ChinaandtheWorldEconomyFromtheSilkRoadto

theBeltandRoadTheBeltandRoadSUCCESSThebackgroundoftheBeltandRoadThedefinitionoftheBeltandRoadThesignificanceoftheBeltandRoadXivisitedCentralAsia(2013.9)...XivisitedSoutheastAsia(2013.10)...HeraisedtheinitiativeofjointlybuildingtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad.(TheBeltandRoad)TheBeltandRoadQ1:WhatistheSilkRoad?Q2:WhatistheBeltandRoadInitiative?Q3:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthem?

“SilkRoad”wasfirstproposedinthe1870sbytheGermangeographerandgeologistFerdinandvonRichthofeninhisbookChina:TheResultsofMyTravelsandtheStudiesBasedThereon.

Itwaspopularizedin1936bySvenHedin,aSwedishexplorer,inhisbookTheSilkRoad.theLand-basedSilkRoadtheMaritimeSilkRoadZhangQian:TheTrailBlazeroftheSilkRoadZhengHe:SevenVoyagestotheWesternSeasfortheworld$First,

thanks

to

the

Silk

Road,

trade

and

commercial

activitiesbetween

China

and

the

West

boomed,

which

greatly

promoted

the

prosperity

of

China

and

the

West

during

the

exchanges,

as

well

as

the

mobility

of

wealth,

resources,

and

personnel.Second,

the

Silk

Road

has

promoted

stable

relations

between

the

nations

concerned

by

virtue

of

frequent

economic

and

tradeexchanges.Last,

the

Silk

Road

is

an

open

and

inclusive

road

where

differentcultures

meet,

which

makes

world

cultures

most

diversified

and

buildsa

platform

for

cultural

communication

and

exchanges

throughout

the

world.123WhatisTheBeltandRoad?peaceandcooperationItisChina'sinitiative,butitbelongstotheworld.opennessandinclusiveness

TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)isaninternationalcooperationinitiativethataimstoadvanceglobalandregionalconnectivity.ItsmainobjectiveistoincreaseconnectivitybetweenChinaandothercountriesthroughinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）andotherconnectivityrelatedinvestments,policycoordination,unimpededtrade,financialintegration,andpeople-to-peoplebonds.ItentailslargefinancingandinvestmentflowstoBRIpartnercountriesforthesepurposes,aswellasothercooperationmechanisms.SUCCESInthe21stcentury(peace,development,cooperation,mutualbenefit)Itismoreimportantforustocarryonthesilkroadspirit.WeakrecoveryoftheglobaleconomyAneweraSignificanceForthenationFortheworldforthenation$Itdevelopsregionaleconomy.Itabsorbsexcesscapacity.Itreducesforeignexchangereserve.123fortheworld$Itdrivescapacityoutput.Itstrengthensinternationalcooperation.Itreversesbalanceofpaymentssituation.123peaceandcooperationLookingbackintohistoryisforustobuildthefutureinabetterway.peaceandcooperationTheBelt&RoadInitiativeinheritsandcarriesforwardthespiritoftheancientSilkRoadandmeetsthecommoninterestsofallthepeoplearoundtheworld.