第第頁河北省唐山市路北區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Jason,timeforschool,cometohavebreakfast,oh,don'tforgettobrushteeth!"Momremindedhiminthekitchen."Yes,Idid!"Jasonanswered,1．infact,hewasstillbusypackinghisschoolbag.Hesaidthisbecausehedidn'twanttomakehismom2．a(chǎn)bouthim.Nowhefeltalittleworried.He3．tofinishhishomework.Thereasonwasthathespentmuchtimeplayingcomputergameslastnight.Andthenhedidn'thaveenoughtimetodohisschoolwork."Well,it'sOK.Nexttime,I'lltrytodoitbetter."Jason4．tohimself."Jason,5．oryou'llbelateforschool,"Momremindedhimagain.Shewasangrynow.Timewentby.Thingsseemedtobeworse.EverytimeMomaskedhimtodosomething.Jasonsaid"Idid"asusual.Afewmonths6．,Jasonfelthisteethhurtalot.Hecouldn't7．itatall.Sotheywenttoseeadoctorandthedoctortoldhimtobrushteethtwiceeveryday.Jason'smomaskedinsurprise,"Itoldhimtodothateveryday!"Jasonsaidinalowvoice."I'm8．,Mom.Ijustdidn'tdowhatyoutoldmeto.Infact,Iliedtoyou.""No,Jason,youliedto9．.Ifyoucan'tbehonesttodothings,youwillhavetofacethemusicatlast.Solearntotakecareofyourselfandbecarefultodoeverything.OK?""Yes,I10．,"Jasonsaidcarefully.Heknowsthatthekeyistolearnfrommistakes.1．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because2．A．worry B．talk C．think D．learn3．A．tried B．failed C．planned D．remembered4．A．said B．came C．pointed D．rushed5．A．goout B．takeaway C．comeback D．hurryup6．A．a(chǎn)go B．a(chǎn)fter C．later D．before7．A．cheat B．trade C．spell D．stand8．A．tired B．bored C．sorry D．smart9．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．ourselves10．A．do B．see C．guess D．wonder二、第二節(jié)短文填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Dannyisn'tstrongortall.Heisthe11．(thin)kidofalltheboysaround,sohisfriendscallhimBones.Everyday,hetalksmore12．laughslouderthananyoneelse,butheisreally13．(happy),becauseheisnotgoodatsports.Oneday,Dannyreadthenewspaperandthemen'smarathon(馬拉松)14．(catch)hiseye.The15．(runner)werenotsostrongandtheyweremorelikeDanny.Theydidn'trunfast.Theyjustkeptrunning.SoDannydecided16．(have)atry."Boy,it'sbettertodoalittlebiteveryday."saidmother.SoDannystartedhispractice,andhekepton17．(train)intheparkeverymorning.18．thedayoftherace,therewere109runners.Theywereall19．(heavy)thanDanny.Theyallstartedtorun.Dannytriedtocatchupwiththem,20．hecouldn't.Someonegottiredhalfway.Dannyranpast21．tallrunner.Hefeltverysurprisedandhappyatthattime.22．(sudden),heseemedtohaveendlessenergy.Hepassedanotheroneandthena23．(three)one.AlltherunnerslookedtiredexceptDanny.Hecouldn'tseethepeoplearoundbuthecouldhear24．(they)cheers.Intheend,Danny25．(win)themarathon.Heraisedhisarmsashecrossedthefinishline.三、AAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone!I'mXiaoice,achatrobot.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"No".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsXinhua'sreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,likeVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.26．WhatisthefactaboutApolong?A．Thereisadriverinit.B．Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.C．Thereare24seatsinit.D．Thedoorisopenedbythepassenger.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B．TheAlanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C．TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.D．TheAlanchorcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.28．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inadiary. B．Inacookbook.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inaguidebook.四、BItwasbreak,andMrs.Ford'sclasswasplayingsoccer.Emmakickedtheballhardanditlandedinanoldparknexttotheschool.Judyrantogetit,butshefelloverandhurtherknee."Mrs.Ford,thatoldparkisterrible!Noonecouldplaytherewithoutgettinghurt.Maybewecouldfixitup."saidJudy.Mrs.Fordsaid,"Ithinkitwouldcostatleast$1,000.Theschoolcan'tpayforit.""Wecouldhaveaschoolsaletoraisesomemoney!"shoutedEmma.Allthechildrenandteachersthoughtitwasagoodidea.TheyheldtheschoolsaleonSunday.Eachclasshadastand.Somestandshadgamesandprizes.Oneclasssoldhotdogs.Oneclasshadacarwash.Oneclasspaintedpeople'sfaces.Everyonehadagreattime.OnMonday,Mrs.Ford'sclassaddedupthemoneyfromtheschoolsale."Oh,no!"Judysaid."Weonlymade$316!"Noonespoke.Afewchildrenlookedsad.ThentheheadmasterMr.Peterscame.AreporterfromaTVstationwaswithhim.Afterknowingthatthechildrendidn'tmakeenoughmoney,hemadetheschoolonthenewsthatnight.ThereportersaidonTV,"Iknowyoucareaboutthekids.Weareshortofmoney.Couldyouhelpfixuptheparkinotherways?Thinkaboutit!"Thewholetownlearnedaboutit.Thenextweek,Mr.PeterscametotheclassroomandaskedMrs.Fordtobringherclassouttotheparkinglot.Thechildrencouldnotbelievewhattheysaw!Sometrucksfromdifferentstoresarrivedonebyoneandbroughtallthethingstheyneeded.Thatweekend,children,teachersandparentsfixeduptheparktogether.Afteraweek,theparkwasreadytoopen.Whenaskedtonamethepark,Mrs.Ford'sclasschose"RainbowPark"."Rainbowsaremadeupoflotsofdifferentcolors,"Judytoldthereporter."Alotofdifferentpeoplemadethispark.It'slikearainbow."Mrs.Fordsmiled."Wemaynothaveenoughmoney,butwehavelotsofcaringpeople!"29．WhydidJudywanttofixupthepark?A．Tohavetheschoolonthenews.B．Toholdaschoolsportsmeetingthere.C．Tomakeherparentsproudofher.D．Tomakesurekidswon'tgethurtthere.30．Howdidthestudentsgetmoneyforthepark?A．Byholdingaschoolsale.B．Byturningtoparentsforhelp.C．ByworkingforaTVstation.D．Byaskingtheschooltopayforit.31．Whenthechildrensawthetrucksintheparkinglot,howdidtheyfeel?A．Sadandworried. B．Safeandsound.C．Angryandnervous. D．Surprisedandhappy.五、CDoyouoftencompare(比較)yourselfwithothers?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou'renotallowedtogotoamoviebutyourbrotherorsisteris.Comparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,butfocusing(專注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness."Weoftencompareourselveswithotherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves."saysDr.Jack."ButIsuggestcomparingyourselfwithyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou'veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourowngoalsismoreimportantthantryingtocomeoutontop."Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it'simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It'salsoimportanttotakenotesofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel."Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths."saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike"WhatcanIdowellin?",whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering"Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?".Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends'successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.32．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A．Weshouldcomparewithothers.B．Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C．Weshouldenjoymovieswithfamily.D．Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.33．Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?A．Tocareaboutothers.B．Tobeproudofyourachievements.C．Tochangeyourgoals.D．Toincreaseyourownstrengthandtrust.34．WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A．Trustingyourfriends. B．Cheeringontinysuccess.C．Celebratingothers'success. D．Formingadeepfriendship.35．Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?A．RunYourOwnRace B．FollowYourOwnDreamC．PlanYourOwnFuture D．EnjoyYourOwnHappiness六、第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。Intoday'sworld,scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatanamazingspeed.Theybringaboutgreatchangesinourlives.Theyalsohelpusalot.Let'sconsiderthecommunicationtechnology.TheinventionoftheInternetandphoneshascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate.Peoplecanstayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheworld,shareinformationfast,andgetplentyofknowledgeonline.SoraisanewAItoolwhichisabletounderstandhumanlanguage,learnfromexperience,andmakewisedecisionsindifferentsituations.ThestrongestpointofSoraistheabilitytounderstandnaturallanguage.Thisallowsuserstocommunicatewiththesystem,askingquestions,answeringinapoliteway,changingwordsintovideosandsoon.Secondly,transportationhasbeengreatlychangedbyscienceandtechnology.Thedevelopmentofplanesandhigh-speedtrainshasmadetravelfasterandmoreconvenient.Nowadaysthetrainwentreallyfast.China'shigh-speedtraincanreachatopspeedof500kilometersanhour.Educationhasalsobeengreatlychangedbyscienceandtechnology.Theuseofmoderntoolshelpsteachingmoreinterestingandlively.Teacherscanusetechnologytomakebetterlessonplans.Studentshaveonlinelessonsandgetonlinelearning,sotheycanlearnattheirownspeed.Butsomescientistsareworriedabouttheriskofusingscienceandtechnology.Somepeopleusethemtodosomethingbad,whichisdifficultformostpeopletotell.Soscienceandtechnologyhavemadeabigdifferencetosociety,shapingthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate,butwealsofacethechallengeandrisk.36．Whatdoscienceandtechnologybringabout?37．WhatisthestrongestpointofSora?38．HowfastcanChina'shigh-speedtraingo?39．Whycanstudentslearnattheirownspeed?40．Howdoscienceandtechnologychangeyourlife?Giveanexample.七、補(bǔ)全對話（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hey,Daisy!Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend?B:Notyet.41．A:IwillgotovisittheScienceCenter.42．B:Iamsorry,butIhavebeentherealready.A:Whatapity!Whendidyougothere?B:43．Iwentwithmyfamily.A:Didyouenjoyyourselves?B:Yes,wehadagreattimethere.A:44．B:WewatchedavideoabouthowShenzhou-16wassentintospacesuccessfully.A:Whatelsedidyoudo?B:45．A:Cool!Iwillaskmysistertogowithmethisweekend.B:Haveagoodtime!八、書面表達(dá)46．為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的興趣，發(fā)展學(xué)生的能力，我校開設(shè)表演、烹飪、園藝(acting,cooking,gardening)三門特色課。每位學(xué)生可根據(jù)各自興趣選擇其中一門。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，為學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)頁寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.Howdoyoulikethespecialcourses?2.Whatdoyoudoinyourfavoritecourse?3.Addonemorespecialcourseandgivereasons.注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。2.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Todevelopstudents'interestsandskills,wehavethreespecialcoursesatschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了杰森經(jīng)常對媽媽撒謊，比如沒刷牙卻說刷了、沒完成作業(yè)還找借口，最終因長期不刷牙導(dǎo)致牙疼，向媽媽承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并明白要誠實(shí)做事、從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。解題時(shí)要結(jié)合"杰森撒謊的后果與醒悟"的主線，根據(jù)上下文語境、固定搭配和邏輯關(guān)系判斷合適詞匯，注重對"誠實(shí)的重要性"主題的理解。1．句意："好的，我刷了！"杰森回答道，但事實(shí)上，他還在忙著收拾書包。so，所以，連詞（表結(jié)果）；and，和，連詞（表并列）；but，但是，連詞（表轉(zhuǎn)折）；because，因?yàn)?，連詞（表原因）。根據(jù)文中"Yes,Idid!"（好的，我刷了?。┖?hewasstillbusypackinghisschoolbag"（他還在忙著收拾書包）可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為C。2．句意：他這么說，是因?yàn)椴幌胱寢寢尀樗麚?dān)心。worry，擔(dān)心，動詞；talk，談?wù)?，動詞；think，思考，動詞；learn，學(xué)習(xí)，動詞。根據(jù)文中"hewasstillbusypackinghisschoolbag"（他還在忙著收拾書包）及語境可知，杰森撒謊是不想讓媽媽擔(dān)心，"makesbworryaboutsb"是常用搭配，意為"讓某人為某人擔(dān)心"，故答案為A。3．句意：他沒能完成作業(yè)。tried，嘗試，動詞；failed，失敗、未能，動詞；planned，計(jì)劃，動詞；remembered，記得，動詞。根據(jù)文中"Thereasonwasthathespentmuchtimeplayingcomputergameslastnight"（原因是他昨晚花了很多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲）可知，玩游戲?qū)е滤麤]能完成作業(yè)，故答案為B。4．句意：杰森心里想："好吧，沒關(guān)系。下次我會努力做得更好。"said，說，動詞；came，來，動詞；pointed，指，動詞；rushed，沖，動詞。根據(jù)文中引號內(nèi)的內(nèi)容可知，這是杰森在心里對自己說的話，"saytooneself"是固定搭配，意為"自言自語"，故答案為A。5．句意：媽媽又提醒他："杰森，快點(diǎn)，不然你上學(xué)要遲到了。"goout，出去，動詞短語；takeaway，拿走，動詞短語；comeback，回來，動詞短語；hurryup，快點(diǎn)，動詞短語。根據(jù)文中"oryou'llbelateforschool"（不然你上學(xué)要遲到了）可知，媽媽是讓杰森快點(diǎn)，故答案為D。6．句意：幾個(gè)月后，杰森的牙齒疼得厲害。ago，以前，副詞；after，在……之后，介詞；later，以后，副詞；before，在……之前，介詞/副詞。根據(jù)文中"Jasonfelthisteethhurtalot"（杰森的牙齒疼得厲害）可知，此處指過去的事情之后發(fā)生的狀況，"時(shí)間段+later"表示"多久之后"，故答案為C。7．句意：他根本忍受不了疼痛。cheat，欺騙，動詞；trade，交易，動詞；spell，拼寫，動詞；stand，忍受，動詞。根據(jù)文中"Jasonfelthisteethhurtalot"（杰森的牙齒疼得厲害）可知，他無法忍受牙疼，故答案為D。8．句意：杰森低聲說："對不起，媽媽。我只是沒有照你說的做。其實(shí)，我騙了你。"tired，疲憊的，形容詞；bored，無聊的，形容詞；sorry，抱歉的，形容詞；smart，聰明的，形容詞。根據(jù)文中"Ijustdidn'tdowhatyoutoldmeto.Infact,Iliedtoyou"（我只是沒有照你說的做。其實(shí)，我騙了你）可知，杰森知道自己錯(cuò)了，感到很抱歉，故答案為C。9．句意：媽媽說："不，杰森，你是在騙你自己。如果你不能誠實(shí)地做事，最終你會自食其果。"yourself，你自己，反身代詞；himself，他自己，反身代詞；myself，我自己，反身代詞；ourselves，我們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)文中"Ifyoucan'tbehonesttodothings,youwillhavetofacethemusicatlast"（如果你不能誠實(shí)地做事，最終你會自食其果）可知，媽媽指出杰森撒謊其實(shí)是欺騙自己，故答案為A。10．句意：杰森認(rèn)真地說："好的，我明白了。"do，做，動詞；see，明白、理解，動詞；guess，猜測，動詞；wonder，想知道，動詞。根據(jù)文中"Heknowsthatthekeyistolearnfrommistakes"（他知道關(guān)鍵是要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)）可知，杰森聽懂了媽媽的話，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?1．thinnest；12．a(chǎn)nd；13．unhappy；14．caught；15．runners；16．tohave；17．training；18．On；19．heavier；20．but；21．a(chǎn)；22．Suddenly；23．third；24．their；25．won【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了身材瘦小、不擅長運(yùn)動的丹尼，偶然看到馬拉松比賽后決定嘗試，通過每天堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，最終在比賽中戰(zhàn)勝眾多對手，贏得馬拉松冠軍的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。解題需結(jié)合固定搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、形容詞比較級和最高級、連詞及冠詞用法，緊扣原文語境和語法規(guī)則綜合判斷答案，注重堅(jiān)持與成長主題下的語法應(yīng)用。11．句意：他是周圍所有男孩里最瘦的，所以他的朋友們叫他"骨頭"。thin，中文含義為"瘦的"，形容詞。根據(jù)文中語句"Heisthe…kidofalltheboysaround"可知，"ofalltheboys"表示范圍，需用形容詞最高級，thin的最高級為thinnest，故答案為thinnest。12．句意：每天，他說得比任何人都多，笑得也比任何人都大聲。根據(jù)文中語句"hetalksmore…laughslouderthananyoneelse"可知，前后兩個(gè)動作是并列關(guān)系，需用連詞and連接，故答案為and。13．句意：但他其實(shí)并不快樂，因?yàn)樗簧瞄L運(yùn)動。happy，中文含義為"快樂的"，形容詞。根據(jù)文中語句"becauseheisnotgoodatsports"可知，此處表示"不快樂"，用happy的反義詞unhappy，故答案為unhappy。14．句意：有一天，丹尼看報(bào)紙，男子馬拉松比賽吸引了他的目光。catch，中文含義為"抓住；吸引"，動詞。根據(jù)文中語句"Oneday,Dannyreadthenewspaper"可知，全文描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，catch的過去式為caught，故答案為caught。15．句意：那些跑步者并不那么強(qiáng)壯，他們更像丹尼。runner，中文含義為"跑步者"，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)文中語句"werenotsostrong"可知，be動詞為復(fù)數(shù)，主語需用復(fù)數(shù)形式runners，故答案為runners。16．句意：于是丹尼決定試一試。have，中文含義為"進(jìn)行；從事"，動詞。根據(jù)文中語句"SoDannydecided…atry"可知，固定搭配"decidetodosth."表示"決定做某事"，用不定式形式，故答案為tohave。17．句意：于是丹尼開始了訓(xùn)練，并且每天早上都堅(jiān)持在公園里鍛煉。train，中文含義為"訓(xùn)練"，動詞。根據(jù)文中語句"hekepton…intheparkeverymorning"可知，固定搭配"keepondoingsth."表示"堅(jiān)持做某事"，用動名詞形式training，故答案為training。18．句意：比賽那天，有109名參賽者。根據(jù)文中語句"…thedayoftherace"可知，此處表示"在具體的某一天"，用介詞on，句首首字母大寫，故答案為On。19．句意：他們都比丹尼重。heavy，中文含義為"重的"，形容詞。根據(jù)文中語句"Theywereall…thanDanny"可知，句中有比較級標(biāo)志詞"than"，需用形容詞比較級heavier，故答案為heavier。20．句意：丹尼努力想追上他們，但他做不到。根據(jù)文中語句"Dannytriedtocatchupwiththem,…h(huán)ecouldn't"可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞but連接，故答案為but。21．句意：丹尼超過了一個(gè)高個(gè)子跑步者。根據(jù)文中語句"Dannyranpast…tallrunner"可知，"runner"為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且"tall"以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾，故答案為a。22．句意：突然，他好像渾身有使不完的勁兒。sudden，中文含義為"突然的"，形容詞。根據(jù)文中語句"…,heseemedtohaveendlessenergy"可知，此處需用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，sudden的副詞形式為Suddenly，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Suddenly。23．句意：他超過了一個(gè)又一個(gè)人。three，中文含義為"三"，數(shù)詞。根據(jù)文中語句"Hepassedanotheroneandthena…one"可知，此處表示"第三個(gè)"，需用序數(shù)詞third，故答案為third。24．句意：他看不見周圍的人，但能聽到他們的歡呼聲。they，中文含義為"他們"，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)文中語句"hear…cheers"可知，需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞"cheers"，they的形容詞性物主代詞為their，故答案為their。25．句意：最后，丹尼贏得了馬拉松比賽。win，中文含義為"贏得"，動詞。根據(jù)文中語句"Intheend"可知，此處描述過去的結(jié)果，用一般過去時(shí)，win的過去式為won，故答案為won。【答案】26．B27．D28．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了幾種神奇的人工智能，包括無人駕駛巴士Apolong、聊天機(jī)器人Xiaoice、世界首位AI主播以及AI畫家?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight."可知，Apolong每次看到交通燈都會停下來。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes."可知，AIanchor可以24小時(shí)不出錯(cuò)地工作。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AImakesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI."可知，文章介紹AI產(chǎn)品，最有可能在報(bào)紙上看到。故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．D30．A31．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講了學(xué)校的孩子們?yōu)樾蘅樄珗@舉行學(xué)校義賣籌錢的事，得到了很多社會愛心人士的支持和關(guān)心，最后修好了公園?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Noonecouldplaytherewithoutgettinghurt.Maybewecouldfixitup."可知，Judy認(rèn)為只要去公園的人就會受傷，需要把公園修繕一下。由此可推斷，Judy之所以想要修繕公園，是為了確保小孩去那里不會受傷。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"TheyheldtheschoolsaleonSunday."以及"OnMonday,Mrs.Ford'sclassaddedupthemoneyfromtheschoolsale."可知，學(xué)生們通過舉辦學(xué)校義賣活動來籌錢。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thechildrencouldnotbelievewhattheysaw!Severaltrucksfromdifferentstoresarrivedonebyoneandbroughtallthethingstheyneeded."可知，當(dāng)孩子們看到卡車帶來他們所需要的東西時(shí)，他們不敢相信所看到的。推測出他們很驚訝也很開心。故選D。【答案】32．D33．B34．C35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：建議我們不要與別人比較，要專注于自己?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(專注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness."可知，第一段告訴我們盡管比較很常見，有時(shí)也有幫助，但關(guān)注自己的進(jìn)步對你的快樂很重要。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButIsuggestcomparingyourselfwithyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou'veachieved"可知，把自己和過去的自己進(jìn)行比較，會讓你對自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends'successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood."可知，懷特博士建議學(xué)會慶祝朋友的成功不僅能讓你的朋友高興起來，也能讓你感覺良好。故選C。35．標(biāo)題選擇題。建議我們不要與別人比較，要專注于自己。選項(xiàng)A"走自己的路"符合主題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．Greatchangesinourlives.37．Theabilitytounderstandnaturallanguages.38．Atopspeedof500kilometersanhour.39．Becauseoftheonlinelessonsandonlinelearning.40．Withthehelpofthescienceandtechnology,IcangototheonlineclassestolearnsomethingI'minterestedin.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了科技給人類的生活帶來的巨大改變和影響，同時(shí)提出科技也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀表達(dá)。做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。36．根據(jù)第一段"Theybringaboutgreatchangesinourlives."可知，科技給我們帶來了巨大的變化。故填Greatchangesinourlives.37．根據(jù)第二段"ThestrongestpointofSoraistheabilitytounderstandnaturallanguage."可知，Sora最強(qiáng)的一點(diǎn)是它能理解自然的語言。故填Theabilitytounderstandnaturallanguages.38．根據(jù)第三段"China'shigh-speedtraincanreachatopspeedof500kilometersanhour."可知，中國高鐵速度可達(dá)每小時(shí)500公里。故填A(yù)topspeedof500kilometersanhour.39．根據(jù)第四段"Studentshaveonlinelessonsandgetonlinelearning,sotheycanlearnattheirownspeed."可知，學(xué)生可以上網(wǎng)課，由此來以他們的速度進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。故填Becauseoftheonlinelessonsandonlinelearning.40．句意：科學(xué)技術(shù)如何改變你的生活？舉一個(gè)例子。主觀表達(dá)題，答案不唯一，符合題目要求即可。示例：在科學(xué)技術(shù)的幫助下，我可以去上網(wǎng)課，學(xué)習(xí)一些我感興趣的東西。Withthehelpofthescienceandtechnology,IcangototheonlineclassestolearnsomethingI'minterestedin.【答案】41．Wherewillyougo?/Whatwillyoudo?；42．