（英語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(時(shí)文廣告)各地方試卷集合一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類1．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

OnceagainDCComicsandWarnerBros.havedividedfansandcriticsovertheirlatestsuperherofilm.

TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease,withalotofreshootsofscenes,anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZackSnyder'stragiclossofhisdaughterand,ofcourse,alotoftalkaboutBenAffleck'sfutureintheroleofBatman.

SomepeoplearesayingthatJusticeLeagueisanotherbigdisappointment,thatitcouldhavebeenincredibleandinsteadfailstoreallyentertain.OtherssaythatWarnerBros.havefinallygotitrightandthatthefuturefortheLeaguelooksbright.

Myopinionliessomewhereinthemiddle.Thefilmwasbynomeansadisappointment:itwasexciting,funnyandalotoffuntowatch.There'ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinion.

However,Iwillsaythatalotofworkneedstobedoneiftheproducerwantstomakeagreatsuccess.Althoughthefilmwasgood,itwasobviouswhichsceneshadbeenreshotandhowthecharactershadbeenchanged.Ialsohavetomentiontheseveralscenesinwhichthespecialeffectswereverybadlydone;thesearethekindsofproblemsthatyoudon'texpecttoseeinafilmwithsuchabigbudget.

AnotherpointtoaddisthatitisgoodtoseetheproducermakingSupermanslightlyabrightercharacterandaddingsomejokestotheplottokeepthingsfun.Buttheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer—here,notmentioningthename—iscomingveryclosetodoing:turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriouslygoodstories.

Intheend,JusticeLeagueisnotaperfectfilmbutitisdefinitelynotaterribleone.AlotofworkisstilltobedonebutIhopethatDCdoesnotcompletelyloseitsdarkerside.（1）BeforethereleaseofJusticeLeague,manypeopleshowedtheir______.A.

pityforthedirector,ZackSnyder

B.

concernaboutthefilm'squalityC.

higherexpectationofthenewdirector

D.

supportfortheactor,BenAffleck（2）Accordingtotheauthor,what'sspecialaboutJusticeLeague?A.

Itadvocatessocialjustice.

B.

Itbringslotsoffuntotheaudience.C.

Ithassomebraveheroes.

D.

Itbringsbackchildhoodmemories.（3）InParagraph5theauthormainlywantstoexpresshis______.A.

viewsonthefilm'sweakness

B.

advicetothefilm'sdirectorC.

loveforthefilm

D.

expectationofthefilm'ssequels（4）Theauthormentionedanotherfilmproducerto______.A.

stresstheimportanceoffuninafilmB.

showJusticeLeague'slackofaseriousplotC.

serveasawarningtotheproducerofJusticeLeagueD.

setanexamplefortheproducerofJusticeLeague【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了作者對(duì)《正義聯(lián)盟》這部電影的看法。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease,withalotofreshootsofscenes,anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZackSnyder'stragiclossofhisdaughter"可知，在《正義聯(lián)盟》上映前的幾個(gè)月里，一直有令人擔(dān)憂的消息，原導(dǎo)演扎克·斯奈德因女兒離世而無(wú)法繼續(xù)拍攝，所以一位新導(dǎo)演來(lái)繼續(xù)拍攝，很多場(chǎng)景都進(jìn)行了重新拍攝，由此可知，在上映之前，很多人都很擔(dān)心《正義聯(lián)盟》的質(zhì)量，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"There'ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinion."可知，作者說(shuō)在大銀幕上看到童年時(shí)代的英雄們變得栩栩如生的感覺(jué)很特別，可知，作者認(rèn)為《正義聯(lián)盟》的特別之處是它能喚起童年的回憶，故選D。（3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了《正義聯(lián)盟》這部電影存在很多不足，比如重拍的場(chǎng)景很明顯、角色的改變也有缺陷以及幾個(gè)場(chǎng)景的特效很糟糕，同時(shí)指出如果制片人想取得巨大成功，還需要做很多工作，由此可知，作者在這一段主要表達(dá)他對(duì)這部電影的不足之處的看法，故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Buttheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer—here,notmentioningthename—iscomingveryclosetodoing:turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriouslygoodstories."可知，但制片人必須小心，不要和另一個(gè)制片人一樣犯這種錯(cuò)誤：把所有的電影都變成亮麗多彩的表演，而失去很多非常好的故事，由此可知作者提到另一個(gè)制片人就是提醒《正義聯(lián)盟》的制片人不要犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇影評(píng)，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

AChristmasCarolwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.Thefirst6,000copiesofthebookweresoldoutinaweek.Andthebookhasinspiredmanyplaysandmovies.Thefirstplaywasputonin1844.Thefirsttwomoviesweresilentfilmsmadein1901and1908.Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.Whatmakessuchatalesoattractive?Audienceshavealwayslovedagoodplot,avillain(反面人物)whoharmsotherpeopleorbreaksthelaw,andtheendingofrightoverwrong.Thebookoffersallthree.

ThebooktellsthestoryofamannamedEbenezerScrooge.Heismeanandcruel(殘忍的)tohisclerkandturnsawayhisonlylivingrelative.Onenight,Scroogeisvisitedbythreespirits.ThefirstshowsscenesfromScrooge'syouththatledtothispresentstate.Thesecondtakeshimtothehomesofhisclerkandhisnephew.HereScroogeseesthatpeoplecanbehappywithoutlotsofmoney.ThespiritalsoshowshimthedesperatepoorpeopleofLondon.ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone,andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas.Atlastthemessageisunderstood,andScroogerepents.Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim.

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplewatchAChristmasCarol.Why?Theymaybetouchedbyitslessonsonthetruemeaningsofwealthandhappiness.Theymayenjoythespecialeffectsandfeelingsorwatchingeveryyearmaybejustahabit.Viewersneverseemtogrowtiredoftheoldmiser(守財(cái)奴),Scrooge,andhisdramaticmessageofhopeandchange.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAChristmasCarol?A.Itwaswrittenintheearly19thcentury.B.Dickenscompletedthebookinaweek.C.Ithasbeenadaptedforcinemaandtelevision.D.Itdidn'tattractreaderswhenpublishedforthefirsttime.（2）ThethirdspiritshowsScrooge

.A.wherehewilldieandwhowillcareabouthimB.howotherscareabouthispresentlifeC.whenandhowhewilldiealoneD.whathisfuturelifewillbelike（3）Theunderlinedpart"Scroogerepents"probablymeans

.A.ScroogefeelssorryforwhathehasdoneB.ScroogedoesthingsashedidbeforeC.ScroogeisangrywiththethreespiritsD.Scroogegivesthethreespiritsahand【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，敘述了狄更斯的出名作品《圣誕頌歌》，介紹了它的主要內(nèi)容。這本書被改變成多部電視劇和電影，很受人們的歡迎。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.”可知，它被改編成電視劇和電影。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone...”可知，第三個(gè)精靈向他展示他將孤獨(dú)地死去。由此可以推斷出，第三個(gè)精靈把他帶入了一個(gè)未來(lái)的世界，讓他看到未來(lái)自己的結(jié)局。故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim.”吝嗇鬼改變了以前的做法，他感覺(jué)以前的做法對(duì)不住人，后悔以前所做的一切。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Themovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.

TheRegulars

Theyarebasicallyamateurmoviecriticsthemselvesduetotheamountofmoviestheywatch.Theydonotdecidemorebetweenmoviesandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.Soolderpeoplearetheregularsduetotheirplentyoffreetimetheyhave.

TheYoungParents

Children'smoviesaretheirentertainmentofchoice,andtheytendtochooselight-heartedhumorovereverything.Usuallyfriendly,thisgrouparegreatatsocializing.Asforthemoviecategoryforchildren,directorstrustthisgroupastheyknowwhatiswantedandexpectedinthetypesofmovies.

TheCouple

Theyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.Whatisusuallyasimilarthemeintheirmoviesisatleastahintingatalovestoryofsomesort.ThesegroupsareexcellenttestsubjectsfortheproductionofNicholasSparkstypemoviesastheyfeelliketheirlovestoryisthenextbigproductionandthusdirectorsaredrawntowardsthem.

TheNoisyTeens

Thesetypescaninterruptamoviecountlesstimes.Thoughtheymaybuytonsoffood,theyseemsomehownottosendthefoodintotheirmouthsandemployeesfindmuchfoodisleftonthefloorasifafoodfightwentonduringthefilm.Actionandadventuremoviescomeoutusuallyforthiscrowdbecausetheplotandfast-pacednatureofthefilmusuallykeeptheteensatbayforthattimeperiod.（1）Thetextwouldmostbenefit________.A.filmloversB.moviedirectorsC.theatervisitorsD.cinemabosses（2）WhatdowelearnabouttheCouple?A.Theyarerequiredtogetintothecinemasoon.B.Bothofthemenjoymoviesofdifferentthemes.C.Thefemalepartneroftendecideswhattheysee.D.Theyliketojudgethequalityofthelove-storyfilms.（3）Whichgroupwillprobablypaylittleattentiontothesubjectofthemovie?A.TheRegulars.B.TheYoungParents.C.TheCouple.D.TheRowdyTeens.（4）Whatkindofmoviesmostlikelyattractstheteens?A.Light-heartedhumormovies.B.NicholasSparkstypemovies.C.Excitingmoviesaboutthewar.D.Romanticlove-storymovies.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Analysisofmovietheatergoers.B.Moviesforpeoplewithdifferenttastes.C.Approachestoattractingaudiences.D.Therecipetopickapopularmovie.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，分析了四類電影觀眾的特征。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.”這些特點(diǎn)也有助于指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)演走向下一個(gè)大型的電影展示，可知這篇文章對(duì)電影導(dǎo)演最有利。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheCouple部分中的“Theyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.”他們很快就能進(jìn)入電影院，通常會(huì)買女性伴侶要看的電影，可知一對(duì)夫婦中，通常是女性伴侶決定他們看到什么。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheRegulars部分中的“Theydonotdecidemorebetweenmoviesandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.”他們不會(huì)在電影之間做更多的選擇，通常一次可以看兩到三部電影，可知?？涂赡芎苌僮⒁怆娪暗闹黝}。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)TheNoisyTeens部分中的“Actionandadventuremoviescomeoutusuallyforthiscrowd…”動(dòng)作片和冒險(xiǎn)片通常都是為這一人群準(zhǔn)備的，分析選項(xiàng)可知關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的激動(dòng)人心的電影最有可能吸引青少年。故選C。（5）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Themovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.”電影院是每個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想之地。它吸引了不同品味的群體。這些人之間有一些特定的特征以及文章主要內(nèi)容為分析去看電影的四類人的特征，可知文章主要內(nèi)容是電影院觀眾分析。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

14Oct2019

Sydney,CBD,InnerWest&EasternSuburbs

FullTime

Administration&OfficeSupport,OfficeManagement

TheOpportunity:

Wearecurrentlylookingforanenergeticofficeassistanttosupportthedailyrunningofouroffice!Thisisahands-onrolethatwouldsuitsomeonewhohasanofficemanagementbackgroundandislookingforabusyrolewithinanexcitingindustry.Withinthisroleyouwillhavetheopportunitytodealwithclientsathomeandabroad.

Dutieswillinclude,butarenotlimitedto:

Beingthefaceoftheoffice!

Meetandgreetguestswithawarmandfriendlyapproach

Managealldeliveriesinandoutoftheoffice

OfficeAdministration

Manageexpensesforthemanagementteam

Orderstationary

Managekitchensupplies

Ordersamplesforsalesstaff

Generalofficemanagementensuringeverywhereiskepttidy

Sales&MarketingSupport

Supportthemanagementteamonmeetingarrangements

Ordercateringformeetings

EventManagement

Coordinationofwinedinnerswithcustomers

Arrangeofficesocialevents

TravelBookings

Supportthemanagementteamwithtravelbookings

Aboutyou:

Tobesuccessfulinthisroleyouwillhaveadministrationorofficemanagementexperienceandwillbecomfortabledealingwithpeopleatalllevels.Youwillbeflexible,adaptableandwillhavestrongorganizationalskills.

Toapplyforthisrole,pleasesubmityourapplicationthroughourcareer'swebsite:.au/（1）Whichofthefollowingisunnecessaryforapplication?A.Relevantworkexperience.B.Flexibleinterpersonalskills.C.Thoughtfulhandlingofaffairs.D.Educationalbackgroundinmanagement.（2）Fromthedutiesmentionedabove,whatshouldyoudoafterlandingthejob?A.Receiveguestswarm-heartedly.B.Cleanupthegeneralofficedaily.C.Chairmeetingsfromtimetotime.D.Offerbookingserviceforallthestaff.【答案】（1）D（2）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，悉尼CBD正在招聘辦公室助理，文章主要介紹了崗位職責(zé)及對(duì)招聘者的要求。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Aboutyou部分中的“Tobesuccessfulinthisroleyouwillhaveadministrationorofficemanagementexperienceandwillbecomfortabledealingwithpeopleatalllevels.Youwillbeflexible,adaptableandwillhavestrongorganizationalskills.”要成功獲得這個(gè)職位，你將擁有行政或辦公室管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，舒適地與各級(jí)人員打交道。你應(yīng)是靈活的，適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)的，并且有很強(qiáng)的組織能力，可知，這個(gè)工作的要求擁有管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，靈活的人際關(guān)系能力和強(qiáng)悍的適應(yīng)力，強(qiáng)大的組織能力，并沒(méi)有提及有管理方面的教育背景。由此可知，管理方面的教育背景并不是申請(qǐng)這個(gè)崗位的必要條件。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Beingthefaceoftheoffice部分中的“meetandgreetguestswithawarmandfriendlyapproach”熱情友好的接待客人)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一則招聘信息，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解HarvardPre-CollegeProgramSESSIONI:SESSIONII:SESSIONIII:June23—July5,2019July7—July19,2019July21—August2,2019

Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.

HEREYOUCAN:

Learnwithoutlimits

Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.

LiveatHarvard

YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.

Yourplancoversthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweek.

Havefunoutsidetheclassroom

YoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance,aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark,oratriptotheMuseumofScience.

ELIGIBILITY(申請(qǐng)資格)

Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.

TOAPPLY

Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成績(jī)單)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.

INTERNATIONALSTUDENTS

ParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB-2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.

APPLICATIONTIPS

Nofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.

Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.

Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.

Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.（1）Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto______.A.

reducestudents'academicpressureB.

selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvardC.

makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudyD.

helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.

Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.B.

Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.C.

Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.D.

StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.（3）Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram,youneedtoprovide______.A.

aB-2touristvisa

B.

transcriptswithyourfall2018gradesC.

scoresfromtheTOEFLexam

D.

arecommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher（4）Theapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat______.A.

theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirementsB.

theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplyingC.

itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapplyD.

theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了哈佛大學(xué)幫助學(xué)生為大學(xué)生活做準(zhǔn)備而開設(shè)的一個(gè)暑期項(xiàng)目的情況。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段”O(jiān)ursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.“我們的高中生暑期項(xiàng)目是為成功的大學(xué)生活鋪平道路的。）可知哈佛大學(xué)組織了這樣一個(gè)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助學(xué)生為他們未來(lái)的大學(xué)生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Learnwithoutlimits部分中的”Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.“在物理、法律、寫作、哲學(xué)和其他十幾個(gè)學(xué)科上追求你的興趣。可知項(xiàng)目為學(xué)生提供不同學(xué)科的課程。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TOAPPLY部分中的”Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成績(jī)單)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.“完成網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退還的申請(qǐng)費(fèi);2018年秋季成績(jī)單;簽署規(guī)章制度?？芍绻闶潜镜貙W(xué)生，想要申請(qǐng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成績(jī)單。故選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)APPLICATIONTIPS部分中”*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.“成功申請(qǐng)者的托福成績(jī)一般在103分以上，寫作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，寫作部分7分?？芍暾?qǐng)者可以從APPLICATIONTIPS中了解到他們的托福或雅思成績(jī)應(yīng)該達(dá)到的分?jǐn)?shù)要求。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

DemandfortheChinesetechcompany'sdevices(設(shè)備)isredhoteventhoughthecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovernment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.

“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(愛國(guó)主義)inChineseconsumers,saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkit.

HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.

Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.

Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.

Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地緣政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.

ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.（1）WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?A.

Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.B.

BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused.C.

BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.D.

Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.（2）Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A.

Huawei'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.B.

AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.C.

JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.D.

JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.

increasedgreatlyby.

B.

reducedgreatlyto.C.

droppedgreatlyby.

D.

remainedsteady.（4）WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?A.

BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.B.

BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.C.

BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.D.

BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了華為公司在手機(jī)市場(chǎng)日益縮小的中國(guó)仍然火爆的原因。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(愛國(guó)主義)inChineseconsumers,"可知中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的愛國(guó)主義被喚起，華為在中國(guó)的銷售量大增。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.”可知華為的首席財(cái)務(wù)官因美國(guó)的要求在加拿大被捕。故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)上文可知華為手機(jī)銷量大增而蘋果手機(jī)銷量大跌，故推測(cè)此處“plunged”意為銷量下降。故選C。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.”可知中國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)華為的智能手機(jī)很滿意。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

EveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutintheworldandenjoynewcultures,food,andexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefullygetsomeideasforyourownglobe-trottingadventure.

SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector

I'mgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan'twait.It'sclosetoHongKongwhereIliveandI'vealwayswantedtogo.Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.ItseemsreallyrelaxingandIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,whichlooksjuststunning.We'vebookedagoodmixofbeaches,sometimeinasafaritenttohopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.

Formybag,I'llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.It'salsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarmclimate.

Japan-BenBarras,CreativeDirector

Japanisdefinitelymybesttraveldestinationrecommendation.Theculture,thestreets,thearchitecture,theinspirationyougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodisalsofascinating.It'swhereI'mmostplanningtogo.Tokyoobviously,butalsovisitingthemountains.Youcangosnowboarding,whichIhaven'tdoneforyears.

IhaveaVibe25LBackpackwhichyoucanpackalotin.ThethingIlikemostaboutitisthatit'scompact,butstillfitsplentyin.I'llpairthatupwithalargertravelbagfortherestofmythingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.

Berlin-PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign

Forme,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.EverythingI'veheardaboutBerlinisprettycool,soI'mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.World'sGlobalStyleNetworkhadtheBerlinshoppinglistthatcameoutrecently,soI'mgoingtofollowthatthroughaswell.

Bagwise,itwillbetheQuiksilverXCollabBag.It'sthe25LAnti-theftBackpack.It'snormallymygo-tobagforcitytripsbecauseit'ssupereasytolockontheplaneandinbars,andit'sjusttherightamountofspace.（1）WhichofthePacsafebagisagoodchoiceforbeachtravel?A.

TheQuiksilver40LPack.

B.

TheVibe25LBackpack.C.

TheQuiksilverXCollabBag.

D.

25LAnti-theftBackpack.（2）Ifyouareinterestedinfashion,whichdestinationshouldyouchoose?A.

SriLanka.

B.

Japan.

C.

HongKong.

D.

Berlin.（3）Whatcanyouenjoyinallthethreeplacesmentioned?A.

Beautifulbeaches.

B.

Amazingfood.

C.

Fascinatingart.

D.

Coolsnowboarding.（4）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.A.

sharepersonaltravellingexperiences

B.

offerpracticaltipsontakingadventureC.

presentculturesindifferentcountries

D.

recommendfavorabletraveldestinations【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三個(gè)好的旅游目的地的情況。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector部分中的“Formybag,I'llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.”我的包，我很可能采取Quiksilver40L包，因?yàn)樗袨槲业谋然嵩O(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)置濕包?？芍猅heQuiksilver40LPack是沙灘旅游的好選擇。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Berlin-PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign部分中的“Forme,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.”對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這絕對(duì)是柏林。我對(duì)時(shí)裝特別感興趣，我聽說(shuō)它很流行。可知如果你對(duì)時(shí)尚感興趣，你應(yīng)該選擇柏林作為目的地。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector部分中的“Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.”食物應(yīng)該很好吃；Japan-BenBarras,CreativeDirector部分中的“Thefoodisalsofascinating.”食物也很吸引人；以及

Berlin-PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign部分中的“I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.”我對(duì)時(shí)裝特別感興趣，我聽說(shuō)它很流行。還有美術(shù)館和歷史。食物,夜生活?？芍齻€(gè)地方都可以享受到美食。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.”考慮到這一點(diǎn)，我們?cè)儐?wèn)了一些最熱門的旅行目的地，為2019年的最佳旅游目的地做出了建議。以及文章主要介紹了三個(gè)旅游目的地，可知這篇文章的主要目的是推薦好的旅游目的地。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Tomorrowbringstoacloseofthesecondschooltermofthe2018academicyearandthestartofthewinterschoolholidays.Followingabusyexaminationperiod,thisisamuchneededbreakformanystudentsacrosstheprovince.

Wednesday,January6:IceSkating

Welcometotheworldoficeforourfirstcold-weathereventoftheseason!Whetheryouareaprofessionaliceskaterorthiswillbeyourfirsttimeontheice,youareguaranteedtohaveafantastictime!

Wednesday,January13:CollegePreparedness2.0

Althoughmostofthestressofapplyingforcollegethisyearisoutoftheway,thisCollegePreparednessworkshopwillhelpyoutakeotherthingsintoconsideration.Applicationdeadlinesforfinancialaidaredrawingnearandwearebringingintheexpertstohelpyouthroughallofthespecificdetails.Thisworkshopwillhelptobestprepareyouforscholarships,wor