2025年貴州省貴陽市英語中考復習試卷與參考答案

一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

1.Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?

A.8:30am

B.9:00am

C.9:30am

Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingstates,“ThenexttraintoLondondepartsat

9:00amfromplatform5."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,9:00am.

2.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowevening?

A.Attendaconcert

B.Watchamovie

C.Visitafriend

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,'Tmreallylooking

forwardtotheconcerttomorrowevening.Theticketsarealreadybooked."This

indicatesthatsheisplanningtoattendaconcert,makingthecorrectanswer

A.

3、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothe

question.

Recording:(Awomanspeaking)inlookingforwardtotheweekendbecause

I'inplanningtogohikingwithmyfamilyinthemountains.Theweatherforecast

saysit,sgoingtobesunnyandmild,whichisperfectforhiking.”

Question:Whatisthespeakerlookingforwardto?

A)Goingshoppingwithherfriends.

B)Watchingamovieathome.

C)Goinghikingwithherfamily.

Answer:C)Goinghikingwithherfamily.

Explanation:Thespeakerclearlystatesthatsheislookingforwardtogoing

hikingwithherfamilyinthemountainsduringtheweekend.

4、Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Recording:(Amanandawomanspeaking)

Man:“Hey,didyouhearaboutthebooksaleatthelibrarynextweek?”

Woman:"Yes,Idid!I'mplanningtogoandpickupafewbooksformyson.

Helovesreading.”

Man:"That'sgreat.I'malsogoingtocheckitout.I'vebeenmeaningto

readmorebookslately.n

Question:Whatarebothspeakersplanningtodonextweek?

A)Attendaconcert.

B)Visitthebooksalea:thelibrary.

C)Goswimming.

Answer:B)Visitthebooksaleatthelibrary.

Explanation:Theccnvcrsationrevealsthatboththemanandthewonanare

planningtovisitthebooksaleatthelibrarynextweek.Themanmentionsit

first,andthewomanconfirmsherintentiontogoaswell.

5、Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Conversation:

Man:Hey,didyouhearabouttheupcomingscienceexhibition?

Woman:Yes,I'mreallyexcited!IJmplanningtocheckouttheroboticsdisplay.

Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodoatthescienceexhibition?

A)Visittheartgallery.

B)Seetheroboticsdisplay.

C)Attendalecture.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomansays,"I'mplanningtocheckouttherobotics

display."ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,indicatingherintentionto

seetheroboticsdisplayatthescienceexhibition.

6、Listentotheshortnewsreportandanswerthequestion.

NewsReport:

NewsAnchor:Tnamajorbreakthrough,scientistsatthelocaluniversityhave

developedanewtypeofrenewableenergysourcethatisexpectedtosignificantly

reduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Thenewtechnologyutilizessolarenergy

inaninnovativeway,makingitmoreefficientandcost-effectivethanprevious

mothnds.Rnsparc.hprsarphnppfulthatthisdiscovprywi11pavpthpwayfora

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothebookstoretodayandbought

twonewbooks.Oneisamysterynovel,andtheotherisaself-helpguide.”

Thisinformationindicatesthatthespeakerpurchasedtwobooks,hencethe

answerisA.

9.Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswer.

Youwillhear:

Man:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbookstoreis?

Woman:Sure,it'sjustaroundthecornerontheleft.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A)Thebookstoreisfaraway.

B)Thebookstoreisnearby.

C)Shedoesn,tknowwherethebookstoreis.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomansays"it'sjustaroundthecornerontheleft,"which

indicatesthatthebookstoreisnearbyandcanbefoundbyturningleftatthe

corner.

10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Youwillhear:

(Ashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalandmentalhealth,

includingimprovedmood,reducedstress,andincreasedenergylevels.)

Question:Whatarethreebenefitsofexercisementionedinthepassage?

A)Improvedmood,increasedweight,andbettersleep.

B)Improvedmood,reducedstress,andincreasedenergylevels.

C)Reducedstress,increasedappetite,andimprovedmemory.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassageclearlymentionsthreebenefitsofexercise:improved

mood,reducedstress,andincreasedenergylevels.Theotheroptionsdonot

accuratelyreflecttheinformationgiveninthepassage.

11、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodotomorrowevening?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Goforawalk.

C.Visitafriend.

Answer:A.Watchamovie.

Explanation:Therecordingstates,'Tmthinkingofgoingtothecinema

tomorrowevening.Anygoodfilmson?”Thisindicatesthatthemanisplanning

towatchamovie,sotheanswerisA.

12、Listentothedialogueandfillinthemissingword.

Woman:I'mreallyexcitedaboutourtriptoParisnextmonth.

Man:Metoo.Haveyoustartedpackingyet?

Woman:Notyet,butIfinmakingalistofthingstobring.Idon,twanttoforget

anything.

Man:That'sagoodidea.Remembertopackyour.

Answer:passport

Explanation:Thecontextofthedialoguesuggeststhatthetwospeakersare

discussingtheirupcomingtriptoParis.Themanmentionsthatthewomanshould

remembertopacksomethingimportantfortravelinginternationally,wnichis

mostlikelyherpassport.Therefore,themissingwordis“passport”.

13、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?

A.Basketball.

B.Football.

C.Tennis.

Answer:A.Basketball.

Explanation:Tntherecording,themansays,“Iloveplayingbasketball.It's

myfavoritesport."Thisdirectlyindicatesthattheman'sfavoritesportis

basketball.

14、Listentothedialogueandselectthecorrectresponsetocompletethe

sentence.

Dialogue:

Woman:Haveyoufinishedyourprojectfortomorrow'sclass?

Man:No,I'mstillworkingonit.Ihavetostayuplatetonighttogetitdone.

Sentence:Themanfinishhisprojectfortomorrow,sclass.

A.hasalready

B.hasn'tyet

C.often

Answer:B.hasn,tyet

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanstatesthatheisstillworkingonthe

projectandhastostayuplatetocompleteit.Thissuggeststhathehasnot

finishedtheprojectyet.Therefore,thecorrectresponsetocompletethe

sentenceis<<hasn,tyet.”

15>Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?

A)9:15am

B)9:30am

C)9:45am

Answer:A)9:15am

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanasksthemanwhenthenexttrain

toLondonleaves.Themanreplies,“ThenexttraintoLondonleavesat9:15

am.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)9:15am.

16、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.

Theworld'stallestmountain,MountEverest,islocatedintheHimalayas.

Itstandsatanamazingheightofmetersabovesealevel.

Answer:8,848meters

Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatMountEverest,theworldrstallest

mountain,islocatedintheHimalayasandstandsatanamazingheightabovesea

level.Themissingwordistheexactheightofthemountain,whichis8,848meters.

Thisisawell-knownfactaboutMountEverest.

17、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodoontheweekend?

A)Gotothecinema.

B)Playfootball.

C)Visithisuncle.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intherecording,themansays,'Tmthinkingofplayingsome

footballwithmyfriendsthisweekend.It'sbeenawhilesincewelastplayed

together."Thisclearlyindicatesthatthemanisplanningtoplayfootball

ontheweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB.

18^Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentencewiththemissing

word.

Sentence:Thewomansuggestedgoingforapicnicinthepark,buttheman

preferredathome.

A)staying

B)stay

C)tostay

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmakesasuggestiontogofor

apicnic,andthemanrespondsbysayinghewouldratherstayathome.Thecorrect

formoftheverb“stay”tocompletethesentenceis“staying“becauseit

isusedasagerund,followingthepreposition“preferred”.Therefore,the

missingwordis“slaying”,makingthecorrectanswerA.

19、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?

A.8:30am

B.9:00am

C.9:30am

Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingstates,“ThetraintoLondondepartsat9:00

amsharp."Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00am,making

optionBthecorrectanswer.

20^Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentencewiththemissing

word.

Conversation:

Student:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethesciencelabis?

Teacher:Sure,it'sonthefloor.

Answer:third

Explanation:Tntheconversation,theteacherrespondsbysaying,“Sure,

it'sonthethirdfloor.nThisdirectlyprovidesthemissingword“third”

tocompletethesentence.

二、閱讀理解（30分）

Title:ThePowerofKindness

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,wherepeopleoftenrushfromonetaskto

another,kindnesscansometimesseemlikealuxurythatwecan,tafford.However,

researchhasshownthatactsofkindnessnotonlybenefitthereceiverbutalso

haveaprofoundimpactonthegiver.

John,abusybusinessman,wasknownforhisstrictschedulesandfocuson

achievinghisgoals.Oneday,onhiswaytoanimportantmeeting,henoticed

anelderlyladystrugglingtocarryhergroceriestohercar.Withouthesitation,

Johnstoppedandofferedtohelp.Theladysmiledgratefullyandthankedhim.

Ashecontinuedonhisjourney,Johncouldn,tshakeoffthewarmfeelingthat

hadenvelopedhim.

Thatevening,whenreflectingonhisday,Johnrealizedthatthesmallact

ofkindnesshadlefthimfeelingmorecontentandfulfilledthananyofhis

businessachievements.Ttdawnedonhimthatkindnesswasasimpleyetpowerful

tooltobringjoyandneaningtolife.

Fromthatdayon,Johnmadeaconsciousefforttoincorporatekindnessinto

hisdailyroutine.Hestartedsmall,likeholdingthedooropenforsomeoneor

offeringacomplimenttoastranger.Gradually,henoticedpositivechangesin

himselfandinhisrelationshipswithothers.Hefoundthatpeoplearoundhim

weremoreopenandfriendly,andhisworkenvironmentbecamemoreharmonious.

Thepowerofkindnessliesinitsabilitytcbreakdownbarriersandcreate

connections.Ttremindsusthatweareal1interconnectedandthatouractions

havethepotentialtorippleoutandtouchmanylives.Bybeingkind,wenot

onlymaketheworldabetterplacebutalsoelevateourownspirits.

Questions:

l.WhatwasJohninitiallyknownfor,beforeheexperiencedthepowerofkindness?

Answer:Johnwasinitiallyknownforhisstrictschedulesandfocusonachievinghisgoals.

2.HowdidJohnfeelafterhelpingtheelderlyladywithhergroceries?

Answer:Afterhelpingtheelderlyladywithhergroceries,Johnfeltawarmand

contentfeelingthathecouldn,tshakeoff.

3.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassageaboutthepowerofkindness?

Answer:Themainmessageofthepassageisthatkindnesshasthepowertobring

joyandmeaningtolife,breakdownbarriers,createconnections,andmakethe

worldabetterplace.

三、完型填空（15分）

SectionThree:Cloze

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestword

orphrasefromtheoptionsgiventocompletethesentence.Makesurethesentence

isgrammaticallycorrectandthemeaningisclear.

Passage:

Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeahikeinthenearbymountains.Itwasa

beautifulday,withthesunshiningbrightlyandagentlebreezeblowing.As

Istartedmyjourney,1wasfilledwithexcitementandasenseofadventure.

Ipackedmybackpackwithalltheessentials:water,snacks,amap,andmyhiking

boots.

AsIclimbedhigher,theairbecamefresherandthescenerymorebreathtaking.

Thetreeswerelushandgreen,andthebirdsweresingingtheirmelodioussongs.

Istoppedfrequentlytotakepicturesandadmiretheviews.

Suddenly,Icameacrossaforkinthepath.Ihesitatedforamoment,unsure

whichwaytogo.Irememberedmyfather'sadvice:"Whenindoubt,followyour

instincts."So,Itookadeepbreath,closedmyeyes,andletmyintuitionguide

me.Iopenedmyeyesandchosethepathtotheright.

Tomysurprise,thepathledmetoahiddenwaterfall.Thewaterwascrystal

clearandflowedgracefullydowntherockycliff.Icouldn,tbelievemyluck!

Isatdownbythewaterfallandtookamomenttoappreciatethetranquilityand

beautyofnature.

Afterspendingsometimeatthewaterfall,Icontinuedmyhike.二felt

refreshedandreenergized.Irealizedthatsometimes,thebestthingsinlife

arenotalwaysplannedorexpected.Theyjusthappenwhenwetaketheriskto

stepoulofourcomfortzonesandfollowourhearts.

Cloze:

AsIcontinuedonmyjourney,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentand(1).

Thehikehadbeenchallenging,butithadalsobeenincrediblyrewarding.Ihad

discoveredahidden(2)thatfewpeopleknewabout,andtheexperiencehad

leftalastingimpressiononme.

Ithoughtabouthowlifeislikeahike.Thereareupsanddowns,twists

andturns,butifwestay(3),wecanfindbeautyandwonderineventhe

mostunexpectedplaces.Tvowedtotakemoreadventuresandembraceevery

opportunitythatcomesmyway.

WhenIfinallyreachedthesummit,Ifeltasenseoftriumphandfreedom.

Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking,andIknewthatIhad(4)___something

trulyspecial.Itookadeepbreath,smiled,andthankedtheuniverseforthis

incredibleexperience.

AsIstartedmydescent,Icouldn,thelpbutfeelgratefulforthejourney.

Ihadlearnedsomuchaboutmyselfandtheworldaroundme.IknewthatIwould

carrythememoriesofthishikewithmeforever,andthattheywould(5)

meinthefuture.

Answers:

1.satisfaction

2.treasure

3.persistent

4.accomplished

5.inspire

四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

1、ThemusicissoloudthatIcanhardlyfallasleep.(改為同義句)

Themusicisloudformetofallasleep.

Answer:too

Explanation:原句使用了“so…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“如此...以至于....”，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為

“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太...而不能....所以，將"soloudthatIcanhardlyfall

asleep"轉(zhuǎn)換為tooloudformetofallasleepv即可。

2、Mycousincan'thelp_______(ask)questionswhenheisinterestedin

something.

Answer:asking

Explanation:動詞短語"can，thelpdoingsth."表示"忍不住做某事",其中“doing”

是動名詞形式。因此，根據(jù)句意“我表弟對某事感興趣時忍不住要問問題”，空格處應

填“asking”，作為“can，thelp"的賓語。

3、Title:Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbgivenin

brackets.

Question:Shealways(finish)herhomeworkbeforedinner.

Answer:finishes

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,indicatingahabit

orroutineaction.Thesubject“She"isathird-personsingularpronoun,so

theverb“finish“shouldbeconjugatedaccordinglyto“finishes.”

4、Title:Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition.

Question:Wewillneetattheparkentrance2p.m.

Answer:at

Explanation:Whenspecifyingaspecifictimeofday,suchas"2p.m.,“

thepreposition"at"isused.Itindicatestheexactmomentorpointintime

whentheevent(meetingattheparkentrance)willoccur.

5、一Thebookisreallyinteresting.Ican,tputitdown.

.I'vereadittwice.

A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SoIamD.SoamI

Answer:B

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheuseoftheso-structureforexpressing

agreementorsimilarfeelings.Thesentence“Thebookisreallyinteresting.

Ican'tputitdown."indicatesthatthespeakerfindsthebookveryengaging.

Theresponseneedstoreflectthesamesentiment,butalsoaddthattheresponder

hasalreadyreadthebooktwice.

A.”SodoI“isincorrectbecauseitimpliesthattheresponderalsccannot

putthebookdown,butwithoutspecifyingtheaction(readingthebook).

B.”SoIdo“iscorrect.Itexpressesagreementwiththesentiment("the

bookisreallyinteresting^^)andaddstheextrainformationthattheresponder

hasreadittwice.

C.”SoIam“isincorrectbecause“am"doesnotmatchtheverb"find”

or"can'tputdownMintheoriginalsentence.

D.”SoamT“isincorrectbecauseitwouldimplythattheresponderalso

cannotputthebookdown.butthefocusofthesentenceshouldbeontheagreement

withthesentimentaboutthebook,sinterestingness.

6、一Howdidyoufeelwhenyouheardthenews?

Iwasverysurprised.Isuchathingwouldhappen.

A.havenytexpectedB.hadn,texpected

C.don'texpectD.wasn*texpecting

Answer:B

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheuseoftenseinapastcontext.The

conversationisaboutapastevent(hearingthenews)andthespeaker,sreaction

toit.

A.“haven'texpectedispresentperfect,whichisnotsuitablefora

pastevent.Itwou1dsuggestthatthespeakerstilldoesnotexpectsuchathing

tohappen,whichcontradictsthecontext.

B."hadn'texpectednispastperfect,whichiscorrecthere.Itexpresses

thatthespeakerdidnotexpectsuchathingtonappenbeforehearingthenews.

C."don'texpect”issimplepresent,whichisnotappropriateforapast

situation.

D."wasn'texpecting”ispastcontinuous,whichcouldbeusedtoexpress

anactionthatwashappeninginthepastbutdoesnotnecessarilyimplythat

theactionstartedbeforeanotherpastevent(hearingthenews).Inthiscontext,

"hadn'texpectedMmoreclearlyconveysthatthelackofexpectationpreceded

thenews.

7、Thecompanyisofferingahighsalarytoattractthebestbrain,they

knowisrarelyofferedelsewhere.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether

Answer:A

Explanation:Thissentencerequiresarelativepronountointroducearelative

clausethatmodifies“thebestbrain”.Theclause“theyknowisrarely

offeredelsewhere“isanon-restrictiveclause,meaningitprovidesadditional

informationabout“thebestbrain”butisnotessentialforthesentence's

meaning.Amongtheoptions,“what”istheonlyonethatcanfunctionasa

relativepronouninanDn-restrictiveclausewhenitintroducesaclausethat

servesasthesubjectofasentence."That”isusedinrestrictiveclauses,

“which”canbeusedinbothrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveclausesbutcannot

bethesubjectoftheclause,and“whether“introducesaclauseofdoubtor

choice.Therefore,"A"isthecorrectanswer.

8、一HowcanTmakeagoodimpressiononmyboss?

一You'dbetterbehewantsyoutobeduringtheworkinghours.

A.who

B.how

C.what

D.which

Answer:C

Explanation:Inthissentence,thephrase"____hewantsyoutobe“functions

asthecomplementoftheverb"be”.Thesentenceisaskingwhatkindofperson

thespeakershouldbeduringworkinghourstoimpresstheboss.Here,"what"

isusedasapronountorefertoanunspecifiedpersonorthingthatmeetsa

certaindescriptionorcondition.Itistheon.yoptionthatcanserveasthe

subjectoftheclause“hewantsyoutobe”.“Who”isusedtorefertoaperson,

butthecontexthereisnotspecificallylimitedtoaperson."How"isanadverb

thatasksaboutthemannerorwayofdoingsomething,notsuitablehere."Which”

isusedtochoosefromalimitednumberofthings,whichdoesnotapplyinthis

context.Therefore,"C"isthecorrectanswer.

9、ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what

Answer:A

Explanation:本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我從圖書館借的這本書非常有趣。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"IborrowedfromthelibraryM是定語從句，修飾先行

詞“thebook”,且該定語從句缺少賓語，所以此處需要一個關(guān)系代詞。選項A,“which”

在定語從句中作關(guān)系代詞，指代事物，在定語從句中充當成分，此處指代“thebook”，

意為“我從圖書館借的這本書”，符合題意。選項B,“who”在定語從句中作關(guān)系代詞，

指代人，在定語從句中充當成分，而本題中先行訶是“thebook"，所以不能用“who”。

選項C,“whose”在定語從句中作關(guān)系代詞，表示所屬關(guān)系，意為“誰的”，不能指代

“thebook"，所以錯誤。選項D,"what"不能引導定語從句，故排除。

10、一Couldyoutellme?

Yes,ofcourse.It?sabout10minutes'walk.

A.howlongittakestogettothemuseum

B.howfaritisfromheretothemuseum

C.howoftenyougotothemuseum

D.howsoonyouwillarriveatthemuseum

Answer:B

Explanation:本題考查賓語從句的用法。句意：一一你能告訴我從這里到博物館有多

遠嗎？一一當然。步行大約10分鐘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Couldyoutellme_____?”

是主句，“”是“tell”的賓語從句，且該從句是特殊疑問句，要用陳述句語序。

選項A,“howlongittakestogettothemuseum"意思是”到博物館需要多長時

間”，回答應用時間段，如“fortwohours"，而題干回答是“步行大約10分鐘”，是

距離，不是時間段，所以錯誤。選項B,“howfaritisfromheretothemuseunT

意思是“從這里到博物館有多遠”，回答應用距離，如“l(fā)Omiles"，而題干回答是“步

行大約10分鐘”,可以換算成距離，符合題意。選項C,“howoftenyougotothemuseumw

意思是“你多久去一次博物館”，回答應用頻率副詞，如"evehwcek"，而題干回答是

距離，不是頻率，所以錯誤。選項D,uhowsoonyouwillarriveatthemuseum”

意思是“你多久會到達博物館”，回答應用“in+時間段”，表示將來某一時刻之前，而

題干回答是“步行大約10分鐘”，是距離，不是時間段，所以錯誤。

五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

1>Question:Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresent

continuoustenseinEnglishgrammar;andgiveanexampleofeach.

Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,

generalfacts,andtimelesstruths.Itdocsnotemphasizetheongoingnature

ofanaction.Forexample,“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning."Thissentence

statesahabitthatoccursregularly.

Ontheotherhand,thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactions

thatarehappeningrightnoworareinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.It

emphasizestheongoingnatureofanaction.Forinstance,“Iameatingbreakfast

now."Thissentenceindicatesthattheactionofeatingbreakfastiscurrently

underway.

Explanation:Thekeydifferenceliesinthetimeframebeingdescribed.The

presentsimpletensefocusesongeneral,habitual,ortimelessactions,whereas

thepresentcontinuoustenseemphasizesactionsthatareoccurringinthe

presentmoment.

2、Question:Definethetermpassivevoice'inEnglishgrammar,and

provideanexampleofasentencerephrasedfromactivetopassivevoice.

Answer:ThepassivevoiceinEnglishgrammarisagrammaticalstructurein

whichthesubjectofthesentenceisacteduponbytheverbratherthanperforming

theaction.Thisistypicallyachievedbyusingaformoftheverb'tobe'

(am,is,are,was,were,etc.)followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.

Exampleofasentencerephrasedfromactivetopassivevoice:

Active:Thecatcaughtthemouse.

Passive:Themousewascaughtbythecat.

Explanation:Intheactivesentence,“thecatnisthesubjectperforming

theaction