2020-2021年閱讀理解（人生百味）練習(xí)題(含答案)1一、九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

Awealthymanaskedanoldscholartotellhissonawayfromhisbadhabits.Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.Stoppingsuddenly,hetoldtheboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.

Theyoungmanmadeiteasily.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theyoungmanpulledhardandtheplantcameoutwithitsroots.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrengthtopullitout.

“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigorangetree.Theyoungmanheldthetrunk（樹(shù)干）andtriedtopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove.“It'simpossible”,saidtheboy,panting（喘息）withtheeffort.

“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.”

Theconversationwiththeoldmanchangedtheboy'slife.（1）Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantotakeawalkwithhiminthe__________.A.

forest

B.

park

C.

garden

D.

school（2）Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantopulloutplantsfor_____times.A.

four

B.

two

C.

three

D.

five（3）Accordingtothepassage,thescholarmustbe__________.A.

astupidman

B.

alazyman

C.

awiseman

D.

afunnyman（4）Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.A.

weneedexercisemoretopulltreesoutB.

howtogetawayfrombadhabitsC.

talkingwithascholarisveryimportantD.

theearliergettingawayfrombadhabits,thebetter【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)富人請(qǐng)求一位智者去除兒子的壞習(xí)慣。智者把這個(gè)孩子帶到了公園，要求這個(gè)年輕人先后四次拔出植物，由易到難，去除壞習(xí)慣也是如此，當(dāng)它們還不明顯的時(shí)候，去除它們很容易，但是當(dāng)它們深深扎根的時(shí)候，就難以去除了。智者的這堂特殊的課改掉了孩子的壞習(xí)慣，改變了男孩的一生。（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的句子“Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.”可知，智者讓青年人在花園里與他一起散步，故答案為C。（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中出現(xiàn)的句子topulloutatinyplant，topulloutalittlebiggerplant.Nowpulloutthatone,saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigorangetree.可知，智者要求這個(gè)年輕人先后四次拔出植物。故答案為A。（3）C推理判斷題。智者要求這個(gè)年輕人先后四次拔出植物，由易到難，去除壞習(xí)慣也是如此，當(dāng)它們還不明顯的時(shí)候，去除它們很容易，但是當(dāng)它們深深扎根的時(shí)候，就難以去除了。智者的這堂特殊的課改掉了孩子的壞習(xí)慣，改變了男孩的一生，足以說(shuō)明智者的聰明之處，故答案選C。（4）D主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段智者的話(huà)：“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.”可知，壞習(xí)慣要及早的去除，越早遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣，越好。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主旨大意題（主題、標(biāo)題）在閱讀理解中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)。第四小題適合用捕捉主旨大意來(lái)解題。所謂主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主題思想，中心觀(guān)點(diǎn)，它常常針對(duì)文章的主題，作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，文章段落的中心思想進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，這類(lèi)題也叫歸納概括題。文中智者用拔植物的難易來(lái)類(lèi)比壞習(xí)慣的去除也是如此。當(dāng)它們還不明顯的時(shí)候，去除它們很容易，但是當(dāng)它們深深扎根的時(shí)候，就難以去除了。也就是說(shuō)越早遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣越好。答案為D。2．閱讀理解

Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盞花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遺傳學(xué)）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle

（奇跡）?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.A.

white

B.

purple

C.

brown

D.

golden（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.A.

thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecisionB.

thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC.

theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD.

thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______A.

wasluckierthanexperts

B.

putherheartintoflowersC.

gotsupportfromherfamily

D.

studiedtheseedgeneticswell（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.

thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold

B.

thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsC.

theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold

D.

theimportanceofholdingontodreams【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了關(guān)于金盞花的故事。介紹了老婦人堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的重要性。（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盞花）.可知白色的金盞花是不尋常的，故選A。（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.可知老婦人的八個(gè)孩子反對(duì)老婦人的決定。根據(jù)句意，故選A。（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.可知最后，20年后的一天我們都知道，在花園里，她看到了一個(gè)金盞花，這幾乎是白色的，但白色或雪。因?yàn)樗眯牡胤N植這些種子，故選B。（4）D綜合理解題。此篇文章主要是為了說(shuō)明堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的重要性。故選D。3．閱讀理解

Oncetherewasalittlestream（小溪）.Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微風(fēng)）cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”

“That'sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.（1）Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?A.

Cheerful.

B.

Worried.

C.

Afraid.

D.

Confident.（2）Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'sadvice?A.

Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.B.

Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.C.

Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.D.

Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.（3）Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?A.

Byevaporatingintothebreeze.

B.

Byformingariver.C.

Bydisappearingintothesand.

D.

Bychanginghernature.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.B.

Weshouldn'tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.C.

Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.D.

Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述的是一條小溪在過(guò)沙漠的時(shí)候，遇見(jiàn)了困難。最后在沙漠的建議下，改變了自己的形態(tài)，變成了水蒸氣，在風(fēng)的幫助下，最后越過(guò)了沙漠。并把這一過(guò)程與人生進(jìn)行了比較！（1）理解判斷題。cheerful“高興的”；worried“擔(dān)憂(yōu)的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。由第一段中

Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.可知小溪在到達(dá)沙漠時(shí)，開(kāi)始時(shí)很有自信。故選D。（2）理解判斷題。由第三段中的“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知小溪不像放棄她現(xiàn)在的形態(tài)。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建議，變成了水蒸氣。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我們學(xué)習(xí)到。當(dāng)我們面臨困難時(shí)，如果我們能接受游泳的建議，我們就會(huì)成功。故選C。4．閱讀理解

Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter（打字機(jī)）."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."

Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded（報(bào)答）.WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.

WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.

Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubt（MWE）myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderin"whatif".

Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty（不確定）andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.（1）Accordingtotheauthor'sidea,writingis

.A.

enjoyable

B.

interesting

C.

lonely

D.

boring（2）Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,he

.A.

feltsad

B.

losthisheart

C.

feltunforgettable

D.

foundhimself（3）WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding,

.A.

therewasalmostnothingthere

B.

therewaseverythingthereC.

theauthorwaspleasedwithit

D.

theauthorwassohappy（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shadowland"probablymeaninChinese?A.

點(diǎn)點(diǎn)希望

B.

奪目強(qiáng)光

C.

人生低谷

D.

虛幻境界（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Tellustostudyhard.B.

Letusdreamofsucceeding.C.

Letusdosomethingthatwecan'taccept.D.

Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】做為一個(gè)成名的作家，作者在本文中講述了自己成功路上的艱辛，告誡那些想成為作家的年輕人：寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)孤單寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在數(shù)千名渴望成功的作家中,能獲得命運(yùn)垂青只是寥寥數(shù)人而已。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair可知，作者認(rèn)為寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)孤獨(dú)的任務(wù)，故答案為C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall可知，作者離開(kāi)做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案為B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。將題干中的NewYorkapartmentbuilding定位在第三段，根據(jù)后一句Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom可知房子很冷，沒(méi)有洗澡間，打字機(jī)也是作者去了之后買(mǎi)的，故答案為A。⑷詞義猜測(cè)。句意：我會(huì)把夢(mèng)想投入到這個(gè)檢驗(yàn)上——即使意味著帶著不確定和失敗的恐懼生活。這是希望的……，任何有夢(mèng)想的人必須要學(xué)會(huì)在那兒生活。所以可以斷定shadowland意思是“虛幻境界”，故答案為D。⑸主旨大意。本文通過(guò)作者自己的親身感受，談?wù)搶?xiě)作的艱辛。雖然困難重重，但是作者仍然懷抱夢(mèng)想，堅(jiān)持向前。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于夾敘夾議的文章，答題前通讀短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，然后根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章的定位去分析相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，最后鎖定答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial

mediaaccounts（賬戶(hù)）suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.

Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.

Peoplearesoobsess（迷戀的）withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“l(fā)ikes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'smoreimportantthangetting“l(fā)ikes”onapicture.

Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek?A.

Becauseshehadveryfew“flowers”.

B.

Becauseshehadgottiredofthepostsonit.C.

Becauseshedidn'thaveanygoodpicturestoposton.

D.

Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?A.

Shedidn'tknowhowtouseFacebook.

B.

Shedidn'tlikepostingthingsonFacebook.C.

Sheusedtocheckhersocialmediaaccountsalot.

D.

Shehasgivenupusingsocialmediaforever.（3）Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldusesocialmediato______.A.

receiveimportantcomments

B.

learnaboutotherpeople'slivesC.

get“l(fā)ikes”fromtheir“flowers”

D.

connectwithfarawayfriendsandfamily（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia.

B.

Technologyischangingourlivestoday.C.

Commentsonsocialmediaareinteresting.

D.

Socialmediashouldbeusedforgoodpurposes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者厭煩社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)從而一周不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并有了一些感想。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.”可知，作者決定一星期不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因?yàn)樗齾挓┝税l(fā)照片在網(wǎng)上，故選B。（2）段落歸納題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.”可知過(guò)去作者頻繁使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.”可知作者認(rèn)為社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該用來(lái)與距離遠(yuǎn)的朋友和家人們保持聯(lián)系。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)對(duì)全文的理解，可知作者的主張使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該是秉著一個(gè)好的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、段落大意題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落題需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.

Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.

Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.

Thoughshedidn'thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.

Idon'trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount（數(shù)目）important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?A.

Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.

B.

Shemovedawayfromherparents.C.

Shelivedwithhergrandparents.

D.

Shelivedwithheraunt.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?A.

和好

B.

打架

C.

離婚

D.

生氣（3）Thewriter'sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.

Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.

B.

Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma'scup.C.

Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.

D.

Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.（4）Forwhomdidthewriter'sgrandmasavehercoins?A.

Forherson.

B.

Forhergrandchildren.

C.

Forthepoor.

D.

Forherself.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.

B.

Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.C.

Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.

D.

Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma'smoney.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了作者祖母雖然沒(méi)有多少金錢(qián)或物質(zhì)，但是通過(guò)用心的為孫子（女）做的小事情，讓作者感到非常的溫暖，感受到濃濃的愛(ài)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.，可知作者八歲時(shí)和祖父母分開(kāi)了，故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparated我的父母分居及后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感到世界分崩離析，可知父母離婚了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬幣。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是為了孫子（女）贊硬幣。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者對(duì)祖母溫情的回憶，可知作者非常愛(ài)自己的祖父母，非常想念她。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀考題中細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測(cè)詞義題屬于客觀(guān)題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀(guān)題。針對(duì)不同類(lèi)型的題目，要在平時(shí)的練習(xí)過(guò)程中，結(jié)合具體的題目，給學(xué)生進(jìn)行解題方法的指導(dǎo)和講解。對(duì)于客觀(guān)題，要提醒他們閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。7．閱讀理解

（B）

Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．TejanomusicwasborninTexas．AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．

Likemostmusicaroundtheworld，Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．

IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood．Ienjoydancingtoit，too．It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic．Itispopularwithyoungpeople．

Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic．IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs．Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences，theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange．Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset．Ittellsmethat．whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife，ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup．

Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways．Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?（1）What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?

A.

Rockmusic

B.

Softmusic

C.

Tejanomusic

D.

Folkmusic（2）HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?

A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Two

D.

Five（3）Whenthewriterishappy，he／shelistensto

．

A.

Tejanomusic

B.

rock

C.

heavymetalmusic

D.

countrymusic（4）Whichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?

A.

Metallica

B.

Creed

C.

Maroon5

D.

theBeatles（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.

Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules．

B.

Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople．

C.

TejanomusichasinfluencesfromMexicoandAmerica．

D.

Tejanomusiccombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了他喜歡的幾種音樂(lè)：德克薩斯樂(lè)，搖滾樂(lè)和重金屬音樂(lè)。德克薩斯樂(lè)來(lái)源于德克薩斯州，盡管它的影響來(lái)源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲國(guó)家，但是最主要的影響是來(lái)自美洲。像世界大多數(shù)的音樂(lè)一樣，德克薩斯樂(lè)是有很多音樂(lè)形式合成的，它結(jié)合了民間音樂(lè)，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，搖滾樂(lè)和布魯斯。我喜歡聽(tīng)德克薩斯樂(lè)是因?yàn)樗屛腋杏X(jué)良好。它很受年輕人的喜愛(ài)。我還喜歡搖滾樂(lè)，我最喜歡的搖滾閱讀是Greed.我也喜歡重金屬音樂(lè)。音樂(lè)用不同的方式影響著我們的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第一句話(huà)Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．可知我最喜歡的音樂(lè)是Tejanomusic，故答案選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知Tejanomusic結(jié)合了folk，country，rockandblues四種音樂(lè)形式。故答案為B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話(huà)IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．可知作者高興的時(shí)候聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)。故答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．可知作者最喜歡的重金屬搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)是Metallica。故答案選A。（5）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)前三段中對(duì)德克薩斯樂(lè)的介紹內(nèi)容，由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．答案C錯(cuò)誤；由句子Itispopularwithyoungpeople．可知答案B錯(cuò)誤；由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．可知答案A錯(cuò)誤；由句子Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知答案D正確，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的，大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來(lái)，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Myteachersaidtoastudent:"Givemeyourphone."

Wealllookedinsurprise.Kyle,astudentwhoIneversawtextinclass,gavetheteacherhisphone.

Whentheteacherleft,twostudentswhoIoftensawtextinclassstartedboastingabouthowtheysenttextmessagesandnevergotcaught.

"Kyle,youstupid!IputmyphoneundermydesksoitlookslikeI'mlookingatmytextbooks,"oneofthemsaid.

"Isn'titfunnythatwealwaystextandnevergetcaught?"theotheronelaughed.

Theymusthavethoughttheyweresmart,becausetheynevergotcaughtandKyledid.Butwhichsituationisworse:gettingcaught,orgettingawaywithit?Rulesarethereforareason.

Thesetwostudentsmightnotgetcaught,butneitherofthemhadgoodgrades.Theydidn'tpayanyattentiontotheclass,andIthinktheywillkeepdoingthis.

Peopledon'tjustbreakbigrulesandgetthrownintojail（監(jiān)獄）overnight.Theytakeitonestepatatime.Kylemighthavegottencaught,butatleasthelearnedagoodlesson.Hewillnotbreaktherulesinthefuture,sohewilllearnmoreinclassandstayoutoftrouble.It'ssmarternottobreaksmallrules.（1）WhydidtheteacheraskKyletogiveuphisphone?A.

BecauseshewantedtofindoutwhatKylejusttexted.B.

BecauseKylewasplayingwithhisphoneinclass.C.

BecausethestudentswantedtoseeKyle'snewphone.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boasting"inParagraph3probablymean?A.

吹噓

B.

討論

C.

報(bào)告（3）Thetwostudentsinthewriter'sclassfeltquite

becausetheywerenevercaughtbytheteacher.A.

surprised

B.

calm

C.

proud（4）Inthefuture,thetwostudentsmight

.A.

paymoreattentioninclassB.

keeptextingduringclassC.

notbreakanyrulesagain（5）Fromthestory,weknowthatthewriter

.A.

doesn'tthinkKyleisagoodstudentB.

thinksgettingcaughtinclassisworseC.

thinksthetwostudentsmightbreakbiggerrules【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)對(duì)上課玩手機(jī)被老師抓住這件事的不同態(tài)度，告訴大家有錯(cuò)及時(shí)改正，以免釀成更大的錯(cuò)誤。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Kyle,astudentwhoIneversawtextinclass,gavetheteacherhisphone.可知老師讓Kyle上交手機(jī)，因?yàn)閯P爾在課堂上玩手機(jī)，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Kyle,youstupid!IputmyphoneundermydesksoitlookslikeI'mlookingatmytextbooks和Isn'titfunnythatwealwaystextandnevergetcaught可推測(cè)出，兩個(gè)學(xué)生最吹噓自己怎么避免被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)玩手機(jī),可知boasting是吹噓的意思，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)

twostudentswhoIoftensawtextinclassstarted

boastingabouthowtheysent

textmessagesandnevergotcaught兩個(gè)學(xué)生開(kāi)始吹噓他們是如何發(fā)送短信的，但從未被抓到，故他們感到很驕傲才吹噓自己，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Kylemighthavegottencaught,butatleasthelearnedagoodlesson.Hewillnotbreaktherulesinthefuture凱爾可能被抓了，但至少他有了教訓(xùn)。他將來(lái)不會(huì)違反規(guī)則，可知那兩個(gè)沒(méi)被抓到的學(xué)生以后會(huì)繼續(xù)在課上玩手機(jī)，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)sohewilllearnmoreinclassandstayoutoftrouble.It'ssmarternottobreaksmallrules所以他會(huì)在課堂上學(xué)到更多，遠(yuǎn)離麻煩。不打破小規(guī)則更聰明

，可知這兩個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)闆](méi)及時(shí)改正，可能會(huì)違反更大的規(guī)則，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCover

EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective（偵探）novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer

（職業(yè)）

andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism（新聞）,butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise（妥協(xié)）,especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.

Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoi