（英語(yǔ)）九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀試題經(jīng)典及解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．任務(wù)型閱讀

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.________Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.________Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoan-otherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.________Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

________Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO,isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.________Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.【答案】C；D；E；A；G【解析】【分析】A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.許多國(guó)家為制止污染正制定條例。B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.如果有更少的人開(kāi)車(chē)，就會(huì)有更少的空氣污染。C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.污染來(lái)自許多方式。D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.人口越多，污染越嚴(yán)重。E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.這對(duì)地球上所有的生物有害，但是這并不是唯一的污染。F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.因?yàn)榈厍虮蝗杖找挂刮廴局?。G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.那就意味著保持土地、水和空氣的清潔。（1）根據(jù)Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.我們看到得到，聞得到，喝的到甚至聽(tīng)得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。（2）根據(jù)

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.人類(lèi)已經(jīng)污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越嚴(yán)重。故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.可知，空氣污染仍然很?chē)?yán)重，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)對(duì)所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。（4）根據(jù)

Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.

他們阻止人們?cè)诩依锘蛘吖S燒煤，禁止排放骯臟的氣體。這些都是人們?cè)跒槲廴咀鞫窢?zhēng)采取的措施，故答案是A。（5）根據(jù)Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.

可知，我們確定如果開(kāi)車(chē)人少空氣污染就少，地球是我們的家，我們必須照管好他，這就意味著保持陸地，水源和空氣的干凈。故答案是G?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話(huà)我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2．閱讀上欄的五段文字，然后在下欄A—G中找出與它們匹配的信息。（有兩個(gè)多余項(xiàng)）________Jimgotuplatethismorning.Hebrushedhisteethandhadaquickbreakfast.Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.________Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.Hethinkstheywillhaveagoodtimethere.________Joandidn'ttakeanumbrellawithherwhenshewenttoschoolintheafternoon.Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.________ErinhadabadluckwhenhegottoShanghai.Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.________JohnwenttoBeijingforbusiness.Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.Hecouldn'twaittotakeouthiscamera.A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.【答案】B；E；G；D；A【解析】【分析】A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.天很冷。昨天下雪了。B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.今天早上天空烏云密布。可能要下雨了。C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.有風(fēng)。許多孩子在操場(chǎng)上放風(fēng)箏。D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.外面有大風(fēng)。呆在家里更好。E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.有點(diǎn)熱，但是天氣很好。F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.它說(shuō)明天要下雪。G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.整個(gè)下午都在下雨。（1）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.可知，天有可能要下雨，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.可知，今天天氣很好，故選E。（3）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.可知，天正在下雨，故選G。（4）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.可知，風(fēng)刮得很大，故選D。（5）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.

可知，下了大雪，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查信息匹配。熟知各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，根據(jù)所給的語(yǔ)境選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。3．下面廣告（第1-5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A—F）中選出符合各則廣告的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Youcan'tapply（申請(qǐng)）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.E.OnlycouplesshouldapplyF.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.________ISYOURHOUSEUNTIDY?HAVEYOUGOTROOMSFULLOFJUNK?AREYOUBADATTHROWINGTHINGSAAY?ThenapplytoappearonTidyRooms,thenewrealityTVshow!WewilltidyyourhouseandsellyourunwantedthingsoneBay.Seehowmuchyoucanmake!Singlepeopleormarriedcoupleswithnopetsonly.________Wearelookingformenandwomenofallageswhohavespecialcollections.Itcouldbestamps,StarWarsmodels,shoesitdoesn'tmatter,aslongyou'vegotalotofthem!We'llfilmyoutellingusaboutyourcollection.Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.________Canyousing?HaveyoudreamedofperformingliveonTVinfrontofmillionsofpeople?Wouldyouliketowin$1millionaward?Wearelookingforjustsixtalentedbutundiscoveredsingers.Auditions（試唱）willbeheldinLondonfrom21-24July.Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.________AREYOUSCAREDOFGHOSTS?Wouldyouliketospendaweekinahauntedhouse?We'relookingforvolunteerstolivealoneforaweekinahauntedhouse,andfilmtheirexperiences.Wewillprovideyouwithavideocamera.Theonlyruleisyouaren'tallowedtorunaway!Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.________Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（觀眾）members.TheshowisabouttryingtofindBritain'smosttalenteddog.Comeandwatch!TheshowwillbefilmedatHazelwoodstudiosinLondon.Allapplicantsmustbeover16yearsofage.Youwillberequiredfornearlythreehours.Ticketswillbeawardedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.【答案】B；E；D；A；F【解析】【分析】主要講了五則廣告。A.Youcan'tapply（申請(qǐng)）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.如果你有醫(yī)療問(wèn)題你不可以申請(qǐng)。B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.你將在這個(gè)節(jié)目上掙錢(qián)。C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.你不得不帶著你的寵物貓。D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.申請(qǐng)者不得不在節(jié)目中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。E.Onlycouplesshouldapply僅僅夫妻應(yīng)該申請(qǐng)。F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.你不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目中。（1）根據(jù)Seehowmuchyoucanmake!可知你可以?huà)赍X(qián)，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.可知需要配偶說(shuō)，即夫妻申請(qǐng)，故選E。（3）根據(jù)Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.可知幸運(yùn)的六名將出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)節(jié)目中，即他們需要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.可知申請(qǐng)者要健康的，故選A。（5）根據(jù)Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（觀眾）members.可知正在尋找觀眾，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從短文中尋找關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。4．閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。DumplingsYouneed:Wrappers（餃子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltSteps⒈P(pán)utbeefinabowl.⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.⒋Mixwithchopsticks.⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling（餡）inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂?。﹖othesurface.⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.（1）Isthetextaboveamenu?（2）Besidesthevegetables，whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?（3）Howdoyoumixthefiling?（4）Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?（5）Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?【答案】（1）No./No,itisn't（2）Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.（3）Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.（4）Whentheyfloattothesurface.（5）Onaplate.5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格。

Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（緊張的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.

Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:

Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.

Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!

Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof________CauseBeafraidof________andlettingtheirparentsandfamilydown________Beingillor________beforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyinginthe________BeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn't________fortheexamDon’tgo________tobedandchoosesomethingto________

you.Don’ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafter________it.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour________【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers【解析】【分析】本文講述我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)考試緊張和壓力，順利通過(guò)考試。⑴根據(jù)第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful（緊張的）anddifficult可知填exams。⑵根據(jù)第一段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知緊張的原因是害怕失敗，害怕讓父母家人失望。故填failing。⑶根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling，或者根據(jù)文章意思填Results或Conditions。⑷根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填worried。⑸根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don’tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。⑹根據(jù)Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松對(duì)考試沒(méi)有好處，故填good。⑺根據(jù)最后一段don'tgostraighttobed可知?jiǎng)e直接上床睡覺(jué)，故填straight。⑻根據(jù)最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don’tdoit!可知填finishing。⑽根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!可知無(wú)法改變答案，故填answers?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。6．根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。To:liming123@sina.comFrom:ronnie@hotmail.comSubject:TipsforatriptoSanFranciscoHi,LiMing,

I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid（預(yù)付款的）phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.

Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.

Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity—buttherearehills!Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.

Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.

Wishyouapleasanttrip.ThingsyouneedtobringSome________clothesforcoldweatherApairof________

shoesforgoingaroundThingsyouneedtodoBuya________cardattheairport________ahotelroombeforeyouleave________thelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco【答案】warm；comfortable；phone；Book；Get【解析】【分析】文章大意：羅尼給李明寫(xiě)了一份電子郵件，告訴李明下個(gè)月打算去舊金山時(shí)應(yīng)該在注意的問(wèn)題，首先要帶上暖和的衣服，然后要在機(jī)場(chǎng)提前買(mǎi)一張電話(huà)卡，還要提前預(yù)定旅館的房間，帶上一雙舒服的鞋子，最后，在網(wǎng)上查找一下最新的有關(guān)旅行期間的文化活動(dòng)信息。（1）根據(jù)First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知，為了應(yīng)對(duì)變化的天氣，你應(yīng)該帶上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。（2）根據(jù)

Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知，要帶上一雙舒適的鞋子，這樣可以到處走走，故答案是comfortable。（3）根據(jù)

Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知，要在機(jī)場(chǎng)買(mǎi)一個(gè)電話(huà)卡，故答案是phone。（4）根據(jù)You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知，在離開(kāi)之前要預(yù)定旅館的而房間，故答案是Book。（5）根據(jù)therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.

可知，在網(wǎng)上查一下在旅游期間舊金山所有的文化活動(dòng)的信息，故答案是Get?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Taohuayuan

ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（統(tǒng)治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景點(diǎn)）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWall

ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.

Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.Thereare________famousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit________,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisabout________longandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand________.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻。（1）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻，即景點(diǎn)，placesofinterest/scenicspots，故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。（2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻，即兩個(gè)著名的地方，故填two。（3）根據(jù)Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游覽區(qū)由四個(gè)部分組成——陶化山、陶仙嶺、陶源山和秦仁村?？芍翘栈?，故填theTaohuaMountain。（4）根據(jù)ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德詩(shī)墻是一條四公里長(zhǎng)的河岸，與遠(yuǎn)江相鄰，故填4kilometers。（5）根據(jù)whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有詩(shī)歌、書(shū)法和繪畫(huà)，是吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄中最長(zhǎng)的雕刻藝術(shù)墻，故填paintings?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)的說(shuō)明。從A—E中選出符合各說(shuō)明的圖標(biāo)。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢(qián)包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋??；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個(gè)淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和錢(qián)包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲(chǔ)物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時(shí)候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達(dá)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。9．表情包（emoticon）是現(xiàn)代流行的表達(dá)方式，你了解表情包嗎？請(qǐng)將下列表情包與其所代表的意思相匹配，從A-E中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。A.

B.

C.

D.

E.（1）Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.（2）Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline（斜靠）comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.（3）ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers（洪荒之力）.Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.（4）Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.（5）There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】（1）D（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一個(gè)人正在吃西瓜，可知這個(gè)表情是吃瓜，與D相符合。故選D。（2）根據(jù)It'scalledGeYouLay.可知是葛優(yōu)躺，葛優(yōu)攤在沙發(fā)上，和E相符合，故選E。（3）根據(jù)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.這個(gè)表情會(huì)讓你想起中國(guó)的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員傅園慧，可知是傅園慧的表情。故選A。（4）根據(jù)youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看到一個(gè)哭泣中的男孩拿著蘑菇，可知這個(gè)表情是香菇（想哭），與B相符合。故選B。（5）根據(jù)There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.可知，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)有著方頭的女孩。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查生活常識(shí)。首先觀察題意所給表情，再根據(jù)描述選擇正確的表情。10．配對(duì)閱讀:左欄是對(duì)5個(gè)人所需的描述，右欄是對(duì)超市8層樓的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為每一個(gè)人選擇最適合的樓層。（B）________Jerry

AstudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Heneedsabookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.________Kate

Afatgirl.Shewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikebadminton.________David

HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutwatchingitagainandagain.Andhecan'tlivewithoutmusic.________ZhangRui

HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,soheofteneatsitinsteadofChinesefood.________Kitty

Abeautifulgirl.Shemakesherselflookattractiveallthetime.Therefore,shemakesupeverydayandwearsfashionclothes.A.FloorOneCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,etc.Tel:38864728B.FloorTwoBooksonsocialsciences,ancientsbooks,entertainmentbooks.Tel:38800718C.FloorThreeBooksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peopleindifferentagesarewelcome.Tel:38868256D.FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballbats,badmintonrackets.Tel:38804108E.FloorFiveCandies,cookies,cakes,bread,milk,butter,salt,sugar,oil,etc.Tel:38808269F.FloorSixSportsshoes,tennisshoes,sandal,high-heeledshoes,thick-soldshoes.Tel:38804206G.FloorSevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.Tel:38800715H.FloorEightAmericanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,etc.Tel:3880913【答案】C；D；A；H；G【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中原句Heneedsabookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.他需要一本能幫助他學(xué)習(xí)的書(shū)。以及Booksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peopleindifferentagesarewelcome.Tel:38868256可知三樓是各種層次教育方面的書(shū)，可知和C項(xiàng)匹配，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Shewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikebadminton.她想要通過(guò)像打羽毛球這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)減肥，以及D.FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballbats,badmintonrackets.四樓：文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、體育設(shè)備像棒球，羽毛球拍?？芍虳項(xiàng)匹配，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文中原句HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutwatchingitagainandagain.Andhecan'tlivewithoutmusic.可知David非常喜歡哈利波特，因此他對(duì)看它非常著迷。沒(méi)有音樂(lè)他無(wú)法生活。以及A.FloorOneCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,etc.一樓光盤(pán)，VCD，DVDs,電腦，電視，收音機(jī)等，和它信息匹配，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文中原句HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,soheofteneatsitinsteadofChinesefood.他來(lái)自中國(guó)，但是他喜歡西方食物，而不喜歡中國(guó)食物。以及H.FloorEightAmericanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,etc.都是西方食物，和H匹配，故選H。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Shemakesherselflookattractiveallthetime.Therefore,shemakesupeverydayandwearsfashionclothes.Kitty一直讓自己看上去有魅力。因此，她每天化妝，穿時(shí)尚衣服，和G.FloorSevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.七樓，都是服裝，飾品，故選G。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到相匹配的信息，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。11．任務(wù)型閱讀

Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichIregardedasmybestfriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwasconnectedwith（與…有關(guān)）Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonthslater,withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.________ofthecarVictorTimeofgettingthecar________fromcollege.Reasonfor________thecartosomeoneelseBecauseofmoneyproblems.FeelingsoflosingthecarLikeafishoutof________.ImprovementfromtheexperienceLifewon'talwaysgoourway.Weshouldbe________.【答案】Name；Aftergraduating；selling；water；positive【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜愛(ài)車(chē)子，并且畢業(yè)后買(mǎi)了Victor，最后因?yàn)殄X(qián)的問(wèn)題把車(chē)子賣(mài)了，從而作者積極面對(duì)生活。（1）根據(jù)IcalleditVictor.可知Victor是車(chē)的名字，注意name首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Name。（2）根據(jù)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,可知大學(xué)畢業(yè)后得到了Victor，故填A(yù)ftergraduating。（3）根據(jù)Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.可知因?yàn)殄X(qián)的問(wèn)題把車(chē)子賣(mài)了，for是介詞，所以sell用selling，故填selling。（4）根據(jù)WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.可知失去了Victor，作者就像魚(yú)離開(kāi)了水一樣，故填water。（5）根據(jù)Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.可知生活不是按照我們的路進(jìn)行，所以要選擇積極面對(duì)，故填positive?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。12．任務(wù)型閱讀

Baseball－it'sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,①itbringstomindsomanyimages:hotdogs,coldbeers,sunnyafternoons

Formanypeople,baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplayingcatchwitheachotheronlawns（草坪）intheUS.Afather'sfavoriteteambecomeshisson's.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.

ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschool,friendsexchangebaseballcards.②about,baseball,famous,are,students,by,players,talked,often.

③Baseballplayersareknownas“theboysofsummer”becausethesportismostoftenplayedinsummer.Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.

Baseballisnotasfast-paced（快節(jié)奏的）asbasketball.Whenyougotoseeagame,there'stimetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.

BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It'snotjustagameanymore,butakeypartofAmericanculture,likeapplepie.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。（1）將①處句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（2）將②處詞語(yǔ)重新組合成通順、正確的句子。（3）將③處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（4）Toplaybaseball,youneedtobeverystrongortall,don'tyou?（5）Whichgameisfaster,baseballorbasketball?【答案】（1）somanyimagesarebroughttomind.（2）Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.（3）棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）No,wedon't.（5）Basketball.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識(shí)。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將賓語(yǔ)somanyimages改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞，即arebrought。故答案為：somanyimagesarebroughttomind。（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學(xué)生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語(yǔ)排列成句，著名的棒球員為famousbaseballplayers，經(jīng)常被討論為areoftentalkedabout，被學(xué)生bystudents。故答案為：Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.（3）翻譯題。beknownas“為……所熟知“，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；beoftenplayed意為“經(jīng)常被進(jìn)行”，從句可翻譯為：因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。故答案為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）解答題。根據(jù)Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強(qiáng)壯或者高。故答案為：No,wedon't.（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseballisnotasfast-paced（快節(jié)奏的）asbasketball.可知，籃球比棒球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。13．任務(wù)型閱讀

LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.Hisfatherhasbeenillforalongtimeandcannotdoanyhouseworkatall.Bob'smotherisverybusywiththehouseworkbesidesworking.Bobunderstandshowhardhismotherworks,andhealwayshelpsherwithsomehousework.Thoughhehastoomuchhouseworktodo,hismotherisstillverystrictwithhim.TherearesomefamilyrulesforBob.

Hemusttakegoodcareofhisthingsinhisroomandkeepthemtidy.Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemupatonce.

Heisallowedtokeepaparrot,acatandadog,buthemustfeedthemoftenandgivethemwaterbyhimselfeveryday.Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.

Asforhisclothes,heisn'tallowedtochoosehisownclothes.Whenhisclothesaredirty,heshouldwashthembyhimself.

Onschoolnights,hecan'tgooutaloneandonlyonweekends,heisallowedtowatchTV.SometimesBobhatestherulessomuchthathewantstobreakthem,buthethinkstheruleshismotherhasmadearegoodforhim,sohefaithfullyobeysthem.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。（1）—WherewasBobborn?—Bobwasbornin________.（2）—WhatshouldBobdowhenhisthingsaredirty?—Hemust________.（3）—WhatisBoballowedtodoafterschool?—Heisallowedto________forashorttime.（4）IsBoballowedtochoosehisownclothes?（5）—WhenisBoballowedtowatchTV?—HeisallowedtowatchTV________.【答案】（1）apoorvillageinNewYork（2）cleanthemuprightaway（3）playwithhispets（4）No,heisn't.（5）onlyonweekends【解析