專題10閱讀理解判斷正誤

（三年中考+一年模擬）

三年中考

2025年真題

（2025·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）Alargenumberofstudiespointouttheadvantagesofexpressivewriting.Itis

amethodofhelpingpeoplegetoutofworriesbywritingthemdownonpaper.Somepeopletookpartinasix-week

programofexpressivewritinginDukeUniversity.Theresultshowedthattheyimprovedtheirabilitytofeelbetter

fromworries.

Tom,amiddleschoolstudent,seldomtalkstoothers.Butheusuallykeepsdiaries.Heoncewrote,“Ifought

withmybestfriendbecausewehelddifferentopinionsonthemovie.Ijustcouldn’tcontrolmyfeelingofangerat

thattime.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn’tspeakthewholeday.Well,after‘talking’toyou,Ifeelmuchbetternow.”

WritingdownthetruethoughtsbecameausefultooltohelpTomgetoutoftheanger.

ThepowerofthepencanalsobeseenonNancy.Shehasapenfriendinadifferentcountry.Theywrite

letterstoeachothereverymonth.Bysharingdailylifeandevensomesecrets,theybothbecomelessstressed.The

letterstheyhavekeptforyearsseetheirgrowingup.

Today,mostwrittencommunicationiselectronic.Whensomethingiswrittenbyhand—atworkorat

home—therelationshiparoundismadewarmer.Thismethodcanbetakenasachancetogetmoresmilesfrom

someone.

Inmodernlife,peoplearebusyandsometimesworried.Expressivewritingisagoodhelper.Itcanhelp

peopleunderstandandmanagefeelings.Thekeyistostartatonce.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

1．Expressivewritingisamethodofmakingprogramsinuniversities.

2．Tomlostcontrolofhimselfandfoughtwithhisbestfriend.

3．Nancywritesletterstoherpenfriendfromadifferentcountry.

4．Electroniccommunicationgetstherelationshiparoundwarmer.

5．Peoplecandealwithworriesthroughexpressivewriting.

（2025·吉林·中考真題）Asweknow,Chinaisdevelopingfastinscienceandtechnology.

Surprisingrobot

Canyouimaginearobotswimminglikeafishinthesea?AgroupofscientistsatWestlakeUniversityin

Chinahavemadeone.ItsnameisSeaguruII.InMarch,2025,therobotwent2,000metresundertheSouthChina

Seasuccessfully.

SmartBeidou

WhenyouopenamaponyourphoneinChina,itisprobablyguidedbytheBeidounavigationSatellite

System(BDS,北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ChinastartedtobuildtheBDSin1994.It’sneveraneasything.Over400

teamsandmorethan300,000scientistshavecometogethertosolvebigproblemsinbuildingit.

Fasttrain

Doyouwanttotravelonthefastesttrainintheworld?TheCR450madebytheChinaRailwayGroupisa

newhigh-speedtrainthatcantravelat400km/honaverage(平均).Itshighestspeedis453km/h.Beforethis,the

fastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldwasChina’sCR400.What’smore,CR450stopsquicklyandmakeslittlenoise.

Itwillfurthermeetpeople’swishesforabetterexperience.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。

6．SeaGuruⅡwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeainMarch,2025.

7．ItiseasyforChineseteamsandscientiststobuildtheBDS.

8．Thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldisChina’sCR400now.

9．Thehigh-speedtrainsCR450andCR400aremadeinChina.

10．ThepassageshowsChina’sdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.

2024年真題

（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）

Theworld’sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGames

willtakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹靂舞)asaneweventatthe

Olympics.

Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,

Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeet

quickly.

Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYork

City,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwith

theproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill

“battle”inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebest

dancerwillbepickedoutfinally.

WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidely

practicedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countrieson

threecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners’goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingto

youngpeople.

“Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,”saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer.“Andforthe

Olympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

11．Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.

12．BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.

13．TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.

14．Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.

15．ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.

（2024·吉林·中考真題）MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausethe

environmentisbetterforthemtolivein.

Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.

Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaround

freely.Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmoved

acrossthecorridor.

Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareasto

movearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNational

ParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.The

nationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.

OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Many

volunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenear

future.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。

16．BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.

17．Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.

18．It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.

19．TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.

20．Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.

2023年真題

（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbai

Mountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.

JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10

MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.The

nameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicof

MountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.

Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwild

animalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnow

coverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelare

coveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwinter

sportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyed

differentkindsoffoods.

WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.The

TianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysterious

lake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.

Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressurewere

gonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。

21．Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.

22．ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.

23．Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.

24．Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.

25．Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.

（2023·吉林·中考真題）Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyou

knowthetruecolorsofthem?

Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracotta

Army.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.

In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewere

foundbyarcheologists(考古學(xué)家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Butthey

weren’talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.

Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.

Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyof

themstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,

theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.

First,theysprayed(噴)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.

Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclay

soldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)looked

like.Itmustbeveryamazing.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。

26．QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.

27．SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.

28．Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.

29．Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers’colors.

30．It’sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.

一年模擬

（2025·浙江杭州·三模）ThecountryisIndia.Alargedinnerpartyisbeinggivenbyanofficialandhiswife.

TheguestsarelocalfamouspeopleandanAmericanscientist.

Atonesideofthelongtableayounggirlandacolonel(上校)haveaheateddiscussion.Thegirlbelieves

womenhavemadegreatprogressandtheyarenotastimid(膽小)asbefore.Thecolonelsayswomenalways

scream(尖叫)loudlyandcan’tcontroltheiractionswhenthere’ssomethingdangerous.Theothermenatthetable

agreewithhim.

TheAmericanscientistdoesn’tjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheotherguests.

Suddenlyheseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Sheisstaringstraightahead,the

expressionofherfacechangingalittle.Withasmallgestureshecallsthenative(當(dāng)?shù)氐?boystandingbehindand

speakstohiminaquitelowvoice.Theboy’seyesopenwide.Heturnsquicklyandleavestheroom.Nooneelse

excepttheAmericanseesthis.

TheAmericandoesn’trealizethereisasnakeintheroomuntiltheboyputsabowlofmilkoutsidetheglass

door.Whereisthesnake?Helooksaroundandfindsoutthereisonlyoneplace—underthetable.

Hewantstojumpbackandwarnstheothers,butheknowssuchactionswillfrighten(驚動(dòng))thesnakeandit

willstrike(攻擊).Hespeaksquickly,“Iwanttoknowwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas.Iwillcountthree

hundredandnotoneofyouistomove.”

The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts.Intheprocessofcountingheseesthesnakemakefor

thebowlofmilk.Itisacobra(眼鏡蛇).Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoshutthedoor.

“Youcertainlywereright,Colonel!”thehostsaysaloud.“Amanhasjustshownusanexampleofreal

control.”

“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtothehostess,“There’sonethingI’dliketoknow.Mrs.Wynnes,

howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”

Afaint(輕微的)smilelightsupthewoman’sfaceasshereplies,“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）

1．AyounggirlandanAmericanscientisthaveaheateddiscussion.

2．Allthemenatthetablejointhediscussionandagreewithwhatthecolonelsays.

3．Thehostessfeelsasnakelyingacrossherfoot,butshekeepshercool.

4．Thehostesshasjustshownusanexampleofrealcontrol.

5．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthekeytobeingoutofdangeristokeepcool.

（2025·浙江杭州·一模）Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayoungorphan(孤兒)girl.Shehadnofamilyand

noonetoloveher.Oneday,sadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughsomegrasslandwhenshenoticedasmall

butterflycaughtinathornbush(荊棘叢).Themoreittriedtofreeitself,thedeeperthethornscutintoitsweak

body.Thegirlcarefullysetthebutterflyfree.Insteadofflyingaway,itchangedintoabeautifullady.Thegirl

rubbedhereyesindisbelief.

“Foryourwonderfulkindness,”theladysaidtothegirl,“I’llgiveyouanythingyouwouldliketohave.”

Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,“Iwanttobehappy!”

Theladysaid,“Verywell.”Andshestoodtowardsherandspokeinalowvoice.Thenthegoodlady

disappeared.

Asthelittlegirlgrewup,noonearoundwasashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedherthesecretofherhappiness.

Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“IamsohappybecauseIlistenedtoagoodladywhenIwasyoung.”

Whenshewasveryoldanddying,theneighborsallcametogetheraroundher.Theywereafraidthather

wonderfulsecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Telluswhatthegoodladysaid,please,”theysaid.

Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowoldoryoung,

howrichorpoor,neededme.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）

6．Thisstoryisaboutasadgirlandnoneofherfamilylovedher.

7．Thegirldidn’tcarefullysetthebutterflyfreeuntilitchangedintoabeautifullady.

8．Whentheladywantedtogratify(滿足)thegirl’swishes,shewantednothingbuthappiness.

9．Thegirlwasunhappybecauseshelistenedtoagoodladywhenshewasyoung.

10．Fromthestoryweknowthatwecanbehappyifpeoplearoundneedus.

（2025·甘肅張掖·三模）EnvironmentalProtectionCompetition

Teamupwithyourclassmatestothinkuponwaysyoucanhelptheenvironment.Thensendusyourworks

forachancetowingreatprizes!FromMarch20th,wearelookingforwardtoyourworks!

PrizestoBeWon

RulesoftheCompetition1.THEBESTWORK

√Teenagersbetween12~16.Thewinnerwillreceive:

√SendyourworksbeforeJune23rd.·Aneco-friendlydesklamp(臺(tái)燈)

√Aphoto,aletteroravideowillbeaccepted.·AfreetickettoArtShowandastorybook

√Explainyouractionsofhelpingprotectthe2.CREATIVEWORKS

environment.Thewinnerswillreceive:

·Ahands-onguidebook

IdeastoInspire(激發(fā))YouTryadayof

zero-wastelife.

Cleanuptherubbishatyourlocalparksor

beaches.

Thefinalresultandwinningworkswillbe

Dreamupaninventiontohelpwith

postedon.

recycling(循環(huán)).

Searchtofindmore

inspirationandsendyourworksto

.

閱讀以上海報(bào)，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。

11．Teenagersbetween12~16cantakepartinthecompetition.

12．ThecompetitionlastsfromApril20thtoJune23rd.

13．Thewinnerforthebestworkwillreceiveahands-onguidebook.

14．Tryingadayofzero-wastelifeisoneoftheideastoinspireyoutomakecreativeworks.

15．Youcanfindmoreinspirationatwww.actions.

（2025·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Inthe1930s,ayoungtravelerwasclimbingtheFrenchAlps(阿爾卑斯山).

Hearrivedatabigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.Itwasugly.Itwasthekindofplaceyouhurriedawayfrom.

Then,suddenly,theyoungtravelerstoppedontheway.Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.

Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Hedugaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthe

hole.Hedidthisagainandagain.Later,theoldmantoldthetraveler,“I’veplantedover10,000seeds.Perhapsonly

atenthofthemwillgrow.”Theoldman’swifeandsonhaddied,andthiswashowhechosetospendhisfinalyears.

“Iwanttodosomethingusefultomakeadifference,”hesaid.

Twentyyearslater,thetravelerwasnotyounganylonger.Hereturnedtotheplace.Whathesawamazed

him.Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemiles

long.Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.Thetravelerstoodthere

rememberingthelifelesspictureoftheplacethatitonceusedtobe.Abeautifulforeststoodtherenow,allbecause

someonecared.

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。

16．Theyoungtravelerfoundanoldmanplantingseedsinthemiddleofabigpieceoflandwithlotsofliving

things.

17．Theoldmandugaholeandputtheseedinitoverandoveragain.

18．Quiteafewoftheoldman’sseedswouldgrow.

19．Twentyyearslater,theyoungmandiscoveredthelandthatoncehadnolifewasfulloflife.

20．Fromthisstory,weknowthatnomatterhowimpossiblesomethingis,wecanmakeadifferenceaslongaswe

tryourbest.

（2025·甘肅張掖·二模）

WelcometoZhangyeWetlandMuseum!Herearesomeimportantdetailsforyou:

OpeningHours:

ThemuseumisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Entranceisnotpermitted

after5:30p.m.ItisclosedonMondays,exceptforlegalholidays.

Exhibitions(展覽品):

TherearepermanentexhibitionsthatshowcasetheuniquewetlandecosystemofZhangye,

includingvariouswetlandplantsandanimals.Youcancheckthemuseum’sofficialwebsiteor

WeChatofficial(官方的)accountforthelatestinformationabouttemporaryexhibitions.

Booking:Allvisitorsarerequiredtobookticketsinadvance.Youcanbookticketsthroughthe

museum’sofficialwebsiteoritsWeChatmini-program.Thereisalimitednumberofvisitors

allowedeachdaytoensureacomfortablevisitingexperience.

Ticketing:

Admissiontothepermanent(固定的)exhibitionsisfree.Butforsomespecialtemporary(臨時(shí)

的)exhibitions,asmallentrancefeemaybecharged.

Rules:

-Pleasedonottouchanyexhibits.

-Photographyisallowed,buttheuseofflashlightsandtripodsisprohibited(被禁止的).

-Keepquietinthemuseumtorespectothervisitors.

-Donotbringpetsintothemuseum.

ContactInformation:

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedassistance,youcancallthemuseum’shotline.Forindividual

inquiries,thenumberiForgroupbookings,pleasecal

21．ZhangyeWetlandMuseumisopenfrom9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.everyday.

22．Youcanonlybookticketsthroughthemuseum’sofficialwebsite.

23．Allexhibitionsinthemuseumarefreetovisit.

24．Usingaflashlightforphotographyisallowedinthemuseum.

25．Thephonenumberforgroupbookingsi

（2025·云南昆明·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）

Doyouknowthefamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”The

surpriseispartofthefuninourlife.Nowblindboxesarequitepopular.Merchants(商家)filltheboxwithrandom

(隨機(jī)的)toyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.Manypeopleliketobuythemtofindout

whatwillbeinside.

TheearliestblindboxeswerefirstinventedinJapaninthelate1860s.GettingblindboxeswasaNewYear’s

tradition.Atthattime,theycalledtheblindbox“aluckybag”.BlindboxeswereintroducedtoChinain2014,and

quicklybecamepopular.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.

Blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutemini-sizedcartoonfigurines

(小塑像)aresuitabletoplacealmostanywhere.Whatmakesthemevenmoreexcitingisthemystery—younever

knowwhatyou’llgetuntilyouopenone.Thissurpriseisthemainreasonwhypeoplelovethemsomuch.

Openingablindboxisalittlesurpriseforourdailylives.Whenpeopleopenthislittlebox,theymaybe

disappointed,butthefunpartisnotknowingwhat’sinside.Thismakespeoplewanttoopenmoreblindboxesand

hopeforabetterone.Infact,thoughtheblindboxesarefulloffun,weshouldmakearational(理智的)decision

whenwebuythem.

26．Peopledon’tknowthingsinsidewhentheybuyblindboxes.

27．TheearliestblindboxescamefromJapanin1860.

28．BlindboxesfirstcameoutinChinain2014.

29．Thecuteappearancesarethemainreasonwhypeopleloveblindboxes.

30．Thewriterwrotethetextistoaskmorepeopletobuyblindboxes.

（2025·云南昆明·三模）Setupin1948,theWHOisaspecialagencyoftheUN,responsiblefor

internationalpublichealth.Theorganization’simportantrolehasbeenrecognizedandpraisedbytheinternational

community.

InDecember2019,theWHOfirstnoted“pneumoniaofunknowncause”inWuhan.Itannouncedaglobal

healthemergencyonJan30,2020andonMarch11,2020declaredthecoronavirusoutbreakapandemic(流行病).

Becauseofthedifferentconditionsofdifferentcountries,therearestillmanydevelopingcountriesand

regionsthatdonothavetheabilitytogettheneededvaccines(疫苗).inordertosolvethisproblem,theWHO

organizedtheCOVAXmechanism(新冠疫苗全球獲得機(jī)制).

COVAXwillmakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Whenavaccineisprovedtobesafe

andeffective,allcountrieswithinCOVAXwillbeabletogetitintime,accordingtoXinhua.AsofDec19,2020,

190economieshadjoinedinit.

TheWHOissupportedmainlybyitsmemberstates.Thosewhohavelargereconomiespaymore.In2020,

theUSwasitsgreatestcontributorandChinawasthesecond—largest.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。

31．TheWHObelongstotheUN.

32．Chinawasthefirsttonote“pneumoniaofunknowncause”inWuhaninDecember2019.

33．Nowadays,allthecountryhavetheabilitytogettheneededvaccines.

34．OnDecember19,2020,COVAXprovedallthevaccinesweresafeandeffective.

35．TheWHOhasplayedanimportantroleinpeople’shealthcaresinceitwassetup.

（2025·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·三模）Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered(刺繡的)clothes

foryou?Inthepast,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyofnatureor

thebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet(香囊)asagiftfortheirlovers.

ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.ItissaidthatShuembroideryistheoldestkindofembroideryin

China.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).Theysoldittoothercountriessuchas

ancientRome.Shuembroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Embroidery

workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(絲線)intomorethan10oreven30smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadis

thinnerthanahumanhair.

MengDezhi,whousedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeenmakingShuembroidery

for40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantstohelpmorepeopleknowaboutit,soshegiveslessonsin

universities.Shesaid,“Althoughtheworkishard,ShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.

ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell.”

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

36．Chinesepeopleonlyembroideredonhats,shoesanddressesinthepast.

37．PeopleinRomelearnedhowtomakeShuembroideryfromChineseduringtheHanDynasty.

38．Peoplecanfinishmorethan10cmofShuembroiderywithinadayiftheyworkhard.

39．MengDezhiteachesShuembroideryinuniversitiestomakeitmorewell-known.

40．ShuembroideryisasymbolofbothSichuancultureandChineseculture.

（2025·云南昆明·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。

TheBaipeople,livinginYunnan’sDaliarea,arefamousfortheirrichcultureandspecialbuildings.Among

theirtraditions,the“Three-SidedHouseandaScreenWall”(三坊一照壁)standsoutasasymbolofbalance

betweenhumansandnature.

AcommonBaihousehasthreewoodenbuildingsbuiltinaU-shape,facingabeautifulscreenwall.The

threemainbuildingsareusedforliving,cookingandkeepingthings,whilethescreenwall,paintedwhitewith

colorfulpictures,givesbacksunlightintotheyard.Thisdesignnotonlyprovidesshadeinsummerandwarmthin

winterbutalsohelpsprotectpeople’sownsecret.

WhatmakesBaibuildingsspecialisitsartisticdetails.Thedoors,windows,andotherpartsarecarved(雕刻)

withflowers,birdsandfolkstories,showingtheBai’sloveforbeauty.Thescreenwalloftenhaspaintingsof

countrysideorwordslike“Wind,Flower,SnowandMoon”,standingforDali’snaturalwonders.Theuseofmarble

(大理石)makesbuildingssospecialandnice.

Beyonditspracticaluse,thiskindofbuildingexpressesBaivalues.Theyardconnectsfamilymembers,

encouragingcommunicationandunity.Thescreenwall,actingasa“guardian,”symbolizestheBai’srespectfor

natureandtheirbeliefinbalancingyinandyang.

Today,manyBaivillageskeepthistradition.Itisnotjustaculturaltreasurebutalsoalessoninagreenlife.

Bystudyingthe“Three-SidedHouseandaScreenWall,”welearnhowancientwisdomcaninspiremodernlife.

41．TheBaipeople’scommonhouse,facingascreenwall,includesthreebuildingsusedforliving,makingmeals

andkeepingthings.

42．ThescreenwallinaBaibuildingispaintedbluetomatchthecolorofthesky.

43．ThecarvingsofflowersandbirdsonBaibuildingsshowtheirloveforbeauty.

44．Thephrase“Wind,Flower,SnowandMoon”onthescreenwallshowstheBaipeople’sfourmainfestivals.

45．ThewisdomshownintheBaiyarddesigncanoffervaluableinspirationformodernliving.

（2025·云南昆明·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。

Chinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdeveloped

greatly.

IntheTangDynasty