2025年成人高考英語真題及答案解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分完形填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有十處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求，為每處空白選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thehumanbrainisincrediblycomplex,constantly1)______newinformationandmakingdecisionsthatshapeourlives.However,thisremarkableorganisalso2)______tostress,whichcanimpactbothourmentalandphysicalwell-being.Understandingthesourcesofstressandlearninghowtomanageitisessentialformaintainingoverallhealth.Work-relatedpressuresareacommontriggerforstress.Longhours,demandingdeadlines,andconflictswithcolleaguescancreatea3)______environmentthataffectsconcentrationandjobsatisfaction.Financialworriesoften4)______stress,especiallywhenindividualsstruggletomakeendsmeetorfaceuncertaineconomicfutures.Relationshipdifficulties,whetherwithinfamilies,friendships,orromanticpartnerships,canalsobeasignificantsourceofdistress.Additionally,majorlifechanges,suchasmovingtoanewcity,losingajob,or5)______alovedone,cantriggerintensestressresponses.Whilesomestressisunavoidable,chronicstresscanhavedetrimentaleffects.Physically,itcanleadtoheadaches,highbloodpressure,aweakenedimmunesystem,andsleepproblems.Mentally,stressmaycauseanxiety,irritability,difficultyconcentrating,andevendepression.It'scrucialtorecognizethesignsofstressanddevelophealthycopingmechanisms.Effectivestrategiesincluderegularphysicalactivity,whichcanhelpreducestresshormonesandimprovemood;practicingmindfulnessormeditationtocalmthemind;ensuringadequatesleep;maintainingabalanceddiet;andseekingsupportfromfriends,family,orprofessionalswhenneeded.Bytakingproactivestepstomanagestress,individualscanbetterprotecttheirhealthandenhancetheirqualityoflife.1.A.processesB.producesC.receivesD.remembers2.A.sensitiveB.resistantC.vulnerableD.flexible3.A.stressfulB.comfortableC.supportiveD.boring4.A.causeB.increaseC.worsenD.accompany5.A.losingB.gainingC.celebratingD.supporting第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，回答后面的問題。Theinternethasfundamentallyalteredhowweaccessandshareinformation,transformingnearlyeveryaspectofmodernlife.Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenienceandopportunitiesforconnection,italsopresentssignificantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Onemajorconcernisthephenomenonofsocialcomparison,whereindividualsconstantlycomparetheirlivestotheoftenidealizedversionspresentedonline.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andlowself-esteem,aspeopletendtohighlighttheirsuccessesanddownplaytheirstrugglesindigitalspaces.Moreover,theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthepressuretobeconstantlyavailablecancontributetoanxietyanddisruptedsleeppatterns.Thelinebetweenpersonalandprofessionallifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurred,withworkexpectationsextendingintoeveningsandweekendsduetodigitalcommunication.Thiscanresultinburnoutandreducedoverallwell-being.Additionally,theeasewithwhichmisinformationandharmfulcontentcanspreadonlineposesathreattoinformeddiscourseandcanexacerbatesocietaldivisions.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetalsoofferstoolsandcommunitiesthatcansupportmentalhealth.Onlinetherapyplatformshavemadementalhealthcaremoreaccessibletomany,whilesocialmediacanfosterconnectionswithotherswhosharesimilarexperiences.Digitalmindfulnessapplicationsandonlinesupportgroupsprovideresourcesformanagingstressandanxiety.Ultimately,navigatingthecomplexrelationshipbetweentheinternetandmentalhealthrequiresdigitalliteracy,mindfulusagehabits,andacriticalapproachtoonlineinformation.Bybeingawareofthepotentialpitfallsandactivelypracticinghealthyonlinebehaviors,individualscanharnessthebenefitsoftheinternetwhilemitigatingitsnegativeimpactsontheirpsychologicalwell-being.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答以下問題：6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonenegativeeffectofsocialcomparisononmentalhealth?8.Theword"barrage"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenworkandpersonallifeinthedigitalage?10.Thepassagementionsseveralpositiveaspectsoftheinternetrelatedtomentalhealth.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthesepositiveaspects?第三部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀下面的句子，其中有十處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求，為每處空白選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlife1)______solelyoninnatetalent.Whileitisundeniablethatcertainindividualsmaypossessnaturalabilitiesthatgivethemanadvantage,therealityisfarmorecomplex.Hardwork,perseverance,andawillingnesstolearnfromfailuresareequally,ifnotmore,importantfactors.Acommonmisconceptionisthatsuccessfulpeopleachievetheirgoalseffortlessly.Onthecontrary,theirpathsareoften2)______withobstaclesandsetbacksthattheyovercomethroughdetermination.Developingagrowthmindsetiscrucialforanyoneaimingforsuccess.Thismeansbelievingthatabilitiescanbecultivatedandimprovedovertimethroughdedicationandeffort,ratherthanbeingfixedtraits.Individualswithagrowthmindsetembracechallenges,persistinthefaceofdifficulties,andseefailuresasopportunitiesforgrowth.Theyarealsomorelikelytoseekfeedbackandlearnfromtheexperiencesofothers.Effectivetimemanagementisanotherkeycomponent.Prioritizingtasks,settingrealisticgoals,andavoidingprocrastinationallowindividualstomakesteadyprogresstowardstheirobjectives.Furthermore,buildingastrongsupportnetwork3)______invaluable.Havingmentors,peers,andfamilymemberswhoofferencouragement,advice,andaccountabilitycansignificantly4)______thejourney.Learningtomanagestressandmaintainemotionalresilienceisalsoessential,asthepathtosuccessisrarelysmooth.Bycombiningtalentwithhardwork,agrowthmindset,effectivestrategies,andsupportfromothers,individualscansignificantlyincreasetheirchancesofachievingtheiraspirations.1.A.dependsB.reliesC.consistsD.results2.A.filledB.coveredC.packedD.lined3.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen4.A.boostB.encourageC.delayD.decrease第四部分翻譯請(qǐng)將下面這段中文翻譯成英文：隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，遠(yuǎn)程工作和在線學(xué)習(xí)變得越來越普遍。這種工作模式為許多人提供了更大的靈活性和便利性，使他們能夠更好地平衡工作與生活。然而，它也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)，例如溝通障礙、孤立感以及保持工作動(dòng)力的問題。為了成功適應(yīng)這種工作方式，個(gè)人需要培養(yǎng)良好的時(shí)間管理能力、自律性以及與同事和導(dǎo)師保持有效溝通的技巧。同時(shí)，公司也需要提供必要的支持和資源，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)積極健康的遠(yuǎn)程工作環(huán)境，以確保員工的生產(chǎn)力和福祉。第五部分書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)“環(huán)保主題”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給校英語俱樂部寫一封報(bào)名參加比賽的信。1.說明你將參加這次比賽。2.簡述你選擇環(huán)保這個(gè)主題的原因（例如：環(huán)境問題日益嚴(yán)重，保護(hù)環(huán)境人人有責(zé)）。3.概述你計(jì)劃在演講中包含的內(nèi)容（例如：節(jié)約能源、減少塑料使用、垃圾分類）。4.表達(dá)你對(duì)比賽的期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80-100。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearmembersoftheEnglishClub,IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestintheupcomingEnglishspeechcompetitionwiththethemeof"EnvironmentalProtection".________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamveryexcitedabouttheopportunitytoparticipateinthiscompetition.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua試卷答案第一部分完形填空1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A第二部分閱讀理解6.Theimpactoftheinternetonmentalhealth.7.Feelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.8.Asuddenstrongattackofsomething.9.Thelinebetweenpersonalandprofessionallifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurred.10.Attendingtherapysessionsinperson.第三部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.A2.C3.A4.A第四部分翻譯Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,remoteworkandonlinelearningarebecomingincreasinglycommon.Thisworkingmodelprovidesmanypeoplewithgreaterflexibilityandconvenience,enablingthemtobetterbalanceworkandlife.However,italsobringsnewchallenges,suchascommunicationbarriers,feelingsofisolation,andissueswithmaintainingmotivationatwork.Tosuccessfullyadapttothiswayofworking,individualsneedtocultivatestrongtimemanagementskills,self-discipline,andtechniquesforeffectivecommunicationwithcolleaguesandmentors.Atthesametime,companiesalsoneedtoprovidenecessarysupportandresourcestocreateapositiveandhealthyremoteworkenvironmenttoensureemployeeproductivityandwell-being.第五部分書面表達(dá)DearmembersoftheEnglishClub,IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestintheupcomingEnglishspeechcompetitionwiththethemeof"EnvironmentalProtection".IdecidedtoparticipatebecauseIamdeeplyconcernedabouttheincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalproblemswearefacing.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility,andIbelieveraisingawarenessiscrucial.Inmyspeech,Iplantodiscusstheimportanceofconservingenergy,reducingplasticusage,andpracticingwastesorting,asthesearepracticalstepswecanalltake.Ihopemyspeechcaninspiremorepeopletotakeaction.Iamveryexcitedabouttheopportunitytoparticipateinthiscompetition.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua解析第一部分完形填空1.Aprocesses：processnewinformation（處理新信息）符合文意，表示大腦處理信息的功能。2.Cvulnerable：bevulnerabletostress（易受壓力影響）符合文意，表示大腦容易受到壓力的影響。3.Astressful：astressfulenvironment（有壓力的環(huán)境）符合文意，描述工作環(huán)境帶來的壓力。4.Bincrease：worsenstress（加劇壓力）在這里不如increasestress（增加壓力）自然，但考慮到選項(xiàng)，B是較合適的選擇。5.Alosing：losingalovedone（失去親人）符合文意，描述生活中可能發(fā)生的負(fù)面變化。第二部分閱讀理解6.Themaintopicistheimpactoftheinternetonmentalhealth,discussingbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.7.Thenegativeeffectmentionedisfeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteemduetosocialcomparison.8.Barragemeansasuddenstrongattackorfloodofsomething,so"Asuddenstrongattackofsomething"istheclosestmeaning.9.Thepassagestatesthattherelationshipbetweenworkandpersonallifehasbecomeblurredduetodigitalcommunication.10.AttendingtherapysessionsinpersonisNOTmentionedasapositiveaspectoftheinternetrelatedtomentalhealth.Thepassagementionsonlinetherapyplatforms,digitalmindfulnessapplications,andonlinesupportgroups.第三部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.Adepends：successdependsoninnatetalent（成功取決于天賦）符合文意，表示成功與天賦的關(guān)系。2.Cpacked：pathsfilledwithobstacles（充滿障礙的道路）不如pathspackedwithobstacles（布滿障礙的道路）自然。3.Ais：buildingasupportnetworkisinvaluable（建立支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)是無價(jià)的）符合文意，表示支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)的價(jià)值。4.Aboost：boostthejourney（推動(dòng)旅程）符合文意，表示支持對(duì)旅程的積極作用。第四部分翻譯Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,remoteworkandonlinelearningarebecomingincreasinglycommon.Thisworkingmodelprovidesmanypeoplewithgreaterflexibilityandconvenience,enablingthemtobetterbalanceworkandlife.However,italsobringsnewchallenges,sucha