforinformeddecisions.But“correlationdoesnotequalcausation(因果關(guān)系)”iswidelyrecognized.Thenhowdoresearchersmovebeyondcorrelationstofindanswers?Correlationsoftenexistwithoutimplyingcausation.Forinstance,chocolateconsumptioncorrelateswiththenumberofNobelPrizewinnersinsomecountries.DoeseatingchocolateboostNobelwins?No.Thiscorrelationlikelyexistsbecausechocolateconsumptionservesasaproxyforwealth.Inturn,wealthrelatestoeducationandresearchfunding—keyfactorsbehindNobelachievements.So,justfindingalinkisn’tenough.Scientistsneedmorestrongevidencetoestablishcausation.Unlikehighlycontrolledchemistryorphysicsexperiments,whichcaneasilyshowhowXaffectsY,humanbiologyoftenreliesonindirectevidence.Itrequires“inductivereasoning”—drawinggeneralconclusionsfromavailableevidence.It’slikehowaprosecutor(檢察官)buildsacriminalcaseusingcircumstantialevidence.Whileindividualpiecesmightnotbepersuasive,theirbuild-upstrengthensthecase.There’soneinterestingcontrast,however..Incriminalcases,thestandardofproofis“beyondreasonabledoubt”,butsciencedemandsproofbased“onthebalanceofprobabilities”.Thisreflectsscientists’willingnesstorevisetheirbeliefswhenbetterevidenceemerges.Indirectevidenceiscrucialforinferringcausation,butitisnotalwaysconclusive.Thegoldstandardfordirectevidenceofcausationistherandomisedcontrolledtrial(RCT),whereparticipantsarerandomlyassignedtoeitherreceiveaninterventionortobea“control”.Thisensuresifyouseeadifferencebetweenthetwogroups,thiscanonlybeduetotheeffectoftheintervention,whicheffectivelyprovescausation.Unfortunately,ethical(道德的)considerationsoftenpreventusconductingRCTs.Forinstance,welackRCTevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancerbecausetheindirectevidenceissostrongthatsuchstudieswouldbeunethical.Causationinhealthdoesn’tworkinasimpleway.Factorslikelifestyle,genes,andenvironmentinteracttodeterminediseaserisk.Achievingperfecthealthrequiresavarietyofactions,asnosinglehabit,superfood,ormagicpillistheanswer.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxy”inparagraph2mean?A.Replacement. B.Condition. C.Indicator. D.Preference.33.Howdoscientists’inferencesdifferfromprosecutors’conclusions?A.Theyremainopentoupdate. B.Theyguaranteeabsolutecertainty.C.Theyrelylargelyonindirectevidence. D.Theyrequirehigherstandardofproof.34.WhyisRCTconsideredthegoldstandardforestablishingcausation?A.Itofferswideapplication. B.Itensuresfairassignment.C.Itavoidsethicalconsiderations. D.Itidentifiesinterventioneffects.35.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforhealthimprovement?A.Countingongoodhabits. B.Integratingmultiplestrategies.C.Takingacure-allpill. D.Leadinganactivelifestyle.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplehavethehabitoftalkingaloudtothemselves,aphenomenonknownasexternalself-talk.Unlikeinnerspeech,thesilentmentalconversations,externalself-talkinvolvesvoicingthoughtsclearly.Researchershaveidentifiedspecificcontextswherethisbehaviortendstoemergemorefrequently,promptinginquiriesintoitspsychologicalmechanisms.____36____Oneprominentfactorissocialdisconnection.Individualswhospendextendedperiodsaloneoftenusealoudself-talkasaformofcompanionship.____37____Forexample,childrengrowingupwithoutsiblings(兄弟姐妹)tendtoengageinmoreself-talkthanthosewithsiblings.Thissuggeststhatself-talkservesasasubstituteforsocialinteractionwhenreal-lifeconnectionsarelimited.Anotherkeydriveristheneedtonavigatestressfulsituations.Whenfacedwithuncertaintyaboutactionsoremotions,peopleoftenturntoexternalself-talkasacopingmechanism____38____Studiesindicatethatindividualsincreaseself-talkwhenexperiencinganxiety.Byverbalizingchallenges,theycanorganizetheirthoughtsandprocessdifficultexperiencesmoreeffectively.Agealsoplaysaroleintheoccurrenceofexternalself-talk.____39____Youngchildrenfrequentlytalkaloudwhilelearningsocialroles.Conversely,theelderlymayexhibitmoreself-talk,potentiallyduetomemorysupportneedsorreducedself-control.Thisage-relatedpatternhighlightshowself-talkadaptstodifferentlifestagesandcognitivedemands.Farfrombeingabnormal,externalself-talkcanbesurprisinglybeneficial.____40____Inoneexperiment,basketballplayerswhoverballycoachedthemselvesthroughmoves—usingencouragingorinstructionalphrases—showedsignificantperformanceimprovements.A.Thisbehaviorisparticularlynoticeableinthoselivinglonelifestyles.B.Bothchildrenandtheelderlydisplaydistinctpatternsofexternalself-talk.C.Itcanenhancetaskperformancebyprovidingclearguidanceormotivation.D.Theyassumethatthisarisesfromabasichumanneedforsocialengagement.E.However,theexactrelationshipbetweenself-talkandmentalhealthremainsdebated.F.Theactofverbalizingthoughtshelpsindividualsclarifyuncertaintiesandmanagestress.G.Thelinkbetweeninnerself-talkandagebecomesclearwhenexaminingdevelopmentalstages.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Travelinginitiallyfeltlikesomethingfake.Iwastiredofbackpackerstalkingabouttheir“___41___”experiences.Thenbeforelong,Ifoundmyselfonaplanetomyfriend’shometowninAthens,excitedbut___42___aboutwhatwouldhappenoncewelanded.Thevoyageprovedworthit.Everystepthroughtheancientstreetsrevealednew___43___.However,whatreallychangedmyunderstandingoftravelwasachance___44___withalocalwelder(焊工).Whilewewerewalking,astrangesound___45___ourattention—arhythmicclinkingbreakingthe___46___ofthestreet.Aroundthecornerrosea___47___workshop.Inside,commontoolsshonewithuncommonbeauty.Aheavysilencefilledtheairastimesloweddown,allowingmethespaceto___48___everylittledetail.Absorbedinhiswork,thewelderdidn't___49___aneyeatus.Atthatmoment,allthatwas___50___washisshorthairandafigure___51___byyearsofmanual(體力的)work.Hishands___52___workedthemetalasifhewereamagiciancreatingsparksandflames.Asthemancontinuedwelding,Ifeltasuddenfeelingof___53___forhispeaceandsatisfaction.Ilongedforthe___54___heembodied(體現(xiàn)).Watchingthewelder,Irealizedthathappinessliesnotingatheringpassportstampsormaterialpossessions,butinfinding___55___withinyourself,notinthegrandortheeternal,butinthesimplestofmoments—theordinarymadeextraordinary.41.A.awful B.transformative C.frightening D.changeable42.A.cautious B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.signs43.A.wonders B.plans C.evidences D.desperate44.A.exchange B.association C.exploration D.encounter45.A.arrested B.distracted C.escaped D.deserved46.A.foundation B.unity C.quietness D.order47.A.private B.humble C.recreational D.decent48.A.present B.announce C.confirm D.notice49.A.drop B.shut C.bat D.narrow50.A.visible B.functional C.unique D.accessible51.A.ruined B.hardened C.fenced D.burdened52.A.awkwardly B.deliberately C.efficiently D.expertly53.A.curiosity B.sympathy C.envy D.gratitude54.A.proficiency B.simplicity C.generosity D.integrity55.A.strength B.compromise C.intention D.contentment第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NeartheancientwatertownofWuzhen,thescenicvillagesofMamingprovidetheperfectdestinationsfortravellersseeking____56____tasteofauthenticrurallife.Whilemostlocalpeoplearenestledbeneaththecoversat3am,TuYuanqingisalready____57____hisfeet,arrangingcups,boilingwaterandpreparingtealeaves.Thedoorstohisantique-flavouredteahouseinMamingvillage____58____(border)aclearstreamwherevillagersstillfetchwaterwithwoodenbuckets,willopenearlyeveryday.By4am,elderlyresidentstherechatanimatedlywithoneanotherwhilehavingcupsofteaandsmokingcigarettes,____59____somevillagerscanalsobefoundplayingmahjonginasmallroom.Althoughgeographicallyadjacent(毗鄰)totheancientwatertownofWuzhenattractingmillionsoftouristsannuallywithitswell-preservedarchitecture,Mamingvillage,____60____remainsundisturbedbythebustlingcrowds,____61____(recognize)asthepolaroppositeofitsworld-famousneighbourforalongtime.Timeseemstostandstillinthevillage,making____62____theperfectday-tripdestinationfortravelerswhowantanauthenticexperienceofrurallife.Here,teaisnotjustabeverage,butawayoflife.Thestreetthattheteahouseisonmayonlybe50meterslong,buttherearethreeothersimilar____63____(establish).Withoutgenuineinterestinsuchlow-profititmakes,theelderlyownerstilloperateshisstalldaily,____64____(sell)50to60potsat1yuaneach—apriceremainingunchangedfordecades,solittlewerehisearnings____65____theycouldbarelysustainthemostbasicneedsofhisfamily.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）（原創(chuàng)題）假定你是李華，你所在的社區(qū)舉辦了以“鄰里溫情”(WarmthintheNeighborhood)為主題的短視頻征集活動，你的作品獲得“最佳故事獎”。請你給社區(qū)英文網(wǎng)站投稿分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的作品內(nèi)容；2.你的收獲與感受。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；(2)請按相應(yīng)格式在答題卡上作答。WarmthinMyNeighborhoodVideoWarmthinMyNeighborhoodVideo第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Maggielovedgardening,butherfamilylivedinasmallapartmentwithnooutdoorspace.Everydayafterschool,shewouldwalkpastacommunitygardenandadmirevividflowersandorderlyrowsofvegetables.Thebrightcolorsandfragrantsmellsfilledherwithjoyandsheoftenwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketohaveaplaceofherowntogrowplants.Gardeningfeltlikesomethingmagical—awaytocreatelifeandbeautywithherownhands.Oneafternoon,asshelingered(流連)bythegardengate,shenoticedanelderlyman,Mr.Lewis,wateringtheplants.Hismovementswereslowandcautiousasthougheachdropofwaterwereagifttothesoil.Gathering